---
id: vocab-26-11415-由
libId: 11415
word: 由
type: vocabulary
dictionary:
  id: dict-26
  name: 国际中文-新HSK词典
  cover: https://zwxx.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/ykdx/7f04d7bb3935db0977d22ddc653ba7c6.jpeg
pinyin: yóu
difficulty: '3'
translations:
  english: By
  french: 'Par '
  portuguese: 'Por '
  spanish: 'Por '
properties: jieci
characters:
- char: 由
  id: char-611
  mysqlId: 611
  radical: '35'
  structure: '14'
  pinyin: '21_42'
  english: By
  resources:
    audio: https://zwxx.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/rongmeiti/国际中文/word/由/speak.mp3
    strokeData: https://zwxx.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/hanzi/hanzi-writer-data/%E7%94%B1.json
    strokeOrderStatic: null
    strokeOrderDynamic: null
  strokeCount: 0
strokes:
  total: 0
  radicals:
    由: '35'
  dataSource: hanzi-writer
  strokeDataUrls:
  - https://zwxx.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/hanzi/hanzi-writer-data/%E7%94%B1.json
media:
  audio: https://zwxx.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/rongmeiti/国际中文/phrase/由_（介）/speak.mp3
  image: https://zwxx.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/rongmeiti/国际中文/phrase/由_（介）/由.jpg
  strokeOrderStatic: null
  strokeOrderDynamic: null
learning:
  hskLevel: null
  frequency: null
  collocations: []
stats:
  sentenceCount: 5
  describeCount: 0
  characterCount: 1
completeness:
  hasBasicInfo: true
  hasTranslation: true
  hasAudio: true
  hasImage: true
  hasStrokeData: true
  hasExampleSentences: true
missingFields: []
orderNum: 0
source:
  mysqlId: 11415
  mysqlTable: zwxx_vocabulary
  exportedAt: '2026-03-06T19:14:32.676394'
---

# --sentences--

## vs-9812
**sentence**: 汉语老师告诉过我们，这是由于中国人觉得红色很吉祥。
**audio**: [https://zwxx.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/rongmeiti/国际中文/phrase/由_（介）/例句1.mp3](https://zwxx.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/rongmeiti/国际中文/phrase/由_（介）/例句1.mp3)

## vs-34327
**sentence**: 我们由南门进入公园。
**audio**: [https://zwxx.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/rongmeiti/国际中文/phrase/由_（介）/例句4.mp3](https://zwxx.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/rongmeiti/国际中文/phrase/由_（介）/例句4.mp3)

## vs-27170
**sentence**: 由于身体不好，所以爸爸打算提前退休。
**audio**: [https://zwxx.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/rongmeiti/国际中文/phrase/由_（介）/例句3.mp3](https://zwxx.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/rongmeiti/国际中文/phrase/由_（介）/例句3.mp3)

## vs-40220
**sentence**: 我们班由两位老师和二十位学生组成。
**audio**: [https://zwxx.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/rongmeiti/国际中文/phrase/由_（介）/例句5.mp3](https://zwxx.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/rongmeiti/国际中文/phrase/由_（介）/例句5.mp3)

## vs-19031
**sentence**: 由于各种原因，大家没有接受他的意见。
**audio**: [https://zwxx.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/rongmeiti/国际中文/phrase/由_（介）/例句2.mp3](https://zwxx.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/rongmeiti/国际中文/phrase/由_（介）/例句2.mp3)

# --characters--

## 由

- **拼音**: 21_42
- **部首**: 35
- **音频**: [发音](https://zwxx.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/rongmeiti/国际中文/word/由/speak.mp3)
- **笔顺数据**: [JSON](https://zwxx.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/hanzi/hanzi-writer-data/%E7%94%B1.json)

# --media--

- **配图**: ![由](https://zwxx.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/rongmeiti/国际中文/phrase/由_（介）/由.jpg)
- **发音**: [音频](https://zwxx.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/rongmeiti/国际中文/phrase/由_（介）/speak.mp3)

# --notes--

## 数据完整性

- ✅ hasBasicInfo
- ✅ hasTranslation
- ✅ hasAudio
- ✅ hasImage
- ✅ hasStrokeData
- ✅ hasExampleSentences