---
id: vocab-26-11687-灾害
libId: 11687
word: 灾害
type: vocabulary
dictionary:
  id: dict-26
  name: 国际中文-新HSK词典
  cover: https://zwxx.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/ykdx/7f04d7bb3935db0977d22ddc653ba7c6.jpeg
pinyin: zāihài
difficulty: '5'
translations:
  english: Disaster
  french: 'Catastrophe '
  portuguese: 'Desastre '
  spanish: 'Desastres '
properties: mingci
characters:
- char: 灾
  id: char-1520
  mysqlId: 1520
  radical: '63'
  structure: '8'
  pinyin: '22_71'
  english: Disaster
  resources:
    audio: https://zwxx.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/rongmeiti/国际中文/word/灾/speak.mp3
    strokeData: https://zwxx.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/hanzi/hanzi-writer-data/%E7%81%BE.json
    strokeOrderStatic: null
    strokeOrderDynamic: null
  strokeCount: 0
- char: 害
  id: char-717
  mysqlId: 717
  radical: '66'
  structure: '7'
  pinyin: '7_1'
  english: Harm
  resources:
    audio: https://zwxx.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/rongmeiti/国际中文/word/害/speak.mp3
    strokeData: https://zwxx.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/hanzi/hanzi-writer-data/%E5%AE%B3.json
    strokeOrderStatic: null
    strokeOrderDynamic: null
  strokeCount: 0
strokes:
  total: 0
  radicals:
    灾: '63'
    害: '66'
  dataSource: hanzi-writer
  strokeDataUrls:
  - https://zwxx.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/hanzi/hanzi-writer-data/%E7%81%BE.json
  - https://zwxx.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/hanzi/hanzi-writer-data/%E5%AE%B3.json
media:
  audio: https://zwxx.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/rongmeiti/国际中文/phrase/灾害_（名）/speak.mp3
  image: https://zwxx.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/rongmeiti/国际中文/phrase/灾害_（名）/灾害.jpg
  strokeOrderStatic: null
  strokeOrderDynamic: null
learning:
  hskLevel: null
  frequency: null
  collocations: []
stats:
  sentenceCount: 5
  describeCount: 0
  characterCount: 2
completeness:
  hasBasicInfo: true
  hasTranslation: true
  hasAudio: true
  hasImage: true
  hasStrokeData: true
  hasExampleSentences: true
missingFields: []
orderNum: 0
source:
  mysqlId: 11687
  mysqlTable: zwxx_vocabulary
  exportedAt: '2026-03-06T19:14:33.180815'
---

# --sentences--

## vs-19258
**sentence**: 例如，在冰河世纪的英国，如果基因突变使一个婴儿在面对严寒和自然灾害时恢复能力更强，毫无疑问他会更具生存竞争力，也更有可能活下来并将此基因传给子孙后代。
**audio**: [https://zwxx.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/rongmeiti/国际中文/phrase/灾害_（名）/例句2.mp3](https://zwxx.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/rongmeiti/国际中文/phrase/灾害_（名）/例句2.mp3)

## vs-40397
**sentence**: 中国的旱涝灾害平均每年发生一次，北方以旱灾居多，南方则旱涝灾害均有发生。
**audio**: [https://zwxx.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/rongmeiti/国际中文/phrase/灾害_（名）/例句5.mp3](https://zwxx.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/rongmeiti/国际中文/phrase/灾害_（名）/例句5.mp3)

## vs-10084
**sentence**: 这些年来，新闻报导常常说，泥石流，山体滑坡等自然灾害发生的几率越来越高，这都是因为人们让郁郁葱葱的树林变成了光秃秃的土地：绿油油的草地和五彩缤纷的花朵让人们任意的采摘和贱踏后，让草地和花朵失去了光彩，就这样地球母亲身上的绿色被一点点剥夺，一点点的老去。
**audio**: [https://zwxx.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/rongmeiti/国际中文/phrase/灾害_（名）/例句1.mp3](https://zwxx.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/rongmeiti/国际中文/phrase/灾害_（名）/例句1.mp3)

## vs-27372
**sentence**: 火风又称“干旱风”，是一种气象灾害。
**audio**: [https://zwxx.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/rongmeiti/国际中文/phrase/灾害_（名）/例句3.mp3](https://zwxx.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/rongmeiti/国际中文/phrase/灾害_（名）/例句3.mp3)

## vs-34518
**sentence**: 中国气候虽然有许多方面有利于发展农业生产，但也有不利的方面，中国灾害性天气频繁多发，对中国生产建设和人民生活也常常造成不利的影响，其中旱灾、洪灾、寒潮、台风等是对中国影响较大的主要灾害性天气。
**audio**: [https://zwxx.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/rongmeiti/国际中文/phrase/灾害_（名）/例句4.mp3](https://zwxx.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/rongmeiti/国际中文/phrase/灾害_（名）/例句4.mp3)

# --characters--

## 灾

- **拼音**: 22_71
- **部首**: 63
- **音频**: [发音](https://zwxx.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/rongmeiti/国际中文/word/灾/speak.mp3)
- **笔顺数据**: [JSON](https://zwxx.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/hanzi/hanzi-writer-data/%E7%81%BE.json)

## 害

- **拼音**: 7_1
- **部首**: 66
- **音频**: [发音](https://zwxx.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/rongmeiti/国际中文/word/害/speak.mp3)
- **笔顺数据**: [JSON](https://zwxx.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/hanzi/hanzi-writer-data/%E5%AE%B3.json)

# --media--

- **配图**: ![灾害](https://zwxx.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/rongmeiti/国际中文/phrase/灾害_（名）/灾害.jpg)
- **发音**: [音频](https://zwxx.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/rongmeiti/国际中文/phrase/灾害_（名）/speak.mp3)

# --notes--

## 数据完整性

- ✅ hasBasicInfo
- ✅ hasTranslation
- ✅ hasAudio
- ✅ hasImage
- ✅ hasStrokeData
- ✅ hasExampleSentences