---
id: vocab-26-1949-比喻
libId: 1949
word: 比喻
type: vocabulary
dictionary:
  id: dict-26
  name: 国际中文-新HSK词典
  cover: https://zwxx.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/ykdx/7f04d7bb3935db0977d22ddc653ba7c6.jpeg
pinyin: bǐyù
difficulty: '9'
translations:
  english: Metaphor
  french: 'La métaphore '
  portuguese: 'Metáfora '
  spanish: 'Metáfora '
properties: mingci
characters:
- char: 比
  id: char-57
  mysqlId: 57
  radical: '13'
  structure: '2'
  pinyin: '1_15'
  english: Than
  resources:
    audio: https://zwxx.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/rongmeiti/国际中文/word/比/speak.mp3
    strokeData: https://zwxx.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/hanzi/hanzi-writer-data/%E6%AF%94.json
    strokeOrderStatic: null
    strokeOrderDynamic: null
  strokeCount: 0
- char: 喻
  id: char-2920
  mysqlId: 2920
  radical: '4'
  structure: '2'
  pinyin: '21_88'
  english: Yu
  resources:
    audio: https://zwxx.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/rongmeiti/国际中文/word/喻/speak.mp3
    strokeData: https://zwxx.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/hanzi/hanzi-writer-data/%E5%96%BB.json
    strokeOrderStatic: null
    strokeOrderDynamic: null
  strokeCount: 0
strokes:
  total: 0
  radicals:
    比: '13'
    喻: '4'
  dataSource: hanzi-writer
  strokeDataUrls:
  - https://zwxx.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/hanzi/hanzi-writer-data/%E6%AF%94.json
  - https://zwxx.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/hanzi/hanzi-writer-data/%E5%96%BB.json
media:
  audio: https://zwxx.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/rongmeiti/国际中文/phrase/比喻_（名）/speak.mp3
  image: https://zwxx.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/rongmeiti/国际中文/phrase/比喻_（名）/比喻.jpg
  strokeOrderStatic: null
  strokeOrderDynamic: null
learning:
  hskLevel: null
  frequency: null
  collocations: []
stats:
  sentenceCount: 5
  describeCount: 0
  characterCount: 2
completeness:
  hasBasicInfo: true
  hasTranslation: true
  hasAudio: true
  hasImage: true
  hasStrokeData: true
  hasExampleSentences: true
missingFields: []
orderNum: 0
source:
  mysqlId: 1949
  mysqlTable: zwxx_vocabulary
  exportedAt: '2026-03-06T19:14:15.881199'
---

# --sentences--

## vs-346
**sentence**: 后来，人们就用“对牛弹琴”来比喻对愚蠢的人讲深刻的道理，或对外行人说内行话，白白浪费时间。
**audio**: [https://zwxx.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/rongmeiti/国际中文/phrase/比喻_（名）/例句1.mp3](https://zwxx.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/rongmeiti/国际中文/phrase/比喻_（名）/例句1.mp3)

## vs-20279
**sentence**: 后来人们常用精卫填海这个成语，比喻按照既定目标，不畏艰难地奋斗到底。
**audio**: [https://zwxx.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/rongmeiti/国际中文/phrase/比喻_（名）/例句3.mp3](https://zwxx.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/rongmeiti/国际中文/phrase/比喻_（名）/例句3.mp3)

## vs-35148
**sentence**: 现在“指鹿为马”这个成语就用来比喻故意颠倒是非，混淆黑白。
**audio**: [https://zwxx.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/rongmeiti/国际中文/phrase/比喻_（名）/例句5.mp3](https://zwxx.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/rongmeiti/国际中文/phrase/比喻_（名）/例句5.mp3)

## vs-11384
**sentence**: 后来则用这个成语来比喻像集市一样热闹繁华的景象。
**audio**: [https://zwxx.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/rongmeiti/国际中文/phrase/比喻_（名）/例句2.mp3](https://zwxx.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/rongmeiti/国际中文/phrase/比喻_（名）/例句2.mp3)

## vs-28126
**sentence**: 人们往往把行动缓慢比喻成乌龟爬，其实树懒比乌龟爬得还要慢，就连被人追赶、捕捉时，也好像若无其事似的，慢慢地爬行。
**audio**: [https://zwxx.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/rongmeiti/国际中文/phrase/比喻_（名）/例句4.mp3](https://zwxx.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/rongmeiti/国际中文/phrase/比喻_（名）/例句4.mp3)

# --characters--

## 比

- **拼音**: 1_15
- **部首**: 13
- **音频**: [发音](https://zwxx.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/rongmeiti/国际中文/word/比/speak.mp3)
- **笔顺数据**: [JSON](https://zwxx.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/hanzi/hanzi-writer-data/%E6%AF%94.json)

## 喻

- **拼音**: 21_88
- **部首**: 4
- **音频**: [发音](https://zwxx.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/rongmeiti/国际中文/word/喻/speak.mp3)
- **笔顺数据**: [JSON](https://zwxx.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/hanzi/hanzi-writer-data/%E5%96%BB.json)

# --media--

- **配图**: ![比喻](https://zwxx.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/rongmeiti/国际中文/phrase/比喻_（名）/比喻.jpg)
- **发音**: [音频](https://zwxx.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/rongmeiti/国际中文/phrase/比喻_（名）/speak.mp3)

# --notes--

## 数据完整性

- ✅ hasBasicInfo
- ✅ hasTranslation
- ✅ hasAudio
- ✅ hasImage
- ✅ hasStrokeData
- ✅ hasExampleSentences