---
id: vocab-33-12719-冶炼
libId: 12719
word: 冶炼
type: vocabulary
dictionary:
  id: dict-33
  name: 产业中文-不锈钢冶炼与镍钴冶炼
  cover: https://zwxx.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/ykdx/1732173652956微信图片_20241121152049._1366.jpg
pinyin: 'yě liàn '
difficulty: '9'
translations:
  english: smelting;smelt
  french: ''
  portuguese: ''
  spanish: ''
properties: mingci,dongci
characters:
- char: 冶
  id: char-2872
  mysqlId: 2872
  radical: '70'
  structure: '2'
  pinyin: '21_72'
  english: Metallurgy
  resources:
    audio: https://zwxx.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/rongmeiti/国际中文/word/冶/speak.mp3
    strokeData: https://zwxx.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/hanzi/hanzi-writer-data/%E5%86%B6.json
    strokeOrderStatic: null
    strokeOrderDynamic: null
  strokeCount: 0
- char: 炼
  id: char-1076
  mysqlId: 1076
  radical: '63'
  structure: '2'
  pinyin: '10_38'
  english: Refining
  resources:
    audio: https://zwxx.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/rongmeiti/国际中文/word/炼/speak.mp3
    strokeData: https://zwxx.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/hanzi/hanzi-writer-data/%E7%82%BC.json
    strokeOrderStatic: null
    strokeOrderDynamic: null
  strokeCount: 0
strokes:
  total: 0
  radicals:
    冶: '70'
    炼: '63'
  dataSource: hanzi-writer
  strokeDataUrls:
  - https://zwxx.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/hanzi/hanzi-writer-data/%E5%86%B6.json
  - https://zwxx.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/hanzi/hanzi-writer-data/%E7%82%BC.json
media:
  audio: https://zwxx.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/rongmeiti/产业中文/phrase/冶炼_(名动词)/冶炼_spell.MP3
  image: https://zwxx.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/rongmeiti/产业中文/phrase/冶炼_(名动词)/冶炼.jpeg
  strokeOrderStatic: null
  strokeOrderDynamic: null
learning:
  hskLevel: null
  frequency: null
  collocations: []
stats:
  sentenceCount: 5
  describeCount: 0
  characterCount: 2
completeness:
  hasBasicInfo: true
  hasTranslation: true
  hasAudio: true
  hasImage: true
  hasStrokeData: true
  hasExampleSentences: true
missingFields:
- 法语翻译
- 葡萄牙语翻译
- 西班牙语翻译
orderNum: 0
source:
  mysqlId: 12719
  mysqlTable: zwxx_vocabulary
  exportedAt: '2026-03-06T19:14:38.762577'
---

# --sentences--

## vs-44562
**sentence**: 炼钢常用冶炼设备有三种，转炉、电弧炉和AOD炉。
**audio**: [https://zwxx.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/rongmeiti/产业中文/phrase/冶炼_(名动词)/用例1.mp3](https://zwxx.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/rongmeiti/产业中文/phrase/冶炼_(名动词)/用例1.mp3)

## vs-45607
**sentence**: 电弧炉冶炼的原料一般为废钢，特别是不锈钢。废钢根据工艺需求，可能还会有一部分面包铁。出钢口也可以在底部，EBT（偏心底出钢）出钢口。
**audio**: [https://zwxx.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/rongmeiti/产业中文/phrase/冶炼_(名动词)/用例5.mp3](https://zwxx.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/rongmeiti/产业中文/phrase/冶炼_(名动词)/用例5.mp3)

## vs-45174
**sentence**: 第一，转炉是利用高 炉普铁水、废钢等 进行冶炼操作生产普碳钢。
**audio**: [https://zwxx.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/rongmeiti/产业中文/phrase/冶炼_(名动词)/用例2.mp3](https://zwxx.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/rongmeiti/产业中文/phrase/冶炼_(名动词)/用例2.mp3)

## vs-45397
**sentence**: 第三，AOD炉是利用电 炉镍铁水、铬铁水、高炉镍铁水、高碳铬铁、镍铁等进行冶炼操 作，生产不锈钢。
**audio**: [https://zwxx.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/rongmeiti/产业中文/phrase/冶炼_(名动词)/用例3.mp3](https://zwxx.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/rongmeiti/产业中文/phrase/冶炼_(名动词)/用例3.mp3)

## vs-45520
**sentence**: 转炉冶炼的原辅材料主要为铁水、造渣料（如石灰、铁矿石等）、铁合金（如硅锰合金、锰铁等）、脱氧剂（如硅铝铁等）以及增碳剂（如碳粉等），为调整热量平衡，可加入废钢及少量的冷生铁块和铁矿石等。
**audio**: [https://zwxx.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/rongmeiti/产业中文/phrase/冶炼_(名动词)/用例4.mp3](https://zwxx.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/rongmeiti/产业中文/phrase/冶炼_(名动词)/用例4.mp3)

# --characters--

## 冶

- **拼音**: 21_72
- **部首**: 70
- **音频**: [发音](https://zwxx.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/rongmeiti/国际中文/word/冶/speak.mp3)
- **笔顺数据**: [JSON](https://zwxx.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/hanzi/hanzi-writer-data/%E5%86%B6.json)

## 炼

- **拼音**: 10_38
- **部首**: 63
- **音频**: [发音](https://zwxx.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/rongmeiti/国际中文/word/炼/speak.mp3)
- **笔顺数据**: [JSON](https://zwxx.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/hanzi/hanzi-writer-data/%E7%82%BC.json)

# --media--

- **配图**: ![冶炼](https://zwxx.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/rongmeiti/产业中文/phrase/冶炼_(名动词)/冶炼.jpeg)
- **发音**: [音频](https://zwxx.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/rongmeiti/产业中文/phrase/冶炼_(名动词)/冶炼_spell.MP3)

# --notes--

## 数据完整性

- ✅ hasBasicInfo
- ✅ hasTranslation
- ✅ hasAudio
- ✅ hasImage
- ✅ hasStrokeData
- ✅ hasExampleSentences