---
id: vocab-33-12720-炼钢
libId: 12720
word: 炼钢
type: vocabulary
dictionary:
  id: dict-33
  name: 产业中文-不锈钢冶炼与镍钴冶炼
  cover: https://zwxx.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/ykdx/1732173652956微信图片_20241121152049._1366.jpg
pinyin: 'liàn gāng '
difficulty: '9'
translations:
  english: steel making
  french: ''
  portuguese: ''
  spanish: ''
properties: mingci,dongci
characters:
- char: 炼
  id: char-1076
  mysqlId: 1076
  radical: '63'
  structure: '2'
  pinyin: '10_38'
  english: Refining
  resources:
    audio: https://zwxx.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/rongmeiti/国际中文/word/炼/speak.mp3
    strokeData: https://zwxx.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/hanzi/hanzi-writer-data/%E7%82%BC.json
    strokeOrderStatic: null
    strokeOrderDynamic: null
  strokeCount: 0
- char: 钢
  id: char-1311
  mysqlId: 1311
  radical: '27'
  structure: '2'
  pinyin: '6_9'
  english: Steel
  resources:
    audio: https://zwxx.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/rongmeiti/国际中文/word/钢/speak.mp3
    strokeData: https://zwxx.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/hanzi/hanzi-writer-data/%E9%92%A2.json
    strokeOrderStatic: null
    strokeOrderDynamic: null
  strokeCount: 0
strokes:
  total: 0
  radicals:
    炼: '63'
    钢: '27'
  dataSource: hanzi-writer
  strokeDataUrls:
  - https://zwxx.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/hanzi/hanzi-writer-data/%E7%82%BC.json
  - https://zwxx.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/hanzi/hanzi-writer-data/%E9%92%A2.json
media:
  audio: https://zwxx.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/rongmeiti/产业中文/phrase/炼钢_(名动词)/炼钢_spell.MP3
  image: https://zwxx.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/rongmeiti/产业中文/phrase/炼钢_(名动词)/炼钢.jpeg
  strokeOrderStatic: null
  strokeOrderDynamic: null
learning:
  hskLevel: null
  frequency: null
  collocations: []
stats:
  sentenceCount: 5
  describeCount: 0
  characterCount: 2
completeness:
  hasBasicInfo: true
  hasTranslation: true
  hasAudio: true
  hasImage: true
  hasStrokeData: true
  hasExampleSentences: true
missingFields:
- 法语翻译
- 葡萄牙语翻译
- 西班牙语翻译
orderNum: 0
source:
  mysqlId: 12720
  mysqlTable: zwxx_vocabulary
  exportedAt: '2026-03-06T19:14:38.764687'
---

# --sentences--

## vs-45175
**sentence**: 转炉炼钢主要是以液态生铁为原料的炼钢方法。
**audio**: [https://zwxx.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/rongmeiti/产业中文/phrase/炼钢_(名动词)/用例2.mp3](https://zwxx.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/rongmeiti/产业中文/phrase/炼钢_(名动词)/用例2.mp3)

## vs-45398
**sentence**: 转炉炼钢的主要特点是利用炉内液态生铁的物理热和生铁内的组成部分（如碳、锰、硅、磷等）与转炉里的氧进行化学反应产生的热量，让铁水达到出钢要求的成分和温度。
**audio**: [https://zwxx.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/rongmeiti/产业中文/phrase/炼钢_(名动词)/用例3.mp3](https://zwxx.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/rongmeiti/产业中文/phrase/炼钢_(名动词)/用例3.mp3)

## vs-45521
**sentence**: 短流程炼钢中用到的一个耐火材料容器，首先接收从钢包浇下来的钢水，然后再由中间包水口分配到各个结晶器中去。
**audio**: [https://zwxx.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/rongmeiti/产业中文/phrase/炼钢_(名动词)/用例4.mp3](https://zwxx.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/rongmeiti/产业中文/phrase/炼钢_(名动词)/用例4.mp3)

## vs-45608
**sentence**: 石灰——保持一定的炉渣碱度从而促进还原脱S 脱O 以及保护碱性耐火材料。 石灰（ CaO）的质量对炼钢至关重要。
**audio**: [https://zwxx.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/rongmeiti/产业中文/phrase/炼钢_(名动词)/用例5.mp3](https://zwxx.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/rongmeiti/产业中文/phrase/炼钢_(名动词)/用例5.mp3)

## vs-44563
**sentence**: 炼钢常用冶炼设备有三种，转炉、电弧炉和AOD炉。
**audio**: [https://zwxx.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/rongmeiti/产业中文/phrase/炼钢_(名动词)/用例1.mp3](https://zwxx.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/rongmeiti/产业中文/phrase/炼钢_(名动词)/用例1.mp3)

# --characters--

## 炼

- **拼音**: 10_38
- **部首**: 63
- **音频**: [发音](https://zwxx.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/rongmeiti/国际中文/word/炼/speak.mp3)
- **笔顺数据**: [JSON](https://zwxx.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/hanzi/hanzi-writer-data/%E7%82%BC.json)

## 钢

- **拼音**: 6_9
- **部首**: 27
- **音频**: [发音](https://zwxx.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/rongmeiti/国际中文/word/钢/speak.mp3)
- **笔顺数据**: [JSON](https://zwxx.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/hanzi/hanzi-writer-data/%E9%92%A2.json)

# --media--

- **配图**: ![炼钢](https://zwxx.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/rongmeiti/产业中文/phrase/炼钢_(名动词)/炼钢.jpeg)
- **发音**: [音频](https://zwxx.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/rongmeiti/产业中文/phrase/炼钢_(名动词)/炼钢_spell.MP3)

# --notes--

## 数据完整性

- ✅ hasBasicInfo
- ✅ hasTranslation
- ✅ hasAudio
- ✅ hasImage
- ✅ hasStrokeData
- ✅ hasExampleSentences