---
id: vocab-33-13013-始于
libId: 13013
word: 始于
type: vocabulary
dictionary:
  id: dict-33
  name: 产业中文-不锈钢冶炼与镍钴冶炼
  cover: https://zwxx.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/ykdx/1732173652956微信图片_20241121152049._1366.jpg
pinyin: 'shǐ yú '
difficulty: '9'
translations:
  english: From
  french: ''
  portuguese: ''
  spanish: ''
properties: dongci
characters:
- char: 始
  id: char-838
  mysqlId: 838
  radical: '61'
  structure: '2'
  pinyin: '17_15'
  english: Begin
  resources:
    audio: https://zwxx.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/rongmeiti/国际中文/word/始/speak.mp3
    strokeData: https://zwxx.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/hanzi/hanzi-writer-data/%E5%A7%8B.json
    strokeOrderStatic: null
    strokeOrderDynamic: null
  strokeCount: 0
- char: 于
  id: char-615
  mysqlId: 615
  radical: '43'
  structure: '14'
  pinyin: '21_125'
  english: Yu
  resources:
    audio: https://zwxx.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/rongmeiti/国际中文/word/于/speak.mp3
    strokeData: https://zwxx.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/hanzi/hanzi-writer-data/%E4%BA%8E.json
    strokeOrderStatic: null
    strokeOrderDynamic: null
  strokeCount: 0
strokes:
  total: 0
  radicals:
    始: '61'
    于: '43'
  dataSource: hanzi-writer
  strokeDataUrls:
  - https://zwxx.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/hanzi/hanzi-writer-data/%E5%A7%8B.json
  - https://zwxx.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/hanzi/hanzi-writer-data/%E4%BA%8E.json
media:
  audio: https://zwxx.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/rongmeiti/产业中文/phrase/始于_(动词)/始于_spell.MP3
  image: https://zwxx.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/rongmeiti/产业中文/phrase/始于_(动词)/
  strokeOrderStatic: null
  strokeOrderDynamic: null
learning:
  hskLevel: null
  frequency: null
  collocations: []
stats:
  sentenceCount: 1
  describeCount: 0
  characterCount: 2
completeness:
  hasBasicInfo: true
  hasTranslation: true
  hasAudio: true
  hasImage: true
  hasStrokeData: true
  hasExampleSentences: true
missingFields:
- 法语翻译
- 葡萄牙语翻译
- 西班牙语翻译
orderNum: 0
source:
  mysqlId: 13013
  mysqlTable: zwxx_vocabulary
  exportedAt: '2026-03-06T19:14:39.442674'
---

# --sentences--

## vs-44802
**sentence**: RKEF工艺技术(“回转窑【rotary kiln 】-矿热炉【Electric furnace】”法)始于20世纪50年代，由Elkem公司在新喀里多尼亚的多尼安博厂开发成功，由于产品质量好、生产效率高、而且节能环保，RKEF工艺很快取代了鼓风炉工艺。
**audio**: [https://zwxx.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/rongmeiti/产业中文/phrase/始于_(动词)/用例1.mp3](https://zwxx.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/rongmeiti/产业中文/phrase/始于_(动词)/用例1.mp3)

# --characters--

## 始

- **拼音**: 17_15
- **部首**: 61
- **音频**: [发音](https://zwxx.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/rongmeiti/国际中文/word/始/speak.mp3)
- **笔顺数据**: [JSON](https://zwxx.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/hanzi/hanzi-writer-data/%E5%A7%8B.json)

## 于

- **拼音**: 21_125
- **部首**: 43
- **音频**: [发音](https://zwxx.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/rongmeiti/国际中文/word/于/speak.mp3)
- **笔顺数据**: [JSON](https://zwxx.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/hanzi/hanzi-writer-data/%E4%BA%8E.json)

# --media--

- **配图**: ![始于](https://zwxx.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/rongmeiti/产业中文/phrase/始于_(动词)/)
- **发音**: [音频](https://zwxx.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/rongmeiti/产业中文/phrase/始于_(动词)/始于_spell.MP3)

# --notes--

## 数据完整性

- ✅ hasBasicInfo
- ✅ hasTranslation
- ✅ hasAudio
- ✅ hasImage
- ✅ hasStrokeData
- ✅ hasExampleSentences