---
id: vocab-33-13799-等
libId: 13799
word: 等
type: vocabulary
dictionary:
  id: dict-33
  name: 产业中文-不锈钢冶炼与镍钴冶炼
  cover: https://zwxx.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/ykdx/1732173652956微信图片_20241121152049._1366.jpg
pinyin: 'děnɡ '
difficulty: '2'
translations:
  english: Etc.
  french: ''
  portuguese: ''
  spanish: ''
properties: 助词
characters:
- char: 等
  id: char-85
  mysqlId: 85
  radical: '28'
  structure: '8'
  pinyin: '4_36'
  english: Etc
  resources:
    audio: https://zwxx.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/rongmeiti/国际中文/word/等/speak.mp3
    strokeData: https://zwxx.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/hanzi/hanzi-writer-data/%E7%AD%89.json
    strokeOrderStatic: null
    strokeOrderDynamic: null
  strokeCount: 0
strokes:
  total: 0
  radicals:
    等: '28'
  dataSource: hanzi-writer
  strokeDataUrls:
  - https://zwxx.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/hanzi/hanzi-writer-data/%E7%AD%89.json
media:
  audio: https://zwxx.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/rongmeiti/产业中文/phrase/等_(助词)/等_spell.MP3
  image: null
  strokeOrderStatic: null
  strokeOrderDynamic: null
learning:
  hskLevel: null
  frequency: null
  collocations: []
stats:
  sentenceCount: 5
  describeCount: 0
  characterCount: 1
completeness:
  hasBasicInfo: true
  hasTranslation: true
  hasAudio: true
  hasImage: false
  hasStrokeData: true
  hasExampleSentences: true
missingFields:
- 配图
- 法语翻译
- 葡萄牙语翻译
- 西班牙语翻译
orderNum: 0
source:
  mysqlId: 13799
  mysqlTable: zwxx_vocabulary
  exportedAt: '2026-03-06T19:14:40.505222'
---

# --sentences--

## vs-45747
**sentence**: 第三，AOD炉是利用电 炉镍铁水、铬铁水、高炉镍铁水、高碳铬铁、镍铁等进行冶炼操 作，生产不锈钢。
**audio**: [https://zwxx.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/rongmeiti/产业中文/phrase/等_(助词)/用例1.mp3](https://zwxx.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/rongmeiti/产业中文/phrase/等_(助词)/用例1.mp3)

## vs-46018
**sentence**: 炼钢常用冶炼设备有三种，转炉、电弧炉和AOD炉。第一，转炉是利用高 炉普铁水、废钢等 进行冶炼操作生产普碳钢。
**audio**: [https://zwxx.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/rongmeiti/产业中文/phrase/等_(助词)/用例2.mp3](https://zwxx.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/rongmeiti/产业中文/phrase/等_(助词)/用例2.mp3)

## vs-46174
**sentence**: 转炉炼钢的主要特点是利用炉内液态生铁的物理热和生铁内的组成部分（如碳、锰、硅、磷等）与转炉里的氧进行化学反应产生的热量，让铁水达到出钢要求的成分和温度。
**audio**: [https://zwxx.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/rongmeiti/产业中文/phrase/等_(助词)/用例3.mp3](https://zwxx.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/rongmeiti/产业中文/phrase/等_(助词)/用例3.mp3)

## vs-46281
**sentence**: 转炉冶炼的原辅材料主要为铁水、造渣料（如石灰、铁矿石等）、铁合金（如硅锰合金、锰铁等）、脱氧剂（如硅铝铁等）以及增碳剂（如碳粉等），为调整热量平衡，可加入废钢及少量的冷生铁块和铁矿石等。
**audio**: [https://zwxx.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/rongmeiti/产业中文/phrase/等_(助词)/用例4.mp3](https://zwxx.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/rongmeiti/产业中文/phrase/等_(助词)/用例4.mp3)

## vs-46357
**sentence**: 因为有很多优点，它被广泛使用，比如抗剥落性很强、抗热震性、有较好的塑性等。
**audio**: [https://zwxx.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/rongmeiti/产业中文/phrase/等_(助词)/用例5.mp3](https://zwxx.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/rongmeiti/产业中文/phrase/等_(助词)/用例5.mp3)

# --characters--

## 等

- **拼音**: 4_36
- **部首**: 28
- **音频**: [发音](https://zwxx.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/rongmeiti/国际中文/word/等/speak.mp3)
- **笔顺数据**: [JSON](https://zwxx.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/hanzi/hanzi-writer-data/%E7%AD%89.json)

# --media--

- **发音**: [音频](https://zwxx.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/rongmeiti/产业中文/phrase/等_(助词)/等_spell.MP3)

# --notes--

## 数据完整性

- ✅ hasBasicInfo
- ✅ hasTranslation
- ✅ hasAudio
- ❌ hasImage
- ✅ hasStrokeData
- ✅ hasExampleSentences