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action: edit feature: ai_courseware lesson_id: 5b5f9a46-25da-4a78-b926-c7c8d4a9ce75 modified_ai_output: true occurred_at: 1788254678429 - action: edit feature: ai_courseware lesson_id: 6be18017-7e35-43b0-9660-ac6e6cc9167e modified_ai_output: true occurred_at: 1788598369776 - action: edit feature: ai_courseware lesson_id: 6be18017-7e35-43b0-9660-ac6e6cc9167e modified_ai_output: true occurred_at: 1788598412517 - action: edit feature: ai_courseware lesson_id: 06308c1d-9b6a-4414-9965-add64c1ced01 modified_ai_output: true occurred_at: 1788847518443 schema_version: 1 category: custom cover_color: '' created_at: 1784341315 description: 系统自动维护的 AI 课件生成上下文 entity_type: ai_generation_context file_type: ai hidden_generation_context: true id: f28ff8a1-bbb4-5e63-bccb-64225e5f9361 lessons: - content: grammars: - examples: - pinyin: 'wén tiān xiáng bèi yuán jūn kòu liú' text: 文天祥被元军扣留。 translation: 'Wen Tianxiang was detained by the Yuan ar my.' - ? 'p inyin' : ta1 bei4 yuan2 jun1 zhua1 zhu4 le5 pinyin: '' text: 他被元军抓住了。 translation: "He was \ncaptured by the Yuan army." - pinyin: nán sòng bèi yuán cháo miè wáng le text: '南宋被元 朝灭亡了。' translation: The Southern Song was destroyed by the Yuan Dynasty. explanation: "The 被 \nsentence is used to express the passive voice, showing that the subject receives\nthe action done by the agent." point: 被字句 - examples: - pinyin: 'nán dào bù jiào rén tòng xīn ma' text: 难道不叫人痛心吗？ translation: 'Isn''t it distressing ?' - ? 'pin yin' : nan2 dao4 ni3 bu4 zhi1 dao4 ma5 pinyin: '' text: 难道你不知道吗？ translation: 'Don''t you k now?' - pinyin: nán dào tā bù yuàn yì lái ma text: 难道他不愿意来吗？ translation: 'Doe sn''t he want to come?' ? 'explanat ion' : 'The pattern 难道……吗 is used to form a rhetorical question, expressing st rong feelings such as surprise, doubt, or indignation.' explanation: '' point: 难道……吗 - examples: - pinyin: tā nìng yuàn sǐ yě bù kěn tóu xiáng text: '他宁愿死也不肯 投降。' translation: He would rather die than surrender. - pinyin: 'wǒ ning 4 yuàn zǒu lù yě bù zuò gōng jiāo chē' text: 我宁愿走路也不坐公交车。 translation: 'I wo uld rather walk than take the bus.' - pinyin: 'tā nìng yuàn āi è yě bù ke n3 shuō huǎng' text: ' 她宁愿挨饿也不肯说谎。' translation: 'She would rather starve than tell a lie.' explanation: "The pattern 宁愿……也/不肯…… expresses a pre\nference or choice, meaning 'would rather... than...' or 'prefer to... rather \nthan...'." point: '宁愿 ……也/不肯……' - ? 'e xplanation' : 'The pattern 如果……就…… is used to express a conditional relationsh ip, meaning ''if... then...''.' examples: - pinyin: 'rú guǒ míng tiān bù xià yǔ, wǒ men jiù qù gon g1 yuán' text: 如果明天不下雨，我们就去公园。 translation: 'If it doesn''t rain tomorrow, we will go t o the park.' - pinyin: rú guǒ nǐ nǔ lì xué xí, jiù néng kǎo hǎo text: '如果你努力学习，就能考好 。' translation: If you study hard, you can do well in the exam. explanation: '' point: 如果……就…… - examples: - pinyin: "wén tiān xiáng zài jiān yù \nzhōng xiě xià zhèng qì gē" text: '文天祥在 监狱中写下《正气歌》。' translation: 'Wen Tianxiang wrote ''Song of Integrity'' in prison.' - pinyin: 'tā zài xué xí zhōng jìn bù hen 3 kuài' text: '他 在学习中进步很快。' translation: He progressed quickly in his studies. - ? 'pin yin' : zai4 tan2 hua4 zhong1, ta1 ming2 bai5 le5 zhen1 xiang4 pinyin: '' text: 在谈话中，他明白了真相。 ? 'tran slation' : During the conversation, he understood the truth. translation: '' explanation: "\nThe pattern 在……中 indicates location or scope, meaning 'in the middle of...' \nor 'during...'." point: 在……中 texts: - content: '文天祥（1236—1283）是中国历史上的名臣，江西人。他从小爱读历史上忠臣烈士的传记， 立志要向他们学习，年轻时就考中了状元。忽必烈建立元朝以后，开始进攻南宋，一路南下 逼近临安（南宋首都，今杭州）。这时南宋朝廷连忙号召各地派兵救援。文天祥在江西响应 ，组织了几万义军，准备赶到临安去。有个朋友劝他说：“你用这些临时招来的人马去抵抗 元军，好比赶着羊群去跟猛虎搏斗，还是不要去吧！”文天祥说：“国家危急，却没有人为国 出力，难道不叫人痛心吗？我明知道自己力量有限，宁愿为国献身。”\ 南宋朝廷在危急中任命文天祥为右丞相，去和元军谈判。文天祥被元军扣留，在押往大都（今北京）的途中， 他趁机逃走。\ 南宋灭亡以后，文天祥逃到福州、广东，重新组织力量抗击元军，最终因 力量悬殊，被元军抓住，随后被押往大都。\ 文天祥在大都被关了3年多，宁愿死也不肯投降。元世祖忽必烈亲自劝他说：“你的忠心，我也完全了解。现在如果你能改变主意，做元朝的臣子，我仍旧让你当丞相。”文天祥回答说：“宋朝已经灭亡，我只求一死，别的没什么可说了。”1283年，年仅47岁的文天祥去世。\ 文天祥在监狱中写下的《正气歌》，成为千古传颂的不朽诗篇。' pinyin: '' title: 历史名臣文天祥 translation: '' vocabularies: - entry_type: character hanzi: 历 meaning: to experience; calendar; history phrases: - pinyin: lì shǐ text: '历 史' translation: history - pinyin: lì lái text: 历来 translation: always; all along - pinyin: lì jīng text: 历经 translation: "to have \ngone through" - ? 'piny in' : li4 fa3 pinyin: '' text: 历法 translation: calendar pinyin: lì - entry_type: character hanzi: 臣 meaning: 'offic ial; minister; subject' phrases: - pinyin: dà chén text: 大臣 translation: high official; minister - pinyin: zhōng chén text: 忠臣 translation: 'loyal minister' - pinyin: chén mín text: 臣民 translation: subjects (of a state) - ? ' translation' : monarch and ministers pinyin: jūn chén text: 君臣 pinyin: chén - entry_type: character hanzi: 传 meaning: biography; record phrases: - pinyin: zhuàn jì ? 'te xt' : 传记 translation: 'biogr aphy' - pinyin: 'ch uán shuō' text: 传说 translation: legend; folklore - pinyin: chuán tǒng text: 传统 ? 'tra nslation' : tradition - pinyin: chuān bō text: 传播 translation: to spread; to disseminate pinyin: zhuàn - entry_type: character hanzi: 志 meaning: will; aspiration; ideal phrases: - pinyin: lì zhì text: 立志 translation: to resolve; to set one's mind on - pinyin: tóng zhì text: 同志 translation: comrade - pinyin: zhì yuàn text: 志愿 translation: 'aspiration; vol unteer' - pinyin: ' zá zhì' text: 杂志 translation: magazine pinyin: zhì - entry_type: character hanzi: 首 meaning: 'head; first ; leader' phrases: - pinyin: shǒu dū text: 首都 translation: capital - pinyin: shǒu xiān text: 首先 translation: first of all - pinyin: shǒu lǐng text: 首领 ? 'tra nslation' : leader; chief - pinyin: shǒu xiàng text: 首相 translation: prime minister pinyin: shǒu - entry_type: character hanzi: 召 meaning: to call; to summon; to convene phrases: - pinyin: hào zhào text: 号召 translation: to call on; appeal - pinyin: zhào kāi ? 't ranslation' : to convene; to hold text: 召开 - pinyin: zhào huàn text: '召 唤' translation: 'to summon; t o call' - pinyin: ' zhào jí' text: 召集 translation: to convene; to muster pinyin: zhào - entry_type: character hanzi: 抗 meaning: to resist; to fight against ? 'phra ses' : - pinyin: di3 kang4 text: 抵抗 translation: to resist - pinyin: fan3 kang4 text: 反抗 translation: 'to resist; to rebel' - pinyin: kang4 yi4 text: 抗议 translation: to protest - pinyin: kang4 zhan4 text: 抗战 translation: war of resistance pinyin: kàng - entry_type: character hanzi: 献 meaning: 'to offer; to contribute; to dedicat e' phrases: - pinyin: xiàn shēn text: 献身 translation: 't o dedicate one''s life' - pinyin: gòng xiàn text: 贡献 translation: 'contribution; to contrib ute' - pinyin: 'jua n1 xiàn' text: 捐献 translation: to donate - pinyin: wén xiàn text: 文献 translation: ' document; literature' pinyin: xiàn - ? 'entry_typ e' : character hanzi: 命 meaning: life; fate; order phrases: - pinyin: rèn mìng text: 任命 translation: to appoint - n { - 'text": "命令' - pinyin: mìng lìng translation: order; command - pinyin: shēng mìng text: ' 生命' translation: life - pinyin: mìng yùn text: 命运 translation: fate; destiny pinyin: mìng - entry_type: character hanzi: 谈 meaning: 'to talk; to discu ss; to negotiate' phrases: - pinyin: tán pàn text: 谈判 ? 'tran slation' : negotiation; to negotiate - pinyin: tán huà text: 谈话 translation: 'conversatio n; talk' - pinyin: tán lùn text: 谈论 translation: to discuss - pinyin: jiāo tán text: 交谈 translation: to converse pinyin: tán - ? 'en try_type' : character hanzi: 亡 meaning: to die; to perish; to be lost phrases: - pinyin: miè wáng text: 灭亡 translation: to perish - pinyin: sǐ wáng text: 死亡 translation: death; to die - pinyin: shāng wáng text: 伤亡 translation: 'casualti es' - pinyin: 'táo wáng' text: 逃亡 translation: to flee pinyin: wáng - entry_type: character hanzi: 劝 meaning: 'to advise; to p ersuade' phrases: - pinyin: quàn gào text: 劝告 translation: to advise; advice - pinyin: quàn shuō text: 劝说 translation: to persuade - pinyin: quàn zǔ text: 劝阻 translation: to dissuade - pinyin: quàn jià text: 劝架 translation: to mediate a quarrel pinyin: quàn - entry_type: word hanzi: 历史 meaning: history ? 'phra ses' : - pinyin: 'zhong1 g uo2 li4 shi3' text: 中国历史 translation: Chinese history - pinyin: shi4 jie4 li4 shi3 text: 世界历史 translation: world history - pinyin: li4 shi3 gu4 shi5 text: ' 历史故事' translation: ' historical story' - pinyin: xue2 xi2 li4 shi3 text: 学习历史 translation: to study history pinyin: 'l ì shǐ' - entry_type: word hanzi: 名臣 meaning: famous minister phrases: - pinyin: 'lì shǐ míng chén' text: 历史名臣 translation: famous minister in history - pinyin: 'yí dài mi ng2 chén' text: 一代名臣 translation: a famous minister of his generation - pinyin: 'zhōng ch én míng chén' text: 忠臣名臣 translation: loyal and famous ministers pinyin: "míng \nchén" - entry_type: word hanzi: 传记 meaning: biography phrases: - pinyin: 'lì shǐ zhuan 4 jì' text: 历史传记 translation: historical biography - pinyin: rén wù zhuàn jì text: 人物传记 translation: biography of a person - pinyin: dú zhuàn jì ? 't ext' : 读传记 translation: to read a biography pinyin: zhuàn jì - entry_type: word hanzi: 烈士 meaning: martyr phrases: - pinyin: zhōng chén liè shì text: 忠臣烈士 translation: 'loyal ministers a nd martyrs' - ? 'pi nyin' : ge2 ming4 lie4 shi4 pinyin: '' text: 革命烈士 translation: revolutionary martyr - pinyin: 'jì ni àn liè shì' text: 纪念烈士 translation: to commemorate martyrs pinyin: liè shì - entry_type: word hanzi: 立志 meaning: to resolve; to set one's mind on phrases: - pinyin: ' lì zhì xué xí' text: 立志学习 translation: to be determined to study - pinyin: 'lì zhì ba ò guó' text: 立志报国 translation: to resolve to serve one's country - pinyin: "cóng xiǎo \nlì zhì" text: 从小立志 translation: to set one's goal from childhood pinyin: lì zhì - ? 'entry_t ype' : word hanzi: 状元 meaning: top scorer in the imperial examination phrases: - pinyin: kǎo zhòng zhuàng yuan text: 考中状元 translation: 'to achie ve the highest rank in the imperial exam' - pinyin: wén zhuàng yuan ? 'tex t' : 文状元 translation: top civil examination graduate - pinyin: zhuàng yuan kǎo shì text: ' 状元考试' ? 'translati on' : imperial examination for the top rank pinyin: 'zhuàng yua n5' - entry_type: word hanzi: 建立 meaning: 'to esta blish; to found; to set up' phrases: - pinyin: 'jiàn lì yuán cha ó' text: 建立元朝 translation: to found the Yuan Dynasty - pinyin: jiàn lì guó jiā text: 建立国家 translation: to establish a country - pinyin: jiàn lì xué xiào text: 建立学校 ? 'tra nslation' : to establish a school pinyin: jiàn lì - entry_type: word ? 'ha nzi' : 进攻 hanzi: '' meaning: 'to attack; to as sault' phrases: - ? ' text' : 进攻南宋 pinyin: jìn gōng nán sòng ? 'tra nslation' : to attack the Southern Song - pinyin: jìn gōng chéng shì text: 进攻城市 ? 'transl ation' : to attack a city - pinyin: fā qǐ jìn gōng text: 发起进攻 translation: 'to launch an attack' pinyin: jìn gōng - entry_type: word hanzi: 逼近 meaning: to approach; to draw near; to close in on phrases: - pinyin: bī jìn lín ān text: 逼近临安 translation: to approach Lin'an - pinyin: bī jìn dí rén text: 逼近敌人 translation: 'to close in on t he enemy' - ? 'piny in' : zhu2 jian4 bi1 jin4 pinyin: '' text: 逐渐逼近 translation: to gradually approach ? 'pi nyin' : bi1 jin4 pinyin: '' - entry_type: word hanzi: 首都 meaning: capital city ? 'phr ases' : - pinyin: 'nan2 so ng4 shou3 du1' text: 南宋首都 translation: capital of the Southern Song - pinyin: 'shou3 du1 be i3 jing1' text: 首都北京 translation: Beijing, the capital - pinyin: guo2 jia1 shou3 du1 text: 国家首都 translation: national capital pinyin: "shǒu \ndū" - entry_type: word hanzi: 号召 meaning: 'to call on; to appeal' phrases: - pinyin: hào zhào gè dì text: 号召各地 ? 'tra nslation' : to call on all regions - pinyin: hào zhào rén mín text: ' 号召人民' translation: to call on the people - pinyin: xiǎng yìng hào zhào text: 响应号召 translation: 'to re spond to the call' pinyin: hào zhào - entry_type: word hanzi: 救援 meaning: to rescue; to come to the aid of phrases: - pinyin: pài bīng jiù yuán text: 派兵救援 ? 'translatio n' : to dispatch troops to the rescue - pinyin: jiù yuán bù duì text: 救援部队 translation: rescue troops - pinyin: qǐng qiú jiù yuán text: 请求救援 translation: 'to request rescu e' pinyin: jiù yuán - entry_type: ' word' hanzi: 响应 meaning: to respond; to answer phrases: - pinyin: xiǎng yìng hào zhào text: 响应号召 translation: 'to respond to th e call' - pinyin: jī jí xiǎng yìng text: 积极响应 translation: to respond actively - pinyin: 'xiǎng yin g4 guó jiā' text: 响应国家 translation: to respond to the country - n pinyin: ' xiǎng yìng' - ? ' phrases' : - pinyin: "zu3 \nzhi1 jun1 dui4" text: 组织军队 translation: to organize an army - pinyin: zu3 zhi1 huo2 dong4 text: 组织活动 translation: to organize activities - pinyin: she4 hui4 zu3 zhi1 text: 社会组织 translation: social organization entry_type: word hanzi: 组织 meaning: to organize; organization pinyin: zǔ zhī - ? ' hanzi' : 抵抗 entry_type: word hanzi: '' meaning: 'to resist; to w ithstand' phrases: - pinyin: dǐ kàng yuán jūn text: 抵抗元军 ? 'tr anslation' : to resist the Yuan army - pinyin: dǐ kàng dí rén text: 抵抗敌人 translation: to resist the enemy - pinyin: jiān jué dǐ kàng text: 坚决抵抗 translation: 'to resolutely resist' pinyin: dǐ kàng - ? 'e ntry_type' : word hanzi: 搏斗 meaning: to fight; to wrestle; to struggle phrases: - pinyin: yǔ měng hǔ bó dòu text: '与猛虎搏 斗' translation: 't o fight a fierce tiger' - pinyin: jī liè bó dòu text: 激烈搏斗 translation: 'fierce fightin g' - pinyin: 'b ó dòu dào dǐ' text: 搏斗到底 translation: to fight to the end ? 'pinyi n' : bo2 dou4 pinyin: '' - ? ' phrases' : - pinyin: 'guo2 jia1 wei1 ji2' text: 国家危急 translation: the country is in danger - pinyin: 'qing2 kuang4 we i1 ji2' text: 情况危急 translation: the situation is critical - pinyin: shi2 fen1 wei1 ji2 text: 十分危急 translation: extremely critical entry_type: word hanzi: 危急 meaning: critical; in imminent danger pinyin: wēi jí - entry_type: word hanzi: 有限 meaning: 'limite d; finite' phrases: - ? ' translation' : limited strength pinyin: lì liàng yǒu xiàn text: 力量有限 - pinyin: shí jiān yǒu xiàn text: '时间 有限' translation: ' limited time' - ? ' pinyin' : fei1 chang2 you3 xian4 pinyin: '' text: 非常有限 translation: very limited pinyin: yǒu xiàn - entry_type: word hanzi: 宁愿 meaning: would rather; prefer to phrases: - pinyin: nìng yuàn xī shēng text: 宁愿牺牲 translation: would rather sacrifice - pinyin: 'ning 4 yuàn lí kāi' text: 宁愿离开 translation: would rather leave - pinyin: nìng yuàn sǐ qù text: 宁愿死去 translation: would rather die pinyin: 'nìng yu àn' - entry_type: word hanzi: 任命 meaning: 'to a ppoint; to assign' phrases: - pinyin: 'rèn mìng wéi chéng xi àng' text: 任命为丞相 translation: to appoint as prime minister - pinyin: 'rèn mìng guān yuan 2' text: 任命官员 translation: to appoint officials - pinyin: zhèng shì rèn mìng text: 正式任命 translation: formal appointment pinyin: rèn mìng - entry_type: word hanzi: 谈判 meaning: "to negotiate; \nnegotiation" phrases: - pinyin: hé yuán jūn tán pàn text: 和元军谈判 translation: to negotiate with the Yuan army - pinyin: hé píng tán pàn text: 和平谈判 translation: peace negotiations - pinyin: jìn xíng tán pàn text: ' 进行谈判' translation: to conduct negotiations pinyin: tán pàn - entry_type: word hanzi: ' 扣留' meaning: 'to detain; to hold in cu stody' phrases: - ? ' text' : 被元军扣留 pinyin: bèi yuán jūn kòu liú translation: to be detained by the Yuan army - ? ' translation' : to detain personnel pinyin: kòu liú rén yuán text: 扣留人员 - pinyin: fēi fǎ kòu liú text: ' 非法扣留' translation: illegal detention pinyin: kòu liú - entry_type: word hanzi: 趁机 meaning: 'to seize the opportunity; to take advantage of a situation' phrases: - pinyin: chèn jī táo pǎo text: 趁机逃跑 translation: to take the opportunity to escape - pinyin: chèn jī lí kāi text: 趁机离开 translation: to take the opportunity to leave - pinyin: chèn jī xíng dòng text: 趁机行动 translation: to take the opportunity to act pinyin: chèn jī - entry_type: word hanzi: 灭亡 ? 'meanin g' : to perish; to be destroyed meaning: '' phrases: - pinyin: 'nán sòng mie 4 wáng' text: 南宋灭亡 translation: the Southern Song perished - pinyin: guó jiā miè wáng text: 国家灭亡 translation: the country perished - pinyin: zǒu xiàng miè wáng text: 走向灭亡 translation: to head toward destruction pinyin: miè wáng - entry_type: word hanzi: 悬殊 meaning: 'great disparity; wide gap' phrases: - pinyin: lì liàng xuán shū text: 力量悬殊 translation: great disparity in strength - pinyin: chā jù xuán shū text: 差距悬殊 translation: a huge gap - pinyin: shí fēn xuán shū text: 十分悬殊 translation: "very \nuneven" pinyin: xuán shū - entry_type: word hanzi: 投降 meaning: to surrender phrases: - ? 'piny in' : bu4 ken3 tou2 xiang2 pinyin: '' text: 不肯投降 translation: unwilling to surrender - pinyin: 'xi àng dí rén tóu xiáng' text: 向敌人投降 translation: to surrender to the enemy - pinyin: 'be ì pò tóu xiáng' text: 被迫投降 translation: forced to surrender - n ? 'pinyi n' : tou2 xiang2 pinyin: '' - entry_type: word hanzi: 改变 meaning: to change; to alter ? 'phra ses' : - pinyin: 'gai3 bia n4 zhu3 yi5' text: 改变主意 translation: to change one's mind - pinyin: gai3 bian4 ji4 hua4 text: 改变计划 translation: to change the plan - pinyin: ju4 da4 gai3 bian4 text: 巨大改变 ? 'tran slation' : great change pinyin: gǎi biàn - entry_type: word hanzi: '去 世' meaning: to pass away; to die phrases: - pinyin: wén tiān xiáng qù shì text: '文天 祥去世' ? 'translat ion' : Wen Tianxiang passed away - pinyin: fù qin qù shì text: '父 亲去世' translation: 'fa ther passed away' - pinyin: yīn bìng qù shì text: 因病去世 translation: to die of illness pinyin: qù shì - entry_type: word hanzi: 监狱 meaning: prison; jail phrases: - pinyin: 'zai 4 jiān yù zhōng' text: 在监狱中 translation: in prison - pinyin: guān jìn jiān yù text: 关进监狱 translation: to be put in prison - ? ' text' : 监狱生活 pinyin: jiān yù shēng huó ? 'tra nslation' : prison life pinyin: 'ji ān yù' - entry_type: word hanzi: '传 颂' meaning: "to eulogize; to praise \nand pass on" phrases: - pinyin: qiān gǔ chuán sòng text: 千古传颂 translation: praised through the ages - pinyin: guǎng wéi chuán sòng ? 'te xt' : 广为传颂 ? 'tr anslation' : widely praised - pinyin: chuán sòng yīng xióng text: 传颂英雄 translation: ' to eulogize heroes' pinyin: chuán sòng - entry_type: word hanzi: 不朽 meaning: immortal; timeless; everlasting phrases: - pinyin: bù xiǔ shī piān text: ' 不朽诗篇' translation: immortal poem - pinyin: bù xiǔ jīng shén text: 不朽精神 translation: immortal spirit - pinyin: 'bù xiu 3 zuò pǐn' text: 不朽作品 translation: timeless work pinyin: bù xiǔ created_at: 1784341315 description: '' generation_context_id: f28ff8a1-bbb4-5e63-bccb-64225e5f9361 id: 6d14b80d-3e7d-4099-9905-a245c437ea30 name: 历史名臣文天祥 order: 0 path: 中华文化 preferences: autoPlayAudio: true showAudio: true showExamples: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showStrokes: false showTranslation: true translationLanguage: myanmar wordsPerSlide: 4 review_status: draft slides: - content: '' id: 7b4d18fd-f38b-49fa-a84c-a2738c73b1eb image: '' layout: default phrases: [] subtitle: '' title: 历史名臣文天祥 translation: '' type: title vocabularies: [] - content: '' id: bbd6ba11-2500-4a2e-86ef-6385d27f7cdd image: '' layout: default phrases: [] subtitle: '' title: 生词 translation: '' type: title vocabularies: [] - id: 7bcee26d-06cb-4c1f-9e0b-35c083542593 phrases: - pinyin: lì shǐ text: '历 史' translation: history - pinyin: lì lái text: 历来 translation: always; all along - pinyin: lì jīng text: 历经 translation: "to have \ngone through" - pinyin: lì fǎ text: 历法 translation: calendar showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 历 translation: '' type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 历 meaning: to experience; calendar; history pinyin: lì translation: '' - id: 4a82f513-7559-4eda-9f4c-b401a3f34856 phrases: - pinyin: dà chén text: 大臣 translation: high official; minister - pinyin: zhōng chén text: 忠臣 translation: 'loyal minister' - pinyin: chén mín text: 臣民 translation: subjects (of a state) - pinyin: jūn chén text: 君臣 translation: '' showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 臣 translation: '' type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 臣 meaning: 'offic ial; minister; subject' pinyin: chén translation: '' - id: 29e8c901-7b9d-461a-9643-fe64a5259420 phrases: - pinyin: zhuàn jì text: '' translation: 'biogr aphy' - pinyin: 'ch uán shuō' text: 传说 translation: legend; folklore - pinyin: chuán tǒng text: 传统 translation: '' - pinyin: chuān bō text: 传播 translation: to spread; to disseminate showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 传 translation: '' type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 传 meaning: biography; record pinyin: zhuàn translation: '' - id: dcc94681-007f-4888-ad7d-c82a9ac985f7 phrases: - pinyin: lì zhì text: 立志 translation: to resolve; to set one's mind on - pinyin: tóng zhì text: 同志 translation: comrade - pinyin: zhì yuàn text: 志愿 translation: 'aspiration; vol unteer' - pinyin: ' zá zhì' text: 杂志 translation: magazine showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 志 translation: '' type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 志 meaning: will; aspiration; ideal pinyin: zhì translation: '' - id: 7e7f211b-21a3-4757-9a49-9fc74f89ab38 phrases: - pinyin: shǒu dū text: 首都 translation: capital - pinyin: shǒu xiān text: 首先 translation: first of all - pinyin: shǒu lǐng text: 首领 translation: '' - pinyin: shǒu xiàng text: 首相 translation: prime minister showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 首 translation: '' type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 首 meaning: 'head; first ; leader' pinyin: shǒu translation: '' - id: 56b85791-28ab-48a2-8373-3fd281050a2f phrases: - pinyin: hào zhào text: 号召 translation: to call on; appeal - pinyin: zhào kāi text: 召开 translation: '' - pinyin: zhào huàn text: '召 唤' translation: 'to summon; t o call' - pinyin: ' zhào jí' text: 召集 translation: to convene; to muster showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 召 translation: '' type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 召 meaning: to call; to summon; to convene pinyin: zhào translation: '' - id: aad763ef-292f-4963-ab86-f0703dfd7253 phrases: - pinyin: wǒ xǐ huān kàng text: 我喜欢抗 translation: '' - pinyin: nǐ kàng ma ？ text: 你抗吗？ translation: '' showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 抗 translation: '' type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 抗 meaning: to resist; to fight against pinyin: kàng translation: '' - id: 90678b63-7d3b-4a39-80ba-14600e6daec3 phrases: - pinyin: xiàn shēn text: 献身 translation: 't o dedicate one''s life' - pinyin: gòng xiàn text: 贡献 translation: 'contribution; to contrib ute' - pinyin: 'jua n1 xiàn' text: 捐献 translation: to donate - pinyin: wén xiàn text: 文献 translation: ' document; literature' showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 献 translation: '' type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 献 meaning: 'to offer; to contribute; to dedicat e' pinyin: xiàn translation: '' - id: 97a666a3-68dd-48f6-a4d7-d6a7fcfcb5fd phrases: - pinyin: rèn mìng text: 任命 translation: to appoint - pinyin: n { text: n { translation: '' - pinyin: 'text": " mìng lìng' text: 'text": "命令' translation: '' - pinyin: mìng lìng text: '' translation: order; command showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 命 translation: '' type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 命 meaning: life; fate; order pinyin: mìng translation: '' - id: 61a017ab-cd0e-4a70-a6b4-1f017a676cf7 phrases: - pinyin: tán pàn text: 谈判 translation: '' - pinyin: tán huà text: 谈话 translation: 'conversatio n; talk' - pinyin: tán lùn text: 谈论 translation: to discuss - pinyin: jiāo tán text: 交谈 translation: to converse showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 谈 translation: '' type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 谈 meaning: 'to talk; to discu ss; to negotiate' pinyin: tán translation: '' - id: 67891d36-8927-4c30-9938-4ed50ebab0c5 phrases: - pinyin: miè wáng text: 灭亡 translation: to perish - pinyin: sǐ wáng text: 死亡 translation: death; to die - pinyin: shāng wáng text: 伤亡 translation: 'casualti es' - pinyin: 'táo wáng' text: 逃亡 translation: to flee showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 亡 translation: '' type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 亡 meaning: to die; to perish; to be lost pinyin: wáng translation: '' - id: 1ea47ebd-0568-4c72-8d6c-7d8b50b02770 phrases: - pinyin: quàn gào text: 劝告 translation: to advise; advice - pinyin: quàn shuō text: 劝说 translation: to persuade - pinyin: quàn zǔ text: 劝阻 translation: to dissuade - pinyin: quàn jià text: 劝架 translation: to mediate a quarrel showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 劝 translation: '' type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 劝 meaning: 'to advise; to p ersuade' pinyin: quàn translation: '' - id: f2fd6344-b53d-4bc2-8726-b8c6427b1320 phrases: - pinyin: wǒ xǐ huān lì shǐ text: 我喜欢历史 translation: '' - pinyin: nǐ lì shǐ ma ？ text: 你历史吗？ translation: '' showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 历史 translation: '' type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 历史 meaning: history pinyin: 'l ì shǐ' translation: '' - id: d0cb540d-5420-484f-9fad-4e2878cc2653 phrases: - pinyin: 'lì shǐ míng chén' text: 历史名臣 translation: famous minister in history - pinyin: 'yí dài mi ng2 chén' text: 一代名臣 translation: a famous minister of his generation - pinyin: 'zhōng ch én míng chén' text: 忠臣名臣 translation: loyal and famous ministers showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 名臣 translation: '' type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 名臣 meaning: famous minister pinyin: "míng \nchén" translation: '' - id: 13e90a5e-e41c-46db-8200-8e3f6d01484e phrases: - pinyin: 'lì shǐ zhuan 4 jì' text: 历史传记 translation: historical biography - pinyin: rén wù zhuàn jì text: 人物传记 translation: biography of a person - pinyin: dú zhuàn jì text: '' translation: to read a biography showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 传记 translation: '' type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 传记 meaning: biography pinyin: zhuàn jì translation: '' - id: fa04d9b4-f270-4d6a-b6ad-25563a608dd4 phrases: - pinyin: zhōng chén liè shì text: 忠臣烈士 translation: 'loyal ministers a nd martyrs' - pinyin: gé mìng liè shì text: 革命烈士 translation: revolutionary martyr - pinyin: 'jì ni àn liè shì' text: 纪念烈士 translation: to commemorate martyrs showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 烈士 translation: '' type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 烈士 meaning: martyr pinyin: liè shì translation: '' - id: b17f143a-68d9-4832-a231-d062e2813f6a phrases: - pinyin: ' lì zhì xué xí' text: 立志学习 translation: to be determined to study - pinyin: 'lì zhì ba ò guó' text: 立志报国 translation: to resolve to serve one's country - pinyin: "cóng xiǎo \nlì zhì" text: 从小立志 translation: to set one's goal from childhood showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 立志 translation: '' type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 立志 meaning: to resolve; to set one's mind on pinyin: lì zhì translation: '' - id: 1d7baa53-4826-43db-bb15-676745656bb3 phrases: - pinyin: kǎo zhòng zhuàng yuan text: 考中状元 translation: 'to achie ve the highest rank in the imperial exam' - pinyin: wén zhuàng yuan text: '' translation: top civil examination graduate - pinyin: zhuàng yuan kǎo shì text: ' 状元考试' translation: '' showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 状元 translation: '' type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 状元 meaning: top scorer in the imperial examination pinyin: 'zhuàng yua n5' translation: '' - id: 06354bdb-351c-4687-8271-4552d24c6960 phrases: - pinyin: 'jiàn lì yuán cha ó' text: 建立元朝 translation: to found the Yuan Dynasty - pinyin: jiàn lì guó jiā text: 建立国家 translation: to establish a country - pinyin: jiàn lì xué xiào text: 建立学校 translation: '' showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 建立 translation: '' type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 建立 meaning: 'to esta blish; to found; to set up' pinyin: jiàn lì translation: '' - id: 9eaea3ec-5f24-4dc0-b0b3-289be9160851 phrases: - pinyin: jìn gōng nán sòng text: '' translation: '' - pinyin: jìn gōng chéng shì text: 进攻城市 translation: '' - pinyin: fā qǐ jìn gōng text: 发起进攻 translation: 'to launch an attack' showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 生词 20 translation: '' type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: '' meaning: 'to attack; to as sault' pinyin: jìn gōng translation: '' - id: 5d58d26e-6bea-47fb-9f72-0079f80bbf25 phrases: - pinyin: bī jìn lín ān text: 逼近临安 translation: to approach Lin'an - pinyin: bī jìn dí rén text: 逼近敌人 translation: 'to close in on t he enemy' - pinyin: zhú jiàn bī jìn text: 逐渐逼近 translation: to gradually approach showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 逼近 translation: '' type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 逼近 meaning: to approach; to draw near; to close in on pinyin: bī jìn translation: '' - id: 856b0c33-91bf-411a-b9e7-156c8c69467f phrases: - pinyin: wǒ xǐ huān shǒu dū text: 我喜欢首都 translation: '' - pinyin: nǐ shǒu dū ma ？ text: 你首都吗？ translation: '' showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 首都 translation: '' type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 首都 meaning: capital city pinyin: "shǒu \ndū" translation: '' - id: 184410ec-f9fe-4b4e-bf8d-50dd297385d2 phrases: - pinyin: hào zhào gè dì text: 号召各地 translation: '' - pinyin: hào zhào rén mín text: ' 号召人民' translation: to call on the people - pinyin: xiǎng yìng hào zhào text: 响应号召 translation: 'to re spond to the call' showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 号召 translation: '' type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 号召 meaning: 'to call on; to appeal' pinyin: hào zhào translation: '' - id: e7272cbd-77bf-4a6f-a769-6a52f54e6dab phrases: - pinyin: pài bīng jiù yuán text: 派兵救援 translation: '' - pinyin: jiù yuán bù duì text: 救援部队 translation: rescue troops - pinyin: qǐng qiú jiù yuán text: 请求救援 translation: 'to request rescu e' showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 救援 translation: '' type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 救援 meaning: to rescue; to come to the aid of pinyin: jiù yuán translation: '' - id: cf5b0726-6112-47fa-9ffe-c93bb5c08562 phrases: - pinyin: xiǎng yìng hào zhào text: 响应号召 translation: 'to respond to th e call' - pinyin: jī jí xiǎng yìng text: 积极响应 translation: to respond actively - pinyin: 'xiǎng yin g4 guó jiā' text: 响应国家 translation: to respond to the country - pinyin: n text: n translation: '' showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 响应 translation: '' type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 响应 meaning: to respond; to answer pinyin: ' xiǎng yìng' translation: '' - id: 5d2d02bb-5129-4cd8-ad99-ea20e5315860 phrases: - pinyin: wǒ xǐ huān zǔ zhī text: 我喜欢组织 translation: '' - pinyin: nǐ zǔ zhī ma ？ text: 你组织吗？ translation: '' showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 组织 translation: '' type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 组织 meaning: to organize; organization pinyin: zǔ zhī translation: '' - id: bdec9d5c-c951-4e1d-b899-9702be699c79 phrases: - pinyin: dǐ kàng yuán jūn text: 抵抗元军 translation: '' - pinyin: dǐ kàng dí rén text: 抵抗敌人 translation: to resist the enemy - pinyin: jiān jué dǐ kàng text: 坚决抵抗 translation: 'to resolutely resist' showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 生词 27 translation: '' type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: '' meaning: 'to resist; to w ithstand' pinyin: dǐ kàng translation: '' - id: 411b0135-d141-4149-82ae-9b87d21a0123 phrases: - pinyin: yǔ měng hǔ bó dòu text: '与猛虎搏 斗' translation: 't o fight a fierce tiger' - pinyin: jī liè bó dòu text: 激烈搏斗 translation: 'fierce fightin g' - pinyin: 'b ó dòu dào dǐ' text: 搏斗到底 translation: to fight to the end showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 搏斗 translation: '' type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 搏斗 meaning: to fight; to wrestle; to struggle pinyin: bó dòu translation: '' - id: fabfbf5e-c399-41d5-a09f-e7a36668914f phrases: - pinyin: wǒ xǐ huān wēi jí text: 我喜欢危急 translation: '' - pinyin: nǐ wēi jí ma ？ text: 你危急吗？ translation: '' showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 危急 translation: '' type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 危急 meaning: critical; in imminent danger pinyin: wēi jí translation: '' - id: 0c11f479-ea81-4f4e-b17e-281dc751688f phrases: - pinyin: lì liàng yǒu xiàn text: 力量有限 translation: '' - pinyin: shí jiān yǒu xiàn text: '时间 有限' translation: ' limited time' - pinyin: fēi cháng yǒu xiàn text: 非常有限 translation: very limited showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 有限 translation: '' type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 有限 meaning: 'limite d; finite' pinyin: yǒu xiàn translation: '' - id: 50d9d68c-3b73-4bee-aec8-c36be65b049f phrases: - pinyin: nìng yuàn xī shēng text: 宁愿牺牲 translation: would rather sacrifice - pinyin: 'ning 4 yuàn lí kāi' text: 宁愿离开 translation: would rather leave - pinyin: nìng yuàn sǐ qù text: 宁愿死去 translation: would rather die showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 宁愿 translation: '' type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 宁愿 meaning: would rather; prefer to pinyin: 'nìng yu àn' translation: '' - id: 17d93238-b705-4d7d-abb1-8f3aef85c18a phrases: - pinyin: 'rèn mìng wéi chéng xi àng' text: 任命为丞相 translation: to appoint as prime minister - pinyin: 'rèn mìng guān yuan 2' text: 任命官员 translation: to appoint officials - pinyin: zhèng shì rèn mìng text: 正式任命 translation: formal appointment showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 任命 translation: '' type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 任命 meaning: 'to a ppoint; to assign' pinyin: rèn mìng translation: '' - id: 33600053-7bb1-487e-bc01-6b2a02aaa105 phrases: - pinyin: hé yuán jūn tán pàn text: 和元军谈判 translation: to negotiate with the Yuan army - pinyin: hé píng tán pàn text: 和平谈判 translation: peace negotiations - pinyin: jìn xíng tán pàn text: ' 进行谈判' translation: to conduct negotiations showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 谈判 translation: '' type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 谈判 meaning: "to negotiate; \nnegotiation" pinyin: tán pàn translation: '' - id: 137d6002-1203-4387-8ea6-0c80ec1fe098 phrases: - pinyin: bèi yuán jūn kòu liú text: '' translation: to be detained by the Yuan army - pinyin: kòu liú rén yuán text: 扣留人员 translation: '' - pinyin: fēi fǎ kòu liú text: ' 非法扣留' translation: illegal detention showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: ' 扣留' translation: '' type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: ' 扣留' meaning: 'to detain; to hold in cu stody' pinyin: kòu liú translation: '' - id: 3c8e2d0e-b38f-48d7-a458-05596737b49b phrases: - pinyin: chèn jī táo pǎo text: 趁机逃跑 translation: to take the opportunity to escape - pinyin: chèn jī lí kāi text: 趁机离开 translation: to take the opportunity to leave - pinyin: chèn jī xíng dòng text: 趁机行动 translation: to take the opportunity to act showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 趁机 translation: '' type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 趁机 meaning: 'to seize the opportunity; to take advantage of a situation' pinyin: chèn jī translation: '' - id: cf14cf82-30d3-43a9-b4ad-bc628db6ef6f phrases: - pinyin: 'nán sòng mie 4 wáng' text: 南宋灭亡 translation: the Southern Song perished - pinyin: guó jiā miè wáng text: 国家灭亡 translation: the country perished - pinyin: zǒu xiàng miè wáng text: 走向灭亡 translation: to head toward destruction showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 灭亡 translation: '' type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 灭亡 meaning: '' pinyin: miè wáng translation: '' - id: 49f66815-7485-4c63-a258-daa08c73c762 phrases: - pinyin: lì liàng xuán shū text: 力量悬殊 translation: great disparity in strength - pinyin: chā jù xuán shū text: 差距悬殊 translation: a huge gap - pinyin: shí fēn xuán shū text: 十分悬殊 translation: "very \nuneven" showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 悬殊 translation: '' type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 悬殊 meaning: 'great disparity; wide gap' pinyin: xuán shū translation: '' - id: 97abb3ca-be45-4246-b191-ef5956f142f5 phrases: - pinyin: bù kěn tóu xiáng text: 不肯投降 translation: unwilling to surrender - pinyin: 'xi àng dí rén tóu xiáng' text: 向敌人投降 translation: to surrender to the enemy - pinyin: 'be ì pò tóu xiáng' text: 被迫投降 translation: forced to surrender - pinyin: n text: n translation: '' showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 投降 translation: '' type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 投降 meaning: to surrender pinyin: tóu xiáng translation: '' - id: 0c9d569c-bd1f-4134-86f3-0f1174844b25 phrases: - pinyin: wǒ xǐ huān gǎi biàn text: 我喜欢改变 translation: '' - pinyin: nǐ gǎi biàn ma ？ text: 你改变吗？ translation: '' showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 改变 translation: '' type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 改变 meaning: to change; to alter pinyin: gǎi biàn translation: '' - id: 57b6f3c8-cece-43bf-af87-a99498c2183f phrases: - pinyin: wén tiān xiáng qù shì text: '文天 祥去世' translation: '' - pinyin: fù qin qù shì text: '父 亲去世' translation: 'fa ther passed away' - pinyin: yīn bìng qù shì text: 因病去世 translation: to die of illness showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: '去 世' translation: '' type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: '去 世' meaning: to pass away; to die pinyin: qù shì translation: '' - id: c3565b1c-298d-44cc-87bd-20eaa150b831 phrases: - pinyin: 'zai 4 jiān yù zhōng' text: 在监狱中 translation: in prison - pinyin: guān jìn jiān yù text: 关进监狱 translation: to be put in prison - pinyin: jiān yù shēng huó text: '' translation: '' showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 监狱 translation: '' type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 监狱 meaning: prison; jail pinyin: 'ji ān yù' translation: '' - id: 3cc84c1d-d0c5-444b-bcba-70b88c6c0a3e phrases: - pinyin: qiān gǔ chuán sòng text: 千古传颂 translation: praised through the ages - pinyin: guǎng wéi chuán sòng text: '' translation: '' - pinyin: chuán sòng yīng xióng text: 传颂英雄 translation: ' to eulogize heroes' showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: '传 颂' translation: '' type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: '传 颂' meaning: "to eulogize; to praise \nand pass on" pinyin: chuán sòng translation: '' - id: eb49cd93-076a-4c23-8e8d-e6935aa2ea5b phrases: - pinyin: bù xiǔ shī piān text: ' 不朽诗篇' translation: immortal poem - pinyin: bù xiǔ jīng shén text: 不朽精神 translation: immortal spirit - pinyin: 'bù xiu 3 zuò pǐn' text: 不朽作品 translation: timeless work showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 不朽 translation: '' type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 不朽 meaning: immortal; timeless; everlasting pinyin: bù xiǔ translation: '' - content: '' id: 34bbce6e-5e25-4320-a63c-25eeadd669ab image: '' layout: default phrases: [] subtitle: '' title: 课文 translation: '' type: title vocabularies: [] - id: 1b29487a-df1f-493c-bcfe-7e4986a981ab showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: '文天祥（1236—1283）是中国历史上的名臣，江西人。他从小爱读历史上忠臣烈士的传记， 立志要向他们学习，年轻时就考中了状元。忽必烈建立元朝以后，开始进攻南宋，一路南下 逼近临安（南宋首都，今杭州）。这时南宋朝廷连忙号召各地派兵救援。文天祥在江西响应 ，组织了几万义军，准备赶到临安去。有个朋友劝他说：“你用这些临时招来的人马去抵抗 元军，好比赶着羊群去跟猛虎搏斗，还是不要去吧！”文天祥说：“国家危急，却没有人为国 出力，难道不叫人痛心吗？我明知道自己力量有限，宁愿为国献身。”\ 南宋朝廷在危急中任命文天祥为右丞相，去和元军谈判。文天祥被元军扣留，在押往大都（今北京）的途中， 他趁机逃走。\ 南宋灭亡以后，文天祥逃到福州、广东，重新组织力量抗击元军，最终因 力量悬殊，被元军抓住，随后被押往大都。\ 文天祥在大都被关了3年多，宁愿死也不肯投降。元世祖忽必烈亲自劝他说：“你的忠心，我也完全了解。现在如果你能改变主意，做元朝的臣子，我仍旧让你当丞相。”文天祥回答说：“宋朝已经灭亡，我只求一死，别的没什么可说了。”1283年，年仅47岁的文天祥去世。\ 文天祥在监狱中写下的《正气歌》，成为千古传颂的不朽诗篇。' textPinyin: '' textTranslation: '' title: 历史名臣文天祥 type: text - content: '' id: 54babf26-63af-4c12-906a-a67fa616c346 image: '' layout: default phrases: [] subtitle: '' title: 语法 translation: '' type: title vocabularies: [] - grammarExamples: - pinyin: 'wén tiān xiáng bèi yuán jūn kòu liú' text: 文天祥被元军扣留。 translation: 'Wen Tianxiang was detained by the Yuan ar my.' - pinyin: '' text: 他被元军抓住了。 translation: "He was \ncaptured by the Yuan army." - pinyin: nán sòng bèi yuán cháo miè wáng le text: '南宋被元 朝灭亡了。' translation: The Southern Song was destroyed by the Yuan Dynasty. grammarExplanation: "The 被 \nsentence is used to express the passive voice, showing that the subject receives\nthe action done by the agent." grammarPoint: 被字句 id: 83ddf6db-9eda-40e2-9e31-b23c7ea0c5f9 showExamples: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 被字句 type: grammar - grammarExamples: - pinyin: 'nán dào bù jiào rén tòng xīn ma' text: 难道不叫人痛心吗？ translation: 'Isn''t it distressing ?' - pinyin: '' text: 难道你不知道吗？ translation: 'Don''t you k now?' - pinyin: nán dào tā bù yuàn yì lái ma text: 难道他不愿意来吗？ translation: 'Doe sn''t he want to come?' grammarExplanation: '' grammarPoint: 难道……吗 id: 7c2376d4-f7a9-4c97-a590-ea3c8ad9d0f4 showExamples: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 难道……吗 type: grammar - grammarExamples: - pinyin: tā nìng yuàn sǐ yě bù kěn tóu xiáng text: '他宁愿死也不肯 投降。' translation: He would rather die than surrender. - pinyin: 'wǒ ning 4 yuàn zǒu lù yě bù zuò gōng jiāo chē' text: 我宁愿走路也不坐公交车。 translation: 'I wo uld rather walk than take the bus.' - pinyin: 'tā nìng yuàn āi è yě bù ke n3 shuō huǎng' text: 她宁愿挨饿也不肯说谎。 translation: 'She would rather starve than tell a lie.' grammarExplanation: "The pattern 宁愿……也/不肯…… expresses a pre\nference or choice, meaning 'would rather... than...' or 'prefer to... rather \nthan...'." grammarPoint: '宁愿 ……也/不肯……' id: 4f589994-6872-4cea-8d36-8d0760350980 showExamples: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: '宁愿 ……也/不肯……' type: grammar - grammarExamples: - pinyin: 'rú guǒ míng tiān bù xià yǔ, wǒ men jiù qù gon g1 yuán' text: 如果明天不下雨，我们就去公园。 translation: 'If it doesn''t rain tomorrow, we will go t o the park.' - pinyin: rú guǒ nǐ nǔ lì xué xí, jiù néng kǎo hǎo text: '如果你努力学习，就能考好 。' translation: If you study hard, you can do well in the exam. grammarExplanation: '' grammarPoint: 如果……就…… id: 8e7f6b8c-3169-4a1a-9a64-76fea5afe4ee showExamples: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 如果……就…… type: grammar - grammarExamples: - pinyin: "wén tiān xiáng zài jiān yù \nzhōng xiě xià zhèng qì gē" text: '文天祥在 监狱中写下《正气歌》。' translation: 'Wen Tianxiang wrote ''Song of Integrity'' in prison.' - pinyin: 'tā zài xué xí zhōng jìn bù hen 3 kuài' text: '他 在学习中进步很快。' translation: He progressed quickly in his studies. - pinyin: '' text: 在谈话中，他明白了真相。 translation: '' grammarExplanation: "\nThe pattern 在……中 indicates location or scope, meaning 'in the middle of...' \nor 'during...'." grammarPoint: 在……中 id: 8afc156d-ac4d-486d-99ff-74c3aa2cd068 showExamples: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 在……中 type: grammar status: staging tag_profile: derived_tags: [] effective_tags: [] inherited_tags: [] manual_overrides: [] manual_tags: [] source_lesson_ids: [] source_tag_version: 0 source_textbook_id: '' source_textbook_name: '' source_textbook_source_type: '' sync_status: none tag_evidence: {} textbook_id: f28ff8a1-bbb4-5e63-bccb-64225e5f9361 updated_at: 1785109603 - content: grammars: - examples: - pinyin: 'zì rán dì lǐ huán jì ng shì zhōng guó wén huà chǎn shēng hé fā zhǎn de jī chǔ.' ? 'te xt' : 自然地理环境是中国文化产生和发展的基础。 text: 良好的基础是学习成功的基础。 translation: "The \nnatural geographical environment is the foundation for the emergence and develop\nment of Chinese culture." - ? 'p inyin' : hǎo de jī chǔ shì xué xí chéng gōng de jī chǔ. pinyin: '' text: '' translation: 'A good foundation is the basis of successful study.' explanation: 表示A是B产生、存在或发展的根本条件或依据。 point: A是B的基础 - examples: - pinyin: "dāng běi fāng jìn rù hán dōng jì jié shí, \nnán fāng de hǎi dǎo shang hái shì yī piàn xià jì jǐng xiàng." text: '当北方进入寒冬季节时，南方的 海岛上还是一片夏季景象。' translation: "W\nhen the north enters the cold winter season, the southern islands still present \na summer scene." - pinyin: dāng tài yáng shēng qǐ shí, yú mín men yǐ jīng chū hǎi le. text: 当太阳升起时，渔民们已经出海了。 translation: When the sun rose, the fishermen had already gone out to sea. explanation: 表示两个动作或情况在同一时间发生，前一小句说明时间背景。 point: '当…… 时，……' - examples: - pinyin: 'cóng zhōng guó de zuì běi du ān dào zhōng guó de zuì nán duān, yǒu wǔ qiān duō gōng lǐ.' text: '从中国 的最北端到中国的最南端，有五千多公里。' translation: 'Fro m the northernmost point of China to the southernmost point of China, it is more than 5,000 kilometers.' - ? 'pinyi n' : cóng zǎo shang dào wǎn shang, tā dōu zài xué xí. pinyin: '' text: 从早上到晚上，他都在学习。 translation: 'From mor ning to evening, he is studying all the time.' explanation: '表示空间、时间或数量 上的起点和终点，用来说明范围。' point: 从……到…… - ? ' point' : 有着……的…… examples: - pinyin: 'zhōng guó sh ì yí ge yǒu zhe liáo kuò guó tǔ, duō zhǒng dì xíng, zhòng duō hé hú, xiù lì fēng guāng de guó jiā.' text: '中国是 一个有着辽阔国土、多种地形、众多河湖、秀丽风光的国家。' translation: 'China is a country with vast territory, vari ed terrain, numerous rivers and lakes, and beautiful scenery.' - pinyin: "zhè shì yí zuò yǒu zhe yōu jiǔ lì \nshǐ de chéng shì." text: 这是一座有着悠久历史的城市。 translation: This is a city with a long history. explanation: 用“有着”引出某人或某物所具有的特征，后面接“形容词/名词+的+名词”。 point: 有着 texts: - content: '不同的自然地理环境造就不同的文化，中国自然地理环境是中国文化产生和发展的基础。对中国自然地理环境多一些了 解，就会对中国文化多一些理解和把握。我们的“中国文化之旅”就从这里开始吧。 ' pinyin: '' title: 前导 translation: '' - content: '在世界东方，有一个历史悠久、文化灿烂的文明古国一中国。 中国在亚洲大陆东南部，东南面临太平洋，是一个有着辽阔国土、多种地形、众多河湖、秀丽风光的国家。' pinyin: '' title: 序言 translation: '' - content: ' 中国的陆地面积大约有960万平方公里，差不多和欧洲一样大，居世界第三位。从中国最北端漠河附近的黑龙江江心到最南端的曾母暗沙，有5500多公里，当北方进人寒冬季节时，南方的海岛上还是一片夏季景象；从最东端的黑龙江与乌苏里江汇合处到最西端的帕米尔高原，有5000多公里，时差为5小时。' pinyin: '' title: 辽阔的国土 translation: '' vocabularies: - entry_type: word hanzi: 自然 meaning: nature; natural phrases: - pinyin: 'zì rán h uán jìng' text: 自然环境 translation: natural environment - pinyin: zì rán zī yuán text: 自然资源 translation: natural resources - pinyin: zì rán jiè text: 自然界 translation: the natural world - pinyin: zì rán tiáo jiàn text: 自然条件 translation: 'natural con ditions' pinyin: zì rán - entry_type: word hanzi: 地理 meaning: geography phrases: - pinyin: dì lǐ huán jìng text: 地理环境 translation: 'g eographical environment' - pinyin: 'dì lǐ wèi zh i' text: 地理位置 translation: geographical location - ? 'piny in' : dì lǐ zhī shi pinyin: '' text: 地理知识 translation: geographical knowledge - pinyin: zì rán dì lǐ text: 自然地理 translation: physical geography pinyin: 'dì l ǐ' - entry_type: word hanzi: 环境 meaning: environment; surroundings ? 'phr ases' : - pinyin: zì rán huán jìng text: 自然环境 ? 'translatio n' : natural environment - pinyin: 'shēng huó h uán jìng' text: 生活环境 translation: living environment - ? ' pinyin' : bǎo hù huán jìng text: 保护环境 translation: protect the environment - pinyin: gōng zuò huán jìng text: 工作环境 translation: 'working env ironment' pinyin: huán jìng - entry_type: word hanzi: 文化 meaning: culture phrases: - pinyin: zhōng guó wén huà text: 中国文化 translation: Chinese culture - pinyin: chuán tǒng wén huà text: 传统文化 translation: traditional culture - pinyin: lì shǐ wén huà text: 历史文化 translation: historical culture - pinyin: wén huà jiāo liú text: '文化 交流' translation: cultural exchange pinyin: 'wén huà' - entry_type: word hanzi: 基础 ? 'mean ing' : foundation; basis meaning: '' phrases: - pinyin: jī chǔ zhī shi text: 基础知识 translation: 'basic knowl edge' - pinyin: jīng jì jī chǔ text: 经济基础 translation: economic foundation - pinyin: xué xí jī chǔ text: 学习基础 translation: foundation for study - pinyin: 'j ī chǔ kè' text: 基础课 translation: basic course pinyin: jī chǔ - entry_type: word hanzi: 了解 meaning: 'to understand; to know about' phrases: - pinyin: liǎo jiě wén huà text: '了解 文化' translation: understand culture - pinyin: liǎo jiě qíng kuàng text: 了解情况 translation: 'underst and the situation' - pinyin: hù xiāng liǎo jiě text: 互相了解 translation: mutual understanding - pinyin: shēn rù liǎo jiě text: 深入了解 translation: in-depth understanding pinyin: liǎo jiě - entry_type: word hanzi: 文明 meaning: civilization; culture phrases: - pinyin: wén míng gǔ guó text: 文明古国 translation: ancient civilization - pinyin: gǔ dài wén míng text: 古代文明 translation: ancient civilization - pinyin: xiàn dài wén míng text: 现代文明 translation: 'mo dern civilization' - pinyin: jīng shén wén míng text: 精神文明 translation: spiritual civilization pinyin: wén míng - entry_type: word hanzi: 大陆 meaning: 'con tinent; mainland' phrases: - pinyin: yà zhōu dà lù ? 't ext' : 亚洲大陆 translation: Asian continent - n { - 'text": "中国大陆' - pinyin: zhōng guó dà lù translation: 'Chine se mainland' - pinyin: dà lù guó jiā text: 大陆国家 ? 'transla tion' : continental country - pinyin: dà lù jià text: 大陆架 translation: continental shelf pinyin: dà lù - entry_type: word hanzi: ' 辽阔' meaning: vast; extensive phrases: - ? 'pinyi n' : liáo kuò de guó tǔ pinyin: '' text: 辽阔的国土 translation: vast territory - pinyin: liáo kuò de hǎi yáng text: ' 辽阔的海洋' translation: vast ocean - pinyin: liáo kuò de cǎo yuán text: 辽阔的草原 translation: 'va st grassland' pinyin: liáo kuò - entry_type: word hanzi: 国土 meaning: territory; land phrases: - pinyin: liáo kuò guó tǔ text: 辽阔国土 ? 'trans lation' : vast territory - pinyin: 'guó tǔ miàn jī' text: 国土面积 translation: territorial area - pinyin: bǎo wèi guó tǔ text: 保卫国土 translation: defend the territory - pinyin: guó tǔ ān quán text: '国 土安全' translation: 'national territorial securi ty' pinyin: guó tǔ - entry_type: word hanzi: 地形 meaning: topography; terrain ? 'p hrases' : - pinyin: fù zá dì xíng text: 复杂地形 translation: complex terrain - pinyin: dì xíng duō yàng text: 地形多样 translation: diverse terrain - pinyin: 's hān dì dì xíng' text: 山地地形 translation: mountainous terrain - pinyin: píng yuán dì xíng text: '平原 地形' translation: plain terrain pinyin: dì xíng - entry_type: word hanzi: 面积 meaning: area phrases: - pinyin: dà miàn jī text: ' 大面积' translation: large area - pinyin: lù dì miàn jī text: 陆地面积 translation: land area - pinyin: zhàn dì miàn jī ? 't ext' : 占地面积 translation: site area - pinyin: jiàn zhù miàn jī text: 建筑面积 translation: "building \narea" pinyin: miàn jī - ? ' phrases' : - pinyin: qīng zàng gāo yuán text: 青藏高原 ? 'trans lation' : Qinghai-Tibet Plateau - pinyin: 'pà mǐ ěr gāo yuán' text: 帕米尔高原 translation: Pamir Plateau - pinyin: gāo yuán dì qū text: 高原地区 translation: plateau region - pinyin: gāo yuán qì hòu text: 高原气候 translation: plateau climate entry_type: word hanzi: 高原 meaning: plateau; highland pinyin: 'gāo yuá n' - entry_type: word hanzi: 时差 ? 'me aning' : time difference meaning: '' phrases: - pinyin: wǔ xiǎo shí shí chā text: 五小时时差 translation: 'five -hour time difference' - pinyin: yǒu shí chā ? 't ranslation' : have a time difference text: 有时差 - pinyin: shí chā fǎn yìng text: 时差反应 translation: jet lag - ? 'pi nyin' : tiáo zhěng shí chā pinyin: '' text: 调整时差 translation: adjust to the time difference pinyin: shí chā - entry_type: word hanzi: 季节 ? 'm eaning' : season meaning: '' phrases: - pinyin: hán dōng jì jié ? 't ext' : 寒冬季节 translation: 'cold winter seaso n' - pinyin: sì ge jì jié text: 四个季节 translation: 'fou r seasons' - pinyin: jì jié biàn huà text: 季节变化 ? 'transla tion' : seasonal change - pinyin: 'lǚ yóu jì ji é' text: 旅游季节 translation: tourist season pinyin: jì jié - entry_type: word hanzi: '渔 民' meaning: fisherman; fisherfolk phrases: - pinyin: dōng hǎi yú mín text: 东海渔民 translation: fishermen of the East China Sea - pinyin: dāng dì yú mín text: 当地渔民 translation: 'local fisherme n' - pinyin: yú mín shēng huó text: 渔民生活 translation: fishermen's life - pinyin: yú mín jiā tíng text: 渔民家庭 translation: fisherman's family pinyin: yú mín - entry_type: word hanzi: ' 朝阳' meaning: morning sun; sunrise phrases: - ? 'pi nyin' : yíng zhe zhāo yáng pinyin: '' text: 迎着朝阳 translation: facing the morning sun - pinyin: zhāo yáng shēng qǐ text: 朝阳升起 translation: 'the morning sun rises' - pinyin: chū shēng zhāo yáng text: 初升朝阳 ? 'tra nslation' : the rising morning sun pinyin: zhāo yáng created_at: 1784342855 description: '' generation_context_id: f28ff8a1-bbb4-5e63-bccb-64225e5f9361 id: 2ba4df0f-8f95-4b3e-ad89-8cf9fac86ba9 name: 维吾尔族 order: 1 path: 中华文化 preferences: autoPlayAudio: true showAudio: true showExamples: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showStrokes: false showTranslation: true translationLanguage: myanmar wordsPerSlide: 4 review_status: draft slides: - content: '' id: b75772d8-1ec3-4ab8-9d07-8ecea87b28be image: '' layout: default phrases: [] subtitle: '' title: 维吾尔族 translation: '' type: title vocabularies: [] - content: '' id: 32400f54-ea6b-482e-83bd-ff9e1ac476eb image: '' layout: default phrases: [] subtitle: '' title: 生词 translation: '' type: title vocabularies: [] - id: 5ee542af-b6a3-40b1-9b1b-09224efa47a4 image: /api/v1/ai_courseware/images/courseware-1785106005-6caf398e.png phrases: - pinyin: 'zì rán h uán jìng' text: 自然环境 translation: natural environment - pinyin: zì rán zī yuán text: 自然资源 translation: natural resources - pinyin: zì rán jiè text: 自然界 translation: the natural world - pinyin: zì rán tiáo jiàn text: 自然条件 translation: 'natural con ditions' showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 自然 translation: '' type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 自然 meaning: nature; natural pinyin: zì rán translation: '' - id: 2d0d52e8-db18-49bf-a523-122ffbd13bcf image: /api/v1/ai_courseware/images/courseware-1785106156-c71c4682.png phrases: - pinyin: dì lǐ huán jìng text: 地理环境 translation: 'g eographical environment' - pinyin: 'dì lǐ wèi zh i' text: 地理位置 translation: geographical location - pinyin: dì lǐ zhī shí text: 地理知识 translation: geographical knowledge - pinyin: zì rán dì lǐ text: 自然地理 translation: physical geography showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 地理 translation: '' type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 地理 meaning: geography pinyin: 'dì l ǐ' translation: '' - id: c8108a3a-727d-4894-927f-6268f31eb068 image: /api/v1/ai_courseware/images/courseware-1785106284-2057f4d6.png phrases: - pinyin: wǒ xǐ huān huán jìng text: 我喜欢环境 translation: '' - pinyin: nǐ huán jìng ma ？ text: 你环境吗？ translation: '' showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 环境 translation: '' type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 环境 meaning: environment; surroundings pinyin: huán jìng translation: '' - id: 15bc1be6-56e8-4952-ab92-9da51a4d3ba5 image: /api/v1/ai_courseware/images/courseware-1785106241-204737ef.png phrases: - pinyin: zhōng guó wén huà text: 中国文化 translation: Chinese culture - pinyin: chuán tǒng wén huà text: 传统文化 translation: traditional culture - pinyin: lì shǐ wén huà text: 历史文化 translation: historical culture - pinyin: wén huà jiāo liú text: '文化 交流' translation: cultural exchange showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 文化 translation: '' type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 文化 meaning: culture pinyin: 'wén huà' translation: '' - id: 0eb4e5e6-f29d-4fc8-ad1f-6753337b21e1 image: https://image.pollinations.ai/prompt/Foundation%20concept%20for%20Chinese%20language%20learning%2C%20a%20small%20neat%20stack%20o%0Af%20friendly%20wooden%20alphabet%20blocks%20spelling%20ABC%20on%20a%20clean%20white%20surface%2C%20soft%20pa%0Astel%20gradient%20background%2C%20clear%20educational%20illustration%20style%2C%20friendly%20and%20eas%0Ay%20to%20understand%20for%20language%20learners%2C%20single%20clear%20hero%20subject%2C%20generous%20breat%0Ahing%20room%2C%20not%20cluttered%2C%20warm%20even%20lighting%2C%20simple%20flat%20shapes%20with%20subtle%20sof%0At%20shadows%2C%20inviting%20minimalist%20classroom%20aesthetic.?width=1024&height=1024&seed=547343755&model=turbo&nologo=true phrases: - pinyin: jī chǔ zhī shi text: 基础知识 translation: 'basic knowl edge' - pinyin: jīng jì jī chǔ text: 经济基础 translation: economic foundation - pinyin: xué xí jī chǔ text: 学习基础 translation: foundation for study - pinyin: 'j ī chǔ kè' text: 基础课 translation: basic course showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 基础 translation: '' type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 基础 meaning: '' pinyin: jī chǔ translation: '' - id: 2716ffbc-20e0-4d36-af74-b38326fcd3a3 image: https://image.pollinations.ai/prompt/A%20curious%20cartoon%20learner%20gently%20holding%20a%20glowing%20magnifying%20glass%20ov%0Aer%20an%20open%20picture%20book%2C%20a%20soft%20warm%20lightbulb%20glow%20floating%20above%20their%20head%20to%0Asymbolize%20understanding%2C%20clean%20modern%20educational%20illustration%20style%2C%20flat%20frien%0Adly%20vector-like%20colors%2C%20smooth%20gradients%2C%20ample%20white%20space%2C%20centered%20single%20her%0Ao%20subject%2C%20uncluttered%20composition%2C%20pastel%20blue%20and%20warm%20yellow%20palette%2C%20invitin%0Ag%20and%20easy%20to%20understand%20for%20language%20learners.?width=1024&height=1024&seed=547354328&model=turbo&nologo=true phrases: - pinyin: liǎo jiě wén huà text: '了解 文化' translation: understand culture - pinyin: liǎo jiě qíng kuàng text: 了解情况 translation: 'underst and the situation' - pinyin: hù xiāng liǎo jiě text: 互相了解 translation: mutual understanding - pinyin: shēn rù liǎo jiě text: 深入了解 translation: in-depth understanding showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 了解 translation: '' type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 了解 meaning: 'to understand; to know about' pinyin: liǎo jiě translation: '' - id: 0c89dacc-cc36-4818-a9d8-832ce9ecfa67 image: /api/v1/ai_courseware/images/courseware-1785106329-701f5249.png phrases: - pinyin: wén míng gǔ guó text: 文明古国 translation: ancient civilization - pinyin: gǔ dài wén míng text: 古代文明 translation: ancient civilization - pinyin: xiàn dài wén míng text: 现代文明 translation: 'mo dern civilization' - pinyin: jīng shén wén míng text: 精神文明 translation: spiritual civilization showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 文明 translation: '' type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 文明 meaning: civilization; culture pinyin: wén míng translation: '' - id: cea5ec8e-2f65-4f43-95df-c8cde13c2b14 image: https://image.pollinations.ai/prompt/A%20clear%20educational%20illustration%2C%20friendly%20and%20easy%20to%20understand%20for%20%0Alanguage%20learners%2C%20showing%20a%20single%20continent%20or%20mainland%20landmass%20as%20the%20hero%20s%0Aubject%2C%20generous%20breathing%20room%2C%20not%20cluttered%2C%20soft%20blue%20ocean%20background%2C%20warm%0Agreen%20and%20brown%20landmass%2C%20simple%20flat%20vector%20shapes%2C%20bright%20even%20lighting%2C%20clean%0Aoutlines%2C%20inviting%20color%20palette.?width=1024&height=1024&seed=547383880&model=turbo&nologo=true phrases: - pinyin: yà zhōu dà lù text: '' translation: Asian continent - pinyin: n { text: n { translation: '' - pinyin: 'text": " zhōng guó dà lù' text: 'text": "中国大陆' translation: '' - pinyin: zhōng guó dà lù text: '' translation: 'Chine se mainland' showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 大陆 translation: '' type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 大陆 meaning: 'con tinent; mainland' pinyin: dà lù translation: '' - id: 9b646a24-b2ef-4639-b934-fb88a3b6840c image: https://image.pollinations.ai/prompt/A%20wide%20open%20endless%20desert%20stretching%20to%20the%20horizon%20under%20a%20soft%20blue%0Asky%2C%20a%20tiny%20single%20traveler%20in%20the%20far%20distance%2C%20flat%20golden%20sand%20dunes%20fading%20i%0Anto%20soft%20atmospheric%20haze%2C%20clear%20educational%20illustration%2C%20friendly%20and%20easy%20to%20%0Aunderstand%20for%20language%20learners%2C%20clean%20vector-like%20art%20style%2C%20flat%20colors%20with%20%0Asoft%20gradients%2C%20single%20clear%20hero%20subject%20showing%20vast%20scale%2C%20generous%20breathing%0Aroom%2C%20not%20cluttered%2C%20minimalist%20composition%2C%20soft%20natural%20daylight%2C%20warm%20earth%20t%0Aones%20and%20pale%20sky%20blue?width=1024&height=1024&seed=547393740&model=turbo&nologo=true phrases: - pinyin: liáo kuò de guó tǔ text: 辽阔的国土 translation: vast territory - pinyin: liáo kuò de hǎi yáng text: ' 辽阔的海洋' translation: vast ocean - pinyin: liáo kuò de cǎo yuán text: 辽阔的草原 translation: 'va st grassland' showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: ' 辽阔' translation: '' type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: ' 辽阔' meaning: vast; extensive pinyin: liáo kuò translation: '' - id: 7084e6b7-525d-4816-8acd-945fdb6a87af image: /api/v1/ai_courseware/images/courseware-1785106373-42077c3b.png phrases: - pinyin: liáo kuò guó tǔ text: 辽阔国土 translation: '' - pinyin: 'guó tǔ miàn jī' text: 国土面积 translation: territorial area - pinyin: bǎo wèi guó tǔ text: 保卫国土 translation: defend the territory - pinyin: guó tǔ ān quán text: '国 土安全' translation: 'national territorial securi ty' showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 国土 translation: '' type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 国土 meaning: territory; land pinyin: guó tǔ translation: '' - id: 069049f3-4125-4c72-8fc2-53b616c86655 image: https://image.pollinations.ai/prompt/clear%20educational%20illustration%2C%20friendly%20and%20easy%20to%20understand%20for%20la%0Anguage%20learners%2C%20single%20clear%20hero%20subject%2C%20generous%20breathing%20room%2C%20not%20clutter%0Aed%2C%203D%20cutaway%20terrain%20diagram%20showing%20rolling%20green%20hills%2C%20a%20winding%20blue%20river%0A%2C%20a%20small%20mountain%20peak%2C%20a%20flat%20valley%20plain%2C%20and%20gentle%20brown%20slopes%2C%20clean%20iso%0Ametric%20perspective%2C%20soft%20diffused%20daylight%2C%20bright%20saturated%20but%20natural%20colors%2C%0Asimplified%20shapes%2C%20smooth%20vector-like%20shading%2C%20subtle%20elevation%20color%20bands%20from%0Agreen%20lowlands%20to%20brown%20highlands%2C%20minimal%20icon%20markers%2C%20ample%20white%20space%2C%20cent%0Aered%20composition%2C%201024x1024%20square%20format?width=1024&height=1024&seed=547421514&model=turbo&nologo=true phrases: - pinyin: 'zhōng guó sh ì yí ge yǒu zhe liáo kuò guó tǔ, duō zhǒng dì xíng, zhòng duō hé hú, xiù lì fēng guāng de guó jiā.' text: '中国是 一个有着辽阔国土、多种地形、众多河湖、秀丽风光的国家。' translation: 'China is a country with vast territory, vari ed terrain, numerous rivers and lakes, and beautiful scenery.' showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 地形 translation: '' type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 地形 meaning: topography; terrain pinyin: dì xíng translation: '' - id: e23f8c7b-f554-4f71-8bd1-35f532b67e8b image: https://image.pollinations.ai/prompt/A%20friendly%20educational%20illustration%2C%20a%20single%20large%20green%20square%20as%20th%0Ae%20clear%20hero%20subject%20on%20a%20clean%20white%20background%2C%20faint%20grid%20lines%20with%20small%20co%0Aunted%20unit%20squares%20inside%2C%20a%20bold%20%22area%22%20text%20label%2C%20bright%20flat%20colors%2C%20thick%20c%0Alear%20outlines%2C%20soft%20even%20lighting%2C%20generous%20breathing%20room%2C%20uncluttered%20composit%0Aion%2C%20easy%20to%20understand%20for%20language%20learners%2C%20clean%20vector%20style.?width=1024&height=1024&seed=547434344&model=turbo&nologo=true phrases: - pinyin: dà miàn jī text: ' 大面积' translation: large area - pinyin: lù dì miàn jī text: 陆地面积 translation: land area - pinyin: zhàn dì miàn jī text: '' translation: site area - pinyin: jiàn zhù miàn jī text: 建筑面积 translation: "building \narea" showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 面积 translation: '' type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 面积 meaning: area pinyin: miàn jī translation: '' - id: f817e660-a04d-4c76-8b4d-bbc4e37ea672 image: https://image.pollinations.ai/prompt/A%20wide%20elevated%20plateau%20and%20highland%20landscape%20under%20a%20bright%20blue%20sky%0A%2C%20gently%20rolling%20grassland%20with%20distant%20rocky%20mesas%2C%20clear%20educational%20illustrat%0Aion%2C%20friendly%20and%20easy%20to%20understand%20for%20language%20learners%2C%20clean%20flat%20design%2C%20s%0Aingle%20clear%20hero%20subject%2C%20generous%20breathing%20room%2C%20not%20cluttered%2C%20soft%20natural%20d%0Aaylight%2C%20simple%20labeled%20geography%20visual%2C%20earthy%20green%20and%20brown%20palette%2C%20minima%0Alist%20composition.?width=1024&height=1024&seed=547445856&model=turbo&nologo=true phrases: - pinyin: wǒ xǐ huān gāo yuán text: 我喜欢高原 translation: '' - pinyin: nǐ gāo yuán ma ？ text: 你高原吗？ translation: '' showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 高原 translation: '' type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 高原 meaning: plateau; highland pinyin: 'gāo yuá n' translation: '' - id: 8c394c90-d753-4e67-8903-5d3585bc80bf image: /api/v1/ai_courseware/images/courseware-1785106420-21bb9122.png phrases: - pinyin: wǔ xiǎo shí shí chā text: 五小时时差 translation: 'five -hour time difference' - pinyin: yǒu shí chā text: 有时差 translation: '' - pinyin: shí chā fǎn yìng text: 时差反应 translation: jet lag - pinyin: tiáo zhěng shí chà text: 调整时差 translation: adjust to the time difference showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 时差 translation: '' type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 时差 meaning: '' pinyin: shí chā translation: '' - id: 2dcf38b7-69e6-44f7-9e50-b11392dc4a7f image: /api/v1/ai_courseware/images/courseware-1785106464-a054384c.png phrases: - pinyin: hán dōng jì jié text: '' translation: 'cold winter seaso n' - pinyin: sì ge jì jié text: 四个季节 translation: 'fou r seasons' - pinyin: jì jié biàn huà text: 季节变化 translation: '' - pinyin: 'lǚ yóu jì ji é' text: 旅游季节 translation: tourist season showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 季节 translation: '' type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 季节 meaning: '' pinyin: jì jié translation: '' - id: f337afa6-7131-44ca-83dc-3c00f9c6081e image: https://image.pollinations.ai/prompt/A%20friendly%20cartoon-style%20fisherman%20standing%20on%20a%20wooden%20dock%2C%20holding%20%0Aa%20net%20and%20a%20basket%20of%20fish%2C%20wearing%20a%20yellow%20raincoat%20and%20rubber%20boots%2C%20calm%20blu%0Ae%20sea%20and%20soft%20morning%20light%20in%20the%20background%2C%20simple%20clear%20educational%20illustr%0Aation%2C%20bold%20outlines%2C%20flat%20friendly%20colors%2C%20single%20hero%20subject%20centered%20with%20ge%0Anerous%20breathing%20room%2C%20uncluttered%20composition%2C%20easy%20to%20understand%20for%20language%20%0Alearners?width=1024&height=1024&seed=547509773&model=turbo&nologo=true phrases: - pinyin: dōng hǎi yú mín text: 东海渔民 translation: fishermen of the East China Sea - pinyin: dāng dì yú mín text: 当地渔民 translation: 'local fisherme n' - pinyin: yú mín shēng huó text: 渔民生活 translation: fishermen's life - pinyin: yú mín jiā tíng text: 渔民家庭 translation: fisherman's family showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: '渔 民' translation: '' type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: '渔 民' meaning: fisherman; fisherfolk pinyin: yú mín translation: '' - id: d7b6797e-7c42-4390-8f04-9518bc9a70fc image: https://image.pollinations.ai/prompt/A%20bright%20rising%20morning%20sun%20as%20the%20single%20clear%20hero%20subject%2C%20warm%20ora%0Ange%20and%20yellow%20sunrise%20glow%20over%20a%20simple%20calm%20horizon%2C%20clear%20educational%20illust%0Aration%20style%2C%20friendly%20and%20easy%20to%20understand%20for%20language%20learners%2C%20generous%20br%0Aeathing%20room%2C%20not%20cluttered%2C%20soft%20pastel%20sky%2C%20clean%20shapes%2C%20gentle%20light%20rays%2C%20m%0Ainimalist%20composition%2C%20cheerful%20and%20inviting%20mood.?width=1024&height=1024&seed=547518586&model=turbo&nologo=true phrases: - pinyin: yíng zhe zhāo yáng text: 迎着朝阳 translation: facing the morning sun - pinyin: zhāo yáng shēng qǐ text: 朝阳升起 translation: 'the morning sun rises' - pinyin: chū shēng zhāo yáng text: 初升朝阳 translation: '' showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: ' 朝阳' translation: '' type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: ' 朝阳' meaning: morning sun; sunrise pinyin: zhāo yáng translation: '' - content: '' id: e4522a31-31b0-4d4c-86ec-d3f2424bc2ee image: '' layout: default phrases: [] subtitle: '' title: 课文 translation: '' type: title vocabularies: [] - id: 8b4e33de-6821-4d4b-895a-c07362fa95e6 showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: '不同的自然地理环境造就不同的文化，中国自然地理环境是中国文化产生和发展的基础。对中国自然地理环境多一些了 解，就会对中国文化多一些理解和把握。我们的“中国文化之旅”就从这里开始吧。' textPinyin: '' textTranslation: '' title: 前导 type: text - id: 8559dba6-8761-4cbc-8396-6dc9269ae01d showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: '在世界东方，有一个历史悠久、文化灿烂的文明古国一中国。 中国在亚洲大陆东南部，东南面临太平洋，是一个有着辽阔国土、多种地形、众多河湖、秀丽风光的国家。' textPinyin: '' textTranslation: '' title: 序言 type: text - id: 8888a494-76a9-449e-b35a-68907bc999ac showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 中国的陆地面积大约有960万平方公里，差不多和欧洲一样大，居世界第三位。从中国最北端漠河附近的黑龙江江心到最南端的曾母暗沙，有5500多公里，当北方进人寒冬季节时，南方的海岛上还是一片夏季景象；从最东端的黑龙江与乌苏里江汇合处到最西端的帕米尔高原，有5000多公里，时差为5小时。 textPinyin: '' textTranslation: '' title: 辽阔的国土 type: text - content: '' id: bb3f4c59-fda7-47f9-847a-5b9ec4403419 image: '' layout: default phrases: [] subtitle: '' title: 语法 translation: '' type: title vocabularies: [] - grammarExamples: - pinyin: 'zì rán dì lǐ huán jì ng shì zhōng guó wén huà chǎn shēng hé fā zhǎn de jī chǔ.' text: 良好的基础是学习成功的基础。 translation: "The \nnatural geographical environment is the foundation for the emergence and develop\nment of Chinese culture." grammarExplanation: 表示A是B产生、存在或发展的根本条件或依据。 grammarPoint: A是B的基础 id: 7d190f49-1c8a-476c-9c3c-7b1a4e102bb4 showExamples: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: A是B的基础 type: grammar - grammarExamples: - pinyin: "dāng běi fāng jìn rù hán dōng jì jié shí, \nnán fāng de hǎi dǎo shang hái shì yī piàn xià jì jǐng xiàng." text: '当北方进入寒冬季节时，南方的 海岛上还是一片夏季景象。' translation: "W\nhen the north enters the cold winter season, the southern islands still present \na summer scene." - pinyin: dāng tài yáng shēng qǐ shí, yú mín men yǐ jīng chū hǎi le. text: 当太阳升起时，渔民们已经出海了。 translation: When the sun rose, the fishermen had already gone out to sea. grammarExplanation: 表示两个动作或情况在同一时间发生，前一小句说明时间背景。 grammarPoint: '当…… 时，……' id: b3d908ba-ebb7-4bfa-b9bd-4651399874a2 showExamples: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: '当…… 时，……' type: grammar - grammarExamples: - pinyin: 'cóng zhōng guó de zuì běi du ān dào zhōng guó de zuì nán duān, yǒu wǔ qiān duō gōng lǐ.' text: '从中国 的最北端到中国的最南端，有五千多公里。' translation: 'Fro m the northernmost point of China to the southernmost point of China, it is more than 5,000 kilometers.' - pinyin: '' text: 从早上到晚上，他都在学习。 translation: 'From mor ning to evening, he is studying all the time.' grammarExplanation: '表示空间、时间或数量 上的起点和终点，用来说明范围。' grammarPoint: 从……到…… id: 58861697-710a-469a-8d48-7b07a669141a showExamples: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 从……到…… type: grammar - grammarExamples: - pinyin: 'zhōng guó sh ì yí ge yǒu zhe liáo kuò guó tǔ, duō zhǒng dì xíng, zhòng duō hé hú, xiù lì fēng guāng de guó jiā.' text: '中国是 一个有着辽阔国土、多种地形、众多河湖、秀丽风光的国家。' translation: 'China is a country with vast territory, vari ed terrain, numerous rivers and lakes, and beautiful scenery.' - pinyin: "zhè shì yí zuò yǒu zhe yōu jiǔ lì \nshǐ de chéng shì." text: 这是一座有着悠久历史的城市。 translation: This is a city with a long history. grammarExplanation: 用“有着”引出某人或某物所具有的特征，后面接“形容词/名词+的+名词”。 grammarPoint: 有着 id: 680d1fc6-1c53-4580-a484-43c027d5a081 showExamples: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 有着 type: grammar - id: '29' image: '' phrases: [] title: 维吾尔族 translation: '' type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: '' meaning: '' pinyin: '' status: staging tag_profile: derived_tags: [] effective_tags: [] inherited_tags: [] manual_overrides: [] manual_tags: [] source_lesson_ids: [] source_tag_version: 0 source_textbook_id: '' source_textbook_name: '' source_textbook_source_type: '' sync_status: none tag_evidence: {} textbook_id: f28ff8a1-bbb4-5e63-bccb-64225e5f9361 updated_at: 1785106569 - content: grammars: - examples: - pinyin: 'Zhong1guo2 zi4ran2 di4li3 huan2jing4 shi4 Zhong1guo2 wen2h ua4 chan3sheng1 he2 fa1zhan3 de ji1chu3.' text: 中国自然地理环境是中国文化产生和发展的基础。 translation: 'တရုတ်နိုင်ငံ၏ သဘာ ဝပထဝီဝင်ပတ်ဝန်းကျင်သည် တရုတ်ယဉ်ကျေးမှု ဖြစ်ပေါ်ဖွံ့ဖြိုးရေးအတွက် အခြေခံဖြစ်သည်။' - pinyin: 'Xue2xi2 yu3fa3 shi4 xue 2 hao3 Han4yu3 de ji1chu3.' ? 'te xt' : 学习语法是学好汉语的基础。 text: '' translation: 'သဒ္ဒါကိုလေ့လာခြင်းသည် တရုတ်ဘာသာကောင်းစွာသင်ယူခြင်း ၏ အခြေခံဖြစ်သည်။' ? 'explanatio n' : 用来说明某一事物是另一事物产生、发展或存在的根本条件。 explanation: '' point: 是……的基础 - examples: - pinyin: 'Dang1 bei3fang1 jin4ru4 han 2dong1 ji4jie2 shi2, nan2fang1 de hai3dao3 shang4 hai2shi4 yi2 pian4 xia4ji4 jin g3xiang4.' text: '当北方进入寒冬季节时，南 方的海岛上还是一片夏季景象。' translation: မြောက်ဘက်တွင် ဆောင်းရာသီရောက်သည့်အခါ၊ တောင်ဘက်ကျွန်းများတွင် နွေရာသီတွေ့ရဆဲဖြစ်သည်။ - pinyin: 'Dang1 wo3 dao4da2 xue2xiao4 shi2, tong2xue2men5 yi3jing 1 zai4 shang4ke4 le.' text: 当我到达学校时，同学们已经在上课了。 translation: 'ကျွန်ုပ် ကျောင်းရောက်သည့်အခါတွင် သူငယ်ချင်းများမှာ သင်ခန်းစားနေပြီ ဖြစ်သည်။' explanation: 表示在某个时间或某种情况发生的时候，另一个动作或情况也同时存在。 point: 当……时 - ? 'e xplanation' : 动态助词，用在动词后面，表示动作或状态的持续。 examples: - ? 'piny in' : Dong1hai3 yu2min2 ying2zhe chao2yang2 chu1hai3 bu3yu2. pinyin: '' text: 东海渔民迎着朝阳出海捕鱼。 ? 'trans lation' : အရှေ့တရုတ်ပင်လယ်ဒေသတွင် နေထွက်ချိန်ကို မျက်နှာမူ၍ ပင်လယ်ထွက်ငါးဖမ်းကြသည်။ translation: '' - pinyin: 'Ta1 dai4zhe yan3jing4 kan 4 shu1.' text: 他戴着眼镜看书。 translation: သူ မျက်မှန်တွဲ၍ စာဖတ်နေသည်။ explanation: '' point: 着（zhe） - examples: - ? 'pinyi n' : 'Dui4 Zhong1guo2 zi4ran2 di4li3 huan2jing4 duo1 yi1xie1 liao3jie3, jiu4 hui4 dui4 Zhong1guo2 wen2hua4 duo1 yi1xie1 li3jie3 he2 ba3wo4.' pinyin: '' text: '对 中国自然地理环境多一些了解，就会对中国文化多一些理解和把握。' ? 'translat ion' : တရုတ်နိုင်ငံ၏ သဘာဝပထဝီဝင်ပတ်ဝန်းကျင်ကို နည်းနည်းပိုနားလည်လျှင် တရုတ်ယဉ်ကျေးမှုကိုလည်း ပိုမိုနားလည်နိုင်မည်။ translation: '' - ? 'piny in' : Duo1 ting1, duo1 shuo1, ni3 de Han4yu3 jiu4 hui4 yue4lai2yue4 hao3. pinyin: '' text: 多听、多说，你的汉语就会越来越好。 translation: ပိုကြားပိုပြောလျှင် သင်၏တရုတ်ဘာသာသည် ပိုကောင်းလာမည်။ explanation: '表示在某种条件或情况 下，必然产生某种结果。' point: 就会…… texts: - content: '不同的自然地理环境造就不同的文化， 中国自然地理环境是中国文化产生和发展的基础。对中国自然地理环境多一些了解，就会对 中国文化多一些理解和把握。我们的“中国文化之旅”就从这里开始吧。\ 在世界东方，有 一个历史悠久、文化灿烂的文明古国一中国。\ 中国在亚洲大陆东南部，东南面临太平洋 ，是一个有着辽阔国土、多种地形、众多河湖、秀丽风光的国家。' pinyin: '' title: 中国文化之旅 translation: '' - ? ' content' : '中国的陆地面积大约有960万平方公里，差不多和欧洲一样大，居世界第三位。 从中国最北端漠河附近的黑龙江江心到最南端的曾母暗沙，有5500多公里，当北方进入寒冬 季节时，南方的海岛上还是一片夏季景象；从最东端的黑龙江与乌苏里江汇合处到最西端的 帕米尔高原，有5000多公里，时差为5小时，当东海渔民迎着朝阳出海捕鱼时，冬季寒冷的 黑龙江省\ 冬季温暖的海南省' content: '' pinyin: '' title: 辽阔的国土 translation: '' vocabularies: - hanzi: 地理 meaning: geography phrases: - pinyin: di4li3 huan2jing4 text: 地理环境 translation: ပထဝီဝင်ပတ်ဝန်းကျင် - pinyin: xue2xi2 di4li3 text: 学习地理 translation: 'ပထ ဝီဝင်သင်ယူသည်' - ? 'piny in' : di4li3 zhi1shi5 text: 地理知识 translation: ပထဝီဝင်ဆိုင်ရာအသိပညာ pinyin: di4li3 - ? ' meaning' : culture hanzi: 文化 meaning: '' phrases: - pinyin: Zhong1guo2 wen2hua4 text: 中国文化 translation: 'တရုတ်ယဉ်ကျေး မှု' - pinyin: 'c huan2tong3 wen2hua4' text: 传统文化 translation: ရိုးရာယဉ်ကျေးမှု - pinyin: wen2hua4 fa1zhan3 text: 文化发展 translation: ယဉ်ကျေးမှုပွင့်ပွားခြင်း pinyin: wen2hua4 - hanzi: 自然 meaning: nature; natural phrases: - pinyin: 'zi4 ran2 huan2jing4' text: 自然环境 translation: သဘာဝပတ်ဝန်းကျင် - pinyin: zi4ran2 feng1guang1 text: 自然风光 translation: သဘာဝရှုခင်း - pinyin: zi4ran2jie4 text: 自然界 translation: သဘာဝလောက pinyin: zi4ran2 - hanzi: 环境 meaning: environment phrases: - pinyin: zi4ran2 huan2jing4 text: ' 自然环境' translation: သဘာဝပတ်ဝန်းကျင် - ? 'pi nyin' : bao3hu4 huan2jing4 text: 保护环境 translation: ပတ်ဝန်းကျင်ထိန်းသိမ်းခြင်း - pinyin: 'xue2xi2 huan2j ing4' text: 学习环境 translation: သင်ယူမှုပတ်ဝန်းကျင် pinyin: huan2jing4 - hanzi: 基础 meaning: 'foundati on; basis' phrases: - pinyin: da3 hao3 ji1chu3 text: 打好基础 translation: အခြေခံမာခံတည်ဆောက်ခြင်း - pinyin: 'ji1chu3 zhi 1shi5' text: 基础知识 translation: အခြေခံအသိပညာ - pinyin: 'zi4ran2 di4li3 huan2 jing4 shi4 wen2hua4 chan3sheng1 de ji1chu3' ? 't ext' : 自然地理环境是文化产生的基础 translation: 'သဘာဝပထဝီဝင် ပတ်ဝန်းကျင်သည် ယဉ်ကျေးမှု ဖြစ်ပေါ်ဖွံ့ဖြိုးရေးအတွက် အခြေခံဖြစ်သည်' pinyin: ji1chu3 - ? 'hanz i' : 了解 hanzi: '' meaning: 'to understand; to k now about' phrases: - pinyin: liao3jie3 yi1xie1 qing2kuang4 text: 了解一些情况 translation: 'အခြေ အနေအချို့ကို နားလည်သည်' - ? 'p inyin' : hu4xiang1 liao3jie3 text: 互相了解 translation: အပြန်အလှန်နားလည်မှု - pinyin: 'du i4 Zhong1guo2 wen2hua4 duo1 yi1xie1 liao3jie3' text: 对中国文化多一些了解 translation: 'တရုတ်ယဉ် ကျေးမှုကိုနည်းနည်းပိုနားလည်ခြင်း' pinyin: liao3jie3 - hanzi: 辽阔 meaning: vast; extensive phrases: - n { - 'text": "辽阔的国土' - pinyin: 'liao2kuo4 de g uo2tu3' translation: ကျယ်ပြန့်သောနိုင်ငံမြေ - pinyin: liao2kuo4 de cao3yuan2 text: 辽阔的草原 translation: ကျယ်ပြန့်သောမြက်ခင်းပြင် - pinyin: liao2kuo4 de da4hai3 text: '辽阔的大 海' translation: 'ကျယ်ပြ န့်သောပင်လယ်' pinyin: liao2kuo4 - hanzi: 面积 meaning: area phrases: - pinyin: lu4di4 mian4ji1 text: 陆地面积 ? 'trans lation' : ကုန်းမြေဧရိယာ - pinyin: mian4ji1 hen3 da4 text: 面积很大 translation: ဧရိယာအလွန်ကြီးမား - pinyin: 'jian4zhu4 mian 4ji1' text: 建筑面积 translation: အဆောက်အဦးဧရိယာ ? 'pinyi n' : mian4ji1 pinyin: '' - hanzi: 差不多 meaning: 'almos t; about; nearly' phrases: - pinyin: cha4bu4duo1 yi2yang4 da4 text: '差不多一样 大' translation: ကြီးမားချင်း ခပ်နီးနီး တူညီသည် - pinyin: cha4bu4duo1 wan2cheng2 le text: 差不多完成了 translation: 'အနီးစပ်ဆုံး ပြီးစီးသွား ပြီ' - pinyin: shi2jian1 cha4bu4duo1 text: 时间差不多 translation: အချိန်နီးစပ်ပြီ pinyin: cha4bu4duo1 - hanzi: 季节 ? 'mean ing' : season meaning: '' phrases: - pinyin: han2dong1 ji4jie2 text: 寒冬季节 translation: ဆောင်းရာသီကာလ - pinyin: 'chu n1 xia4 qiu1 dong1 si4 ge4 ji4jie2' text: 春夏秋冬四个季节 translation: 'နွေ၊ မိုး၊ ဆောင်း၊ ဆောင်းဦး ရာသီ လေးခု' - pinyin: ' lv3you2 ji4jie2' text: 旅游季节 translation: ခရီးသွားရာသီ pinyin: ji4jie2 - '0': n '1': ' ' '2': ' ' '3': ' ' '4': ' ' '5': '{' hanzi: '' meaning: '' pinyin: '' - '0': h '1': a '2': n '3': z '4': i '5': '"' '6': ':' '7': ' ' '8': '"' '9': 省 hanzi: '' meaning: '' pinyin: '' - hanzi: '' meaning: 'provi nce' phrases: - ? ' pinyin' : Hei1long2jiang1 sheng3 text: 黑龙江省 translation: ဟဲလုံးကျန်းပြည်နယ် - pinyin: Hai3nan2 sheng3 text: 海南省 translation: ဟိုင်နန်းပြည်နယ် - pinyin: sheng3 hui4 cheng2shi4 text: 省会城市 ? 'transla tion' : ပြည်နယ်မြို့တော် pinyin: sheng3 - hanzi: 时差 meaning: time difference phrases: - n { - 'text": "时差五个小时' - pinyin: 'shi2cha1 wu3 ge4 xiao3shi2' translation: အချိန်ကွာခြားချက် ငါးနာရီ - pinyin: dao3 shi2cha1 text: 倒时差 ? 'tra nslation' : အချိန်ကွာခြားချက်ညှိသည် - pinyin: liang3 ge4 guo2jia1 de shi2cha1 text: '两个国家的时 差' ? 'transla tion' : နှစ်နိုင်ငံအချိန်ကွာခြားချက် pinyin: shi2cha1 created_at: 1784343088 description: '' generation_context_id: f28ff8a1-bbb4-5e63-bccb-64225e5f9361 id: d0405880-a389-4c76-b2b6-d707c8e2eeb4 name: 蒙古族 order: 2 path: 中华文化 preferences: autoPlayAudio: true showAudio: true showExamples: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showStrokes: false showTranslation: true translationLanguage: thai wordsPerSlide: 4 review_status: confirmed slides: - id: e7fca0a7-d26e-46ec-b6e8-d6df8f73c349 phrases: - pinyin: di4li3 huan2jing4 text: 地理环境 translation: ပထဝီဝင်ပတ်ဝန်းကျင် - pinyin: xue2xi2 di4li3 text: 学习地理 translation: 'ပထ ဝီဝင်သင်ယူသည်' - pinyin: dì lǐ zhī shí text: 地理知识 translation: ပထဝီဝင်ဆိုင်ရာအသိပညာ showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 地理 translation: '' type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 地理 meaning: geography pinyin: di4li3 translation: '' - id: 7c9986ef-3401-4056-ab9f-50d9e3c135bf phrases: - pinyin: Zhong1guo2 wen2hua4 text: 中国文化 translation: 'တရုတ်ယဉ်ကျေး မှု' - pinyin: 'c huan2tong3 wen2hua4' text: 传统文化 translation: ရိုးရာယဉ်ကျေးမှု - pinyin: wen2hua4 fa1zhan3 text: 文化发展 translation: ယဉ်ကျေးမှုပွင့်ပွားခြင်း showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 文化 translation: '' type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 文化 meaning: '' pinyin: wen2hua4 translation: '' - id: 28368c77-17a2-435b-8c3c-35c99bd3e05d phrases: - pinyin: 'zi4 ran2 huan2jing4' text: 自然环境 translation: သဘာဝပတ်ဝန်းကျင် - pinyin: zi4ran2 feng1guang1 text: 自然风光 translation: သဘာဝရှုခင်း - pinyin: zi4ran2jie4 text: 自然界 translation: သဘာဝလောက showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 自然 translation: '' type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 自然 meaning: nature; natural pinyin: zi4ran2 translation: '' - id: f6718013-58de-4b7d-bef4-697896f77b36 phrases: - pinyin: zi4ran2 huan2jing4 text: ' 自然环境' translation: သဘာဝပတ်ဝန်းကျင် - pinyin: bǎo hù huán jìng text: 保护环境 translation: ပတ်ဝန်းကျင်ထိန်းသိမ်းခြင်း - pinyin: 'xue2xi2 huan2j ing4' text: 学习环境 translation: သင်ယူမှုပတ်ဝန်းကျင် showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 环境 translation: '' type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 环境 meaning: environment pinyin: huan2jing4 translation: '' - id: b1cc5379-393f-44ce-a2b2-5a45f587cd8a phrases: - pinyin: da3 hao3 ji1chu3 text: 打好基础 translation: အခြေခံမာခံတည်ဆောက်ခြင်း - pinyin: 'ji1chu3 zhi 1shi5' text: 基础知识 translation: အခြေခံအသိပညာ - pinyin: 'zi4ran2 di4li3 huan2 jing4 shi4 wen2hua4 chan3sheng1 de ji1chu3' text: '' translation: 'သဘာဝပထဝီဝင် ပတ်ဝန်းကျင်သည် ယဉ်ကျေးမှု ဖြစ်ပေါ်ဖွံ့ဖြိုးရေးအတွက် အခြေခံဖြစ်သည်' showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 基础 translation: '' type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 基础 meaning: 'foundati on; basis' pinyin: ji1chu3 translation: '' - id: 092c6fa0-261a-4348-a220-ab637c4d0f32 phrases: - pinyin: liao3jie3 yi1xie1 qing2kuang4 text: 了解一些情况 translation: 'အခြေ အနေအချို့ကို နားလည်သည်' - pinyin: hù xiāng liǎo jiě text: 互相了解 translation: အပြန်အလှန်နားလည်မှု - pinyin: 'du i4 Zhong1guo2 wen2hua4 duo1 yi1xie1 liao3jie3' text: 对中国文化多一些了解 translation: 'တရုတ်ယဉ် ကျေးမှုကိုနည်းနည်းပိုနားလည်ခြင်း' showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 生词 6 translation: '' type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: '' meaning: 'to understand; to k now about' pinyin: liao3jie3 translation: '' - id: b3d5e22d-0eda-44c8-b9bb-99baf1ac15db phrases: - pinyin: n { text: n { translation: '' - pinyin: 'text": " liáo kuò de guó tǔ' text: 'text": "辽阔的国土' translation: '' - pinyin: 'liao2kuo4 de g uo2tu3' text: '' translation: ကျယ်ပြန့်သောနိုင်ငံမြေ - pinyin: liao2kuo4 de cao3yuan2 text: 辽阔的草原 translation: ကျယ်ပြန့်သောမြက်ခင်းပြင် showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 辽阔 translation: '' type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 辽阔 meaning: vast; extensive pinyin: liao2kuo4 translation: '' - id: 19283560-2871-4ae9-bedc-14d7f96f6f66 phrases: - pinyin: lu4di4 mian4ji1 text: 陆地面积 translation: '' - pinyin: mian4ji1 hen3 da4 text: 面积很大 translation: ဧရိယာအလွန်ကြီးမား - pinyin: 'jian4zhu4 mian 4ji1' text: 建筑面积 translation: အဆောက်အဦးဧရိယာ showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 面积 translation: '' type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 面积 meaning: area pinyin: miàn jī translation: '' - id: dd34aecc-a582-48ca-a9d9-6d9610198306 phrases: - pinyin: cha4bu4duo1 yi2yang4 da4 text: '差不多一样 大' translation: ကြီးမားချင်း ခပ်နီးနီး တူညီသည် - pinyin: cha4bu4duo1 wan2cheng2 le text: 差不多完成了 translation: 'အနီးစပ်ဆုံး ပြီးစီးသွား ပြီ' - pinyin: shi2jian1 cha4bu4duo1 text: 时间差不多 translation: အချိန်နီးစပ်ပြီ showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 差不多 translation: '' type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 差不多 meaning: 'almos t; about; nearly' pinyin: cha4bu4duo1 translation: '' - id: 6052cf8a-660f-4b23-b559-34f34b5f5388 phrases: - pinyin: han2dong1 ji4jie2 text: 寒冬季节 translation: ဆောင်းရာသီကာလ - pinyin: 'chu n1 xia4 qiu1 dong1 si4 ge4 ji4jie2' text: 春夏秋冬四个季节 translation: 'နွေ၊ မိုး၊ ဆောင်း၊ ဆောင်းဦး ရာသီ လေးခု' - pinyin: ' lv3you2 ji4jie2' text: 旅游季节 translation: ခရီးသွားရာသီ showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 季节 translation: '' type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 季节 meaning: '' pinyin: ji4jie2 translation: '' - id: 8a87d959-b227-465a-a45e-5a20d36e65fa phrases: [] showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 生词 11 translation: '' type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: '' meaning: '' pinyin: '' translation: '' - id: 8be0110d-23f9-4d12-ba30-bd82d2d7e29b phrases: [] showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 生词 12 translation: '' type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: '' meaning: '' pinyin: '' translation: '' - id: 3dc610c1-9176-42a5-943d-6188e2a4641d phrases: - pinyin: hēi lóng jiāng shěng text: 黑龙江省 translation: ဟဲလုံးကျန်းပြည်နယ် - pinyin: Hai3nan2 sheng3 text: 海南省 translation: ဟိုင်နန်းပြည်နယ် - pinyin: sheng3 hui4 cheng2shi4 text: 省会城市 translation: '' showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 生词 13 translation: '' type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: '' meaning: 'provi nce' pinyin: sheng3 translation: '' - id: 8ffeb7eb-af5e-4285-9853-8718f67af739 phrases: - pinyin: n { text: n { translation: '' - pinyin: 'text": " shí chà wǔ gè xiǎo shí' text: 'text": "时差五个小时' translation: '' - pinyin: 'shi2cha1 wu3 ge4 xiao3shi2' text: '' translation: အချိန်ကွာခြားချက် ငါးနာရီ - pinyin: dao3 shi2cha1 text: 倒时差 translation: '' showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 时差 translation: '' type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 时差 meaning: time difference pinyin: shi2cha1 translation: '' - id: 1540be9a-0411-4ccd-bace-4de34e0c72bb showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: '不同的自然地理环境造就不同的文化， 中国自然地理环境是中国文化产生和发展的基础。对中国自然地理环境多一些了解，就会对 中国文化多一些理解和把握。我们的“中国文化之旅”就从这里开始吧。\ 在世界东方，有 一个历史悠久、文化灿烂的文明古国一中国。\ 中国在亚洲大陆东南部，东南面临太平洋 ，是一个有着辽阔国土、多种地形、众多河湖、秀丽风光的国家。' textPinyin: '' textTranslation: '' title: 中国文化之旅 type: text - grammarExamples: - pinyin: 'Zhong1guo2 zi4ran2 di4li3 huan2jing4 shi4 Zhong1guo2 wen2h ua4 chan3sheng1 he2 fa1zhan3 de ji1chu3.' text: 中国自然地理环境是中国文化产生和发展的基础。 translation: 'တရုတ်နိုင်ငံ၏ သဘာ ဝပထဝီဝင်ပတ်ဝန်းကျင်သည် တရုတ်ယဉ်ကျေးမှု ဖြစ်ပေါ်ဖွံ့ဖြိုးရေးအတွက် အခြေခံဖြစ်သည်။' grammarExplanation: '' grammarPoint: 是……的基础 id: 1b545ce5-f7d3-440c-b381-f2f576359518 showExamples: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 是……的基础 type: grammar - grammarExamples: - pinyin: 'Dang1 bei3fang1 jin4ru4 han 2dong1 ji4jie2 shi2, nan2fang1 de hai3dao3 shang4 hai2shi4 yi2 pian4 xia4ji4 jin g3xiang4.' text: '当北方进入寒冬季节时，南 方的海岛上还是一片夏季景象。' translation: မြောက်ဘက်တွင် ဆောင်းရာသီရောက်သည့်အခါ၊ တောင်ဘက်ကျွန်းများတွင် နွေရာသီတွေ့ရဆဲဖြစ်သည်။ - pinyin: 'Dang1 wo3 dao4da2 xue2xiao4 shi2, tong2xue2men5 yi3jing 1 zai4 shang4ke4 le.' text: 当我到达学校时，同学们已经在上课了。 translation: 'ကျွန်ုပ် ကျောင်းရောက်သည့်အခါတွင် သူငယ်ချင်းများမှာ သင်ခန်းစားနေပြီ ဖြစ်သည်။' grammarExplanation: 表示在某个时间或某种情况发生的时候，另一个动作或情况也同时存在。 grammarPoint: 当……时 id: 914c8e24-3f6d-4b96-a696-c389448bbfcb showExamples: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 当……时 type: grammar - grammarExamples: - pinyin: '' text: 东海渔民迎着朝阳出海捕鱼。 translation: '' - pinyin: 'Ta1 dai4zhe yan3jing4 kan 4 shu1.' text: 他戴着眼镜看书。 translation: သူ မျက်မှန်တွဲ၍ စာဖတ်နေသည်။ grammarExplanation: '' grammarPoint: 着（zhe） id: 983c3376-096e-467d-9967-60241e589ecb showExamples: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 着（zhe） type: grammar - grammarExamples: - pinyin: '' text: '对 中国自然地理环境多一些了解，就会对中国文化多一些理解和把握。' translation: '' - pinyin: '' text: 多听、多说，你的汉语就会越来越好。 translation: ပိုကြားပိုပြောလျှင် သင်၏တရုတ်ဘာသာသည် ပိုကောင်းလာမည်။ grammarExplanation: '表示在某种条件或情况 下，必然产生某种结果。' grammarPoint: 就会…… id: e7d8ed72-3e58-4052-8d3e-114ed2cbc1dd showExamples: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 就会…… type: grammar - id: '20' image: '' phrases: [] title: 蒙古族 translation: '' type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: '' meaning: '' pinyin: '' status: ready tag_profile: derived_tags: [] effective_tags: [] inherited_tags: [] manual_overrides: [] manual_tags: [] source_lesson_ids: [] source_tag_version: 0 source_textbook_id: '' source_textbook_name: '' source_textbook_source_type: '' sync_status: none tag_evidence: {} textbook_id: f28ff8a1-bbb4-5e63-bccb-64225e5f9361 updated_at: 1785104154 - content: grammars: - examples: - pinyin: 'Tā lìzhì yào dāng yì míng yīshēng.' text: 他立志要当一名医生。 translation: He resolved to become a doctor. - pinyin: Tā cóngxiǎo lìzhì yào xuéhǎo Hànyǔ. text: 她从小立志要学好汉语。 ? 'tran slation' : She resolved from childhood to learn Chinese well. translation: '' explanation: '表示决心 要做某事，表达坚定的志向或目标。' point: 立志要…… translation: '' - ? 'ex amples' : - pinyin: 'Xuéxí bù fùxí, hǎobǐ chīfàn bù xiāohuà.' text: 学习不复习，好比吃饭不消化。 translation: 'Studying without reviewing is l ike eating without digesting.' - ? ' pinyin' : Tā pǎo de hěn kuài, hǎobǐ yí zhèn fēng. text: 他跑得很快，好比一阵风。 translation: 'He runs very fast, just like a gust of wind.' examples: [] explanation: '用来打比方，表示“就像…… 一样”，常用于说明两种事物之间的相似关系。' point: 好比…… translation: '' - examples: - pinyin: Nǐ zhèyàng zuò, nándào bù duì ma? text: '你这样做，难道不 对吗？' translation: "You did \nthis; isn't it right?" - pinyin: Zhème hǎo de jīhuì, nándào bù yīnggāi zhuāzhù ma? text: 这么好的机会，难道不应该抓住吗？ translation: 'S uch a good opportunity; shouldn''t you seize it?' explanation: 反问句结构，表示“当然……”，加强肯定的语气。 point: '难道 不……吗？' translation: '' - examples: - pinyin: Tā nìngyuàn è zhe yě bù chī lājī shípǐn. text: '她宁愿饿着 也不吃垃圾食品。' ? 'transl ation' : She would rather go hungry than eat junk food. translation: '' explanation: '表示在两者中选择前者，放弃后者 ，强调坚定的选择。' point: 宁愿……也不…… translation: '' - examples: - pinyin: Tā chènjī táozǒu le. text: 他趁机逃走了。 translation: He took the chance to escape. - ? 'pin yin' : Wǒmen yào chènjī hǎohāo xuéxí. pinyin: '' text: 我们要趁机好好学习。 translation: 'We should take this oppo rtunity to study hard.' explanation: '表示利用某个机会做某事，常用于 描述在有利条件下采取行动。' point: 趁机 translation: '' - examples: - pinyin: Tā bèi Yuánjūn zhuāzhù le. text: '他被元军 抓住了。' translation: 'He was captur ed by the Yuan army.' - pinyin: 'Zhè běn shū bèi lǎoshī ná zǒu le.' text: 这本书被老师拿走了。 translation: "This book was taken away by the \nteacher." explanation: '汉语被动句的基本结构，表示主语是动作的承受者 。' point: '被 + 动作执行 者 + 动词' translation: '' texts: - ? 'conten t' : '文天祥（1236—1283）是中国历史上的名臣，江西人。他从小爱读历史上忠臣烈士的传 记，立志要向他们学习，年轻时就考中了状元。忽必烈建立元朝以后，开始进攻南宋，一路 南下逼近临安（南宋首都，今杭州）。这时南宋朝廷连忙号召各地派兵救援。文天祥在江西 响应，组织了几万义军，准备赶到临安去。有个朋友劝他说：“你用这些临时招来的人马去 抵抗元军，好比赶着羊群去跟猛虎搏斗，还是不要去吧！”文天祥说：“国家危急，却没有人 为国出力，难道不叫人痛心吗？我明知道自己力量有限，宁愿为国献身。”南宋朝廷在危急 中任命文天祥为右丞相，去和元军谈判。文天祥被元军扣留，在押往大都（今北京）的途中 ，他趁机逃走。南宋灭亡以后，文天祥逃到福州、广东，重新组织力量抗击元军，最终因力 量悬殊，被元军抓住，随后被押往大都。文天祥在大都被关了 3 年多，宁愿死也不肯投降 。元世祖忽必烈亲自劝他说：“你的忠心，我也完全了解。现在你如果能改变主意，做元朝 的臣子，我仍旧让你当丞相。”文天祥回答说：“宋朝已经灭亡，我只求一死，别的没什么可 说了。”1283 年，年仅 47 岁的文天祥去世。文天祥在监狱中写下的《正气歌》，成为千古 传颂的不朽诗篇。' content: 文天祥（1236—1283）是中国历史上的名臣，江西人。他从小爱读历史上忠臣烈士的传记，立志要向他们学习，年轻时就考中了状元。忽必烈建立元朝以后，开始进攻南宋，一路南下逼近临安（南宋首都，今杭州）。这时南宋朝廷连忙号召各地派兵救援。文天祥在江西响应，组织了几万义军，准备赶到临安去。有个朋友劝他说：“你用这些临时招来的人马去抵抗元军，好比赶着羊群去跟猛虎搏斗，还是不要去吧！”文天祥说：“国家危急，却没有人为国出力，难道不叫人痛心吗？我明知道自己力量有限，宁愿为国献身。”南宋朝廷在危急中任命文天祥为右丞相，去和元军谈判。文天祥被元军扣留，在押往大都（今北京）的途中，他趁机逃走。文天祥在大都被关了3年多，宁愿死也不肯投降。元世祖忽必烈亲自劝他说：“你的忠心，我也完全了解。现在你如果能改变主意，做元朝的臣子，我仍旧让你当丞相。”文天祥回答说：“宋朝已经灭亡，我只求一死，别的没什么可说了。”1283年，年仅47岁的文天祥去世。文天祥在监狱中写下的《正气歌》，成为千古传颂的不朽诗篇。 pinyin: '' title: 历史名臣文天祥 translation: '' vocabularies: - entry_type: word hanzi: 历史 meaning: history phrases: - pinyin: Zhōngguó lìshǐ text: 中国历史 translation: Chinese history - pinyin: 'lìsh ǐ gùshi' text: 历史故事 translation: historical story - ? 'pin yin' : xuéxí lìshǐ pinyin: '' text: 学习历史 translation: to study history pinyin: lìshǐ - entry_type: word hanzi: 名臣 meaning: 'famous m inister' phrases: - pinyin: lìshǐ míngchén text: '历 史名臣' translation: famous minister in history - pinyin: yí dài míngchén text: 一代名臣 translation: "a \nfamous minister of a generation" pinyin: míngchén - entry_type: character hanzi: 臣 meaning: minister; subject (of a ruler) phrases: - ? 'pin yin' : dàchén pinyin: '' text: 大臣 translation: high official - ? 'piny in' : zhōngchén pinyin: '' text: 忠臣 translation: loyal minister - ? 'p inyin' : chénzǐ pinyin: '' text: 臣子 translation: official; subject - pinyin: míngchén text: 名臣 translation: famous minister pinyin: chén - entry_type: word hanzi: 传记 meaning: biography phrases: - pinyin: dú zhuànjì text: 读传记 translation: to read a biography - pinyin: míngrén zhuànjì text: 名人传记 translation: 'biography of a famous p erson' pinyin: zhuànjì - entry_type: word hanzi: 立志 meaning: to resolve; to aspire phrases: - pinyin: lìzhì xuéxí text: 立志学习 translation: to resolve to study - pinyin: lìzhì bàoguó text: 立志报国 translation: to aspire to serve the country pinyin: lìzhì - entry_type: word hanzi: 状元 meaning: 'top scholar in imperial examination' phrases: - pinyin: kǎo zhòng zhuàngyuan text: 考中状元 translation: 'to ach ieve first place in the imperial exam' - pinyin: ' wén zhuàngyuan' text: 文状元 translation: top civil examination scholar pinyin: zhuàngyuan - entry_type: word hanzi: 建立 meaning: 't o establish; to found' phrases: - pinyin: jiànlì guójiā text: 建立国家 translation: 'to found a coun try' - pinyin: jiànlì yǒuyì text: 建立友谊 translation: 't o build friendship' pinyin: jiànlì - entry_type: word hanzi: 进攻 meaning: to attack; to offend phrases: - pinyin: 'jìngōng ché ngshì' text: 进攻城市 translation: to attack a city - ? 'pinyi n' : fādòng jìngōng pinyin: '' text: 发动进攻 translation: to launch an attack ? 'pin yin' : jìngōng pinyin: '' - entry_type: word hanzi: 首都 meaning: 'capital (city)' phrases: - pinyin: Zhōngguó shǒudū text: '中 国首都' translation: capital of China - pinyin: shǒudū Běijīng text: 首都北京 translation: 'capital Beiji ng' pinyin: shǒudū - entry_type: word hanzi: 号召 meaning: to call on; to appeal phrases: - pinyin: hàozhào dàjiā text: 号召大家 ? 'translati on' : to call on everyone - pinyin: "xiǎngyìng \nhàozhào" text: 响应号召 translation: to respond to the call pinyin: hàozhào - entry_type: word hanzi: 救援 meaning: 'to rescue; to c ome to the aid of' phrases: - ? ' text' : 派兵救援 pinyin: pài bīng jiùyuán translation: 'to dispatch tro ops to rescue' - pinyin: jiùyuán duìwu text: 救援队伍 ? 'trans lation' : rescue team pinyin: jiùyuán - ? ' pinyin' : zǔzhī ? 'entry_t ype' : word hanzi: 组织 meaning: to organize; organization phrases: - pinyin: 'zǔzhī jūnduì' text: 组织军队 translation: to organize an army - ? 'p inyin' : xuésheng zǔzhī pinyin: '' text: 学生组织 translation: student organization pinyin: '' - entry_type: word hanzi: 抵抗 meaning: 't o resist; to stand up to' phrases: - pinyin: dǐkàng dírén text: 抵抗敌人 translation: 'to resist the enemy' - pinyin: wánqiáng dǐkàng text: 顽强抵抗 translation: to resist stubbornly pinyin: dǐkàng - ? ' entry_type' : word hanzi: 好比 meaning: to be like; can be compared to phrases: - pinyin: hǎobǐ péngyou text: 好比朋友 translation: like a friend - pinyin: hǎobǐ xiōngdì text: 好比兄弟 translation: like brothers pinyin: hǎobǐ - entry_type: word hanzi: 搏斗 meaning: 'to fight; to wrestle' phrases: - pinyin: yǔ hǔ bódòu text: 与虎搏斗 translation: to fight a tiger - pinyin: jīliè bódòu text: 激烈搏斗 translation: fierce fight pinyin: bódòu - entry_type: word hanzi: 危急 ? 'm eaning' : critical; in danger meaning: '' phrases: - pinyin: qíngkuàng wēijí text: 情况危急 translation: "the \nsituation is critical" - pinyin: wēijí shíkè text: 危急时刻 translation: moment of crisis pinyin: wēijí - ? ' entry_type' : word hanzi: 痛心 meaning: distressed; grieved phrases: - pinyin: lìng rén tòngxīn text: 令人痛心 translation: heartbreaking - pinyin: fēicháng tòngxīn text: 非常痛心 translation: very distressed pinyin: tòngxīn - entry_type: word hanzi: 力量 meaning: strength; power; force phrases: - pinyin: lìliang yǒuxiàn text: 力量有限 translation: 'limited str ength' - pinyin: hěn dà lìliang text: 很大力量 translation: great strength pinyin: lìliang - entry_type: word hanzi: 有限 meaning: limited; finite phrases: - pinyin: shíjiān yǒuxiàn text: 时间有限 translation: limited time - pinyin: 'shùliàn g yǒuxiàn' text: 数量有限 translation: limited quantity ? 'piny in' : yǒuxiàn pinyin: '' - entry_type: word hanzi: 献身 meaning: "to \ndedicate oneself; to sacrifice one's life" phrases: - pinyin: wèi guó xiànshēn text: 为国献身 ? 'transl ation' : to sacrifice oneself for the country - ? ' pinyin' : xiànshēn shìyè pinyin: '' text: 献身事业 translation: to dedicate oneself to a cause pinyin: xiànshēn - entry_type: word hanzi: 任命 ? 'm eaning' : to appoint; to assign meaning: '' phrases: - pinyin: rènmìng chéngxiàng text: 任命丞相 translation: ' to appoint as prime minister' - pinyin: 'rènmìng guānyuán' text: 任命官员 translation: to appoint officials pinyin: rènmìng - entry_type: word hanzi: 谈判 meaning: 'to negotiate; neg otiation' phrases: - pinyin: jìnxíng tánpàn text: ' 进行谈判' translation: to conduct negotiations - pinyin: hépíng tánpàn text: 和平谈判 translation: 'peace negotiation' pinyin: tánpàn - entry_type: word hanzi: 扣留 meaning: to detain; to hold in custody phrases: - pinyin: bèi kòuliú text: 被扣留 translation: to be detained - pinyin: 'kòuli ú rénzhì' text: 扣留人质 translation: to hold hostages pinyin: ' kòuliú' - entry_type: word hanzi: 灭亡 meaning: 'to perish; to be destroye d' phrases: - pinyin: guójiā mièwáng text: 国家灭亡 translation: the country perishes - pinyin: wángcháo mièwáng text: 王朝灭亡 translation: 'the dynasty f alls' pinyin: mièwáng - entry_type: word hanzi: 悬殊 meaning: great disparity; wide gap phrases: - pinyin: lìliang xuánshū text: 力量悬殊 ? 'tr anslation' : great disparity in strength - ? 'pinyi n' : chājù xuánshū pinyin: '' text: 差距悬殊 translation: huge gap pinyin: xuánshū - entry_type: word hanzi: 投降 meaning: to surrender ? 'ph rases' : - pinyin: bù kěn tóuxiáng text: 不肯投降 ? 'translatio n' : unwilling to surrender - pinyin: "xiàng \ndírén tóuxiáng" text: 向敌人投降 translation: to surrender to the enemy pinyin: 'tóux iáng' - entry_type: character hanzi: 劝 meaning: 'to persuad e; to advise' phrases: - ? ' text' : 劝说 pinyin: quànshuō translation: to persuade - pinyin: quàngào ? 't ext' : 劝告 translation: to advise - pinyin: quànzǔ text: 劝阻 translation: to dissuade - pinyin: quànjià text: ' 劝架' translation: to mediate a quarrel pinyin: quàn - entry_type: word hanzi: 仍旧 meaning: still; yet phrases: - pinyin: réngjiù ràng nǐ text: 仍旧让你 translation: still let you - pinyin: réngjiù xǐhuan text: 仍旧喜欢 translation: still like - n pinyin: réngjiù - entry_type: word hanzi: 去世 meaning: to pass away; to die phrases: - pinyin: yīn bìng qùshì text: 因病去世 translation: 'to pass away due to illness' - pinyin: 'nián jǐn qù shì' text: 年仅去世 translation: to die at a young age pinyin: qùshì - entry_type: word hanzi: 传颂 meaning: "to \neulogize; to praise" phrases: - pinyin: qiāngǔ chuánsòng text: 千古传颂 translation: 'to be praised for ages' - pinyin: bèi rén chuánsòng text: 被人传颂 ? 'transl ation' : to be praised by people pinyin: chuánsòng - ? ' entry_type' : word hanzi: 不朽 meaning: immortal; everlasting phrases: - pinyin: bùxiǔ shīpiān text: 不朽诗篇 translation: immortal poem - pinyin: yǒngchuí bùxiǔ text: 永垂不朽 translation: immortal; eternal glory pinyin: bùxiǔ created_at: 1784345006 description: '' generation_context_id: f28ff8a1-bbb4-5e63-bccb-64225e5f9361 generation_method: upload id: e24d2c0b-b87e-4974-a57b-4a4c41bc5305 name: 历史名臣文天祥2 order: 3 path: 古文 preferences: autoPlayAudio: true showAudio: true showExamples: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showStrokes: false showTranslation: true translationLanguage: myanmar wordsPerSlide: 4 review_status: confirmed slides: - content: '' id: 148a9c7b-7b03-491f-ab76-634e03f29e08 image: '' layout: default phrases: [] subtitle: Chinese dragon title: 中国龙 translation: '' type: title vocabularies: [] - content: '' id: 392614a3-a2b3-44c3-8ae6-7c66adc7e0ba image: '' layout: default phrases: [] subtitle: '' title: 生词 translation: '' type: title vocabularies: [] - id: 878f35aa-43d8-429a-bd3b-a6c84d1b61df phrases: - pinyin: Zhōngguó lìshǐ text: 中国历史 translation: Chinese history - pinyin: 'lìsh ǐ gùshi' text: 历史故事 translation: historical story - pinyin: xué xí lì shǐ text: 学习历史 translation: to study history showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 历史 translation: သမိုင်း type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 历史 meaning: history pinyin: lìshǐ translation: သမိုင်း - id: 3dc8d7dd-ad79-49ca-b31c-a63facbc2fa1 phrases: - pinyin: lìshǐ míngchén text: '历 史名臣' translation: famous minister in history - pinyin: yí dài míngchén text: 一代名臣 translation: "a \nfamous minister of a generation" showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 名臣 translation: နာမည်ကြီးဝန်ကြီး type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 名臣 meaning: 'famous m inister' pinyin: míngchén translation: နာမည်ကြီးဝန်ကြီး - id: de86b5a6-bae8-4f16-a7df-ad43d09e56f6 phrases: - pinyin: dà chén text: 大臣 translation: high official - pinyin: zhōng chén text: 忠臣 translation: loyal minister - pinyin: chén zi text: 臣子 translation: official; subject - pinyin: míngchén text: 名臣 translation: famous minister showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 臣 translation: ဝန်ကြီး type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 臣 meaning: minister; subject (of a ruler) pinyin: chén translation: ဝန်ကြီး - id: 7f8558d1-8463-4ae5-9d5d-fc241fc2a960 phrases: - pinyin: dú zhuànjì text: 读传记 translation: to read a biography - pinyin: míngrén zhuànjì text: 名人传记 translation: 'biography of a famous p erson' showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 传记 translation: အတ္ထုပ္ပတ္တိ type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 传记 meaning: biography pinyin: zhuànjì translation: အတ္ထုပ္ပတ္တိ - id: 9be4d8b9-60ec-4b50-bf3c-1c060ec424cf phrases: - pinyin: lìzhì xuéxí text: 立志学习 translation: to resolve to study - pinyin: lìzhì bàoguó text: 立志报国 translation: to aspire to serve the country showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 立志 translation: ဆုံးဖြတ်သည်။ type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 立志 meaning: to resolve; to aspire pinyin: lìzhì translation: ဆုံးဖြတ်သည်။ - id: 67c608ee-ed88-4f84-a694-d0a3cba00cc5 image: /api/v1/ai_courseware/images/courseware-1786087601-335d27e8.png phrases: - pinyin: kǎo zhòng zhuàngyuan text: 考中状元 translation: 'to ach ieve first place in the imperial exam' - pinyin: ' wén zhuàngyuan' text: 文状元 translation: top civil examination scholar showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 状元 translation: နံပါတ်တစ် ပညာရှင် type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 状元 meaning: 'top scholar in imperial examination' pinyin: zhuàngyuan translation: နံပါတ်တစ် ပညာရှင် - id: e9b4731d-8d6c-4215-a1e8-5e07c646e641 phrases: - pinyin: jiànlì guójiā text: 建立国家 translation: 'to found a coun try' - pinyin: jiànlì yǒuyì text: 建立友谊 translation: 't o build friendship' showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 建立 translation: တည်စေ type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 建立 meaning: 't o establish; to found' pinyin: jiànlì translation: တည်စေ - id: 3716a051-9417-481f-95fd-3c637e4da7e9 phrases: - pinyin: 'jìngōng ché ngshì' text: 进攻城市 translation: to attack a city - pinyin: fā dòng jìn gōng text: 发动进攻 translation: to launch an attack showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 进攻 translation: တိုက်ခိုက်မှု type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 进攻 meaning: to attack; to offend pinyin: jìn gōng translation: တိုက်ခိုက်မှု - id: 32d8bdc3-dc21-47ed-90d9-5506ff1a7102 phrases: - pinyin: Zhōngguó shǒudū text: '中 国首都' translation: capital of China - pinyin: shǒudū Běijīng text: 首都北京 translation: 'capital Beiji ng' showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 首都 translation: မြို့တော် type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 首都 meaning: 'capital (city)' pinyin: shǒudū translation: မြို့တော် - id: 35a4670e-e612-4e4e-af7f-19ec370d9a56 phrases: - pinyin: hàozhào dàjiā text: 号召大家 translation: အားလုံးကို ဖိတ်ခေါ်ပါတယ်။ - pinyin: "xiǎngyìng \nhàozhào" text: 响应号召 translation: to respond to the call showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 号召 translation: လက်နက်ကိုခေါ်ပါ။ type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 号召 meaning: to call on; to appeal pinyin: hàozhào translation: လက်နက်ကိုခေါ်ပါ။ - id: fa199812-3c9d-454c-8dcf-575da148a268 phrases: - pinyin: pài bīng jiùyuán text: '' translation: 'to dispatch tro ops to rescue' - pinyin: jiùyuán duìwu text: 救援队伍 translation: ကယ်ဆယ်ရေးအဖွဲ့ showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 救援 translation: ကယ်ဆယ်ရေး type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 救援 meaning: 'to rescue; to c ome to the aid of' pinyin: jiùyuán translation: ကယ်ဆယ်ရေး - id: 206d52c0-8194-4d3c-b8fa-dfc77e4ae072 phrases: - pinyin: 'zǔzhī jūnduì' text: 组织军队 translation: to organize an army - pinyin: xué shēng zǔ zhī text: 学生组织 translation: student organization showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 组织 translation: စည်းရုံး type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 组织 meaning: to organize; organization pinyin: zǔ zhī translation: စည်းရုံး - id: c3d63fc4-0a3c-49e3-aa99-e045efb2b102 phrases: - pinyin: dǐkàng dírén text: 抵抗敌人 translation: 'to resist the enemy' - pinyin: wánqiáng dǐkàng text: 顽强抵抗 translation: to resist stubbornly showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 抵抗 translation: ခုခံမှု type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 抵抗 meaning: 't o resist; to stand up to' pinyin: dǐkàng translation: ခုခံမှု - id: 02d1432d-1e7b-4976-ba3a-057021197567 phrases: - pinyin: hǎobǐ péngyou text: 好比朋友 translation: like a friend - pinyin: hǎobǐ xiōngdì text: 好比兄弟 translation: like brothers showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 好比 translation: ကြိုက်တယ်။ type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 好比 meaning: to be like; can be compared to pinyin: hǎobǐ translation: ကြိုက်တယ်။ - id: e25f1126-7ad4-42e7-938f-5a6f069aad12 phrases: - pinyin: yǔ hǔ bódòu text: 与虎搏斗 translation: to fight a tiger - pinyin: jīliè bódòu text: 激烈搏斗 translation: fierce fight showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 搏斗 translation: တိုက်ပွဲ type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 搏斗 meaning: 'to fight; to wrestle' pinyin: bódòu translation: တိုက်ပွဲ - id: 400c18b4-b071-4c35-9fd0-4679fd36e409 phrases: - pinyin: qíngkuàng wēijí text: 情况危急 translation: "the \nsituation is critical" - pinyin: wēijí shíkè text: 危急时刻 translation: moment of crisis showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 危急 translation: ဝေဖန် type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 危急 meaning: '' pinyin: wēijí translation: ဝေဖန် - id: ee5161de-8e5e-4f36-b7cc-15021143599b phrases: - pinyin: lìng rén tòngxīn text: 令人痛心 translation: heartbreaking - pinyin: fēicháng tòngxīn text: 非常痛心 translation: very distressed showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 痛心 translation: ဝမ်းနည်းစရာ type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 痛心 meaning: distressed; grieved pinyin: tòngxīn translation: ဝမ်းနည်းစရာ - id: 94cc483e-2e5c-46d4-8b33-cf71fbe13854 phrases: - pinyin: lìliang yǒuxiàn text: 力量有限 translation: 'limited str ength' - pinyin: hěn dà lìliang text: 很大力量 translation: great strength showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 力量 translation: ခွန်အား type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 力量 meaning: strength; power; force pinyin: lìliang translation: ခွန်အား - id: b7033158-b79e-492c-8736-47e33074af41 phrases: - pinyin: shíjiān yǒuxiàn text: 时间有限 translation: limited time - pinyin: 'shùliàn g yǒuxiàn' text: 数量有限 translation: limited quantity showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 有限 translation: ကန့်သတ် type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 有限 meaning: limited; finite pinyin: yǒu xiàn translation: ကန့်သတ် - id: f3c34049-015e-4ad2-88b5-32d07d757b49 phrases: - pinyin: wèi guó xiànshēn text: 为国献身 translation: တိုင်းပြည်အတွက် အနစ်နာခံ - pinyin: xiàn shēn shì yè text: 献身事业 translation: to dedicate oneself to a cause showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 献身 translation: အပ်နှံခြင်း။ type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 献身 meaning: "to \ndedicate oneself; to sacrifice one's life" pinyin: xiànshēn translation: အပ်နှံခြင်း။ - id: d3769a7d-3074-44f6-be46-2ab789cd8301 phrases: - pinyin: rènmìng chéngxiàng text: 任命丞相 translation: ' to appoint as prime minister' - pinyin: 'rènmìng guānyuán' text: 任命官员 translation: to appoint officials showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 任命 translation: ရက်ချိန်း type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 任命 meaning: '' pinyin: rènmìng translation: ရက်ချိန်း - id: dbcef587-6a37-4174-a42e-dbc63370b1d4 phrases: - pinyin: jìnxíng tánpàn text: ' 进行谈判' translation: to conduct negotiations - pinyin: hépíng tánpàn text: 和平谈判 translation: 'peace negotiation' showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 谈判 translation: ညှိနှိုင်းမှု type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 谈判 meaning: 'to negotiate; neg otiation' pinyin: tánpàn translation: ညှိနှိုင်းမှု - id: f2bd5ca0-3582-42a3-9d66-03d3ac62edaa phrases: - pinyin: bèi kòuliú text: 被扣留 translation: to be detained - pinyin: 'kòuli ú rénzhì' text: 扣留人质 translation: to hold hostages showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 扣留 translation: ထိန်းသိမ်း type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 扣留 meaning: to detain; to hold in custody pinyin: ' kòuliú' translation: ထိန်းသိမ်း - id: f3668e6e-d249-4130-be6a-452ed66fcaf5 phrases: - pinyin: guójiā mièwáng text: 国家灭亡 translation: the country perishes - pinyin: wángcháo mièwáng text: 王朝灭亡 translation: 'the dynasty f alls' showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 灭亡 translation: ပျက် type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 灭亡 meaning: 'to perish; to be destroye d' pinyin: mièwáng translation: ပျက် - id: 9a10c198-96af-497a-bab0-303bbccfabf5 phrases: - pinyin: lìliang xuánshū text: 力量悬殊 translation: ပါဝါကွာဟမှု - pinyin: chā jù xuán shū text: 差距悬殊 translation: huge gap showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 悬殊 translation: ကြီးစွာသောကွာဟမှု type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 悬殊 meaning: great disparity; wide gap pinyin: xuánshū translation: ကြီးစွာသောကွာဟမှု - id: 15a5b9c0-a8ed-4918-9fd2-6f435e5b86de phrases: - pinyin: wǒ xǐ huān tóu xiáng text: 我喜欢投降 translation: လက်မြှောက်ရတာကြိုက်တယ်။ - pinyin: nǐ tóu xiáng ma ？ text: 你投降吗？ translation: မင်းလက်မြှောက်မလား showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 投降 translation: လက်မြှောက် type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 投降 meaning: to surrender pinyin: 'tóux iáng' translation: လက်မြှောက် - id: 62f418b3-87e9-44c0-b6d0-cc47059bf99a phrases: - pinyin: quànshuō text: '' translation: to persuade - pinyin: quàngào text: '' translation: to advise - pinyin: quànzǔ text: 劝阻 translation: to dissuade - pinyin: quànjià text: ' 劝架' translation: to mediate a quarrel showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 劝 translation: အကြံပေး type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 劝 meaning: 'to persuad e; to advise' pinyin: quàn translation: အကြံပေး - id: 56960f6c-4bb0-4d06-96ba-85831289cfbc phrases: - pinyin: réngjiù ràng nǐ text: 仍旧让你 translation: still let you - pinyin: réngjiù xǐhuan text: 仍旧喜欢 translation: still like - pinyin: n text: n translation: n showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 仍旧 translation: ဆဲ type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 仍旧 meaning: still; yet pinyin: réngjiù translation: ဆဲ - id: 20373bcc-ddb6-4ddc-8f3f-49beff87a879 phrases: - pinyin: yīn bìng qùshì text: 因病去世 translation: 'to pass away due to illness' - pinyin: 'nián jǐn qù shì' text: 年仅去世 translation: to die at a young age showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 去世 translation: ကွယ်လွန် type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 去世 meaning: to pass away; to die pinyin: qùshì translation: ကွယ်လွန် - id: 59edad3a-5590-4a35-9a85-f7a792f6f4d8 phrases: - pinyin: qiāngǔ chuánsòng text: 千古传颂 translation: 'to be praised for ages' - pinyin: bèi rén chuánsòng text: 被人传颂 translation: ချီးကျူးရမှာပါ။ showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 传颂 translation: ချီးမွမ်းပါ။ type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 传颂 meaning: "to \neulogize; to praise" pinyin: chuánsòng translation: ချီးမွမ်းပါ။ - id: 2ce0a2b8-1549-4215-b7f8-2e8554e596b4 phrases: - pinyin: bùxiǔ shīpiān text: 不朽诗篇 translation: immortal poem - pinyin: yǒngchuí bùxiǔ text: 永垂不朽 translation: immortal; eternal glory showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 不朽 translation: မသေနိုင်သော type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 不朽 meaning: immortal; everlasting pinyin: bùxiǔ translation: မသေနိုင်သော - content: '' id: 8f84e2cc-7d12-41fd-a2c6-d9fd452d9695 image: '' layout: default phrases: [] subtitle: '' title: 课文 translation: '' type: title vocabularies: [] - id: e795fa89-b24f-4fd3-9312-1015268b1397 showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 文天祥（1236—1283）是中国历史上的名臣，江西人。他从小爱读历史上忠臣烈士的传记，立志要向他们学习，年轻时就考中了状元。忽必烈建立元朝以后，开始进攻南宋，一路南下逼近临安（南宋首都，今杭州）。这时南宋朝廷连忙号召各地派兵救援。文天祥在江西响应，组织了几万义军，准备赶到临安去。有个朋友劝他说：“你用这些临时招来的人马去抵抗元军，好比赶着羊群去跟猛虎搏斗，还是不要去吧！”文天祥说：“国家危急，却没有人为国出力，难道不叫人痛心吗？我明知道自己力量有限，宁愿为国献身。”南宋朝廷在危急中任命文天祥为右丞相，去和元军谈判。文天祥被元军扣留，在押往大都（今北京）的途中，他趁机逃走。文天祥在大都被关了3年多，宁愿死也不肯投降。元世祖忽必烈亲自劝他说：“你的忠心，我也完全了解。现在你如果能改变主意，做元朝的臣子，我仍旧让你当丞相。”文天祥回答说：“宋朝已经灭亡，我只求一死，别的没什么可说了。”1283年，年仅47岁的文天祥去世。文天祥在监狱中写下的《正气歌》，成为千古传颂的不朽诗篇。 textPinyin: '' textTranslation: Wen Tianxiang (1236-1283) သည် တရုတ်သမိုင်းတွင် ထင်ရှားကျော်ကြားသော အရာရှိတစ်ဦးဖြစ်ပြီး Jiangxi ဇာတိဖြစ်သည်။ သူသည် ငယ်စဉ်ကတည်းက သမိုင်းတွင် သစ္စာစောင့်သိသော ဓမ္မဆရာများနှင့် အာဇာနည်များ၏ အတ္ထုပ္ပတ္တိများကို ဖတ်ရှုခြင်းကို နှစ်သက်ပြီး ၎င်းတို့ထံမှ သင်ယူရန် ဆုံးဖြတ်ခဲ့သည်။ ငယ်ငယ်ရွယ်ရွယ်နဲ့ စာမေးပွဲအောင်ပြီး ပထမဆုရခဲ့တယ်။ Kublai Khan သည် Yuan မင်းဆက်ကို တည်ထောင်ပြီးနောက်၊ သူသည် တောင်ပိုင်းဆောင်းမင်းဆက်ကို စတင်တိုက်ခိုက်ခဲ့ပြီး Lin'an (တောင်ပိုင်းဆောင်းမင်းဆက်၏မြို့တော်၊ ယနေ့ Hangzhou) သို့ တောင်ဘက်သို့သွားခဲ့သည်။ ထိုအချိန်တွင် တောင်ပိုင်းဆောင်းမင်းဆက်တရားရုံးက ဒေသအားလုံးကို ကယ်ဆယ်ရန်အတွက် တပ်များစေလွှတ်ရန် အမြန်တောင်းဆိုခဲ့သည်။ Wen Tianxiang သည် Jiangxi တွင် တုံ့ပြန်ခဲ့ပြီး သောင်းနှင့်ချီသော သူပုန်များကို လင်းအန်းသို့ အပြေးအလွှားသွားရန် ပြင်ဆင်နေသည်။ သူငယ်ချင်းတစ်ယောက်က "ယွမ်စစ်တပ်ကို တွန်းလှန်ဖို့ ဒီယာယီစုဆောင်းထားတဲ့တပ်တွေကို သုံးတာက ကျားတွေကိုတိုက်ဖို့ သိုးတွေကို မောင်းနှင်နေသလိုပါပဲ။ မသွားတာက ပိုကောင်းပါတယ်!" Wen Tianxiang က "တိုင်းပြည်က အကျပ်အတည်းဖြစ်နေပေမယ့် တိုင်းပြည်အတွက် ဘယ်သူမှ မကူညီပါဘူး။ စိတ်မကောင်းပါဘူး၊ ငါ့ရဲ့အင်အားက အကန့်အသတ်ရှိတယ်ဆိုတာ ငါသိတယ်၊ တိုင်းပြည်အတွက် ငါပိုလှူချင်တယ်" အကျပ်အတည်းတွင်၊ တောင်ပိုင်းဆောင်းမင်းဆက်တရားရုံးက ဝမ်ထျန်းရှင်းအား ယွမ်စစ်တပ်နှင့် ညှိနှိုင်းရန် မှန်ကန်သော ၀န်ကြီးချုပ်အဖြစ် ခန့်အပ်ခဲ့သည်။ Wen Tianxiang ကို Yuan စစ်တပ်မှ ဖမ်းဆီးထိန်းသိမ်းခဲ့သည်။ Dadu (ယနေ့ ပေကျင်းမြို့) ကိုသွားရာလမ်းမှာ သူလွတ်မြောက်ဖို့ အခွင့်အရေးယူခဲ့တယ်။ Wen Tianxiang သည် Dadu တွင် သုံးနှစ်ကျော် အကျဉ်းချခံခဲ့ရပြီး လက်နက်ချခြင်းထက် သေချင်သည်။ ယွမ်မင်းဆက်ကို တည်ထောင်သူ Kublai Khan က "မင်းရဲ့သစ္စာစောင့်သိမှုကို ငါ အပြည့်အဝနားလည်ပါတယ်။ မင်းစိတ်ပြောင်းပြီး ယွမ်မင်းဆက်ရဲ့ ဝန်ကြီးတစ်ယောက်ဖြစ်လာရင် မင်းကို ဝန်ကြီးချုပ်အဖြစ် ခန့်အပ်ထားဆဲပါ။" Wen Tianxiang က "ဆောင်းမင်းဆက် ပျက်သွားပြီ။ ငါသေချင်တယ်၊ တခြားပြောစရာမရှိဘူး" 1283 ခုနှစ်တွင် Wen Tianxiang သည် အသက် 47 နှစ်တွင် ကွယ်လွန်ခဲ့သည်။ အကျဉ်းထောင်ထဲတွင် Wen Tianxiang ရေးသားခဲ့သော "ဖြောင့်မတ်ခြင်းသီချင်း" သည် ခေတ်အဆက်ဆက် ချီးမွမ်းခံခဲ့ရသော မသေနိုင်သော ကဗျာတစ်ပုဒ် ဖြစ်လာခဲ့သည်။ title: 历史名臣文天祥 type: text - content: '' id: b8a605d6-8376-4675-bb31-3385d50560d4 image: '' layout: default phrases: [] subtitle: '' title: 语法 translation: '' type: title vocabularies: [] - grammarExamples: - pinyin: 'Tā lìzhì yào dāng yì míng yīshēng.' text: 他立志要当一名医生。 translation: He resolved to become a doctor. - pinyin: Tā cóngxiǎo lìzhì yào xuéhǎo Hànyǔ. text: 她从小立志要学好汉语。 translation: '' grammarExplanation: '表示决心 要做某事，表达坚定的志向或目标。' grammarPoint: 立志要…… grammarTranslation: 'ဆုံးဖြတ်ချက်ကို အမြန်ချပါ။ တစ်ခုခုလုပ်ရန်၊ ခိုင်မာသောရည်မှန်းချက် သို့မဟုတ် ပန်းတိုင်ကိုဖော်ပြရန်။' id: eb2e7835-f318-4169-a2ee-3a59d389209e showAudio: true showExamples: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 立志要…… type: grammar - grammarExamples: [] grammarExplanation: '用来打比方，表示“就像…… 一样”，常用于说明两种事物之间的相似关系。' grammarPoint: 好比…… grammarTranslation: '"like..." လို့ အဓိပ္ပါယ်ရသလို သုံးပါတယ်။ "Same" သည် အရာနှစ်ခုကြားရှိ တူညီမှုကိုဖော်ပြရန် မကြာခဏအသုံးပြုသည်။' id: 28ae350a-6d80-485f-8a47-dfe928ad75d3 showAudio: true showExamples: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 好比…… type: grammar - grammarExamples: - pinyin: Nǐ zhèyàng zuò, nándào bù duì ma? text: '你这样做，难道不 对吗？' translation: "You did \nthis; isn't it right?" - pinyin: Zhème hǎo de jīhuì, nándào bù yīnggāi zhuāzhù ma? text: 这么好的机会，难道不应该抓住吗？ translation: 'S uch a good opportunity; shouldn''t you seize it?' grammarExplanation: 反问句结构，表示“当然……”，加强肯定的语气。 grammarPoint: '难道 不……吗？' grammarTranslation: စကားလုံးအသုံးအနှုန်းဆိုင်ရာ မေးခွန်းဖွဲ့စည်းပုံသည် "ဟုတ်ပါတယ်..." လို့ အဓိပ္ပာယ်ရပြီး အတည်ပြုတဲ့ လေသံကို အားကောင်းစေပါတယ်။ id: 713feb48-b0dc-41a0-9b22-0665ca2d058c showAudio: true showExamples: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: '难道 不……吗？' type: grammar - grammarExamples: - pinyin: Tā nìngyuàn è zhe yě bù chī lājī shípǐn. text: '她宁愿饿着 也不吃垃圾食品。' translation: '' grammarExplanation: '表示在两者中选择前者，放弃后者 ，强调坚定的选择。' grammarPoint: 宁愿……也不…… grammarTranslation: 'နှစ်ခုကြားတွင် ယခင်ကိုရွေးချယ်ပြီး နောက်ဆုံးကို စွန့်လွှတ်ကြောင်း ဖော်ပြသည်။ ခိုင်မာသောရွေးချယ်မှုများကို အလေးထားပါ။' id: 24828ddd-4897-40d7-9743-9f05c3b2f034 showAudio: true showExamples: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 宁愿……也不…… type: grammar - grammarExamples: - pinyin: Tā chènjī táozǒu le. text: 他趁机逃走了。 translation: He took the chance to escape. - pinyin: '' text: 我们要趁机好好学习。 translation: 'We should take this oppo rtunity to study hard.' grammarExplanation: '表示利用某个机会做某事，常用于 描述在有利条件下采取行动。' grammarPoint: 趁机 grammarTranslation: 'တစ်ခုခုလုပ်ရန် အခွင့်အလမ်းကို အခွင့်ကောင်းယူ၍ မကြာခဏအသုံးပြုသည်ဟု ဆိုလိုသည်။ လုပ်သာကိုင်သာရှိသော အခြေအနေများအောက်တွင် အရေးယူဆောင်ရွက်မှုကို ဖော်ပြပါ။' id: a6af03ac-e19c-4679-a0d1-50258e46ed51 showAudio: true showExamples: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 趁机 type: grammar - grammarExamples: - pinyin: Tā bèi Yuánjūn zhuāzhù le. text: '他被元军 抓住了。' translation: 'He was captur ed by the Yuan army.' - pinyin: 'Zhè běn shū bèi lǎoshī ná zǒu le.' text: 这本书被老师拿走了。 translation: "This book was taken away by the \nteacher." grammarExplanation: '汉语被动句的基本结构，表示主语是动作的承受者 。' grammarPoint: '被 + 动作执行 者 + 动词' grammarTranslation: 'အကြောင်းအရာသည် လုပ်ဆောင်ချက်ကို လက်ခံသူဖြစ်ကြောင်း ညွှန်ပြသော တရုတ် passive ဝါကျများ၏ အခြေခံဖွဲ့စည်းပုံ .' id: 63cae5b4-6d7d-4d5c-802f-8809946a41ec showAudio: true showExamples: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: '被 + 动作执行 者 + 动词' type: grammar source_refs: - filename: 第四课.pdf id: 641b9d33-2d61-4c77-8920-6fae2addb024 path: CSCA教材/基础教材（上册） title: 第四课 status: ready tag_profile: derived_tags: [] effective_tags: - difficulty_mode:general - difficulty_level:general_advanced - learner_type:adults - course_type:china_overview - teaching_scenario:china_preparatory inherited_tags: [] manual_overrides: [] manual_tags: - difficulty_mode:general - difficulty_level:general_advanced - learner_type:adults - course_type:china_overview - teaching_scenario:china_preparatory source_lesson_ids: [] source_tag_version: 0 source_textbook_id: '' source_textbook_name: 中国历史常识 source_textbook_source_type: manual sync_status: none tag_evidence: {} textbook_id: f28ff8a1-bbb4-5e63-bccb-64225e5f9361 updated_at: 1787163931 - content: grammars: - examples: - pinyin: '“Lántíng Xù” bèi chēng wéi “tiān xià xín g shū dì yī”.' text: '《兰亭 序》被称为“天下行书第一”。' translation: 'The Lanting Xu is called the best running script under heaven.' - pinyin: 'tā bèi chē ng wéi “shū fǎ dà shī”.' text: 他被称为“书法大师”。 translation: He is called a master of calligraphy. - pinyin: 'Běi jīng bèi chēng wéi Zhōng guó de shǒu dū.' text: 北京被称为中国的首都。 translation: Beijing is called the capital of China. explanation: "The structure 被 + agent + 称 + 为 is a passive \nconstruction meaning be called/named as. When the agent is unknown or unnecessar\ny, it can be omitted as 被称为." point: "被……称为…… / \n被称为" - examples: - pinyin: yuè duō yuè hǎo. ? 't ranslation' : The more, the better. text: 越多越好。 translation: '' - pinyin: tā yuè xiě yuè hǎo. text: 他越写越好。 translation: 'The more he writes, the better he gets .' - pinyin: 'shū fǎ yuè liàn yuè piào l iang.' text: 书法越练越漂亮。 translation: 'The more you practice calligraphy, the more beautiful it becomes.' explanation: 'Thi s correlative construction indicates that as one situation increases or develops , another situation changes accordingly. It means the more... the more...' point: 越……越…… - examples: - pinyin: "àn zhào tā de yí \nzhǔ, zhēn jì bèi mái jìn le líng mù." text: 按照他的遗嘱，真迹被埋进了陵墓。 translation: 'According to his will, th e original work was buried in the tomb.' - pinyin: 'àn zhào jì huà, wǒ men jīn tiān qù cān guān bó wù gu ǎn.' text: '按照计划，我们今天 去参观博物馆。' translation: 'According to the plan, we are going to visit the museum to day.' - pinyin: 'àn zh ào lǎo shī de yāo qiú, wǒ men měi tiān liàn xí shū fǎ.' text: 按照老师的要求，我们每天练习书法。 translation: 'Accordi ng to the teacher''s request, we practice calligraphy every day.' explanation: '按照 is a preposition meaning according to or in accordance with. It introduces a standard, rule, plan, or wish that an action follows.' point: 按照 - examples: - pinyin: 'zhè xiē chuán tǒng yì zhí li ú chuán xià lai.' text: 这些传统一直流传下来。 translation: 'These traditions have been passed down all al ong.' - pinyin: 'zhè fú gǔ huà bèi wán hǎo de bǎo cún xià lai.' text: 这幅古画被完好地保存下来。 translation: 'This ancient painting has been well preserved.' explanation: "下来 is a direction\nal complement attached to a verb. When used after verbs such as 流传，保存，or \n传，it indicates that an action or state continues from the past to the present,\noften implying preservation or handing down." point: V + 下来 texts: - content: ' 《兰亭序》又称《兰亭集序》，是东晋书法家王羲之的行书代表作品，历来被称为“天下行 书第一”。公元353年春天，王羲之和朋友到兰亭（在今浙江绍兴）游玩，他们坐在弯曲的溪 水边，饮酒作诗，兴致极高。大家作了许多诗，王羲之乘着酒兴，挥笔为诗集写了一篇序， 这就是《兰亭序》。这篇序生动地描绘了兰亭的秀丽风光，抒发了与朋友聚会的欢乐。书法 《兰亭序》共28行，324个字，字体潇洒俊美，清秀而刚劲。有人称赞说，它飘逸像天上的 流云，矫健像腾空的巨龙。每一个字都很出色，同一个字也变化多端，如全文共有20个“之” 字，但每个字形都不相同。据说，王羲之自己也很喜欢这幅作品，后来他又重写过几次，但 总不如当时写得好。唐太宗李世民非常喜欢王羲之的书法，得到《兰亭序》后，就令人临摹 了很多本。唐太宗死后，按照他的遗嘱，真迹作为陪葬品埋进了陵墓。我们现在看到的是唐 代大书法家冯承素的临摹本，是流传下来的《兰亭序》摹本中最好的，它较好地体现了原作 的风貌。这件临摹本上盖有“神龙”（唐中宗的年号）字样的印章，所以也被称为《神龙本兰 亭序》。' pinyin: '' title: 兰亭序 translation: "The Lanting Xu, also know\nn as the Lanting Ji Xu, is a representative work of running script by Wang Xizhi\n, a calligrapher of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. It has always been called the best \nrunning script under heaven. In the spring of 353 AD, Wang Xizhi and his friends\nvisited the Orchid Pavilion (in present-day Shaoxing, Zhejiang). They sat by the\nwinding stream, drinking wine and composing poems, in extremely high spirits. Ev\neryone composed many poems. Taking advantage of the wine-inspired mood, Wang Xiz\nhi picked up his brush and wrote a preface for the poetry collection. This is th\ne Lanting Xu. This preface vividly depicts the beautiful scenery of the Orchid P\navilion and expresses the joy of gathering with friends. The calligraphy work La\nnting Xu has 28 lines and 324 characters. The writing style is free, elegant, be\nautiful, delicate, yet vigorous. Some praised it, saying it floats like clouds i\nn the sky and is as vigorous as a soaring dragon. Every character is outstanding\n, and even the same character changes in many ways. For example, there are 20 in\nstances of the character zhi in the entire text, but each form is different. It \nis said that Wang Xizhi himself also liked this work very much. Later, he rewrot\ne it several times, but it was never as good as what he wrote at that time. Empe\nror Taizong of Tang, Li Shimin, loved Wang Xizhi's calligraphy very much. After\nobtaining the Lanting Xu, he had many copies made. After Emperor Taizong died, a\nccording to his will, the original work was buried in his tomb as a funerary obj\nect. What we see now is a copy by Feng Chengsu, a great calligrapher of the Tang\nDynasty. It is the best surviving copy of the Lanting Xu and well reflects the s\ntyle of the original. This copy bears a seal with the characters Shenlong (the r\neign title of Emperor Zhongzong of Tang), so it is also called the Shenlong Ben \nLanting Xu." vocabularies: - entry_type: word hanzi: 书法 meaning: 'calligraphy; the art of writing Chin ese characters with a brush' phrases: - pinyin: xué xí shū fǎ text: 学习书法 translation: 'learn cal ligraphy' - pinyin: liàn xí shū fǎ text: 练习书法 ? 'translati on' : practice calligraphy - pinyin: 'shū fǎ zu ò pǐn' text: 书法作品 translation: calligraphy work - ? 'pinyi n' : shū fǎ yì shù pinyin: '' text: 书法艺术 translation: the art of calligraphy pinyin: shū fǎ - entry_type: word hanzi: 行书 meaning: 'run ning script, a semi-cursive style of Chinese calligraphy' phrases: - pinyin: xiě xíng shū text: 写行书 translation: write running script - pinyin: xíng shū zuò pǐn text: 行书作品 translation: running-script work - pinyin: xíng shū shū fǎ text: ' 行书书法' translation: 'running-script calligrap hy' - pinyin: xíng shū zì tǐ text: 行书字体 translation: ' running-script style' pinyin: xíng shū - entry_type: word hanzi: 作品 meaning: work (of art, literature, or calligraphy) ? 'p inyin' : zuò pǐn phrases: - pinyin: shū fǎ zuò pǐn text: 书法作品 translation: calligraphy work - pinyin: wén xué zuò pǐn text: 文学作品 translation: literary work - pinyin: yì shù zuò pǐn text: 艺术作品 translation: work of art - pinyin: zhè fú zuò pǐn text: 这幅作品 translation: 'th is piece of work' pinyin: '' - ? 'entry_ type' : word hanzi: 代表 meaning: representative; to represent phrases: - pinyin: 'dài bi ǎo zuò' text: 代表作 translation: representative work - ? 'p inyin' : dài biǎo rén wù pinyin: '' text: 代表人物 translation: representative figure - pinyin: dài biǎo zuò pǐn ? 't ext' : 代表作品 translation: 'representative p iece' - pinyin: dài biǎo zuò jiā text: 代表作家 translation: representative writer ? 'pinyi n' : dài biǎo pinyin: '' - entry_type: word hanzi: 聚会 meaning: gathering; get-together; to gather phrases: - ? 'pin yin' : péng yǒu jù huì pinyin: '' text: 朋友聚会 translation: friends gathering - pinyin: tóng xué jù huì text: 同学聚会 translation: classmates reunion - pinyin: jiā tíng jù huì text: 家庭聚会 translation: "family \ngathering" - pinyin: jù huì huó dòng text: 聚会活动 ? 'transla tion' : gathering activity pinyin: jù huì - ? 'entry_ty pe' : word hanzi: 欢乐 meaning: joy; happy; joyful phrases: - pinyin: 'huān l è shí guāng' text: 欢乐时光 translation: happy time - ? 'pinyi n' : huān lè qì fēn pinyin: '' text: 欢乐气氛 translation: joyful atmosphere - pinyin: gǎn dào huān lè text: '感 到欢乐' translation: feel happy - pinyin: chōng mǎn huān lè ? 't ext' : 充满欢乐 translation: full of joy pinyin: huān lè - entry_type: word hanzi: 称赞 meaning: to praise; to compliment; praise phrases: - ? ' translation' : receive praise pinyin: shòu dào chēng zàn text: 受到称赞 - pinyin: "chēng \nzàn bié rén" text: 称赞别人 translation: praise others - ? 'pi nyin' : chēng zàn shū fǎ pinyin: '' text: 称赞书法 translation: praise calligraphy - pinyin: yí zhì chēng zàn text: 一致称赞 translation: unanimous praise - n pinyin: chēng zàn - entry_type: word hanzi: 出色 meaning: outstanding; excellent; remarkable phrases: - pinyin: biǎo xiàn chū sè ? 't ranslation' : outstanding performance text: 表现出色 - pinyin: fēi cháng chū sè text: 非常出色 translation: very outstanding - pinyin: chū sè de zì text: '出色 的字' translation: excellent character - pinyin: chū sè de zuò pǐn text: 出色的作品 translation: 'outstandin g work' pinyin: chū sè - entry_type: phrase hanzi: 变化多端 meaning: "varied; full of changes; changing in many \nways" phrases: - pinyin: zì xíng biàn huà duō duān text: '字 形变化多端' translation: 'character fo rms vary greatly' - pinyin: 'tiān qì biàn hu à duō duān' text: 天气变化多端 translation: the weather changes a lot - pinyin: biàn huà duō duān de fēng mào text: '变 化多端的风貌' translation: 'varied style and features' - pinyin: 'biàn huà du ō duān de tè diǎn' text: 变化多端的特点 translation: feature of great variety pinyin: 'b iàn huà duō duān' - entry_type: word hanzi: 流传 meaning: to spread; to pass down; to circulate ? 'ph rases' : - pinyin: liú chuán xià lai text: 流传下来 ? 'translat ion' : handed down - pinyin: liú chuán zhì jīn text: 流传至今 translation: passed down to the present - ? ' pinyin' : guǎng fàn liú chuán text: 广泛流传 translation: widely spread - pinyin: shì dài liú chuán text: 世代流传 translation: 'passed down throug h generations' pinyin: liú chuán - ? 'entry_ty pe' : word hanzi: 风貌 meaning: style and features; appearance phrases: - pinyin: 'shí dà i fēng mào' text: 时代风貌 translation: features of the times - pinyin: yuán zuò fēng mào text: '原作风 貌' translation: style of the original work - pinyin: chéng shì fēng mào text: 城市风貌 translation: ' cityscape; urban features' - pinyin: 'fēng mào d ú tè' text: 风貌独特 translation: unique style and features pinyin: fēng mào - entry_type: character hanzi: 书 meaning: 'book; to write; calli graphy' phrases: - pinyin: shū fǎ text: 书法 translation: calligraphy - pinyin: shū xiě text: '书 写' translation: writing; to write - pinyin: shū fáng text: 书房 translation: study room - pinyin: shū běn text: ' 书本' translation: book pinyin: shū - entry_type: character hanzi: 风 meaning: wind; scenery; style phrases: - pinyin: fēng guāng text: 风光 translation: scenery - pinyin: fēng jǐng text: 风景 translation: landscape; scenery - pinyin: fēng gé text: ' 风格' translation: style - ? ' pinyin' : dà fēng pinyin: '' text: 大风 translation: strong wind pinyin: fēng - entry_type: character hanzi: 代 meaning: 'era; generation; to su bstitute; to represent' phrases: - pinyin: dài biǎo text: 代表 translation: representative - n { - 'text": "时代' - pinyin: shí dài translation: era; times - pinyin: nián dài text: 年代 translation: decade; years - pinyin: dài tì text: 代替 translation: to replace pinyin: dài created_at: 1784345107 description: '' generation_context_id: f28ff8a1-bbb4-5e63-bccb-64225e5f9361 id: 2c82c4de-4466-42e2-a279-56ed04360729 name: 兰亭序 order: 4 path: 中华文化 preferences: autoPlayAudio: true showAudio: true showExamples: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showStrokes: true showTranslation: false translationLanguage: myanmar wordsPerSlide: 4 review_status: draft slides: - content: '' id: 7079f1cc-6df3-4f75-9654-630165416f71 image: '' layout: default phrases: [] subtitle: '' title: 兰亭序 translation: '' type: title vocabularies: [] - content: '' id: df3ab74c-9036-4199-8935-e13a88f51669 image: '' layout: default phrases: [] subtitle: '' title: 生词 translation: '' type: title vocabularies: [] - id: 82fd1005-7efd-45e5-b9e8-20385caf078d phrases: - pinyin: xué xí shū fǎ text: 学习书法 translation: 'learn cal ligraphy' - pinyin: liàn xí shū fǎ text: 练习书法 translation: '' - pinyin: 'shū fǎ zu ò pǐn' text: 书法作品 translation: calligraphy work - pinyin: shū fǎ yì shù text: 书法艺术 translation: the art of calligraphy showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: false title: 书法 translation: '' type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 书法 meaning: 'calligraphy; the art of writing Chin ese characters with a brush' pinyin: shū fǎ translation: '' - id: f32d345d-2ffc-4645-875c-603e97670964 phrases: - pinyin: xiě xíng shū text: 写行书 translation: write running script - pinyin: xíng shū zuò pǐn text: 行书作品 translation: running-script work - pinyin: xíng shū shū fǎ text: ' 行书书法' translation: 'running-script calligrap hy' - pinyin: xíng shū zì tǐ text: 行书字体 translation: ' running-script style' showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: false title: 行书 translation: '' type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 行书 meaning: 'run ning script, a semi-cursive style of Chinese calligraphy' pinyin: xíng shū translation: '' - id: bfb0ebe5-6abd-4ee9-b067-91999ced4619 phrases: - pinyin: shū fǎ zuò pǐn text: 书法作品 translation: calligraphy work - pinyin: wén xué zuò pǐn text: 文学作品 translation: literary work - pinyin: yì shù zuò pǐn text: 艺术作品 translation: work of art - pinyin: zhè fú zuò pǐn text: 这幅作品 translation: 'th is piece of work' showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: false title: 作品 translation: '' type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 作品 meaning: work (of art, literature, or calligraphy) pinyin: zuò pǐn translation: '' - id: a0dec2c6-8388-419d-a1b4-40a3f3665283 phrases: - pinyin: 'dài bi ǎo zuò' text: 代表作 translation: representative work - pinyin: dài biǎo rén wù text: 代表人物 translation: representative figure - pinyin: dài biǎo zuò pǐn text: '' translation: 'representative p iece' - pinyin: dài biǎo zuò jiā text: 代表作家 translation: representative writer showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: false title: 代表 translation: '' type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 代表 meaning: representative; to represent pinyin: dài biǎo translation: '' - id: c37f83dc-86ef-46af-849e-20d04ec2a74c phrases: - pinyin: péng yǒu jù huì text: 朋友聚会 translation: friends gathering - pinyin: tóng xué jù huì text: 同学聚会 translation: classmates reunion - pinyin: jiā tíng jù huì text: 家庭聚会 translation: "family \ngathering" - pinyin: jù huì huó dòng text: 聚会活动 translation: '' showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: false title: 聚会 translation: '' type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 聚会 meaning: gathering; get-together; to gather pinyin: jù huì translation: '' - id: 034f4522-6024-4ee6-813e-488b3b9ba514 phrases: - pinyin: 'huān l è shí guāng' text: 欢乐时光 translation: happy time - pinyin: huān lè qì fēn text: 欢乐气氛 translation: joyful atmosphere - pinyin: gǎn dào huān lè text: '感 到欢乐' translation: feel happy - pinyin: chōng mǎn huān lè text: '' translation: full of joy showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: false title: 欢乐 translation: '' type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 欢乐 meaning: joy; happy; joyful pinyin: huān lè translation: '' - id: 9d6962c7-d91c-48eb-aa79-6bd9c39e147d phrases: - pinyin: shòu dào chēng zàn text: 受到称赞 translation: '' - pinyin: "chēng \nzàn bié rén" text: 称赞别人 translation: praise others - pinyin: chēng zàn shū fǎ text: 称赞书法 translation: praise calligraphy - pinyin: yí zhì chēng zàn text: 一致称赞 translation: unanimous praise showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: false title: 称赞 translation: '' type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 称赞 meaning: to praise; to compliment; praise pinyin: chēng zàn translation: '' - id: 5e7db4ab-a5ca-4279-92eb-42e761f2dfdb phrases: - pinyin: biǎo xiàn chū sè text: 表现出色 translation: '' - pinyin: fēi cháng chū sè text: 非常出色 translation: very outstanding - pinyin: chū sè de zì text: '出色 的字' translation: excellent character - pinyin: chū sè de zuò pǐn text: 出色的作品 translation: 'outstandin g work' showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: false title: 出色 translation: '' type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 出色 meaning: outstanding; excellent; remarkable pinyin: chū sè translation: '' - id: 216ce19c-bc49-4471-9a15-b9102425861f phrases: - pinyin: zì xíng biàn huà duō duān text: '字 形变化多端' translation: 'character fo rms vary greatly' - pinyin: 'tiān qì biàn hu à duō duān' text: 天气变化多端 translation: the weather changes a lot - pinyin: biàn huà duō duān de fēng mào text: '变 化多端的风貌' translation: 'varied style and features' - pinyin: 'biàn huà du ō duān de tè diǎn' text: 变化多端的特点 translation: feature of great variety showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: false title: 变化多端 translation: '' type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 变化多端 meaning: "varied; full of changes; changing in many \nways" pinyin: 'b iàn huà duō duān' translation: '' - id: 020115ba-d58e-4e5d-8438-0881423b4034 phrases: - pinyin: 'zhè xiē chuán tǒng yì zhí li ú chuán xià lai.' text: 这些传统一直流传下来。 translation: 'These traditions have been passed down all al ong.' showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: false title: 流传 translation: '' type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 流传 meaning: to spread; to pass down; to circulate pinyin: liú chuán translation: '' - id: 603905df-dba5-4f37-8bf9-2a59db509ecb phrases: - pinyin: 'shí dà i fēng mào' text: 时代风貌 translation: features of the times - pinyin: yuán zuò fēng mào text: '原作风 貌' translation: style of the original work - pinyin: chéng shì fēng mào text: 城市风貌 translation: ' cityscape; urban features' - pinyin: 'fēng mào d ú tè' text: 风貌独特 translation: unique style and features showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: false title: 风貌 translation: '' type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 风貌 meaning: style and features; appearance pinyin: fēng mào translation: '' - id: 50b72ad3-9624-4878-aa3b-22d446629972 phrases: - pinyin: shū fǎ text: 书法 translation: calligraphy - pinyin: shū xiě text: '书 写' translation: writing; to write - pinyin: shū fáng text: 书房 translation: study room - pinyin: shū běn text: ' 书本' translation: book showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: false title: 书 translation: '' type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 书 meaning: 'book; to write; calli graphy' pinyin: shū translation: '' - id: 902e1632-6d59-47fc-9264-ccedc572ba3d phrases: - pinyin: fēng guāng text: 风光 translation: scenery - pinyin: fēng jǐng text: 风景 translation: landscape; scenery - pinyin: fēng gé text: ' 风格' translation: style - pinyin: dà fēng text: 大风 translation: strong wind showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: false title: 风 translation: '' type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 风 meaning: wind; scenery; style pinyin: fēng translation: '' - id: 6e486be7-ce99-45b2-8d31-f6d36e87cf5f phrases: - pinyin: dài biǎo text: 代表 translation: representative - pinyin: n { text: n { translation: '' - pinyin: 'text": " shí dài' text: 'text": "时代' translation: '' - pinyin: shí dài text: '' translation: era; times showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: false title: 代 translation: '' type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 代 meaning: 'era; generation; to su bstitute; to represent' pinyin: dài translation: '' - content: '' id: 3b1f3a87-12c2-4959-a09b-e08be159ecbc image: '' layout: default phrases: [] subtitle: '' title: 课文 translation: '' type: title vocabularies: [] - id: f7103cb5-bdd8-4a75-909a-4b0c888e421e showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: false textContent: '《兰亭序》又称《兰亭集序》，是东晋书法家王羲之的行书代表作品，历来被称为“天下行 书第一”。公元353年春天，王羲之和朋友到兰亭（在今浙江绍兴）游玩，他们坐在弯曲的溪 水边，饮酒作诗，兴致极高。大家作了许多诗，王羲之乘着酒兴，挥笔为诗集写了一篇序， 这就是《兰亭序》。这篇序生动地描绘了兰亭的秀丽风光，抒发了与朋友聚会的欢乐。书法 《兰亭序》共28行，324个字，字体潇洒俊美，清秀而刚劲。有人称赞说，它飘逸像天上的 流云，矫健像腾空的巨龙。每一个字都很出色，同一个字也变化多端，如全文共有20个“之” 字，但每个字形都不相同。据说，王羲之自己也很喜欢这幅作品，后来他又重写过几次，但 总不如当时写得好。唐太宗李世民非常喜欢王羲之的书法，得到《兰亭序》后，就令人临摹 了很多本。唐太宗死后，按照他的遗嘱，真迹作为陪葬品埋进了陵墓。我们现在看到的是唐 代大书法家冯承素的临摹本，是流传下来的《兰亭序》摹本中最好的，它较好地体现了原作 的风貌。这件临摹本上盖有“神龙”（唐中宗的年号）字样的印章，所以也被称为《神龙本兰 亭序》。' textPinyin: '' textTranslation: "The Lanting Xu, also know\nn as the Lanting Ji Xu, is a representative work of running script by Wang Xizhi\n, a calligrapher of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. It has always been called the best \nrunning script under heaven. In the spring of 353 AD, Wang Xizhi and his friends\nvisited the Orchid Pavilion (in present-day Shaoxing, Zhejiang). They sat by the\nwinding stream, drinking wine and composing poems, in extremely high spirits. Ev\neryone composed many poems. Taking advantage of the wine-inspired mood, Wang Xiz\nhi picked up his brush and wrote a preface for the poetry collection. This is th\ne Lanting Xu. This preface vividly depicts the beautiful scenery of the Orchid P\navilion and expresses the joy of gathering with friends. The calligraphy work La\nnting Xu has 28 lines and 324 characters. The writing style is free, elegant, be\nautiful, delicate, yet vigorous. Some praised it, saying it floats like clouds i\nn the sky and is as vigorous as a soaring dragon. Every character is outstanding\n, and even the same character changes in many ways. For example, there are 20 in\nstances of the character zhi in the entire text, but each form is different. It \nis said that Wang Xizhi himself also liked this work very much. Later, he rewrot\ne it several times, but it was never as good as what he wrote at that time. Empe\nror Taizong of Tang, Li Shimin, loved Wang Xizhi's calligraphy very much. After\nobtaining the Lanting Xu, he had many copies made. After Emperor Taizong died, a\nccording to his will, the original work was buried in his tomb as a funerary obj\nect. What we see now is a copy by Feng Chengsu, a great calligrapher of the Tang\nDynasty. It is the best surviving copy of the Lanting Xu and well reflects the s\ntyle of the original. This copy bears a seal with the characters Shenlong (the r\neign title of Emperor Zhongzong of Tang), so it is also called the Shenlong Ben \nLanting Xu." title: 兰亭序 type: text - content: '' id: 28053c79-a920-426d-937c-0ceea136be2c image: '' layout: default phrases: [] subtitle: '' title: 语法 translation: '' type: title vocabularies: [] - grammarExamples: - pinyin: '“Lántíng Xù” bèi chēng wéi “tiān xià xín g shū dì yī”.' text: '《兰亭 序》被称为“天下行书第一”。' translation: 'The Lanting Xu is called the best running script under heaven.' - pinyin: 'tā bèi chē ng wéi “shū fǎ dà shī”.' text: 他被称为“书法大师”。 translation: He is called a master of calligraphy. - pinyin: 'Běi jīng bèi chēng wéi Zhōng guó de shǒu dū.' text: 北京被称为中国的首都。 translation: Beijing is called the capital of China. grammarExplanation: "The structure 被 + agent + 称 + 为 is a passive \nconstruction meaning be called/named as. When the agent is unknown or unnecessar\ny, it can be omitted as 被称为." grammarPoint: "被……称为…… / \n被称为" id: 870caaa3-1cdb-46fe-80b5-8cd94c1e9f0f showExamples: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: false title: "被……称为…… / \n被称为" type: grammar - grammarExamples: - pinyin: yuè duō yuè hǎo. text: 越多越好。 translation: '' - pinyin: tā yuè xiě yuè hǎo. text: 他越写越好。 translation: 'The more he writes, the better he gets .' - pinyin: 'shū fǎ yuè liàn yuè piào l iang.' text: 书法越练越漂亮。 translation: 'The more you practice calligraphy, the more beautiful it becomes.' grammarExplanation: 'Thi s correlative construction indicates that as one situation increases or develops , another situation changes accordingly. It means the more... the more...' grammarPoint: 越……越…… id: db5418a6-ae14-4b33-a93d-46a575d3bf01 showExamples: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: false title: 越……越…… type: grammar - grammarExamples: - pinyin: "àn zhào tā de yí \nzhǔ, zhēn jì bèi mái jìn le líng mù." text: 按照他的遗嘱，真迹被埋进了陵墓。 translation: 'According to his will, th e original work was buried in the tomb.' - pinyin: 'àn zhào jì huà, wǒ men jīn tiān qù cān guān bó wù gu ǎn.' text: '按照计划，我们今天 去参观博物馆。' translation: 'According to the plan, we are going to visit the museum to day.' - pinyin: 'àn zh ào lǎo shī de yāo qiú, wǒ men měi tiān liàn xí shū fǎ.' text: 按照老师的要求，我们每天练习书法。 translation: 'Accordi ng to the teacher''s request, we practice calligraphy every day.' grammarExplanation: '按照 is a preposition meaning according to or in accordance with. It introduces a standard, rule, plan, or wish that an action follows.' grammarPoint: 按照 id: 52fe93cf-5cff-4b03-89d5-75e024670548 showExamples: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: false title: 按照 type: grammar - grammarExamples: - pinyin: 'zhè xiē chuán tǒng yì zhí li ú chuán xià lai.' text: 这些传统一直流传下来。 translation: 'These traditions have been passed down all al ong.' - pinyin: 'zhè fú gǔ huà bèi wán hǎo de bǎo cún xià lai.' text: 这幅古画被完好地保存下来。 translation: 'This ancient painting has been well preserved.' grammarExplanation: "下来 is a direction\nal complement attached to a verb. When used after verbs such as 流传，保存，or \n传，it indicates that an action or state continues from the past to the present,\noften implying preservation or handing down." grammarPoint: V + 下来 id: 0731d4ca-2e75-4960-a141-69a7e6214af0 showExamples: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: false title: V + 下来 type: grammar status: staging tag_profile: derived_tags: [] effective_tags: [] inherited_tags: [] manual_overrides: [] manual_tags: [] source_lesson_ids: [] source_tag_version: 0 source_textbook_id: '' source_textbook_name: '' source_textbook_source_type: '' sync_status: none tag_evidence: {} textbook_id: f28ff8a1-bbb4-5e63-bccb-64225e5f9361 updated_at: 1785108960 - created_at: 1784357768 description: '' generation_context_id: f28ff8a1-bbb4-5e63-bccb-64225e5f9361 id: a497b47f-ac67-4657-8de2-61868da19dc7 name: 漆线雕 order: 5 path: 中华文化 review_status: draft slides: [] status: staging tag_profile: derived_tags: [] effective_tags: [] inherited_tags: [] manual_overrides: [] manual_tags: [] source_lesson_ids: [] source_tag_version: 0 source_textbook_id: '' source_textbook_name: '' source_textbook_source_type: '' sync_status: none tag_evidence: {} textbook_id: f28ff8a1-bbb4-5e63-bccb-64225e5f9361 updated_at: 1785104154 - created_at: 1784447743 description: '' generation_context_id: f28ff8a1-bbb4-5e63-bccb-64225e5f9361 id: 51c8fc6f-0793-4456-9e87-b88cb47f553d name: 崇武古城 order: 6 path: 中华文化 review_status: draft slides: [] status: staging tag_profile: derived_tags: [] effective_tags: [] inherited_tags: [] manual_overrides: [] manual_tags: [] source_lesson_ids: [] source_tag_version: 0 source_textbook_id: '' source_textbook_name: '' source_textbook_source_type: '' sync_status: none tag_evidence: {} textbook_id: f28ff8a1-bbb4-5e63-bccb-64225e5f9361 updated_at: 1785104154 - content: grammars: - examples: - pinyin: 'Ni3 hao3!' text: 你好！ translation: Hello! - pinyin: 'L ao3 shi1, ni3 hao3!' text: 老师，你好！ translation: Hello, teacher! explanation: '“你好”是最常用的汉语问候语，可以用于任 何时间和场合。' point: 用“你好”打招呼 - examples: - pinyin: Wo3 jiao4 ____. text: '我叫 ____。' translation: My name is ____. - pinyin: Ni3 jiao4 shen2 me5? text: 你叫什么？ translation: "What \nis your name?" explanation: '“叫”表示“被叫做”， 用“我叫 + 名字”来介绍自己的名字。' point: 用“我叫……”自我介绍 - examples: - pinyin: Wo3 shi4 xue2 sheng5. text: 我是学生。 translation: I am a student. - pinyin: Ni3 shi4 lao3 shi1. text: 你是老师。 translation: "You are \na teacher." - pinyin: 'Ta1 shi4 Zhong1 gu o2 ren2.' text: 他/她是中国人。 translation: He/She is Chinese. explanation: '“是”是汉语的判断动词，相当于英语中的 be 动词，用“主语 + 是 + 身 份/名词”来介绍或确认身份。' point: 用“是”表示判断 - ? ' point' : 用“吗”构成一般疑问句 examples: - pinyin: Ni3 shi4 lao3 shi1 ma5? text: 你是老师吗？ ? 'transl ation' : Are you a teacher? translation: '' - pinyin: "Ni3 \nshi4 xue2 sheng5 ma5?" text: 你是学生吗？ translation: Are you a student? - pinyin: Ni3 hao3 ma5? text: 你好吗？ translation: How are you? explanation: '在陈述句末尾加上疑问语气 词“吗”，可以把句子变成一般疑问句。回答一般用“是”或“不是”。' point: '' - examples: - pinyin: Hen3 gao1 xing4 ren4 shi5 ni3. text: 很高兴认识你。 ? 'tran slation' : Nice to meet you. translation: '' - pinyin: Wo3 ye3 hen3 gao1 xing4 ren4 shi5 ni3. text: 我也很高兴认识你。 translation: 'Nice to meet you too .' explanation: ' 初次见面时，用“很高兴认识你”表示“Nice to meet you”。' point: 用“很高兴认识你”表示礼貌 texts: - content: 'A：你好！\ B：你好！\ A：你叫什么名字？\ B：我叫____。你 呢？\ A：我叫____。很高兴认识你。\ B：我也很高兴认识你。' pinyin: '' title: 你好 translation: '' vocabularies: - entry_type: 'ch aracter' hanzi: 你 meaning: you (singular) phrases: - pinyin: ni3 men5 ? 't ranslation' : you (plural) text: 你们 - pinyin: ni3 hao3 ? 't ranslation' : hello text: 你好 - pinyin: ni3 de5 text: 你的 ? 'translati on' : your pinyin: ni3 - entry_type: character hanzi: 好 meaning: good; fine; nice phrases: - pinyin: hen3 hao3 text: 很好 translation: ' very good' - pinyin: hao3 ren2 text: 好人 translation: 'go od person' - pinyin: hao3 chi1 text: 好吃 translation: 'ta sty' - pinyin: hao3 ting1 text: 好听 translation: 'pleasan t to hear' pinyin: 'hao 3' - entry_type: character hanzi: 我 meaning: I; me phrases: - pinyin: wo3 men5 text: 我们 translation: we; us - pinyin: wo3 de5 text: 我的 translation: my - pinyin: wo3 jia1 text: 我家 translation: my family/home pinyin: wo3 - entry_type: character hanzi: 是 meaning: 'to be ; yes' phrases: - pinyin: shi4 de5 text: 是的 translation: yes; that's right - pinyin: ke3 shi4 ? 't ext' : 可是 translation: but; however - pinyin: dan4 shi4 ? 't ext' : 但是 translation: but; however pinyin: shi4 - entry_type: character hanzi: 叫 meaning: 'to be called; to call' phrases: - pinyin: jiao4 zuo4 text: 叫做 translation: "to be called; to be \nknown as" - pinyin: da4 jiao4 text: 大叫 translation: "to \nshout" - pinyin: jiao4 ren2 text: 叫人 translation: 'to ca ll someone' pinyin: jiao4 - entry_type: character hanzi: 吗 meaning: question particle phrases: - pinyin: hao3 ma5 text: 好吗 translation: 'o kay?; all right?' - pinyin: shi4 ma5 text: 是吗 translation: is that so? - pinyin: dui4 ma5 text: 对吗 translation: right? pinyin: ma5 - entry_type: character hanzi: 也 meaning: also; too ? 'phras es' : - pinyin: ye3 shi4 text: 也是 translation: "also is; \nis also" - pinyin: ye3 yao4 text: 也要 translation: "also \nwant" - pinyin: ye3 ke3 yi3 text: 也可以 translation: 'can also' pinyin: ye3 - entry_type: character hanzi: 很 meaning: very; quite phrases: - pinyin: hen3 hao3 text: 很好 translation: very good - pinyin: hen3 duo1 text: 很多 translation: many; a lot - pinyin: hen3 gao1 xing4 text: 很高兴 translation: "very \nhappy" pinyin: hen3 - entry_type: character hanzi: 人 meaning: person; people ? 'phra ses' : - pinyin: ren2 men5 text: 人们 translation: people - pinyin: da4 ren2 text: 大人 translation: adult - pinyin: gong1 ren2 text: 工人 translation: worker - pinyin: Zhong1 guo2 ren2 text: 中国人 translation: Chinese person pinyin: ren2 - entry_type: word hanzi: 什么 meaning: what phrases: - pinyin: chi1 shen2 me5 text: 吃什么 translation: eat what - pinyin: mai3 shen2 me5 text: 买什么 translation: buy what - pinyin: shen2 me5 shi2 hou5 text: 什么时候 translation: ' when' pinyin: shen2 me5 - entry_type: word hanzi: 名字 meaning: name phrases: - n { - 'text": "你的名字' - pinyin: ni3 de5 ming2 zi5 translation: 'you r name' - pinyin: ta1 de5 ming2 zi5 text: 他的名字 ? 'translat ion' : his/her name - pinyin: qi3 ming2 zi5 ? 't ranslation' : to give a name text: 起名字 pinyin: 'ming2 z i5' - entry_type: 'w ord' hanzi: 中国 meaning: China phrases: - pinyin: 'Zhong1 guo2 ren 2' text: 中国人 translation: Chinese person - pinyin: 'qu4 Zhong1 guo2' text: 去中国 translation: go to China - pinyin: zai4 Zhong1 guo2 text: 在中国 translation: in China pinyin: Zhong1 guo2 - entry_type: word hanzi: 老师 meaning: teacher phrases: - ? 'pinyi n' : wo3 de5 lao3 shi1 text: 我的老师 translation: my teacher - pinyin: hao3 lao3 shi1 text: 好老师 translation: good teacher - pinyin: Yu3 wen2 lao3 shi1 text: 语文老师 translation: Chinese teacher pinyin: lao3 shi1 - entry_type: word hanzi: 学生 meaning: student phrases: - pinyin: Zhong1 guo2 xue2 sheng5 text: 中国学生 translation: 'Chin ese student' - pinyin: hao3 xue2 sheng5 text: 好学生 ? 'transl ation' : good student - pinyin: da4 xue2 sheng5 text: 大学生 translation: university student pinyin: xue2 sheng5 - ? 'e ntry_type' : word hanzi: ' 高兴' meaning: happy; glad phrases: - pinyin: 'h en3 gao1 xing4' text: 很高兴 translation: very happy - ? 'pi nyin' : fei1 chang2 gao1 xing4 text: 非常高兴 translation: very happy - pinyin: bu4 gao1 xing4 text: 不高兴 translation: unhappy pinyin: gao1 xing4 - entry_type: word hanzi: 认识 meaning: to know; to recognize; to meet phrases: - pinyin: ren4 shi5 ni3 text: 认识你 translation: 'know yo u' - pinyin: ren4 shi5 ta1 text: 认识他 translation: 'know him/her' - pinyin: bu4 ren4 shi5 text: 不认识 translation: don't know pinyin: ren4 shi5 created_at: 1784775868 description: '' generation_context_id: f28ff8a1-bbb4-5e63-bccb-64225e5f9361 id: d879174e-acc0-4d44-9502-0a0efede3af4 name: 鼓浪屿 order: 7 path: 中华文化 preferences: autoPlayAudio: false showAudio: true showExamples: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showStrokes: false showTranslation: true translationLanguage: myanmar wordsPerSlide: 4 review_status: confirmed slides: - id: 0ea46314-2ca7-4f0d-ab20-cb63c63db0f4 phrases: - pinyin: ni3 men5 text: 你们 translation: နင်တို့ - pinyin: ni3 hao3 text: 你好 translation: မင်္ဂလာပါ - pinyin: ni3 de5 text: 你的 translation: '' showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 你 translation: နင် type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 你 meaning: you (singular) pinyin: ni3 translation: နင် - id: bac7c188-6046-42fb-b27b-c72c53740e24 phrases: - pinyin: hen3 hao3 text: 很好 translation: ' very good' - pinyin: hao3 ren2 text: 好人 translation: 'go od person' - pinyin: hao3 chi1 text: 好吃 translation: 'ta sty' - pinyin: hao3 ting1 text: 好听 translation: 'pleasan t to hear' showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 好 translation: ကောင်း type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 好 meaning: good; fine; nice pinyin: 'hao 3' translation: ကောင်း - id: c5fd53b3-fea3-4e5f-afe7-7a6d635bd1c0 phrases: - pinyin: wo3 men5 text: 我们 translation: we; us - pinyin: wo3 de5 text: 我的 translation: my - pinyin: wo3 jia1 text: 我家 translation: my family/home showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 我 translation: ကျွန်တော် type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 我 meaning: I; me pinyin: wo3 translation: ကျွန်တော် - id: 517d5a49-1ce5-494e-9917-60c34b1333c5 phrases: - pinyin: shi4 de5 text: 是的 translation: yes; that's right - pinyin: ke3 shi4 text: '' translation: but; however - pinyin: dan4 shi4 text: '' translation: but; however showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 是 translation: ဟုတ်တယ် type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 是 meaning: 'to be ; yes' pinyin: shi4 translation: ဟုတ်တယ် - id: 5ce3155b-5850-4bbf-ac52-9258ce97f208 image: /api/v1/ai_courseware/images/courseware-1784890702-da0914e1.png phrases: - pinyin: jiao4 zuo4 text: 叫做 translation: "to be called; to be \nknown as" - pinyin: da4 jiao4 text: 大叫 translation: "to \nshout" - pinyin: jiao4 ren2 text: 叫人 translation: 'to ca ll someone' showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 叫 translation: '' type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 叫 meaning: 'to be called; to call' pinyin: jiao4 translation: '' - id: 53ce19fb-5bc3-40c8-878a-cf7a8d506e3c phrases: - pinyin: hao3 ma5 text: 好吗 translation: 'o kay?; all right?' - pinyin: shi4 ma5 text: 是吗 translation: is that so? - pinyin: dui4 ma5 text: 对吗 translation: right? showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 吗 translation: လား type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 吗 meaning: question particle pinyin: ma5 translation: လား - id: 17189c5f-ad72-4e17-b81e-b4e7a939d7f6 phrases: - pinyin: Wo3 ye3 hen3 gao1 xing4 ren4 shi5 ni3. text: 我也很高兴认识你。 translation: 'Nice to meet you too .' showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 也 translation: '' type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 也 meaning: also; too pinyin: ye3 translation: '' - id: b4a455ed-0bdb-4c4b-a30b-9ab8dcb2013f phrases: - pinyin: hen3 hao3 text: 很好 translation: very good - pinyin: hen3 duo1 text: 很多 translation: many; a lot - pinyin: hen3 gao1 xing4 text: 很高兴 translation: "very \nhappy" showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 很 translation: '' type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 很 meaning: very; quite pinyin: hen3 translation: '' - id: 56b39362-53af-4351-afd3-7dea585b55e0 phrases: - pinyin: 'Ta1 shi4 Zhong1 gu o2 ren2.' text: 他/她是中国人。 translation: He/She is Chinese. showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 人 translation: လူ type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 人 meaning: person; people pinyin: ren2 translation: လူ - id: db3c01ad-ff27-4c18-bae8-ca839ff1fd06 phrases: - pinyin: chi1 shen2 me5 text: 吃什么 translation: eat what - pinyin: mai3 shen2 me5 text: 买什么 translation: buy what - pinyin: shen2 me5 shi2 hou5 text: 什么时候 translation: ' when' showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 什么 translation: ဘာ type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 什么 meaning: what pinyin: shen2 me5 translation: ဘာ - id: 054175f0-7101-4803-a9f0-a6b366867e9a phrases: - pinyin: n { text: n { translation: '' - pinyin: 'text": " nǐ de míng zì' text: 'text": "你的名字' translation: '' - pinyin: ni3 de5 ming2 zi5 text: '' translation: 'you r name' - pinyin: ta1 de5 ming2 zi5 text: 他的名字 translation: '' showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 名字 translation: '' type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 名字 meaning: name pinyin: 'ming2 z i5' translation: '' - id: b77f8912-5746-425b-9a39-350f81a83788 phrases: - pinyin: 'Zhong1 guo2 ren 2' text: 中国人 translation: Chinese person - pinyin: 'qu4 Zhong1 guo2' text: 去中国 translation: go to China - pinyin: zai4 Zhong1 guo2 text: 在中国 translation: in China showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 中国 translation: တရုတ် type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 中国 meaning: China pinyin: Zhong1 guo2 translation: တရုတ် - id: 5240949f-b08a-4a17-b782-5f9f65e2bc1c phrases: - pinyin: wǒ de lǎo shī text: 我的老师 translation: my teacher - pinyin: hao3 lao3 shi1 text: 好老师 translation: good teacher - pinyin: Yu3 wen2 lao3 shi1 text: 语文老师 translation: Chinese teacher showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 老师 translation: ဆရာ type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 老师 meaning: teacher pinyin: lao3 shi1 translation: ဆရာ - id: 4269cdbe-caf1-4ea0-a277-881ea5cdcb0d phrases: - pinyin: Zhong1 guo2 xue2 sheng5 text: 中国学生 translation: 'Chin ese student' - pinyin: hao3 xue2 sheng5 text: 好学生 translation: '' - pinyin: da4 xue2 sheng5 text: 大学生 translation: university student showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 学生 translation: ကျောင်းသား type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 学生 meaning: student pinyin: xue2 sheng5 translation: ကျောင်းသား - id: 26472e77-0b78-44e6-b535-7ae5e91a350a phrases: - pinyin: 'h en3 gao1 xing4' text: 很高兴 translation: very happy - pinyin: fēi cháng gāo xìng text: 非常高兴 translation: very happy - pinyin: bu4 gao1 xing4 text: 不高兴 translation: unhappy showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: ' 高兴' translation: ဝမ်းသာ type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: ' 高兴' meaning: happy; glad pinyin: gao1 xing4 translation: ဝမ်းသာ - id: 9cafb6f1-bef5-48b9-8907-a2b67df36c49 phrases: - pinyin: ren4 shi5 ni3 text: 认识你 translation: 'know yo u' - pinyin: ren4 shi5 ta1 text: 认识他 translation: 'know him/her' - pinyin: bu4 ren4 shi5 text: 不认识 translation: don't know showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 认识 translation: မှတ်မိတယ် type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 认识 meaning: to know; to recognize; to meet pinyin: ren4 shi5 translation: မှတ်မိတယ် - id: cf27796e-2532-49c5-8bdc-64c1743b344c showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 'A：你好！\ B：你好！\ A：你叫什么名字？\ B：我叫____。你 呢？\ A：我叫____。很高兴认识你。\ B：我也很高兴认识你。' textPinyin: '' textTranslation: '' title: 你好 type: text - grammarExamples: - pinyin: 'Ni3 hao3!' text: 你好！ translation: Hello! - pinyin: 'L ao3 shi1, ni3 hao3!' text: 老师，你好！ translation: Hello, teacher! grammarExplanation: '“你好”是最常用的汉语问候语，可以用于任 何时间和场合。' grammarPoint: 用“你好”打招呼 id: 3f791699-0fc8-43ec-9ea1-05a8fd81c46a showExamples: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 用“你好”打招呼 type: grammar - grammarExamples: - pinyin: Wo3 jiao4 ____. text: '我叫 ____。' translation: My name is ____. - pinyin: Ni3 jiao4 shen2 me5? text: 你叫什么？ translation: "What \nis your name?" grammarExplanation: '“叫”表示“被叫做”， 用“我叫 + 名字”来介绍自己的名字。' grammarPoint: 用“我叫……”自我介绍 id: a619b37c-e3e0-4569-8f05-e00a5c7362a0 showExamples: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 用“我叫……”自我介绍 type: grammar - grammarExamples: - pinyin: Wo3 shi4 xue2 sheng5. text: 我是学生。 translation: I am a student. - pinyin: Ni3 shi4 lao3 shi1. text: 你是老师。 translation: "You are \na teacher." - pinyin: 'Ta1 shi4 Zhong1 gu o2 ren2.' text: 他/她是中国人。 translation: He/She is Chinese. grammarExplanation: '“是”是汉语的判断动词，相当于英语中的 be 动词，用“主语 + 是 + 身 份/名词”来介绍或确认身份。' grammarPoint: 用“是”表示判断 id: 2a527f26-d6ad-4051-ba79-d153f833862e showExamples: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 用“是”表示判断 type: grammar - grammarExamples: - pinyin: Hen3 gao1 xing4 ren4 shi5 ni3. text: 很高兴认识你。 translation: '' - pinyin: Wo3 ye3 hen3 gao1 xing4 ren4 shi5 ni3. text: 我也很高兴认识你。 translation: 'Nice to meet you too .' grammarExplanation: ' 初次见面时，用“很高兴认识你”表示“Nice to meet you”。' grammarPoint: 用“很高兴认识你”表示礼貌 id: 6418a43c-c848-4f9e-863b-a3a0d676aec7 showExamples: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 用“很高兴认识你”表示礼貌 type: grammar status: ready tag_profile: derived_tags: [] effective_tags: [] inherited_tags: [] manual_overrides: [] manual_tags: [] source_lesson_ids: [] source_tag_version: 0 source_textbook_id: '' source_textbook_name: '' source_textbook_source_type: '' sync_status: none tag_evidence: {} textbook_id: f28ff8a1-bbb4-5e63-bccb-64225e5f9361 updated_at: 1785104154 - content: grammars: - examples: - pinyin: Jīn tiān shí yuè shí wǔ hào. text: 今天十月十五号。 ? 'translat ion' : Today is October 15th. translation: '' - pinyin: ' Míng tiān shì xīng qī yī.' text: 明天是星期一。 translation: Tomorrow is Monday. ? 'explanat ion' : 'In Chinese, dates are expressed in the order: month + 月 + date + 号, and days of the week are expressed as 星期 + number.' explanation: '' point: 日期的表达 translation: '' - examples: - pinyin: Jīn tiān jǐ hào? text: 今天几号？ ? 'tra nslation' : What date is today? translation: '' - pinyin: ' Nǐ jīn nián jǐ suì?' text: 你今年几岁？ translation: How old are you this year? explanation: "几 is used \nas a question word to ask about small quantities, dates, time, or age." point: 疑问词“几”的用法 translation: '' - examples: - pinyin: Wǒ xiǎng chī zhōng guó cài. text: 我想吃中国菜。 ? 'transla tion' : I want to eat Chinese food. translation: '' - pinyin: Nǐ xiǎng qù nǎ lǐ? text: 你想去哪里？ translation: Where do you want to go? explanation: '想 followed by a v erb expresses a desire or intention to do something.' point: 想 + 动词 translation: '' texts: - content: 'A: 你好！今 天几号？B: 今天十月十五号。A: 今天星期几？B: 今天星期一。A: 十月十五号是什么日子 ？B: 是我的生日。我想吃中国菜。A: 祝你生日快乐！' pinyin: '' title: 今天是我的生日 translation: '' vocabularies: - entry_type: word hanzi: 今天 meaning: today phrases: - pinyin: "jīn tiān xīng \nqī yī" text: 今天星期一 translation: today is Monday - pinyin: jīn tiān wǎn shang text: 今天晚上 translation: this evening - pinyin: jīn tiān shàng wǔ text: '今天 上午' translation: this morning pinyin: jīn tiān - entry_type: word hanzi: 明天 ? 'meanin g' : tomorrow meaning: '' phrases: - pinyin: míng tiān jiàn text: 明天见 translation: see you tomorrow - pinyin: míng tiān lái text: 明天来 translation: come tomorrow - pinyin: míng tiān qù text: 明天去 translation: 'go tom orrow' pinyin: míng tiān - entry_type: word hanzi: 星期 meaning: week phrases: - pinyin: xīng qī yī text: 星期一 translation: Monday - pinyin: yī gè xīng qī text: 一个星期 translation: one week - n { - 'text": "上星期' - pinyin: shàng xīng qī translation: last week pinyin: 'xīng q ī' - entry_type: character hanzi: 月 meaning: month phrases: - pinyin: yī yuè text: 一月 translation: January - pinyin: shí yuè ? 'tex t' : 十月 translation: October - pinyin: sān gè yuè text: ' 三个月' translation: three months - pinyin: měi yuè text: 每月 translation: every month pinyin: yuè - entry_type: character hanzi: 号 meaning: "date (day \nof the month)" phrases: - pinyin: yī hào text: 一号 translation: the first day of the month - pinyin: shí wǔ hào text: 十五号 translation: 'the fiftee nth day of the month' - pinyin: jǐ hào text: 几号 ? 'translati on' : which date - pinyin: hào mǎ text: 号码 translation: number pinyin: hào - entry_type: word hanzi: 生日 meaning: birthday ? 'phrase s' : - pinyin: shēng rì kuài lè text: 生日快乐 translation: happy birthday - pinyin: wǒ de shēng rì text: 我的生日 ? 'tr anslation' : my birthday - pinyin: guò shēng rì text: 过生日 translation: to celebrate a birthday pinyin: 'shēn g rì' - entry_type: phrase ? 'hanz i' : 中国菜 hanzi: '' meaning: Chinese food phrases: - pinyin: chī zhōng guó cài text: 吃中国菜 translation: eat Chinese food - pinyin: zuò zhōng guó cài text: 做中国菜 translation: "cook Chinese \nfood" - pinyin: xǐ huan zhōng guó cài text: 喜欢中国菜 ? 'tran slation' : like Chinese food pinyin: zhōng guó cài - entry_type: word hanzi: 快乐 meaning: happy phrases: - pinyin: shēng rì kuài lè text: 生日快乐 translation: happy birthday - pinyin: 'jié rì kuài lè' text: 节日快乐 translation: happy holiday - ? 'pin yin' : fēi cháng kuài lè text: 非常快乐 translation: very happy pinyin: kuài lè - entry_type: character hanzi: 几 meaning: 'how many; what ( question word for small numbers)' ? 'phr ases' : - pinyin: jǐ gè text: 几个 translation: how many - pinyin: jǐ suì text: 几岁 translation: how old - pinyin: jǐ diǎn text: 几点 translation: what time - pinyin: jǐ tiān text: 几天 translation: how many days pinyin: jǐ created_at: 1785054530 description: '' generation_context_id: f28ff8a1-bbb4-5e63-bccb-64225e5f9361 generation_method: upload id: 03b06678-38a8-4497-8328-097f30977f60 name: 醉翁亭记 order: 9 path: '' preferences: autoPlayAudio: false showAudio: true showExamples: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showStrokes: false showTranslation: true translationLanguage: myanmar wordsPerSlide: 4 review_status: draft slides: - content: '' id: 74e49a5e-9132-4de7-9456-93e7f1257b74 image: '' layout: default phrases: [] subtitle: The Drunkard's Pavilion title: 醉翁亭记 translation: '' type: title vocabularies: [] - content: '' id: 819aad63-821d-48cd-8de3-c0738bb44d41 image: '' layout: default phrases: [] subtitle: '' title: 生词 translation: '' type: title vocabularies: [] - id: 9d2f31aa-fd9a-4634-8f59-ac96d2ba518a phrases: - pinyin: "jīn tiān xīng \nqī yī" text: 今天星期一 translation: today is Monday - pinyin: jīn tiān wǎn shang text: 今天晚上 translation: this evening - pinyin: jīn tiān shàng wǔ text: '今天 上午' translation: this morning showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 今天 translation: ဒီနေ့ type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 今天 meaning: today pinyin: jīn tiān translation: ဒီနေ့ - id: 27fa7adb-2c05-4fb1-8102-435de97681a3 phrases: - pinyin: míng tiān jiàn text: 明天见 translation: see you tomorrow - pinyin: míng tiān lái text: 明天来 translation: come tomorrow - pinyin: míng tiān qù text: 明天去 translation: 'go tom orrow' showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 明天 translation: မနက်ဖြန် type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 明天 meaning: '' pinyin: míng tiān translation: မနက်ဖြန် - id: 7300e5de-616c-4578-8ad6-055b9257eec2 phrases: - pinyin: xīng qī yī text: 星期一 translation: Monday - pinyin: yī gè xīng qī text: 一个星期 translation: one week - pinyin: n { text: n { translation: n { - pinyin: 'text": " shàng xīng qī' text: 'text": "上星期' translation: 'text": "ပြီးခဲ့တဲ့အပတ်' showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 星期 translation: အပတ် type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 星期 meaning: week pinyin: 'xīng q ī' translation: အပတ် - id: 21197c54-ca1b-4856-b973-ca966632bd3d image: /api/v1/openmaic/images/3fd5aec3e13649269fd3f6bdf13431eb.png phrases: - pinyin: yī yuè text: 一月 translation: January - pinyin: shí yuè text: 十月 translation: October - pinyin: sān gè yuè text: ' 三个月' translation: three months - pinyin: měi yuè text: 每月 translation: every month showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 月 translation: လ type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 月 meaning: month pinyin: yuè translation: လ - id: 59e0a995-c9b0-413d-8621-82c00f98915d phrases: - pinyin: yī hào text: 一号 translation: the first day of the month - pinyin: shí wǔ hào text: 十五号 translation: 'the fiftee nth day of the month' - pinyin: jǐ hào text: 几号 translation: ဘယ်နေ့လဲ။ - pinyin: hào mǎ text: 号码 translation: number showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 号 translation: နံပါတ် type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 号 meaning: "date (day \nof the month)" pinyin: hào translation: နံပါတ် - id: 7024d9e1-aca1-45fe-b16e-d198351fab52 phrases: - pinyin: wǒ xǐ huān shēng rì text: 我喜欢生日 translation: မွေးနေ့ကို ကြိုက်တယ်။ - pinyin: nǐ shēng rì ma ？ text: 你生日吗？ translation: မင်းရဲ့မွေးနေ့လား။ showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 生日 translation: မွေးနေ့ type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 生日 meaning: birthday pinyin: 'shēn g rì' translation: မွေးနေ့ - id: 690cfdf0-3c96-4abb-9a40-a13f23841d2a phrases: - pinyin: chī zhōng guó cài text: 吃中国菜 translation: eat Chinese food - pinyin: zuò zhōng guó cài text: 做中国菜 translation: "cook Chinese \nfood" - pinyin: xǐ huan zhōng guó cài text: 喜欢中国菜 translation: တရုတ်အစားအစာ ကြိုက်တယ်။ showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 生词 7 translation: '' type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: '' meaning: Chinese food pinyin: zhōng guó cài translation: '' - id: 99ec9f96-06ba-4f01-a291-cabe721edc51 image: /api/v1/openmaic/images/f43bb3a061dd48929dc2ff6a276edc19.png phrases: - pinyin: shēng rì kuài lè text: 生日快乐 translation: happy birthday - pinyin: 'jié rì kuài lè' text: 节日快乐 translation: happy holiday - pinyin: fēi cháng kuài lè text: 非常快乐 translation: very happy showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 快乐 translation: ပျော်ရွှင်မှု type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 快乐 meaning: happy pinyin: kuài lè translation: ပျော်ရွှင်မှု - id: cee51e5d-6bf1-41e7-b6ca-29329c81c4cd phrases: - pinyin: Jīn tiān jǐ hào? text: 今天几号？ translation: ဒီနေ့ရက်က ဘာလဲ။ - pinyin: ' Nǐ jīn nián jǐ suì?' text: 你今年几岁？ translation: How old are you this year? showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 几 translation: 几 type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 几 meaning: 'how many; what ( question word for small numbers)' pinyin: jǐ translation: 几 - content: '' id: 01750e32-cf9d-42dd-ab05-c0e324a6a713 image: '' layout: default phrases: [] subtitle: '' title: 课文 translation: '' type: title vocabularies: [] - id: 9bbaf59b-d5a3-4801-89d0-57844a8a383b showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 'A: 你好！今天几号？B: 今天十月十五号。A: 今天星期几？B: 今天星期一。' textPinyin: 'A: nǐ hǎo ！ jīn tiān jǐ hào ？B: jīn tiān shí yuè shí wǔ hào 。A: jīn tiān xīng qī jǐ ？B: jīn tiān xīng qī yī 。' textTranslation: 'A: မင်္ဂလာပါ! ဒီနေ့ရက်က ဘာလဲ။ B: ဒီနေ့ အောက်တိုဘာလ 15 ရက်။ A: ဒီနေ့ ဘယ်နေ့လဲ။ B: ဒီနေ့ တနင်္လာနေ့။' title: 今天是我的生日（1/2） type: text - id: 6bb3437b-e7cc-4ca3-86c5-29df60221ca4 showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 'A: 十月十五号是什么日子 ？B: 是我的生日。我想吃中国菜。A: 祝你生日快乐！' textPinyin: "A: shí yuè shí wǔ hào shì shén me rì zi \n？B: shì wǒ de shēng rì 。 wǒ xiǎng chī zhōng guó cài 。A: zhù nǐ shēng rì kuài lè ！" textTranslation: 'ဖြေ- အောက်တိုဘာ ၁၅ ရက် ဘယ်အချိန်လဲ။ ? B: ငါ့မွေးနေ့။ တရုတ်အစားအစာ စားချင်တယ်။ A: မင်းအတွက် မွေးနေ့မှာ ပျော်ရွှင်ပါစေ။' title: 今天是我的生日（2/2） type: text - content: '' id: 67169877-30dc-4f8e-bd91-e0b86b5b06ae image: '' layout: default phrases: [] subtitle: '' title: 语法 translation: '' type: title vocabularies: [] - grammarExamples: - pinyin: Jīn tiān shí yuè shí wǔ hào. text: 今天十月十五号。 translation: '' - pinyin: ' Míng tiān shì xīng qī yī.' text: 明天是星期一。 translation: Tomorrow is Monday. grammarExplanation: '' grammarPoint: 日期的表达 grammarTranslation: '' id: b5d34938-377e-47ea-92b4-fbdb4d896c45 showAudio: true showExamples: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 日期的表达 type: grammar - grammarExamples: - pinyin: Jīn tiān jǐ hào? text: 今天几号？ translation: '' - pinyin: ' Nǐ jīn nián jǐ suì?' text: 你今年几岁？ translation: How old are you this year? grammarExplanation: "几 is used \nas a question word to ask about small quantities, dates, time, or age." grammarPoint: 疑问词“几”的用法 grammarTranslation: 'အများအပြားအသုံးပြုသည်။ ပမာဏအနည်းငယ်၊ ရက်စွဲများ၊ အချိန် သို့မဟုတ် အသက်အရွယ်များအကြောင်း မေးရန် မေးခွန်းစကားလုံးအဖြစ်။' id: 267625eb-2dad-4c92-b2d4-f6aab9515615 showAudio: true showExamples: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 疑问词“几”的用法 type: grammar - grammarExamples: - pinyin: Wǒ xiǎng chī zhōng guó cài. text: 我想吃中国菜。 translation: '' - pinyin: Nǐ xiǎng qù nǎ lǐ? text: 你想去哪里？ translation: Where do you want to go? grammarExplanation: '想 followed by a v erb expresses a desire or intention to do something.' grammarPoint: 想 + 动词 grammarTranslation: 'a နောက်တွင် v လိုချင်သည်။ erb သည် တစ်ခုခုလုပ်ရန် ဆန္ဒ သို့မဟုတ် ရည်ရွယ်ချက်ကို ဖော်ပြသည်။' id: 23500a98-7c66-4e55-8cef-9023d865eb3f showAudio: true showExamples: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 想 + 动词 type: grammar status: staging tag_profile: derived_tags: [] effective_tags: [] inherited_tags: [] manual_overrides: [] manual_tags: [] source_lesson_ids: [] source_tag_version: 0 source_textbook_id: '' source_textbook_name: '' source_textbook_source_type: '' sync_status: none tag_evidence: {} textbook_id: f28ff8a1-bbb4-5e63-bccb-64225e5f9361 updated_at: 1787142908 - content: grammars: - examples: - pinyin: "cóng xiǎo qiū xī xíng bǎi èr shí \nbù" text: '从小 丘西行百二十步' translation: 'Walking westward from the small hill for one hu ndred and twenty paces.' - pinyin: tán xī nán ér wàng text: 潭西南而望 translation: 'Look ing toward the southwest of the pond.' - pinyin: dǒu zhé shé xíng text: 斗折蛇行 translation: (The stream) zigzags like the Big Dipper and winds like a snake. - pinyin: "qí àn \nshì quǎn yá cī hù" text: 其岸势犬牙差互 translation: 'Its banks interlock like the teeth of a dog.' explanation: ' 古代汉语中，名词可以直接放在动词前作状语，表示方向、工具或方式，无需加介词。' point: 名词作状语 translation: '' - examples: - '0': n '1': ' ' '2': ' ' '3': ' ' '4': ' ' '5': ' ' '6': ' ' '7': ' ' '8': ' ' '9': '{' pinyin: '' text: '' translation: '' - '0': t '1': e '10': 寒 '11': 骨 '2': x '3': t '4': '"' '5': ':' '6': ' ' '7': '"' '8': 凄 '9': 神 pinyin: '' text: '' translation: '' - pinyin: 'qī shén hán g ǔ' text: '' translation: '(The place) makes the spirit grieve and the bone s feel cold.' - pinyin: bì xiān kǔ qí xīn zhì text: 必先苦其心志 translation: 'One must f irst make his heart and will suffer.' - pinyin: chūn fēng yòu lǜ jiāng nán àn text: 春风又绿江南岸 translation: 'The spring wind greens the south bank of the Yangtze Ri ver once more.' explanation: '动词或形容词用作使动时，表示主语使宾语产生某种动作或处于 某种状态，可译为“使……怎么样”。' point: 使动用法 translation: '' - examples: - ? 'p inyin' : quan2 shi2 yi3 wei2 di3 pinyin: '' text: 全石以为底 translation: 'Using whole stones as the bottom.' - pinyin: yǐ rén wéi jìng text: 以人为镜 translation: 'Take other people as a mirror.' - ? 'pin yin' : yi3 shi3 wei2 jian4 pinyin: '' text: 以史为鉴 translation: 'Take history as a warnin g.' explanation: '“以……为……”是古汉语常见结构，意为“把……当作……”。在“ 全石以为底”中，代词“之”省略，完整形式为“以全石为底”。' point: '“以为”的省略 用法' translation: '' - examples: - pinyin: tán zhōng yú kě bǎi xǔ tóu text: '潭中鱼 可百许头' translation: There were about a hundred or so fish in the pond. - '0': n '1': ' ' '2': ' ' '3': ' ' '4': ' ' '5': ' ' '6': ' ' '7': ' ' '8': ' ' '9': '{' pinyin: '' text: '' translation: '' - '0': t '1': e '10': 二 '11': 黍 '12': 许 '2': x '3': t '4': '"' '5': ':' '6': ' ' '7': '"' '8': 高 '9': 可 pinyin: '' text: '' translation: '' - pinyin: 'gāo kě èr s hǔ xǔ' text: '' translation: It is about two grains of millet high. - pinyin: "nián \nkě sān shí xǔ" text: 年可三十许 translation: He is about thirty years old. explanation: “可”加数词再加“许”表示概数，相当于现代汉语的“大约……左右”。 point: “可……许”表约数 translation: '' texts: - ? 'conte nt' : '从小丘西行百二十步，隔篁竹，闻水声，如鸣珮环，心乐之。伐竹取道，下见小潭， 水尤清冽。全石以为底，近岸，卷石底以出，为坻，为屿，为嵁，为岩。青树翠蔓，蒙络摇 缀，参差披拂。\ 潭中鱼可百许头，皆若空游无所依，日光下澈，影布石上。佁然不动， 俶尔远逝，往来翕忽，似与游者相乐。\ 潭西南而望，斗折蛇行，明灭可见。其岸势犬牙 差互，不可知其源。\ 坐潭上，四面竹树环合，寂寥无人，凄神寒骨，悄怆幽邃。以其境 过清，不可久居，乃记之而去。\ 同游者：吴武陵，龚古，余弟宗玄。隶而从者，崔氏二 小生，曰恕己，曰奉壹。' content: '' pinyin: '' title: 小石潭记 translation: '' vocabularies: - entry_type: 'char acter' hanzi: 丘 meaning: hill; mound phrases: - pinyin: shān qiū ? 't ranslation' : hill text: 山丘 - pinyin: qiū líng text: 丘陵 ? 'transla tion' : hills; downs - pinyin: qiū hè text: 丘壑 ? 'transla tion' : hills and valleys - pinyin: shā qiū ? 't ranslation' : sand dune text: 沙丘 pinyin: qiū - ? ' pinyin' : huang2 entry_type: 'chara cter' hanzi: 篁 meaning: bamboo grove phrases: - pinyin: zhú huáng ? 't ranslation' : bamboo grove text: 竹篁 - pinyin: yōu huáng text: 幽篁 translation: secluded bamboo grove - pinyin: 'hu áng zhú' text: 篁竹 translation: bamboo trees - pinyin: yān huáng text: 烟篁 translation: misty bamboo grove pinyin: '' - entry_type: character hanzi: 清 meaning: clear; pure phrases: - ? 'piny in' : qing1 chu3 pinyin: '' text: 清楚 translation: clear - pinyin: qīng shuǐ text: 清水 translation: clear water - pinyin: qīng jié text: 清洁 translation: clean - pinyin: 'qi ng1 xī' text: 清晰 translation: distinct; clear pinyin: qīng - ? ' entry_type' : character ? 'hanz i' : 冽 hanzi: '' meaning: cold (of water) phrases: - pinyin: qīng liè text: 清冽 translation: cold and clear - ? 'pin yin' : lin3 lie4 pinyin: '' text: 凛冽 translation: piercingly cold - pinyin: hán liè text: 寒冽 translation: bitterly cold - pinyin: liè quán text: 冽泉 translation: cold spring pinyin: liè - entry_type: character hanzi: 坻 meaning: 'small islet in water' phrases: - pinyin: xiǎo chí text: 小坻 translation: small islet - pinyin: shuǐ zhōng chí text: 水中坻 translation: islet in the water - pinyin: shí chí text: 石坻 translation: rocky islet - pinyin: shā chí text: 沙坻 translation: sandy islet pinyin: chí - entry_type: character hanzi: 屿 meaning: small island phrases: - pinyin: dǎo yǔ text: 岛屿 translation: islands - pinyin: yán yǔ ? 'te xt' : 岩屿 translation: rocky islet - pinyin: shā yǔ ? 'tex t' : 沙屿 translation: sandy islet - pinyin: yǔ jiāo text: 屿礁 translation: islet and reef pinyin: yǔ - entry_type: character hanzi: 嵁 meaning: 'unev en rock; cliff' phrases: - pinyin: yán kān text: 岩嵁 translation: rocky cliff - pinyin: kān yán text: 嵁岩 translation: craggy rock - pinyin: kān yá text: 嵁崖 translation: steep cliff pinyin: kān - entry_type: character hanzi: 澈 meaning: 'cl ear; penetrating' phrases: - pinyin: qīng chè text: 清澈 translation: limpid; clear - pinyin: míng chè text: 明澈 translation: bright and clear - n { - 'text": "透彻' - pinyin: tòu chè translation: 'thorough; penet rating' - pinyin: chéng chè text: 澄澈 translation: 'lim pid; transparent' pinyin: chè - entry_type: 'cha racter' hanzi: 翕 meaning: swift; to open and close phrases: - pinyin: xī dòng ? 't ranslation' : to twitch; to flutter text: 翕动 - pinyin: "xī \nzhāng" text: 翕张 translation: to open and close - pinyin: xī hū text: 翕忽 translation: swiftly - pinyin: 'xī hé' text: 翕合 translation: to close together pinyin: xī - entry_type: character hanzi: 寥 meaning: empty; desolate; few phrases: - ? 'piny in' : ji4 liao2 pinyin: '' text: 寂寥 translation: lonely; desolate - pinyin: liáo luò text: 寥落 translation: sparse; scattered - pinyin: liáo liáo text: ' 寥寥' translation: very few - pinyin: liáo kuò text: ' 寥廓' translation: vast; spacious pinyin: liáo - entry_type: character hanzi: 邃 meaning: "deep; \nprofound; remote" phrases: - pinyin: shēn suì text: 深邃 translation: deep; profound - pinyin: yōu suì text: 幽邃 translation: deep and secluded - pinyin: suì yuǎn text: 邃远 translation: far-reaching - pinyin: suì mì text: 邃密 translation: 'deep and dens e' pinyin: suì - entry_type: character hanzi: 贬 meaning: to demote; to belittle phrases: - pinyin: biǎn dī text: 贬低 translation: 'to belittle' - pinyin: biǎn zhí text: 贬值 translation: 'to depreciate' - pinyin: biǎn yì text: 贬义 translation: 'd erogatory sense' - pinyin: biǎn zhé text: 贬谪 ? 'translatio n' : to banish; to demote pinyin: biǎn - entry_type: 'cha racter' hanzi: 潭 meaning: deep pool; pond phrases: - ? ' translation' : pool; pond pinyin: shuǐ tán text: 水潭 - ? ' translation' : pond water pinyin: tán shuǐ text: 潭水 - ? ' translation' : deep pool pinyin: shēn tán text: 深潭 - pinyin: ní tán text: 泥潭 ? 'tra nslation' : mud pit pinyin: tán - entry_type: 'charac ter' hanzi: 革 meaning: to reform; leather phrases: - pinyin: gé mìng text: 革命 ? 'tran slation' : revolution - pinyin: gǎi gé text: 改革 ? 'transl ation' : reform - pinyin: pí gé text: 皮革 translation: leather - pinyin: gé xīn text: 革新 translation: 'inno vation' ? 'piny in' : ge2 pinyin: '' - entry_type: character hanzi: 新 meaning: new; fresh ? 'phrase s' : - pinyin: xin1 wen2 text: 新闻 translation: news - pinyin: xin1 nian2 text: 新年 translation: New Year - pinyin: xin1 xian1 text: 新鲜 translation: fresh - pinyin: xin1 de5 text: 新的 translation: new (one) pinyin: xīn - entry_type: character hanzi: 愤 meaning: 'indi gnant; angry' phrases: - ? ' text' : 愤怒 pinyin: fèn nù translation: anger; indignation - pinyin: qì fèn text: 气愤 translation: angry; indignant - pinyin: fèn kǎi text: 愤慨 translation: 'righteous indignat ion' - pinyin: fèn hèn text: 愤恨 translation: 'resentme nt and hatred' pinyin: fèn - entry_type: character hanzi: 悄 meaning: sad; quiet phrases: - pinyin: qiāo qiāo text: 悄悄 translation: ' quietly' - pinyin: qiǎo rán text: 悄然 translation: 'sad ly; quietly' - pinyin: qiǎo chuàng text: 悄怆 translation: sad and gloomy - pinyin: jìng qiāo text: 静悄 ? 'transl ation' : very quiet pinyin: ' qiǎo' - entry_type: 'charac ter' hanzi: 怆 meaning: sad; sorrowful phrases: - pinyin: bēi chuàng ? 't ranslation' : mournful; sorrowful text: 悲怆 - pinyin: 'chuang 4 rán' text: 怆然 translation: sadly - pinyin: 'qī chuan g4' text: 凄怆 translation: miserable and sad - pinyin: 'c huàng tòng' text: 怆痛 translation: grief and pain ? 'piny in' : chuang4 pinyin: '' - ? ' hanzi' : 革新 entry_type: word hanzi: '' meaning: 'reform; innovati on' phrases: - pinyin: jì shù gé xīn text: '技术革 新' translation: technological innovation - n { - 'text": "改革创新' - pinyin: gǎi gé chuàng xīn translation: reform and innovation - pinyin: 'sī xiǎng ge 2 xīn' text: 思想革新 translation: ideological reform - ? 'pi nyin' : ge2 xin1 fang1 fa3 pinyin: '' text: 革新方法 translation: innovative method pinyin: gé xīn - entry_type: word hanzi: 愤懑 meaning: resentment; indignation phrases: - pinyin: xīn huái fèn mèn text: 心怀愤懑 translation: 'to ha rbor resentment' - pinyin: fèn mèn bù píng text: 愤懑不平 translation: indignant and dissatisfied - ? 'p inyin' : man3 qiang1 fen4 men4 pinyin: '' text: 满腔愤懑 translation: filled with resentment - pinyin: shū fā fèn mèn text: 抒发愤懑 translation: "to vent \none's resentment" pinyin: fèn mèn - entry_type: 'wo rd' hanzi: 参差 meaning: irregular; uneven phrases: - pinyin: 'cēn cī bù q í' text: 参差不齐 translation: uneven; not uniform - ? 'pinyi n' : cen1 ci1 cuo4 luo4 pinyin: '' text: 参差错落 translation: irregularly scattered - pinyin: cháng duǎn cēn cī ? 'te xt' : 长短参差 translation: 'of uneven le ngth' - pinyin: gāo xià cēn cī text: 高下参差 ? 'translati on' : of varying height ? 'piny in' : cen1 ci1 pinyin: '' - ? 'entr y_type' : word hanzi: 寂寥 meaning: lonely; desolate; quiet phrases: - pinyin: 'ji 4 liáo wú rén' text: 寂寥无人 translation: deserted and silent - pinyin: yí piàn jì liáo text: '一 片寂寥' translation: 'a stretch of lonelines s' - pinyin: huán jìng jì liáo text: 环境寂寥 ? 'translati on' : the environment is desolate - pinyin: 'sh ān cūn jì liáo' text: 山村寂寥 translation: the mountain village is quiet pinyin: jì liáo - entry_type: word hanzi: 悄怆 ? 'me aning' : sad and gloomy meaning: '' phrases: - pinyin: qiǎo chuàng yōu suì text: 悄怆幽邃 translation: 'sad , gloomy and deep' - pinyin: "xīn shēng qiǎo \nchuàng" text: 心生悄怆 translation: to feel a sense of sadness - pinyin: qiǎo chuàng zhī gǎn text: '悄怆 之感' translation: 'a feeling of melanch oly' - pinyin: shén qíng qiǎo chuàng text: 神情悄怆 ? 'tra nslation' : a gloomy expression pinyin: qiǎo chuàng - ? 'e ntry_type' : word hanzi: 幽邃 meaning: deep and secluded phrases: - pinyin: dòng xué yōu suì text: 洞穴幽邃 translation: the cave is deep and secluded - pinyin: yōu suì shān gǔ text: 幽邃山谷 translation: "deep and \nsecluded valley" - pinyin: 'yōu suì shēn yuan 3' text: 幽邃深远 translation: profoundly deep and remote - pinyin: shēn yōu suì yuǎn text: 深幽邃远 translation: deep and far-reaching pinyin: yōu suì - entry_type: word hanzi: 西南 ? 'm eaning' : southwest meaning: '' phrases: - pinyin: xī nán dì qū text: 西南地区 translation: 'southwest reg ion' - pinyin: xī nán fāng xiàng text: 西南方向 ? 'transla tion' : southwest direction - pinyin: 'xī nán j iǎo' text: 西南角 translation: southwest corner - pinyin: xī nán bù text: 西南部 translation: southwestern part pinyin: xī nán - entry_type: word hanzi: 佁然 meaning: 'motionless; s till' phrases: - pinyin: yǐ rán bù dòng text: '佁然 不动' translation: motionless - ? ' text' : 佁然伫立 pinyin: yǐ rán zhù lì translation: 'to stand motio nless' - pinyin: yǐ rán níng wàng text: 佁然凝望 ? 'transl ation' : to gaze fixedly pinyin: yǐ rán - entry_type: word hanzi: 俶尔 meaning: suddenly phrases: - pinyin: 'chù ěr yuǎn sh ì' text: 俶尔远逝 translation: suddenly swimming away - ? 'pi nyin' : chu4 er3 yi1 jing1 pinyin: '' text: 俶尔一惊 translation: to be startled suddenly - pinyin: chù ěr zhuǎn biàn text: 俶尔转变 translation: 'sudden c hange' pinyin: chù ěr - entry_type: word hanzi: 翕忽 meaning: swiftly; rapidly ? 'p hrases' : - pinyin: wang3 lai2 xi1 hu1 text: 往来翕忽 ? 'transl ation' : coming and going swiftly - pinyin: 'xi 1 hu1 zhi1 jian1' text: 翕忽之间 translation: in a flash - ? ' pinyin' : dong4 zuo4 xi1 hu1 text: 动作翕忽 translation: rapid movement pinyin: 'xī hu 1' - entry_type: phrase hanzi: 以为 meaning: ' to use as; to regard as' phrases: - pinyin: yǐ cǐ wéi róng text: 以此为荣 translation: 'to tak e this as an honor' - pinyin: yǐ tā wéi shī text: 以他为师 translation: to take him as a teacher - ? 'pi nyin' : yi3 ku3 wei2 le4 pinyin: '' text: 以苦为乐 translation: to take hardship as joy - pinyin: yǐ xué sheng wéi zhōng xīn text: 以学生为中心 ? 'translati on' : to put students at the center pinyin: yǐ wéi - entry_type: phrase hanzi: ' 斗折蛇行' meaning: 'zigzag li ke the Big Dipper and wind like a snake' phrases: - pinyin: 'shān lù dǒu zhé sh é xíng' text: 山路斗折蛇行 translation: the mountain path zigzags and winds - pinyin: xī liú dǒu zhé shé xíng ? 'tex t' : 溪流斗折蛇行 translation: 't he stream winds in zigzags' - pinyin: 'xiǎo jìng dǒu zhé shé xíng' text: 小径斗折蛇行 translation: the path zigzags like a snake pinyin: dǒu zhé shé xíng created_at: 1785397952 description: '' generation_context_id: f28ff8a1-bbb4-5e63-bccb-64225e5f9361 generation_method: blank id: 739bccf3-5ab0-43dd-8bac-976e916a8703 name: 小石潭记 order: 10 path: '' preferences: autoPlayAudio: false showAudio: true showExamples: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showStrokes: false showTranslation: true translationLanguage: myanmar wordsPerSlide: 4 review_status: draft slides: - content: '' id: d16acac6-ccc2-4aff-aa0b-942f055118f8 image: '' layout: default phrases: [] subtitle: Story of Little Rock Pond title: 小石潭记 translation: '' type: title vocabularies: [] - content: '' id: 19614db9-8f1b-4b15-9120-e04c907d419c image: '' layout: default phrases: [] subtitle: '' title: 生词 translation: '' type: title vocabularies: [] - id: b3e4bdb2-b24c-4f7d-8751-fc5c651cd00d image: /api/v1/openmaic/images/76a3c5e3996d45bd8eec03aff25c11e7.png phrases: - pinyin: shān qiū text: 山丘 translation: တောင်တွေ - pinyin: qiū líng text: 丘陵 translation: တောင်တွေ - pinyin: qiū hè text: 丘壑 translation: Qiuhe - pinyin: shā qiū text: 沙丘 translation: သဲခုံ showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 丘 translation: တောင်ပို့ type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 丘 meaning: hill; mound pinyin: qiū translation: တောင်ပို့ - id: 4183ebc2-efc4-41e5-99ad-258ba2322805 phrases: - pinyin: zhú huáng text: 竹篁 translation: ဝါးဝါး - pinyin: yōu huáng text: 幽篁 translation: secluded bamboo grove - pinyin: 'hu áng zhú' text: 篁竹 translation: bamboo trees - pinyin: yān huáng text: 烟篁 translation: misty bamboo grove showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 篁 translation: ဝါးပင် type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 篁 meaning: bamboo grove pinyin: huáng translation: ဝါးပင် - id: 9d2b6c83-f184-475b-b5b9-e99ad6d2f420 phrases: - pinyin: qīng chǔ text: 清楚 translation: clear - pinyin: qīng shuǐ text: 清水 translation: clear water - pinyin: qīng jié text: 清洁 translation: clean - pinyin: 'qi ng1 xī' text: 清晰 translation: distinct; clear showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 清 translation: ရှင်းပါတယ်။ type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 清 meaning: clear; pure pinyin: qīng translation: ရှင်းပါတယ်။ - id: 4f8fb777-c2cd-4414-b3cf-d3d1c398ef7e phrases: - pinyin: qīng liè text: 清冽 translation: cold and clear - pinyin: lǐn liè text: 凛冽 translation: piercingly cold - pinyin: hán liè text: 寒冽 translation: bitterly cold - pinyin: liè quán text: 冽泉 translation: cold spring showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 生词 4 translation: '' type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: '' meaning: cold (of water) pinyin: liè translation: '' - id: 1d0b2290-5d13-4dc8-8118-e1f6facc1539 phrases: - pinyin: xiǎo chí text: 小坻 translation: small islet - pinyin: shuǐ zhōng chí text: 水中坻 translation: islet in the water - pinyin: shí chí text: 石坻 translation: rocky islet - pinyin: shā chí text: 沙坻 translation: sandy islet showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 坻 translation: ကျွန်းကလေး type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 坻 meaning: 'small islet in water' pinyin: chí translation: ကျွန်းကလေး - id: 6a238787-76c6-4942-8747-0540dfc71624 phrases: - pinyin: dǎo yǔ text: 岛屿 translation: islands - pinyin: yán yǔ text: '' translation: rocky islet - pinyin: shā yǔ text: '' translation: sandy islet - pinyin: yǔ jiāo text: 屿礁 translation: islet and reef showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 屿 translation: ကျွန်း type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 屿 meaning: small island pinyin: yǔ translation: ကျွန်း - id: 68a3dcac-baed-4ed9-ae46-b6b653198e22 phrases: - pinyin: yán kān text: 岩嵁 translation: rocky cliff - pinyin: kān yán text: 嵁岩 translation: craggy rock - pinyin: kān yá text: 嵁崖 translation: steep cliff showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 嵁 translation: 偁 type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 嵁 meaning: 'unev en rock; cliff' pinyin: kān translation: 偁 - id: 095460e3-5c08-4dc7-92ad-42b4fe5ba5a9 phrases: - pinyin: qīng chè text: 清澈 translation: limpid; clear - pinyin: míng chè text: 明澈 translation: bright and clear - pinyin: n { text: n { translation: n { - pinyin: 'text": " tòu chè' text: 'text": "透彻' translation: 'text": "စေ့စေ့စပ်စပ်' showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 澈 translation: ရှင်းပါတယ်။ type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 澈 meaning: 'cl ear; penetrating' pinyin: chè translation: ရှင်းပါတယ်။ - id: b9d85041-94c3-4087-9c65-168820ba1edd phrases: - pinyin: xī dòng text: 翕动 translation: ကျည်တောက် - pinyin: "xī \nzhāng" text: 翕张 translation: to open and close - pinyin: xī hū text: 翕忽 translation: swiftly - pinyin: 'xī hé' text: 翕合 translation: to close together showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 翕 translation: ရှီ type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 翕 meaning: swift; to open and close pinyin: xī translation: ရှီ - id: 7ea6b13c-9657-4413-a4d7-3fffb31007b5 phrases: - pinyin: jì liáo text: 寂寥 translation: lonely; desolate - pinyin: liáo luò text: 寥落 translation: sparse; scattered - pinyin: liáo liáo text: ' 寥寥' translation: very few - pinyin: liáo kuò text: ' 寥廓' translation: vast; spacious showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 寥 translation: အလွန်နည်းပါးသည်။ type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 寥 meaning: empty; desolate; few pinyin: liáo translation: အလွန်နည်းပါးသည်။ - id: d09cff76-057e-47d8-86e6-3af05bc4aa4a phrases: - pinyin: shēn suì text: 深邃 translation: deep; profound - pinyin: yōu suì text: 幽邃 translation: deep and secluded - pinyin: suì yuǎn text: 邃远 translation: far-reaching - pinyin: suì mì text: 邃密 translation: 'deep and dens e' showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 邃 translation: လျှို့ဝှက်ဆန်းကြယ် type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 邃 meaning: "deep; \nprofound; remote" pinyin: suì translation: လျှို့ဝှက်ဆန်းကြယ် - id: 7f7e67bb-40b0-4048-8a87-32675fea5c14 phrases: - pinyin: biǎn dī text: 贬低 translation: 'to belittle' - pinyin: biǎn zhí text: 贬值 translation: 'to depreciate' - pinyin: biǎn yì text: 贬义 translation: 'd erogatory sense' - pinyin: biǎn zhé text: 贬谪 translation: တန်းဆင်းသည်။ showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 贬 translation: ညစ်ညမ်းသော type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 贬 meaning: to demote; to belittle pinyin: biǎn translation: ညစ်ညမ်းသော - id: 247ba0e0-0805-4cae-a0e4-fc6fd90ae0ba phrases: - pinyin: shuǐ tán text: 水潭 translation: ရေကန် - pinyin: tán shuǐ text: 潭水 translation: Tanshui - pinyin: shēn tán text: 深潭 translation: ရေကန်နက် - pinyin: ní tán text: 泥潭 translation: ငရုပ်ကောင်း showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 潭 translation: ရေကန် type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 潭 meaning: deep pool; pond pinyin: tán translation: ရေကန် - id: 0b5bb025-980c-4a41-b952-3b991ec8974d phrases: - pinyin: gé mìng text: 革命 translation: တော်လှန်ရေး - pinyin: gǎi gé text: 改革 translation: ပြုပြင်ပြောင်းလဲရေး - pinyin: pí gé text: 皮革 translation: leather - pinyin: gé xīn text: 革新 translation: 'inno vation' showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 革 translation: သားရေ type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 革 meaning: to reform; leather pinyin: gé translation: သားရေ - id: bd898ab4-dabe-4bf5-beb8-c2a8ce12be8b phrases: - pinyin: wǒ xǐ huān xīn text: 我喜欢新 translation: ငါအသစ်ကိုကြိုက်တယ်။ - pinyin: nǐ xīn ma ？ text: 你新吗？ translation: သင် အသစ်လား။ showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 新 translation: အသစ် type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 新 meaning: new; fresh pinyin: xīn translation: အသစ် - id: 4cac6e3c-358e-47e6-9483-3036ff94a06a phrases: - pinyin: fèn nù text: '' translation: anger; indignation - pinyin: qì fèn text: 气愤 translation: angry; indignant - pinyin: fèn kǎi text: 愤慨 translation: 'righteous indignat ion' - pinyin: fèn hèn text: 愤恨 translation: 'resentme nt and hatred' showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 愤 translation: ဒေါသ type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 愤 meaning: 'indi gnant; angry' pinyin: fèn translation: ဒေါသ - id: cc565a75-ce16-4323-b196-ac4deaeeecbe phrases: - pinyin: qiāo qiāo text: 悄悄 translation: ' quietly' - pinyin: qiǎo rán text: 悄然 translation: 'sad ly; quietly' - pinyin: qiǎo chuàng text: 悄怆 translation: sad and gloomy - pinyin: jìng qiāo text: 静悄 translation: တိတ်တိတ်လေး showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 悄 translation: တိတ်ဆိတ် type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 悄 meaning: sad; quiet pinyin: ' qiǎo' translation: တိတ်ဆိတ် - id: a1793605-637a-4798-9a04-4cdb2b824188 phrases: - pinyin: bēi chuàng text: 悲怆 translation: သနားစရာ - pinyin: 'chuang 4 rán' text: 怆然 translation: sadly - pinyin: 'qī chuan g4' text: 凄怆 translation: miserable and sad - pinyin: 'c huàng tòng' text: 怆痛 translation: grief and pain showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 怆 translation: ဝမ်းနည်း type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 怆 meaning: sad; sorrowful pinyin: chuàng translation: ဝမ်းနည်း - id: 71a311c0-5f33-4e3c-8119-ee358bfc6e54 phrases: - pinyin: jì shù gé xīn text: '技术革 新' translation: technological innovation - pinyin: n { text: n { translation: n { - pinyin: 'text": " gǎi gé chuàng xīn' text: 'text": "改革创新' translation: 'text": "ပြုပြင်ပြောင်းလဲမှုနှင့် ဆန်းသစ်တီထွင်မှု' - pinyin: gǎi gé chuàng xīn text: '' translation: reform and innovation showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 生词 19 translation: '' type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: '' meaning: 'reform; innovati on' pinyin: gé xīn translation: '' - id: 465f183b-0302-416f-8ac8-87d8dccda8ce phrases: - pinyin: xīn huái fèn mèn text: 心怀愤懑 translation: 'to ha rbor resentment' - pinyin: fèn mèn bù píng text: 愤懑不平 translation: indignant and dissatisfied - pinyin: mǎn qiāng fèn mèn text: 满腔愤懑 translation: filled with resentment - pinyin: shū fā fèn mèn text: 抒发愤懑 translation: "to vent \none's resentment" showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 愤懑 translation: စိတ်ဆိုးတယ်။ type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 愤懑 meaning: resentment; indignation pinyin: fèn mèn translation: စိတ်ဆိုးတယ်။ - id: 62eb29d4-4e32-401b-bf21-cdb41b569056 phrases: - pinyin: 'cēn cī bù q í' text: 参差不齐 translation: uneven; not uniform - pinyin: cēn cī cuò luò text: 参差错落 translation: irregularly scattered - pinyin: cháng duǎn cēn cī text: '' translation: 'of uneven le ngth' - pinyin: gāo xià cēn cī text: 高下参差 translation: မြင့်သည်နှင့် အနိမ့် showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 参差 translation: မညီမညာ type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 参差 meaning: irregular; uneven pinyin: cēn cī translation: မညီမညာ - id: 63dedd81-5f3e-42d0-a4a2-54bcd2e1d647 phrases: - pinyin: 'ji 4 liáo wú rén' text: 寂寥无人 translation: deserted and silent - pinyin: yí piàn jì liáo text: '一 片寂寥' translation: 'a stretch of lonelines s' - pinyin: huán jìng jì liáo text: 环境寂寥 translation: အထီးကျန်ပတ်ဝန်းကျင် - pinyin: 'sh ān cūn jì liáo' text: 山村寂寥 translation: the mountain village is quiet showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 寂寥 translation: အထီးကျန်မှု type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 寂寥 meaning: lonely; desolate; quiet pinyin: jì liáo translation: အထီးကျန်မှု - id: 057af112-0af8-4b9a-8db2-1e047e6cfdd3 phrases: - pinyin: qiǎo chuàng yōu suì text: 悄怆幽邃 translation: 'sad , gloomy and deep' - pinyin: "xīn shēng qiǎo \nchuàng" text: 心生悄怆 translation: to feel a sense of sadness - pinyin: qiǎo chuàng zhī gǎn text: '悄怆 之感' translation: 'a feeling of melanch oly' - pinyin: shén qíng qiǎo chuàng text: 神情悄怆 translation: ကြည့်ရတာ စိတ်မကောင်းဘူး။ showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 悄怆 translation: တိတ်တိတ်လေး ဝမ်းနည်းတယ်။ type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 悄怆 meaning: '' pinyin: qiǎo chuàng translation: တိတ်တိတ်လေး ဝမ်းနည်းတယ်။ - id: 5ee48e46-cb6f-4de1-8bc7-f7c68855c02e phrases: - pinyin: dòng xué yōu suì text: 洞穴幽邃 translation: the cave is deep and secluded - pinyin: yōu suì shān gǔ text: 幽邃山谷 translation: "deep and \nsecluded valley" - pinyin: 'yōu suì shēn yuan 3' text: 幽邃深远 translation: profoundly deep and remote - pinyin: shēn yōu suì yuǎn text: 深幽邃远 translation: deep and far-reaching showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 幽邃 translation: လေးနက်သည်။ type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 幽邃 meaning: deep and secluded pinyin: yōu suì translation: လေးနက်သည်။ - id: d36150c3-16be-4b84-ab34-2fc592b9b641 phrases: - pinyin: xī nán dì qū text: 西南地区 translation: 'southwest reg ion' - pinyin: xī nán fāng xiàng text: 西南方向 translation: အနောက်တောင်ဘက် - pinyin: 'xī nán j iǎo' text: 西南角 translation: southwest corner - pinyin: xī nán bù text: 西南部 translation: southwestern part showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 西南 translation: အနောက်တောင် type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 西南 meaning: '' pinyin: xī nán translation: အနောက်တောင် - id: 0634bc75-3d73-46d5-b5f2-b84467e99805 phrases: - pinyin: yǐ rán bù dòng text: '佁然 不动' translation: motionless - pinyin: yǐ rán zhù lì text: '' translation: 'to stand motio nless' - pinyin: yǐ rán níng wàng text: 佁然凝望 translation: ငေးကြည့်နေ showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 佁然 translation: Ji Ran type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 佁然 meaning: 'motionless; s till' pinyin: yǐ rán translation: Ji Ran - id: 4596fc75-3900-4c33-9f5a-b6f7bbb0058a phrases: - pinyin: 'chù ěr yuǎn sh ì' text: 俶尔远逝 translation: suddenly swimming away - pinyin: chù ěr yī jīng text: 俶尔一惊 translation: to be startled suddenly - pinyin: chù ěr zhuǎn biàn text: 俶尔转变 translation: 'sudden c hange' showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 俶尔 translation: Chu'er type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 俶尔 meaning: suddenly pinyin: chù ěr translation: Chu'er - id: 329e3498-aaf8-4981-ae94-9be185e27682 phrases: - pinyin: wǒ xǐ huān xī hū text: 我喜欢翕忽 translation: Xihu ကြိုက်တယ်။ - pinyin: nǐ xī hū ma ？ text: 你翕忽吗？ translation: သင်အလျင်လိုနေပါသလား? showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 翕忽 translation: ဂျီဟူ type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 翕忽 meaning: swiftly; rapidly pinyin: 'xī hu 1' translation: ဂျီဟူ - id: b736763b-3eb6-42e5-8a0f-a2cd03397ceb phrases: - pinyin: yǐ cǐ wéi róng text: 以此为荣 translation: 'to tak e this as an honor' - pinyin: yǐ tā wéi shī text: 以他为师 translation: to take him as a teacher - pinyin: yǐ kǔ wèi lè text: 以苦为乐 translation: to take hardship as joy - pinyin: yǐ xué sheng wéi zhōng xīn text: 以学生为中心 translation: ကျောင်းသားဗဟိုပြု showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 以为 translation: စဉ်းစားပါ။ type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 以为 meaning: ' to use as; to regard as' pinyin: yǐ wéi translation: စဉ်းစားပါ။ - id: 7ebae47b-3e51-40ce-8b75-acaa56f34c99 phrases: - pinyin: 'shān lù dǒu zhé sh é xíng' text: 山路斗折蛇行 translation: the mountain path zigzags and winds - pinyin: xī liú dǒu zhé shé xíng text: '' translation: 't he stream winds in zigzags' - pinyin: 'xiǎo jìng dǒu zhé shé xíng' text: 小径斗折蛇行 translation: the path zigzags like a snake showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: ' 斗折蛇行' translation: မြွေနှင့်တိုက်ပါ။ type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: ' 斗折蛇行' meaning: 'zigzag li ke the Big Dipper and wind like a snake' pinyin: dǒu zhé shé xíng translation: မြွေနှင့်တိုက်ပါ။ - content: '' id: 1ac264b6-5611-4b46-bc9d-a57026ce7fd3 image: '' layout: default phrases: [] subtitle: '' title: 语法 translation: '' type: title vocabularies: [] - grammarExamples: - pinyin: "cóng xiǎo qiū xī xíng bǎi èr shí \nbù" text: '从小 丘西行百二十步' translation: 'Walking westward from the small hill for one hu ndred and twenty paces.' - pinyin: tán xī nán ér wàng text: 潭西南而望 translation: 'Look ing toward the southwest of the pond.' - pinyin: dǒu zhé shé xíng text: 斗折蛇行 translation: (The stream) zigzags like the Big Dipper and winds like a snake. - pinyin: "qí àn \nshì quǎn yá cī hù" text: 其岸势犬牙差互 translation: 'Its banks interlock like the teeth of a dog.' grammarExplanation: ' 古代汉语中，名词可以直接放在动词前作状语，表示方向、工具或方式，无需加介词。' grammarPoint: 名词作状语 grammarTranslation: ရှေးတရုတ်စကားတွင် နာမ်များကို ဝိဘတ်မထည့်ဘဲ လမ်းညွှန်ချက်များ၊ ကိရိယာများ သို့မဟုတ် နည်းလမ်းများကို ဖော်ပြရန်အတွက် ကြိယာများအဖြစ် ကြိယာရှေ့တွင် တိုက်ရိုက်ထည့်နိုင်သည်။ id: c827347a-f1c1-4b2b-9ed7-785daabb270e showAudio: true showExamples: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 名词作状语 type: grammar - grammarExamples: - pinyin: bì xiān kǔ qí xīn zhì text: 必先苦其心志 translation: 'One must f irst make his heart and will suffer.' - pinyin: chūn fēng yòu lǜ jiāng nán àn text: 春风又绿江南岸 translation: 'The spring wind greens the south bank of the Yangtze Ri ver once more.' grammarExplanation: '动词或形容词用作使动时，表示主语使宾语产生某种动作或处于 某种状态，可译为“使……怎么样”。' grammarPoint: 使动用法 grammarTranslation: 'ကြိယာ သို့မဟုတ် နာမဝိသေသနကို အကြောင်းရင်းတစ်ခုအဖြစ် အသုံးပြုသောအခါ အရာဝတ္တုအား အရာဝတ္တုအား တစ်စုံတစ်ရာလုပ်ဆောင်စေခြင်း သို့မဟုတ် အနေအထားတစ်ခုသို့ ဖြစ်စေသည်ဟု ဆိုလိုသည်။ အခြေအနေတစ်ခုကို "ဘယ်လို..." ဟု ဘာသာပြန်နိုင်သည်။' id: fc2d0f17-7d0e-4d00-bee3-dd05bfd20537 showAudio: true showExamples: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 使动用法 type: grammar - grammarExamples: - pinyin: '' text: 全石以为底 translation: 'Using whole stones as the bottom.' - pinyin: yǐ rén wéi jìng text: 以人为镜 translation: 'Take other people as a mirror.' - pinyin: '' text: 以史为鉴 translation: 'Take history as a warnin g.' grammarExplanation: '“以……为……”是古汉语常见结构，意为“把……当作……”。在“ 全石以为底”中，代词“之”省略，完整形式为“以全石为底”。' grammarPoint: '“以为”的省略 用法' grammarTranslation: '"With... as" သည် ရှေးတရုတ်ဘာသာစကားတွင် ဘုံဖွဲ့စည်းပုံဖြစ်ပြီး "ယူ... as..." ဟု အဓိပ္ပါယ်ရသည်။ "၌ "ကျောက်လုံးသည် အခြေဖြစ်သည်" တွင် နာမ်စား "zhi" ကို ချန်လှပ်ထားပြီး ပုံစံအပြည့်အစုံမှာ "ကျောက်လုံးသည် အခြေခံ" ဖြစ်သည်။' id: 7570e446-e6da-4286-ae1b-451ba4464dbc showAudio: true showExamples: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: '“以为”的省略 用法' type: grammar - grammarExamples: - pinyin: tán zhōng yú kě bǎi xǔ tóu text: '潭中鱼 可百许头' translation: There were about a hundred or so fish in the pond. - pinyin: "nián \nkě sān shí xǔ" text: 年可三十许 translation: He is about thirty years old. grammarExplanation: “可”加数词再加“许”表示概数，相当于现代汉语的“大约……左右”。 grammarPoint: “可……许”表约数 grammarTranslation: '"Ke" နှင့် "Xu" တို့သည် ခေတ်သစ်တရုတ်ဘာသာစကား "about...about" နှင့် ညီမျှသော အနီးစပ်ဆုံး နံပါတ်တစ်ခုကို ဖော်ပြသည်။' id: c5d9d5cf-ee95-4c29-bb0d-45672eb119ea showAudio: true showExamples: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: “可……许”表约数 type: grammar status: ready tag_profile: derived_tags: [] effective_tags: - difficulty_mode:general - difficulty_level:general_beginner - learner_type:middle_school - course_type:integrated - teaching_scenario:specific_purpose_chinese_usage inherited_tags: [] manual_overrides: [] manual_tags: - difficulty_mode:general - difficulty_level:general_beginner - learner_type:middle_school - course_type:integrated - teaching_scenario:specific_purpose_chinese_usage source_lesson_ids: [] source_tag_version: 0 source_textbook_id: '' source_textbook_name: '' source_textbook_source_type: '' sync_status: none tag_evidence: {} textbook_id: f28ff8a1-bbb4-5e63-bccb-64225e5f9361 updated_at: 1786603098 - content: grammars: - examples: - pinyin: 'Suīrán ti ānqì hěn lěng, dànshì tā háishi lái le.' text: 虽然天气很冷，但是他还是来了。 translation: 'Although th e weather was cold, he still came.' - pinyin: "Suīrán wǒ hěn lèi, dànshì bù \nxiǎng xiūxi." text: ' 虽然我很累，但是不想休息。' translation: 'Although I am very tired, I don''t wan t to rest.' explanation: '表示前后两个分句意思相反或相对，先承认一个事实，再转折 说明另一个事实。' point: 虽然……，但是…… translation: '' - examples: - pinyin: Tā yìbiān tīng yīnyuè, yìbiān zuò zuòyè. text: 她一边听音乐，一边做作业。 ? 'translati on' : She listens to music while doing homework. translation: '' - pinyin: 'Nóngmín yìbiā n nàhǎn zhe, yìbiān cǎidòng shuǐchē.' text: 农民一边呐喊着，一边踩动水车。 translation: 'The farmers sh outed while treading the waterwheel.' explanation: 表示两个动作同时进行。 point: 一边……，一边…… translation: '' - examples: - pinyin: 'Wǒmen x iān sā yán, jiēzhe dào shíhuī, suíhòu dǎkāi zhámén.' text: 我们先撒盐，接着倒石灰，随后打开闸门。 translation: We first scattered salt, then poured lime, and then opened the sluice gate. - pinyin: Tā xiān chī fàn, jiēzhe kàn diànshì, suíhòu shuì jiào. text: 他先吃饭，接着看电视，随后睡觉。 translation: He eats first, then watches TV, and then goes to bed. explanation: '表示动作或事件按时间顺序 先后发生。' point: 先……，接着……，随后…… translation: '' - ? 'exampl es' : - pinyin: Yīnwèi Hǔmén xiāo yān, Lín Zéxū chéngle mínzú yīngxióng. text: 因为虎门销烟，林则徐成了民族英雄。 translation: 'Because of the Destruction of Opium at Humen, Lin Zexu beca me a national hero.' - pinyin: 'Yīnwèi tā nǔlì xuéxí, suǒyǐ chéngjì hěn h ǎo.' text: '因为他努力学习， 所以成绩很好。' translation: 'Because he studies hard, his grades are very go od.' examples: [] explanation: 表示原因或理由，说明某事为什么发生。 point: 因为……，…… translation: '' texts: - content: '虎门销烟 1839年6月3日下午，在中国广东虎门的海边，成千上万的人围住两个新修的方形大池。虽然个个挤 得满头大汗，但是谁都不在乎。忽然，大家的视线都集中到了一处。原来，林则徐在许多人的陪同下走来了。人们开始欢呼起来。 过了一会儿，海边响起了礼炮声。炮声过后，在林则徐的亲自指挥下，一群群农民一边呐喊着，一边飞快地踩动水车，水“哗哗”地流进了大池。一队队工人先大把大把地往池里撒盐，接着又将一块块黑乎 乎的东西扔进池里。随后，他们又往池里倒石灰。顿时，水池里的水不停地翻滚起来，冒出团团白烟，人们又一次欢呼起来。原来，那些黑乎乎的东西，正是毒害中国人民的鸦片。这两个方形大池正是为了销毁鸦片而专门建造的。一会儿，水池的闸门打开了，销毁了的鸦片随着池水流进了大海。虎门销烟从6月3日开始，直到6月25日才告一段落。在短短的二十多天里，共销毁鸦片23.8万公斤。因为虎门销烟，林则徐成了中国近代史上的民族英雄。' pinyin: '' title: 课文 1 translation: '' vocabularies: - entry_type: character hanzi: 销 meaning: to sell; to destroy (as in 销毁) phrases: - pinyin: xiāo shòu text: ' 销售' translation: 'sales; to se ll' - pinyin: 'xiāo huǐ' text: 销毁 translation: to destroy - ? ' text' : 推销 pinyin: tuī xiāo translation: 'to pr omote sales' - ? 'pinyi n' : xiāo lù pinyin: '' text: 销路 translation: market; sales pinyin: xiāo - entry_type: character hanzi: 毁 meaning: 'to d estroy; to ruin' phrases: - pinyin: huǐ huài text: 毁坏 ? 'transl ation' : to damage - pinyin: xiāo huǐ text: 销毁 translation: to destroy - pinyin: huǐ miè text: 毁灭 ? 'transl ation' : to annihilate - pinyin: shāo huǐ text: 烧毁 translation: to burn down pinyin: huǐ - entry_type: character hanzi: 池 ? 'meani ng' : pool; pond meaning: '' phrases: - pinyin: shuǐ chí text: 水池 ? 'trans lation' : pool; pond - pinyin: chí táng text: 池塘 translation: pond - pinyin: chí zi text: 池子 ? 'translatio n' : pool - pinyin: diàn chí text: 电池 translation: battery pinyin: chí - entry_type: character hanzi: 集 meaning: 'to gather; t o collect' phrases: - pinyin: jí zhōng text: 集中 translation: to concentrate - pinyin: jí hé text: 集合 translation: to assemble - pinyin: jí shì text: 集市 ? 'translat ion' : market - ? 'pin yin' : jí tuán pinyin: '' text: 集团 translation: group; corporation pinyin: jí - entry_type: character hanzi: 指 meaning: finger; to point; to command ? 'phra ses' : - pinyin: zhǐ huī text: 指挥 translation: to command - pinyin: shǒu zhǐ text: ' 手指' translation: finger - pinyin: zhǐ chū text: 指出 translation: to point out - pinyin: zhǐ dǎo text: ' 指导' translation: to guide pinyin: zhǐ - entry_type: character hanzi: 挥 meaning: to wave; to brandish; to command phrases: - pinyin: zhǐ huī text: 指挥 translation: to command - pinyin: huī shǒu text: 挥手 translation: to wave one's hand - pinyin: huī wǔ text: 挥舞 translation: to wave; to brandish - pinyin: fā huī text: 发挥 translation: to give play to; to perform pinyin: huī - entry_type: character hanzi: 农 meaning: 'agriculture; farming; peasant' phrases: - pinyin: nóng mín text: 农民 ? 'trans lation' : farmer - ? ' pinyin' : nóng yè pinyin: '' text: 农业 translation: agriculture - pinyin: nóng cūn text: 农村 ? 'transl ation' : countryside - pinyin: nóng chǎng text: 农场 translation: farm pinyin: nóng - entry_type: character hanzi: 喊 meaning: 'to shout; to cry out' phrases: - pinyin: nà hǎn text: 呐喊 ? 'transl ation' : to shout; to yell - pinyin: hǎn jiào text: 喊叫 translation: to shout - pinyin: hū hǎn ? 't ranslation' : to call out text: 呼喊 - pinyin: hǎn huà text: 喊话 translation: to shout a message pinyin: hǎn - entry_type: character hanzi: 闸 meaning: sluice gate; brake ? 'phra ses' : - pinyin: zhá mén text: 闸门 translation: sluice gate; floodgate - pinyin: shuǐ zhá text: 水闸 translation: 'slu ice' - pinyin: 'dià n zhá' text: 电闸 translation: electric switch - pinyin: zhá kǒu text: 闸口 translation: ' sluice opening' pinyin: zhá - ? 'entry _type' : character hanzi: 段 meaning: section; paragraph; segment phrases: - pinyin: duàn luò text: 段落 translation: paragraph - pinyin: yí duàn text: 一段 translation: a section - pinyin: jiē duàn text: 阶段 translation: stage - pinyin: lù duàn text: 路段 ? 'tra nslation' : road section pinyin: duàn - entry_type: character hanzi: 英 meaning: hero; outstanding; English phrases: - pinyin: yīng xióng text: ' 英雄' translation: hero - pinyin: Yīng guó text: 英国 translation: Britain - pinyin: Yīng wén text: 英文 translation: English (language) - pinyin: 'yīng y ǒng' text: 英勇 translation: heroic pinyin: yīng - entry_type: character hanzi: 雄 meaning: 'male; hero; magnif icent' phrases: - pinyin: yīng xióng text: 英雄 translation: hero - pinyin: 'x ióng wěi' text: 雄伟 translation: magnificent - pinyin: xióng zhuàng text: 雄壮 translation: majestic - ? 'piny in' : xióng xìng pinyin: '' text: 雄性 translation: male (sex) pinyin: xióng - entry_type: phrase hanzi: 虎门销烟 meaning: Destruction of Opium at Humen (1839) phrases: - pinyin: Hǔmén xiāo yān shìjiàn text: 虎门销烟事件 translation: 'the Humen Opium D estruction incident' - pinyin: 1839 nián Hǔmén xiāo yān text: 1839年虎门销烟 translation: 'the 1839 Humen Opium Destruction' - pinyin: jìniàn Hǔmén xiāo yān text: '纪念虎 门销烟' translation: to commemorate the Humen Opium Destruction pinyin: Hǔmén xiāo yān - entry_type: 'phra se' hanzi: 成千上万 ? 'mea ning' : thousands upon thousands; tens of thousands meaning: '' phrases: - pinyin: chéng qiān shàng wàn de rén text: 成千上万的人 translation: 'thousands o f people' - pinyin: chéng qiān shàng wàn de guānzhòng text: 成千上万的观众 translation: 'thousa nds of spectators' - pinyin: chéng qiān shàng wàn cì text: 成千上万次 translation: 'thousands o f times' pinyin: chéng qiān shàng wàn - entry_type: word hanzi: 视线 meaning: line of sight; attention phrases: - pinyin: jízhōng shìxiàn text: 集中视线 translation: to focus one's gaze - pinyin: 'dǎn gzhù shìxiàn' text: 挡住视线 translation: to block the view - pinyin: shìxiàn fànwéi text: 视线范围 translation: field of vision ? 'piny in' : shìxiàn pinyin: shixian - entry_type: word ? 'h anzi' : 陪同 hanzi: 陪同 meaning: to accompany phrases: - pinyin: péitóng cānguān text: '陪同 参观' translation: 'to acc ompany on a visit' - pinyin: péitóng fǎngwèn text: 陪同访问 translation: 'to accompany on a vis it' - pinyin: ' zhuānrén péitóng' text: 专人陪同 translation: specialist accompaniment pinyin: péitóng - entry_type: word hanzi: 礼炮 meaning: ceremonial cannon; salute gun phrases: - pinyin: 'lǐpà o shēng' text: 礼炮声 translation: sound of salute guns - pinyin: míng lǐpào text: 鸣礼炮 ? 'tr anslation' : to fire a salute - pinyin: èrshíyī xiǎng lǐpào text: '二十一 响礼炮' translation: ' 21-gun salute' pinyin: lǐpào - entry_type: word hanzi: 亲自 meaning: personally phrases: - pinyin: qīnzì zhǐhuī text: 亲自指挥 translation: to personally command - pinyin: qīnzì cānjiā text: 亲自参加 translation: to personally attend - pinyin: qīnzì jiǎnchá text: 亲自检查 ? 'translat ion' : to personally inspect pinyin: qīnzì - entry_type: word hanzi: 指挥 meaning: to command; to direct phrases: - pinyin: zhǐhuī jiāotōng text: '指 挥交通' translation: 'to d irect traffic' - pinyin: zhǐhuī yuèduì text: 指挥乐队 translation: to conduct an orchestra - pinyin: 'zǒng zhǐ huī' text: 总指挥 translation: commander-in-chief pinyin: zhǐhuī - entry_type: word hanzi: 农民 meaning: 'f armer; peasant' phrases: - ? ' translation' : Chinese farmers pinyin: Zhōngguó nóngmín text: 中国农民 - pinyin: nóngmín shēnghuó text: '农民 生活' translation: 'farme rs'' life' - ? 'pin yin' : nóngmín jiātíng pinyin: '' text: 农民家庭 translation: peasant family pinyin: nóngmín - entry_type: word hanzi: 水车 meaning: waterwheel phrases: - pinyin: cǎidòng shuǐchē text: 踩动水车 translation: to tread a waterwheel - pinyin: gǔdài shuǐchē ? 't ext' : 古代水车 translation: ancient waterwheel pinyin: shuǐchē - entry_type: 'wor d' hanzi: 石灰 meaning: lime phrases: - ? 'piny in' : dào shíhuī pinyin: '' text: 倒石灰 translation: to pour lime - ? ' translation' : quicklime pinyin: shēng shíhuī text: 生石灰 - pinyin: shú shíhuī text: 熟石灰 translation: slaked lime pinyin: shíhuī - entry_type: word hanzi: 鸦片 meaning: opium phrases: - pinyin: xiāohuǐ yāpiàn text: 销毁鸦片 translation: to destroy opium - pinyin: xīshí yāpiàn text: ' 吸食鸦片' translation: 'to sm oke opium' pinyin: yāpiàn - entry_type: word hanzi: 销毁 meaning: to destroy (by burning, dissolving, etc.) phrases: - pinyin: xiāohuǐ yāpiàn text: 销毁鸦片 translation: 'to destroy opium' - pinyin: xiāohuǐ wénjiàn text: 销毁文件 translation: to destroy documents ? 'pi nyin' : xiāohuǐ pinyin: '' - entry_type: phrase hanzi: 民族英雄 meaning: national hero phrases: - ? ' pinyin' : Zhōngguó mínzú yīngxióng pinyin: '' text: 中国民族英雄 translation: 'Chinese national hero' - ? 'piny in' : chéngwéi mínzú yīngxióng pinyin: '' text: 成为民族英雄 translation: 'to become a national hero' pinyin: 'mí nzú yīngxióng' - entry_type: word hanzi: 近代 meaning: modern times phrases: - pinyin: 'jìnd àishǐ' text: 近代史 translation: modern history - pinyin: Zhōngguó jìndài text: 中国近代 ? 'tran slation' : modern China - pinyin: jìndàihuà text: 近代化 translation: modernization pinyin: jìndài created_at: 1787143287 description: 中文（小学）第七册 第十一课 虎门销烟 generation_context_id: f28ff8a1-bbb4-5e63-bccb-64225e5f9361 generation_method: capture id: d9318948-6fe9-43fc-bd36-a3df9fa3e58c name: 虎门销烟 order: 10 path: 中文 preferences: autoPlayAudio: true showAudio: true showExamples: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showStrokes: true showTranslation: true translationLanguage: myanmar wordsPerSlide: 4 review_status: draft slides: - content: '' id: f78e0ac8-e264-4cf6-bdea-d2fd63174cb4 image: '' layout: default phrases: [] subtitle: Humen destroys cigarettes title: 虎门销烟 translation: '' type: title vocabularies: [] - content: '' id: 3b028379-45f1-43b8-946d-156b9847e425 image: '' layout: default phrases: [] subtitle: '' title: 生词 translation: '' type: title vocabularies: [] - id: 42b77931-79f5-4ed3-98b8-33f8c453c615 phrases: - pinyin: xiāo shòu text: ' 销售' translation: 'sales; to se ll' - pinyin: 'xiāo huǐ' text: 销毁 translation: to destroy - pinyin: tuī xiāo text: '' translation: 'to pr omote sales' - pinyin: xiāo lù text: 销路 translation: market; sales showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 销 translation: pin type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 销 meaning: to sell; to destroy (as in 销毁) pinyin: xiāo translation: pin - id: b98d8ac5-1d66-416d-94cb-0a16f5a0dbf5 phrases: - pinyin: huǐ huài text: 毁坏 translation: ပျက်စီးခြင်း။ - pinyin: xiāo huǐ text: 销毁 translation: to destroy - pinyin: huǐ miè text: 毁灭 translation: ဖျက်ဆီး - pinyin: shāo huǐ text: 烧毁 translation: to burn down showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 毁 translation: ဖျက်ဆီး type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 毁 meaning: 'to d estroy; to ruin' pinyin: huǐ translation: ဖျက်ဆီး - id: a3e19d97-62ae-4a59-ba7b-39ce56b81017 image: /api/v1/openmaic/images/c50f8cb42a2f4bb383bba4030b54c8d1.png phrases: - pinyin: shuǐ chí text: 水池 translation: ရေကန် - pinyin: chí táng text: 池塘 translation: pond - pinyin: chí zi text: 池子 translation: ရေကန် - pinyin: diàn chí text: 电池 translation: battery showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 池 translation: ရေကန် type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 池 meaning: '' pinyin: chí translation: ရေကန် - id: 3a783072-401a-4329-b5cd-4f1b0f4fd1f2 phrases: - pinyin: jí zhōng text: 集中 translation: to concentrate - pinyin: jí hé text: 集合 translation: to assemble - pinyin: jí shì text: 集市 translation: စျေးကွက် - pinyin: jí tuán text: 集团 translation: group; corporation showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 集 translation: သတ်မှတ် type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 集 meaning: 'to gather; t o collect' pinyin: jí translation: သတ်မှတ် - id: 3cefd584-62b6-4380-8ad8-96c1daaef173 phrases: - pinyin: wǒ xǐ huān zhǐ text: 我喜欢指 translation: ထောက်ပြရတာကြိုက်တယ်။ - pinyin: nǐ zhǐ ma ？ text: 你指吗？ translation: မင်းဆိုလိုတာလား။ showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 指 translation: ကိုးကား type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 指 meaning: finger; to point; to command pinyin: zhǐ translation: ကိုးကား - id: 5d9a15b5-0bbc-4b7b-b127-0a194f11ab95 phrases: - pinyin: zhǐ huī text: 指挥 translation: to command - pinyin: huī shǒu text: 挥手 translation: to wave one's hand - pinyin: huī wǔ text: 挥舞 translation: to wave; to brandish - pinyin: fā huī text: 发挥 translation: to give play to; to perform showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 挥 translation: လှိုင်း type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 挥 meaning: to wave; to brandish; to command pinyin: huī translation: လှိုင်း - id: 1b9934b1-88c1-4fe7-b199-43dedd62f3d3 phrases: - pinyin: nóng mín text: 农民 translation: လယ်သမား - pinyin: nóng yè text: 农业 translation: agriculture - pinyin: nóng cūn text: 农村 translation: ကျေးလက်ဒေသ - pinyin: nóng chǎng text: 农场 translation: farm showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 农 translation: လယ်သမား type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 农 meaning: 'agriculture; farming; peasant' pinyin: nóng translation: လယ်သမား - id: a71c6583-2b06-40cb-a185-9a3eb5f11088 phrases: - pinyin: nà hǎn text: 呐喊 translation: အော် - pinyin: hǎn jiào text: 喊叫 translation: to shout - pinyin: hū hǎn text: 呼喊 translation: အော် - pinyin: hǎn huà text: 喊话 translation: to shout a message showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 喊 translation: ခေါ်ဆိုပါ။ type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 喊 meaning: 'to shout; to cry out' pinyin: hǎn translation: ခေါ်ဆိုပါ။ - id: 76f77498-64d7-46ff-adaf-f4a84fbfa9a1 phrases: - pinyin: 'Wǒmen x iān sā yán, jiēzhe dào shíhuī, suíhòu dǎkāi zhámén.' text: 我们先撒盐，接着倒石灰，随后打开闸门。 translation: We first scattered salt, then poured lime, and then opened the sluice gate. showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 闸 translation: ဘရိတ် type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 闸 meaning: sluice gate; brake pinyin: zhá translation: ဘရိတ် - id: c85ab64a-d941-48d5-9649-ba5cf5f894f6 phrases: - pinyin: duàn luò text: 段落 translation: paragraph - pinyin: yí duàn text: 一段 translation: a section - pinyin: jiē duàn text: 阶段 translation: stage - pinyin: lù duàn text: 路段 translation: လမ်းအပိုင်း showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 段 translation: အပိုင်း type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 段 meaning: section; paragraph; segment pinyin: duàn translation: အပိုင်း - id: c9df3fcd-e02a-4389-aaf6-b1c0c060a7b5 phrases: - pinyin: yīng xióng text: ' 英雄' translation: hero - pinyin: Yīng guó text: 英国 translation: Britain - pinyin: Yīng wén text: 英文 translation: English (language) - pinyin: 'yīng y ǒng' text: 英勇 translation: heroic showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 英 translation: ဗြိတိန် type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 英 meaning: hero; outstanding; English pinyin: yīng translation: ဗြိတိန် - id: 4cd85f2e-23ad-406f-945a-275ed9ee0aea phrases: - pinyin: yīng xióng text: 英雄 translation: hero - pinyin: 'x ióng wěi' text: 雄伟 translation: magnificent - pinyin: xióng zhuàng text: 雄壮 translation: majestic - pinyin: xióng xìng text: 雄性 translation: male (sex) showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 雄 translation: အထီး type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 雄 meaning: 'male; hero; magnif icent' pinyin: xióng translation: အထီး - id: 14791caf-1248-49c2-931a-5c6f2379c05f phrases: - pinyin: Hǔmén xiāo yān shìjiàn text: 虎门销烟事件 translation: 'the Humen Opium D estruction incident' - pinyin: 1839 nián Hǔmén xiāo yān text: 1839年虎门销烟 translation: 'the 1839 Humen Opium Destruction' - pinyin: jìniàn Hǔmén xiāo yān text: '纪念虎 门销烟' translation: to commemorate the Humen Opium Destruction showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 虎门销烟 translation: Humen သည် စီးကရက်ကို ဖျက်ဆီးသည်။ type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 虎门销烟 meaning: Destruction of Opium at Humen (1839) pinyin: Hǔmén xiāo yān translation: Humen သည် စီးကရက်ကို ဖျက်ဆီးသည်။ - id: c3b3559b-dfee-42fd-93e2-0c7bde315c63 phrases: - pinyin: chéng qiān shàng wàn de rén text: 成千上万的人 translation: 'thousands o f people' - pinyin: chéng qiān shàng wàn de guānzhòng text: 成千上万的观众 translation: 'thousa nds of spectators' - pinyin: chéng qiān shàng wàn cì text: 成千上万次 translation: 'thousands o f times' showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 成千上万 translation: ထောင်ပေါင်းများစွာ type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 成千上万 meaning: '' pinyin: chéng qiān shàng wàn translation: ထောင်ပေါင်းများစွာ - id: faf1ad8d-4edb-4021-b8ff-b91d006ec944 phrases: - pinyin: jízhōng shìxiàn text: 集中视线 translation: to focus one's gaze - pinyin: 'dǎn gzhù shìxiàn' text: 挡住视线 translation: to block the view - pinyin: shìxiàn fànwéi text: 视线范围 translation: field of vision showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 视线 translation: မြင်ကွင်း type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 视线 meaning: line of sight; attention pinyin: shixian translation: မြင်ကွင်း - id: 91a18957-8b4f-4caa-a25f-4c3821a65162 phrases: - pinyin: péitóng cānguān text: '陪同 参观' translation: 'to acc ompany on a visit' - pinyin: péitóng fǎngwèn text: 陪同访问 translation: 'to accompany on a vis it' - pinyin: ' zhuānrén péitóng' text: 专人陪同 translation: specialist accompaniment showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 陪同 translation: အတူလိုက်ပါ type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 陪同 meaning: to accompany pinyin: péitóng translation: အတူလိုက်ပါ - id: ba8c047d-c9c4-47ed-b3d0-49b46483795c phrases: - pinyin: 'lǐpà o shēng' text: 礼炮声 translation: sound of salute guns - pinyin: míng lǐpào text: 鸣礼炮 translation: အလေးပြု - pinyin: èrshíyī xiǎng lǐpào text: '二十一 响礼炮' translation: ' 21-gun salute' showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 礼炮 translation: အလေးပြု type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 礼炮 meaning: ceremonial cannon; salute gun pinyin: lǐpào translation: အလေးပြု - id: a3dc5c91-e439-4169-a5bd-7cadd68a46b4 phrases: - pinyin: qīnzì zhǐhuī text: 亲自指挥 translation: to personally command - pinyin: qīnzì cānjiā text: 亲自参加 translation: to personally attend - pinyin: qīnzì jiǎnchá text: 亲自检查 translation: သင့်ကိုယ်သင် စစ်ဆေးပါ။ showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 亲自 translation: ပုဂ္ဂိုလ်ရေးအရ type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 亲自 meaning: personally pinyin: qīnzì translation: ပုဂ္ဂိုလ်ရေးအရ - id: 21220fa3-bcad-49de-ac2e-ce27ebd92c90 phrases: - pinyin: zhǐhuī jiāotōng text: '指 挥交通' translation: 'to d irect traffic' - pinyin: zhǐhuī yuèduì text: 指挥乐队 translation: to conduct an orchestra - pinyin: 'zǒng zhǐ huī' text: 总指挥 translation: commander-in-chief showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 指挥 translation: အမိန့် type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 指挥 meaning: to command; to direct pinyin: zhǐhuī translation: အမိန့် - id: 04d56ba3-2aee-4703-9262-43e918600ce6 phrases: - pinyin: Zhōngguó nóngmín text: 中国农民 translation: တရုတ်လယ်သမား - pinyin: nóngmín shēnghuó text: '农民 生活' translation: 'farme rs'' life' - pinyin: nóng mín jiā tíng text: 农民家庭 translation: peasant family showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 农民 translation: လယ်သမား type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 农民 meaning: 'f armer; peasant' pinyin: nóngmín translation: လယ်သမား - id: 1385aa86-e433-428f-9ecf-3ea7d6a2051a phrases: - pinyin: cǎidòng shuǐchē text: 踩动水车 translation: to tread a waterwheel - pinyin: gǔdài shuǐchē text: '' translation: ancient waterwheel showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 水车 translation: ရေဘီး type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 水车 meaning: waterwheel pinyin: shuǐchē translation: ရေဘီး - id: 022521d8-3572-4f7c-8aa0-325343a6b7c2 phrases: - pinyin: dào shí huī text: 倒石灰 translation: to pour lime - pinyin: shēng shíhuī text: 生石灰 translation: ထုံး - pinyin: shú shíhuī text: 熟石灰 translation: slaked lime showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 石灰 translation: သံပုရာသီး type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 石灰 meaning: lime pinyin: shíhuī translation: သံပုရာသီး - id: b7be191a-fc47-4628-92dc-a9dcefbbd78a phrases: - pinyin: xiāohuǐ yāpiàn text: 销毁鸦片 translation: to destroy opium - pinyin: xīshí yāpiàn text: ' 吸食鸦片' translation: 'to sm oke opium' showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 鸦片 translation: ဘိန်း type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 鸦片 meaning: opium pinyin: yāpiàn translation: ဘိန်း - id: 89a71907-a20a-44e1-8a25-76f51712d27d phrases: - pinyin: xiāohuǐ yāpiàn text: 销毁鸦片 translation: 'to destroy opium' - pinyin: xiāohuǐ wénjiàn text: 销毁文件 translation: to destroy documents showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 销毁 translation: ဖျက်ဆီး type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 销毁 meaning: to destroy (by burning, dissolving, etc.) pinyin: xiāo huǐ translation: ဖျက်ဆီး - id: e3bb7b67-4e1f-46a6-b0cc-db31a83e4157 phrases: - pinyin: zhōng guó mín zú yīng xióng text: 中国民族英雄 translation: 'Chinese national hero' - pinyin: chéng wéi mín zú yīng xióng text: 成为民族英雄 translation: 'to become a national hero' showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 民族英雄 translation: အမျိုးသားသူရဲကောင်း type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 民族英雄 meaning: national hero pinyin: 'mí nzú yīngxióng' translation: အမျိုးသားသူရဲကောင်း - id: 9d79573d-16a7-44de-b517-7537d58a1417 phrases: - pinyin: 'jìnd àishǐ' text: 近代史 translation: modern history - pinyin: Zhōngguó jìndài text: 中国近代 translation: ခေတ်မီတရုတ် - pinyin: jìndàihuà text: 近代化 translation: modernization showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 近代 translation: ခေတ်ကာလ type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 近代 meaning: modern times pinyin: jìndài translation: ခေတ်ကာလ - content: '' id: 74e06e36-6987-490d-9493-dd27574fce94 image: '' layout: default phrases: [] subtitle: '' title: 课文 translation: '' type: title vocabularies: [] - id: 8eb98151-8b36-4588-a6a2-e3b0b3723150 showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 虎门销烟1839年6月3日下午，在中国广东虎门的海边， textPinyin: hǔ mén xiāo yān 1839 nián 6 yuè 3 rì xià wǔ ， zài zhōng guó guǎng dōng hǔ mén de hǎi biān ， textTranslation: 1839 ခုနှစ် ဇွန်လ 3 ရက်နေ့ မွန်းလွဲပိုင်းတွင် တရုတ်နိုင်ငံ၊ Guangdong၊ Humen ပင်လယ်ကမ်းစပ်တွင်၊ title: 课文 1（1/17） type: text - id: f7fe1480-8c61-4929-b218-393f8b97c19a showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 成千上万的人围住两个新修的方形大池。虽然个个挤 textPinyin: chéng qiān shàng wàn de rén wéi zhù liǎng gè xīn xiū de fāng xíng dà chí 。 suī rán gè gè jǐ textTranslation: အသစ်တည်ဆောက်ထားသော စတုရန်းရေကန်နှစ်ခုကို ထောင်နှင့်ချီသောလူများက ဝိုင်းရံထားသည်။ လူတိုင်း စည်ကားနေပေမယ့် title: 课文 1（2/17） type: text - id: 7e570c94-0e71-4b13-b82a-4fed13671f56 showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 得满头大汗，但是谁都不在乎。忽然，大家的视线都集中到了一处。 textPinyin: dé mǎn tóu dà hán ， dàn shì shéi dōu bù zài hū 。 hū rán ， dà jiā de shì xiàn dōu jí zhōng dào le yī chù 。 textTranslation: ချွေးတွေ တသီတကြီး စီးကျနေပေမယ့် ဘယ်သူမှ ဂရုမစိုက်ဘူး။ ရုတ်တရက် လူတိုင်း၏ အာရုံသည် တစ်နေရာတည်းတွင် အာရုံစိုက်လာခဲ့သည်။ title: 课文 1（3/17） type: text - id: a4253d5a-10c2-4d92-8f7d-078852e2bdd2 showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 原来，林则徐在许多人的陪同下走来了。人们开始欢呼起来。 textPinyin: yuán lái ， lín zé xú zài xǔ duō rén de péi tóng xià zǒu lái le 。 rén men kāi shǐ huān hū qǐ lái 。 textTranslation: Lin Zexu သည် လူများစွာဖြင့် လိုက်ပါလာကြောင်း ထွက်ပေါ်လာခဲ့သည်။ လူတွေက စပြီး အားပေးကြတယ်။ title: 课文 1（4/17） type: text - id: dfc81367-206c-4f1c-acb5-e8776ce3327e showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 过了一会儿，海边响起了礼炮声。 textPinyin: guò le yī huì er ， hǎi biān xiǎng qǐ le lǐ pào shēng 。 textTranslation: ခဏကြာတော့ ပင်လယ်ကမ်းစပ်ကနေ အလေးပြုသံထွက်လာတယ်။ title: 课文 1（5/17） type: text - id: 143f09e0-18de-4936-a5ce-b5481a4f6a4b showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 炮声过后，在林则徐的亲自指挥下，一群群农民一边呐喊着， textPinyin: pào shēng guò hòu ， zài lín zé xú de qīn zì zhǐ huī xià ， yī qún qún nóng mín yī biān nà hǎn zhe ， textTranslation: ပစ်ခတ်မှုအပြီးတွင် Lin Zexu ၏ ကိုယ်ရေးကိုယ်တာ ကွပ်ကဲမှုအောက်တွင် လယ်သမားအုပ်စုများက အော်ဟစ်ခဲ့ကြသည်။ title: 课文 1（6/17） type: text - id: 38f8158e-cb78-4445-9fed-3f8cdef2113c showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 一边飞快地踩动水车，水“哗哗”地流进了大池。 textPinyin: yī biān fēi kuài dì cǎi dòng shuǐ chē ， shuǐ “ huā huā ” dì liú jìn le dà chí 。 textTranslation: ရေဘီးကို အမြန်နင်းရင်း ရေကန်ကြီးထဲကို စီးဝင်သွားတယ်။ title: 课文 1（7/17） type: text - id: 19cdca17-6f1e-4667-884f-744d35226d5a showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 一队队工人先大把大把地往池里撒盐，接着又将一块块黑乎 textPinyin: yī duì duì gōng rén xiān dà bǎ dà bǎ dì wǎng chí lǐ sā yán ， jiē zhe yòu jiāng yī kuài kuài hēi hū textTranslation: လုပ်သားအဖွဲ့များသည် ရေကန်ထဲသို့ ဆားကို ဦးစွာဖြန်းပြီးနောက် ဆားနက်အပိုင်းအစများကို ဖယ်ရှားခဲ့သည်။ title: 课文 1（8/17） type: text - id: 857cc345-4716-426c-bd7a-10e96fbbc3a7 showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 乎的东西扔进池里。随后，他们又往池里倒石灰。 textPinyin: hū de dōng xī rēng jìn chí lǐ 。 suí hòu ， tā men yòu wǎng chí lǐ dào shí huī 。 textTranslation: တစ်ခုခုကို ရေကန်ထဲကို ပစ်ချလိုက်ပါ။ ထို့နောက် ရေကန်ထဲသို့ ထုံးလောင်းချကြသည်။ title: 课文 1（9/17） type: text - id: e51ee6f6-bffe-4a78-b466-3b2cabb3f0fb showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 顿时，水池里的水不停地翻滚起来，冒出团团白烟， textPinyin: dùn shí ， shuǐ chí lǐ de shuǐ bù tíng dì fān gǔn qǐ lái ， mào chū tuán tuán bái yān ， textTranslation: ရုတ်တရက် ရေကန်ထဲက ရေတွေ တလိမ့်လိမ့်ကျလာပြီး မီးခိုးဖြူတွေ ထွက်လာတယ်။ title: 课文 1（10/17） type: text - id: ae9f0541-408b-4c89-90b6-18125f15f042 showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 人们又一次欢呼起来。 textPinyin: rén men yòu yī cì huān hū qǐ lái 。 textTranslation: လူတွေက ရွှင်မြူးကြပြန်တယ်။ title: 课文 1（11/17） type: text - id: 3e2c2ae5-24b0-4e07-927a-43e29cd9c76b showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 原来，那些黑乎乎的东西，正是毒害中国人民的鸦片。 textPinyin: yuán lái ， nà xiē hēi hū hū de dōng xī ， zhèng shì dú hài zhōng guó rén mín de yā piàn 。 textTranslation: ထိုမှောင်မိုက်သော အရာများသည် တရုတ်လူမျိုးများကို အဆိပ်သင့်စေသော ဘိန်းပင်ဖြစ်သည် ။ title: 课文 1（12/17） type: text - id: af0a9331-267a-4df0-9061-ceff4cb0c853 showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 这两个方形大池正是为了销毁鸦片而专门建造的。 textPinyin: zhè liǎng gè fāng xíng dà chí zhèng shì wèi le xiāo huǐ yā piàn ér zhuān mén jiàn zào de 。 textTranslation: ဤစတုရန်းကန်ကြီးနှစ်ကန်ကို ဘိန်းဖျက်ဆီးရန် ရည်ရွယ်ချက်ဖြင့် အထူးတည်ဆောက်ထားသည်။ title: 课文 1（13/17） type: text - id: 80b465dc-fdb9-4a6b-8fce-f079754d2b2c showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 一会儿，水池的闸门打开了，销毁了的鸦片随着池水流进了大海。 textPinyin: yī huì er ， shuǐ chí de zhá mén dǎ kāi le ， xiāo huǐ le de yā piàn suí zhe chí shuǐ liú jìn le dà hǎi 。 textTranslation: ခဏအကြာတွင် ရေကန်တံခါးပွင့်လာပြီး ဖျက်ဆီးခံလိုက်ရသော ဘိန်းများသည် ရေကန်အတွင်းရှိ ရေနှင့်အတူ ပင်လယ်ထဲသို့ စီးကျသွားသည်။ title: 课文 1（14/17） type: text - id: 561b3328-51dd-4c8f-97d7-292d2ae7d24e showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 虎门销烟从6月3日开始，直到6月25日才告一段落。 textPinyin: hǔ mén xiāo yān cóng 6 yuè 3 rì kāi shǐ ， zhí dào 6 yuè 25 rì cái gào yí duàn luò 。 textTranslation: Humen တွင် ဘိန်းကင်းစင်ရေးလှုပ်ရှားမှုကို ဇွန်လ ၃ ရက်က စတင်ခဲ့ပြီး ဇွန်လ ၂၅ ရက်အထိ ပြီးဆုံးသွားခဲ့သည်။ title: 课文 1（15/17） type: text - id: ee5d0bfb-5d17-4949-bf68-fbca3e100d4a showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 在短短的二十多天里，共销毁鸦片23.8万公斤。 textPinyin: zài duǎn duǎn de èr shí duō tiān lǐ ， gòng xiāo huǐ yā piàn 23.8 wàn gōng jīn 。 textTranslation: ရက်ပေါင်း 20 ကျော်အတွင်း ဘိန်းစုစုပေါင်း 238,000 ကီလိုဂရမ် ဖျက်ဆီးခံခဲ့ရသည်။ title: 课文 1（16/17） type: text - id: bdb80b2b-a288-48f6-848c-76599c086cc3 showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 因为虎门销烟，林则徐成了中国近代史上的民族英雄。 textPinyin: yīn wèi hǔ mén xiāo yān ， lín zé xú chéng le zhōng guó jìn dài shǐ shàng de mín zú yīng xióng 。 textTranslation: Humen တွင် ဘိန်းကင်းစင်ခြင်းကြောင့် Lin Zexu သည် ခေတ်သစ်တရုတ်သမိုင်းတွင် အမျိုးသားသူရဲကောင်းဖြစ်လာခဲ့သည်။ title: 课文 1（17/17） type: text - content: '' id: f7347538-e213-486c-ba41-1fd7cef4d1bf image: '' layout: default phrases: [] subtitle: '' title: 语法 translation: '' type: title vocabularies: [] - grammarExamples: - pinyin: 'Suīrán ti ānqì hěn lěng, dànshì tā háishi lái le.' text: 虽然天气很冷，但是他还是来了。 translation: 'Although th e weather was cold, he still came.' - pinyin: "Suīrán wǒ hěn lèi, dànshì bù \nxiǎng xiūxi." text: 虽然我很累，但是不想休息。 translation: 'Although I am very tired, I don''t wan t to rest.' grammarExplanation: '表示前后两个分句意思相反或相对，先承认一个事实，再转折 说明另一个事实。' grammarPoint: 虽然……，但是…… grammarTranslation: 'ရှေ့နှင့်နောက် အပိုဒ်နှစ်ခု၏ အဓိပ္ပါယ်များသည် ဆန့်ကျင်ဘက် သို့မဟုတ် နှိုင်းယှဥ်ကြောင်း ဖော်ပြသည်။ ပထမဆုံးအချက်ကို အသိအမှတ်ပြုပြီး အဓိပ္ပာယ်ပြောင်းပါ။ နောက်အချက်တစ်ခုပြောပြပါ။' id: dbaa8ac2-782e-4571-be71-8309f454fa48 showAudio: true showExamples: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 虽然……，但是…… type: grammar - grammarExamples: - pinyin: Tā yìbiān tīng yīnyuè, yìbiān zuò zuòyè. text: 她一边听音乐，一边做作业。 translation: '' - pinyin: 'Nóngmín yìbiā n nàhǎn zhe, yìbiān cǎidòng shuǐchē.' text: 农民一边呐喊着，一边踩动水车。 translation: 'The farmers sh outed while treading the waterwheel.' grammarExplanation: 表示两个动作同时进行。 grammarPoint: 一边……，一边…… grammarTranslation: လုပ်ဆောင်ချက်နှစ်ခုကို တစ်ချိန်တည်းတွင် လုပ်ဆောင်ကြောင်း ညွှန်ပြသည်။ id: 02b0b231-6060-47b9-b62a-d7ef5a6a6c8f showAudio: true showExamples: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 一边……，一边…… type: grammar - grammarExamples: - pinyin: 'Wǒmen x iān sā yán, jiēzhe dào shíhuī, suíhòu dǎkāi zhámén.' text: 我们先撒盐，接着倒石灰，随后打开闸门。 translation: We first scattered salt, then poured lime, and then opened the sluice gate. - pinyin: Tā xiān chī fàn, jiēzhe kàn diànshì, suíhòu shuì jiào. text: 他先吃饭，接着看电视，随后睡觉。 translation: He eats first, then watches TV, and then goes to bed. grammarExplanation: '表示动作或事件按时间顺序 先后发生。' grammarPoint: 先……，接着……，随后…… grammarTranslation: 'လုပ်ဆောင်ချက် သို့မဟုတ် အဖြစ်အပျက်များကို အချိန်နှင့် တပြေးညီ ကိုယ်စားပြုပါ။ တစ်ခုပြီးတစ်ခု ဖြစ်ပျက်ခဲ့တယ်။' id: 388e7986-52c4-40b1-86c1-40b3142c8671 showAudio: true showExamples: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 先……，接着……，随后…… type: grammar - grammarExamples: [] grammarExplanation: 表示原因或理由，说明某事为什么发生。 grammarPoint: 因为……，…… grammarTranslation: တစ်စုံတစ်ခု ဖြစ်ပေါ်လာရခြင်းအတွက် အကြောင်းပြချက် သို့မဟုတ် အကြောင်းပြချက်ကို ဖော်ပြခြင်း။ id: 090a5e6a-92b1-4f6f-9e35-320e85783dda showAudio: true showExamples: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 因为……，…… type: grammar status: ready tag_profile: derived_tags: [] effective_tags: - difficulty_mode:general - difficulty_level:general_beginner - learner_type:teenagers - course_type:integrated - teaching_scenario:international_school inherited_tags: [] manual_overrides: [] manual_tags: - difficulty_mode:general - difficulty_level:general_beginner - learner_type:teenagers - course_type:integrated - teaching_scenario:international_school source_lesson_ids: [] source_tag_version: 0 source_textbook_id: '' source_textbook_name: '' source_textbook_source_type: '' sync_status: none tag_evidence: {} textbook_id: f28ff8a1-bbb4-5e63-bccb-64225e5f9361 updated_at: 1787361478 - content: grammars: [] texts: - content: 20世纪20年代，在法国巴黎的卢浮宫里，人们常常可以看见一位中国青年在那里刻苦地临摹油画。有时他一画就是十几个小时，完全沉浸在绘画中。这位勤奋的中国青年，就是徐悲鸿。徐悲鸿从小就非常喜欢美术，九岁开始跟父亲学中国画，这为他以后的创作打下了扎实的基础。有一次，父亲的 一个朋友从法国回来，带来了巴黎卢浮宫的许多名画复制 品。徐悲鸿被这些名画深深地吸引住了，他盼望能早日去巴 黎亲眼看看这些名画。1919年，徐悲鸿的愿望终于实现了。他来到法国巴黎的 卢浮宫，这里的艺术品令他着迷。他白天或者去学校上课， 或者去博物馆临摹名画，晚上就在自己的房间里进行创作。 经过刻苦练习，他后来成了闻名中外的大画家。徐悲鸿爱画动物，尤其爱画马。他画的《奔马图》，是 中国画中的名作。站在这幅画前，看着飞奔的马，人们似乎能听到强劲有力的马蹄声。他画的马为什么这样逼真呢？这是因为他除了多年坚持练习绘画技巧之外，还非常注意观察马的生活，研究马的习性。徐悲鸿还喜欢画狮子。为了画好狮子，他曾用了三个月的时间，每天去动物园观察狮子， 一边观察一边画。他无论画马，还是画狮子，都画得那么逼 真，那么传神！徐悲鸿以优秀的作品闻名于世，他不愧是一位伟大的 画家。 pinyin: '' title: 徐悲鸿的故事 translation: '' vocabularies: - entry_type: word hanzi: 临摹 meaning: 'to copy (a painting, calligraphy, et c.) as a way of practice' phrases: - pinyin: lín mó míng huà text: 临摹名画 translation: 'copy famou s paintings' - pinyin: lín mó zì tiè text: 临摹字帖 ? 'transla tion' : copy calligraphy copybooks - pinyin: 'r èn zhēn lín mó' text: 认真临摹 translation: copy diligently pinyin: lín mó - entry_type: word hanzi: 沉浸 meaning: 'to be immersed in; to be engrossed in' phrases: - pinyin: chén jìn zài huì huà zhōng text: 沉浸在绘画中 translation: be immersed in painting - pinyin: "chén \njìn zài yīn yuè lǐ" text: 沉浸在音乐里 translation: be immersed in music - pinyin: wán quán chén jìn text: ' 完全沉浸' translation: completely engrossed pinyin: chén jìn - entry_type: word hanzi: 基础 meaning: foundation; basis phrases: - pinyin: zhā shi de jī chǔ text: 扎实的基础 translation: solid foundation - pinyin: dǎ xià jī chǔ ? 't ranslation' : lay a foundation text: 打下基础 - pinyin: 'jī ch ǔ zhī shi' text: 基础知识 translation: basic knowledge pinyin: jī chǔ - entry_type: word ? 'ha nzi' : 吸引 hanzi: 吸引 meaning: 'to attract; to fasci nate' phrases: - pinyin: bèi xī yǐn text: '被吸 引' translation: be attracted - pinyin: xī yǐn guān zhòng text: ' 吸引观众' translation: attract the audience - pinyin: shēn shēn xī yǐn text: 深深吸引 translation: 'de eply fascinate' pinyin: xī yǐn - ? ' entry_type' : word hanzi: 实现 meaning: to realize; to achieve; to come true phrases: - pinyin: yuàn wàng shí xiàn text: 愿望实现 translation: wish comes true - pinyin: shí xiàn mèng xiǎng text: '实现 梦想' translation: realize one's dream - n { - 'text": "终于实现' - pinyin: zhōng yú shí xiàn translation: 'fin ally achieved' pinyin: shí xiàn - entry_type: 'wo rd' hanzi: 尤其 meaning: especially; particularly phrases: - pinyin: yóu qí xǐ huan text: 尤其喜欢 translation: especially like - pinyin: 'y óu qí zhòng yào' text: 尤其重要 translation: particularly important - pinyin: yóu qí ài huà text: ' 尤其爱画' translation: especially love to paint pinyin: yóu qí - entry_type: word hanzi: 强劲 meaning: strong; powerful; forceful phrases: - pinyin: qiáng jìng yǒu lì text: 强劲有力 ? 'tr anslation' : strong and powerful - pinyin: 'qiá ng jìng de fēng' text: 强劲的风 translation: strong wind - ? ' pinyin' : qiáng jìng dòng lì pinyin: '' text: 强劲动力 translation: powerful driving force pinyin: qiáng jìng - entry_type: 'wor d' hanzi: 坚持 ? 'mea ning' : to persist in; to persevere in; to insist on meaning: '' phrases: - pinyin: 'jiān chí liàn x í' text: 坚持练习 translation: persist in practicing - ? 'piny in' : jiān chí xué xí pinyin: '' text: 坚持学习 translation: persist in studying - pinyin: duō nián jiān chí text: 多年坚持 translation: 'persist for many year s' pinyin: jiān chí - entry_type: word hanzi: 观察 meaning: to observe; to watch; to survey phrases: - pinyin: zǐ xì guān chá text: 仔细观察 translation: observe carefully - pinyin: 'gu ān chá dòng wù' text: 观察动物 translation: observe animals - pinyin: guān chá shēng huó text: 观察生活 translation: observe life pinyin: guān chá - entry_type: word hanzi: 研究 meaning: ' to study; to research' phrases: - pinyin: yán jiū xí xìng text: 研究习性 translation: study habits - pinyin: rèn zhēn yán jiū text: 认真研究 translation: 's tudy seriously' - pinyin: kē xué yán jiū text: 科学研究 ? 'tra nslation' : scientific research pinyin: yán jiū - entry_type: word hanzi: 传神 meaning: vivid; lifelike; expressive phrases: - pinyin: huà de chuán shén text: 画得传神 translation: paint vividly - pinyin: shēng dòng chuán shén text: 生动传神 translation: 'vivid and lifel ike' - pinyin: bī zhēn chuán shén text: 逼真传神 ? 'translatio n' : lifelike and expressive pinyin: chuán shén - entry_type: word hanzi: 优秀 meaning: excellent; outstanding; fine phrases: - ? 'pinyi n' : yōu xiù zuò pǐn pinyin: '' text: 优秀作品 translation: excellent works - pinyin: yōu xiù xué shēng text: '优 秀学生' translation: outstanding student - pinyin: chéng jì yōu xiù text: 成绩优秀 translation: 'excell ent grades' pinyin: yōu xiù - ? 'en try_type' : word hanzi: 不愧 meaning: to be worthy of; to deserve to be called phrases: - pinyin: 'bù kuì wéi' text: 不愧为 translation: be worthy of being - pinyin: bù kuì shì yí wèi text: 不愧是一位 translation: truly deserve to be a pinyin: 'b ù kuì' - ? 'entry _type' : character hanzi: 临 meaning: ' to copy (a model of painting or calligraphy); to face; to arrive' phrases: - pinyin: 'lí n mó' text: 临摹 translation: to copy as practice - pinyin: lín shí text: 临时 translation: temporary - pinyin: 'm iàn lín' text: 面临 translation: to face - pinyin: "guāng \nlín" text: 光临 translation: presence (polite) pinyin: lín - entry_type: character hanzi: 浸 meaning: to soak; to immerse phrases: - pinyin: chén jìn text: 沉浸 translation: to be immersed in - ? 'p inyin' : jìn pào pinyin: '' text: 浸泡 translation: to soak - pinyin: jìn tòu text: 浸透 translation: to permeate pinyin: jìn - ? 'e ntry_type' : character hanzi: 础 meaning: base; foundation phrases: - pinyin: jī chǔ text: 基础 translation: foundation - pinyin: 'chǔ shí' text: 础石 translation: foundation stone pinyin: chǔ - entry_type: 'cha racter' hanzi: 蹄 meaning: hoof phrases: - pinyin: mǎ tí text: 马蹄 ? 'trans lation' : horse hoof - pinyin: tí zi text: 蹄子 ? 'translatio n' : hoof - pinyin: mǎ tí shēng text: 马蹄声 translation: sound of horse hooves pinyin: tí - ? ' entry_type' : character hanzi: 曾 meaning: once; formerly; ever (in the past) ? 'p inyin' : céng phrases: - pinyin: céng jīng text: 曾经 translation: once; formerly - ? 'piny in' : wèi céng pinyin: '' text: 未曾 translation: never - pinyin: céng jǐ hé shí text: 曾几何时 translation: before one knows pinyin: '' created_at: 1787153402 description: 中文（小学）第八册 第十二课 徐悲鸿的故事 generation_context_id: f28ff8a1-bbb4-5e63-bccb-64225e5f9361 generation_method: upload id: 5b5f9a46-25da-4a78-b926-c7c8d4a9ce75 name: 徐悲鸿的故事 order: 11 path: 中文 preferences: autoPlayAudio: true showAudio: true showExamples: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showStrokes: true showTranslation: true translationLanguage: myanmar wordsPerSlide: 4 review_status: draft slides: - content: '' id: 1174f71a-b115-4d96-814b-a783945a2941 image: '' layout: default phrases: [] subtitle: Xu Beihong’s story title: 徐悲鸿的故事 translation: '' type: title vocabularies: [] - content: '' id: 307f14cb-412e-4c6e-a6ef-ef5fb938f6b0 image: '' layout: default phrases: [] subtitle: '' title: 生词 translation: '' type: title vocabularies: [] - id: e3725dde-abee-4e3c-bcc4-26eee9ee3ba9 phrases: - pinyin: xiāo shòu text: ' 销售' translation: 'sales; to se ll' - pinyin: 'xiāo huǐ' text: 销毁 translation: to destroy - pinyin: xiāo lù text: '' translation: 'market ; sales outlet' - pinyin: yíng xiāo text: 营销 translation: marketing showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 销 translation: pin type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 销 meaning: to sell; to destroy (as in 销毁) pinyin: xiāo translation: pin - id: dd780450-65a3-403d-a654-8c0f9a0eac02 phrases: - pinyin: wǒ xǐ huān hǔ mén text: 我喜欢虎门 translation: Humen ကြိုက်တယ်။ - pinyin: nǐ hǔ mén ma ？ text: 你虎门吗？ translation: မင်းက Humen လား။ showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 虎门 translation: လူမိုက် type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 虎门 meaning: Humen, a town in Guangdong, China pinyin: Hǔmén translation: လူမိုက် - id: a579f8bc-14dc-4a54-98c3-d6bb7c8b588c phrases: - pinyin: péitóng cānguān text: 陪同参观 translation: "accompany \non a visit" - pinyin: péi tóng fǎng wèn text: 陪同访问 translation: accompany on a visit - pinyin: 'péitóng ré nyuán' text: 陪同人员 translation: accompanying personnel showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 陪同 translation: အတူလိုက်ပါ type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 陪同 meaning: to accompany pinyin: péitóng translation: အတူလိုက်ပါ - id: cb771318-5d91-4747-8bef-bc7276d8d382 phrases: - pinyin: huānhū shēng text: 欢呼声 translation: ပျော်ရွှင်ပါစေ။ - pinyin: rèliè huānhū text: 热烈欢呼 translation: warmly cheer - pinyin: 'huānhū qǐla i' text: 欢呼起来 translation: start cheering showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 欢呼 translation: ပျော်ရွှင်ပါစေ။ type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 欢呼 meaning: to cheer; to hail pinyin: huānhū translation: ပျော်ရွှင်ပါစေ။ - id: b45f86b0-3adf-4b91-9ffb-931b4b8c695f phrases: - pinyin: míng lǐpào text: 鸣礼炮 translation: အလေးပြု - pinyin: lǐpào shēng text: 礼炮声 translation: 'sound of salute cannon s' - pinyin: èrshíyī xiǎng lǐpào text: 二十一响礼炮 translation: 21-gun salute showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 礼炮 translation: အလေးပြု type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 礼炮 meaning: 'salute ca nnon; gun salute' pinyin: lǐpào translation: အလေးပြု - id: d638e376-e4e5-4077-bb84-dd28e7f30f63 phrases: - pinyin: wǒ xǐ huān pào text: 我喜欢炮 translation: သေနတ်တွေကို ကြိုက်တယ်။ - pinyin: nǐ pào ma ？ text: 你炮吗？ translation: ရိုက်ချင်တာလား။ showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 炮 translation: သေနတ် type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 炮 meaning: '' pinyin: pào translation: သေနတ် - id: cf971c19-8689-463a-a45d-39b7771e8827 phrases: - pinyin: zhǐ huī guān text: 指挥官 translation: commanding officer - pinyin: zhǐhuījiā text: 指挥家 translation: conductor - pinyin: zǒngzhǐhuī text: 总指挥 translation: 'commander-in-chie f' - pinyin: 'j iāotōng zhǐhuī' text: 交通指挥 translation: traffic control showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 指挥 translation: အမိန့် type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 指挥 meaning: to command; to direct; commander pinyin: zhǐhuī translation: အမိန့် - id: 6a41e589-21ce-4d2b-9904-d1ba21375e7a phrases: - pinyin: dàshēng nàhǎn text: 大声呐喊 translation: shout loudly - pinyin: nàhǎn zhùwēi text: ' 呐喊助威' translation: 'cheer and shout support' - pinyin: nàhǎn shēng text: 呐喊声 translation: shouts showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 呐喊 translation: အော် type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 呐喊 meaning: '' pinyin: nàhǎn translation: အော် - id: 06ef019c-d4cd-43d0-86df-6d4956fefcdb phrases: - pinyin: cǎità text: 踩踏 translation: လူအုပ် - pinyin: cǎishuǐ text: 踩水 translation: to tread water - pinyin: n { text: n { translation: n { - pinyin: 'text": " cǎi yóu mén' text: 'text": "踩油门' translation: 'text": "ဓာတ်ငွေ့ခြေနင်းကို နင်းပါ။' showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 踩 translation: ခြေလှမ်း type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 踩 meaning: to step on; to tread pinyin: cǎi translation: ခြေလှမ်း - id: 9aa42fa5-7528-4656-ae7d-12202a110601 phrases: - pinyin: duì wǔ text: 队伍 translation: team; troops - pinyin: páiduì text: 排队 translation: to line up - pinyin: tuán duì text: 团队 translation: team - pinyin: duìyǒu text: 队友 translation: 'teamm ate' showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 队 translation: အဖွဲ type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 队 meaning: team; group; line pinyin: duì translation: အဖွဲ - id: 418675ab-ecd3-471b-9ef4-bb2e73227171 phrases: - pinyin: shēng shíhuī text: 生石灰 translation: quicklime - pinyin: shíhuī shuǐ text: 石灰水 translation: ထုံးရေ - pinyin: shíhuīshí text: 石灰石 translation: limestone showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 石灰 translation: သံပုရာသီး type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 石灰 meaning: lime (calcium oxide) pinyin: shíhuī translation: သံပုရာသီး - id: c3204d81-8c29-4bdd-9caf-c09a5b53c10f phrases: - pinyin: dùnshí ānjìng text: 顿时安静 translation: suddenly become quiet - pinyin: dùnshí míngbai text: 顿时明白 translation: ချက်ချင်းနားလည်ပါ။ - pinyin: dùnshí rènao qǐlai text: '顿时热 闹起来' translation: 's uddenly become lively' showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 顿时 translation: ရုတ်တရက် type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 顿时 meaning: immediately、instantly、at once、right away、all of a sudden pinyin: dùnshí translation: ရုတ်တရက် - id: e6374d79-1a0e-445b-a257-adf3eda038d5 phrases: - pinyin: màoyān text: ' 冒烟' translation: to emit smoke - pinyin: màoxiǎn text: 冒险 translation: to take a risk - pinyin: màohàn text: '' translation: 'to swea t' - pinyin: 'gǎnmà o' text: 感冒 translation: to catch a cold showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 冒 translation: အန္တရာယ် type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 冒 meaning: to emit; to send out; to risk pinyin: mào translation: အန္တရာယ် - id: 5e6179ff-f66d-4af5-8643-06b96c1b4b78 phrases: - pinyin: tuánduì text: 团队 translation: team - pinyin: 't uánjié' text: 团结 translation: to unite - pinyin: jítuán text: 集团 translation: 'group; corporation' - pinyin: fàn tuán text: 饭团 translation: rice ball showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 团 translation: အဖွဲ့ type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 团 meaning: 'group; ball; to unite' pinyin: tuán translation: အဖွဲ့ - id: 7fc36cef-2da7-4352-8a21-4b0cecc62253 phrases: - pinyin: huǐmiè text: 毁灭 translation: ဖျက်ဆီး - pinyin: huǐ huài text: 毁坏 translation: to damage - pinyin: xiāohuǐ text: 销毁 translation: ဖျက်ဆီး - pinyin: shāo huǐ text: 烧毁 translation: to burn down showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 毁 translation: ဖျက်ဆီး type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 毁 meaning: 'to dest roy; to ruin' pinyin: huǐ translation: ဖျက်ဆီး - id: 1a459133-71fa-455b-8a9d-9a8cbe59b264 phrases: - pinyin: yāpiàn Zhànzhēng text: 鸦片战争 translation: ဘိန်းစစ်ပွဲ - pinyin: xī yāpiàn text: 吸鸦片 translation: to smoke opium - pinyin: 'yāpiàn mào yì' text: 鸦片贸易 translation: opium trade showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 鸦片 translation: ဘိန်း type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 鸦片 meaning: '' pinyin: yāpiàn translation: ဘိန်း - id: c9c31d34-de74-44db-b17a-32662acaec6f phrases: - pinyin: zhámén text: 闸门 translation: 'slui ce gate' - pinyin: shuǐzhá text: 水闸 translation: water gate - pinyin: diànzhá text: 电闸 translation: 'el ectric switch' showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 闸 translation: ဘရိတ် type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 闸 meaning: 'sluice gate; sw itch' pinyin: zhá translation: ဘရိတ် - id: 79364134-8e06-45eb-8e2c-0b9187bc91df phrases: - pinyin: duànluò text: 段落 translation: paragraph - pinyin: jiēduàn text: 阶段 translation: စင်မြင့် - pinyin: yí duàn shíjiān text: 一段时间 translation: 'a period o f time' - pinyin: ' lùduàn' text: 路段 translation: road section showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 段 translation: အပိုင်း type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 段 meaning: section; paragraph; segment pinyin: duàn translation: အပိုင်း - id: f00d9901-8c27-4096-8bfb-fca04f45d85f phrases: - pinyin: mínzú tuánjié text: 民族团结 translation: national unity - pinyin: shǎoshù mínzú text: 少数民族 translation: 'eth nic minority' - pinyin: mín zú jīng shén text: 民族精神 translation: national spirit showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 民族 translation: နိုင်ငံသား type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 民族 meaning: 'nation; nationality; ethnic group' pinyin: mínzú translation: နိုင်ငံသား - id: 22b55e12-3593-4869-b4e5-cb6bd9d2a580 phrases: - pinyin: mínzú yīngxióng text: 民族英雄 translation: national hero - pinyin: yīngxióng rénwù text: ' 英雄人物' translation: 'he ro figure' - pinyin: yīng xióng shì jì text: 英雄事迹 translation: heroic deeds showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 英雄 translation: သူရဲကောင်း type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 英雄 meaning: hero pinyin: yīngxióng translation: သူရဲကောင်း - content: '' id: 1ddea8ad-40e3-4e09-8f66-64644d57624f image: '' layout: default phrases: [] subtitle: '' title: 课文 translation: '' type: title vocabularies: [] - id: 51d4a31c-9bc1-4856-85d1-3416288c95cc showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: xiāo1虎门销烟1839年6月3日下午，在中国广东虎门的海边， textPinyin: xiāo1 hǔ mén xiāo yān 1839 nián 6 yuè 3 rì xià wǔ ， zài zhōng guó guǎng dōng hǔ mén de hǎi biān ， textTranslation: xiāo1 Humen သည် 1839 ခုနှစ် ဇွန်လ 3 ရက်နေ့ နေ့လည်တွင် Humen ၊ Guangdong ၊ China ၏ပင်လယ်ကမ်းစပ်တွင် title: doc-1787153791-b04a042d（1/16） type: text - id: 0cdf4bee-58f9-485b-b1f1-de72935bcef7 showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 成千上万的人围住两个新修的方形大池。虽然个个挤 textPinyin: chéng qiān shàng wàn de rén wéi zhù liǎng gè xīn xiū de fāng xíng dà chí 。 suī rán gè gè jǐ textTranslation: အသစ်တည်ဆောက်ထားသော စတုရန်းရေကန်နှစ်ခုကို ထောင်နှင့်ချီသောလူများက ဝိုင်းရံထားသည်။ လူတိုင်း စည်ကားနေပေမယ့် title: doc-1787153791-b04a042d（2/16） type: text - id: 2697b193-8127-456b-a2e2-a499fb03a6a5 showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 得满头大汗，但是谁都不在乎。忽然，大家的视线都集中到了一处。 textPinyin: dé mǎn tóu dà hán ， dàn shì shéi dōu bù zài hū 。 hū rán ， dà jiā de shì xiàn dōu jí zhōng dào le yī chù 。 textTranslation: ချွေးတွေ တသီတကြီး စီးကျနေပေမယ့် ဘယ်သူမှ ဂရုမစိုက်ဘူး။ ရုတ်တရက် လူတိုင်း၏ အာရုံသည် တစ်နေရာတည်းတွင် အာရုံစိုက်လာခဲ့သည်။ title: doc-1787153791-b04a042d（3/16） type: text - id: 568d9b25-7e77-4599-b110-379d22071423 showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 原来，林则pei hū徐在许多人的陪同下走来了。人们开始欢呼起来。pào textPinyin: yuán lái ， lín zé pei hū xú zài xǔ duō rén de péi tóng xià zǒu lái le 。 rén men kāi shǐ huān hū qǐ lái 。pào textTranslation: Lin Zepei hū Xu သည် လူများစွာဖြင့် လိုက်ပါလာကြောင်း ထွက်ပေါ်လာခဲ့သည်။ လူတွေက စပြီး အားပေးကြတယ်။ ပေါ title: doc-1787153791-b04a042d（4/16） type: text - id: 1bef46b1-610a-4f3d-855d-48c043b73da2 showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 过了一会儿，海边响起了礼炮声。炮声过后，在huǐ nà textPinyin: guò le yī huì er ， hǎi biān xiǎng qǐ le lǐ pào shēng 。 pào shēng guò hòu ， zài huǐ nà textTranslation: ခဏကြာတော့ ပင်လယ်ကမ်းစပ်ကနေ အလေးပြုသံထွက်လာတယ်။ အမြောက်သံပြီးနောက် huǐ nà title: doc-1787153791-b04a042d（5/16） type: text - id: bc47c2f3-d9f2-4331-8dc5-bf3116badb3e showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 林则徐的亲自指挥下，一群群农民一边呐喊着，一边cái dui textPinyin: lín zé xú de qīn zì zhǐ huī xià ， yī qún qún nóng mín yī biān nà hǎn zhe ， yī biān cái dui textTranslation: Lin Zexu ၏ ကိုယ်ရေးကိုယ်တာ ကွပ်ကဲမှုအောက်တွင် လယ်သမားအုပ်စုများက အော်ဟစ်ပြီး cái dui title: doc-1787153791-b04a042d（6/16） type: text - id: d3cfa096-592b-433b-8fe4-2d66fe1b20db showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 飞快地踩动水车，水“哗哗”地流进了大池。一队队 textPinyin: fēi kuài dì cǎi dòng shuǐ chē ， shuǐ “ huā huā ” dì liú jìn le dà chí 。 yī duì duì textTranslation: ရေဘီးကို အမြန်နင်းလိုက်တော့ ရေကန်ကြီးထဲကို စီးကျသွားတယ်။ အဖွဲ့တစ်ခု title: doc-1787153791-b04a042d（7/16） type: text - id: c2b7635a-ae37-4eb6-ac4e-261a220d8414 showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 工人先大把大把地往池里撤盐，接着又将一块块黑乎 textPinyin: gōng rén xiān dà bǎ dà bǎ dì wǎng chí lǐ chè yán ， jiē zhe yòu jiāng yī kuài kuài hēi hū textTranslation: အလုပ်သမားများသည် ရေကန်ထဲသို့ ဆားအမြောက်အမြား လောင်းချပြီးနောက် ဆားနက်အပိုင်းအစများကို ဖယ်ရှားခဲ့ကြသည်။ title: doc-1787153791-b04a042d（8/16） type: text - id: a2fa45cc-bc88-4620-8aff-168b0347447b showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 乎的东西扔进池里。随后，他们又往池里倒石灰。顿Q10 mào tuán textPinyin: hū de dōng xī rēng jìn chí lǐ 。 suí hòu ， tā men yòu wǎng chí lǐ dào shí huī 。 dùn Q10 mào tuán textTranslation: တစ်ခုခုကို ရေကန်ထဲကို ပစ်ချလိုက်ပါ။ ထို့နောက် ရေကန်ထဲသို့ ထုံးလောင်းချကြသည်။ Q10 mào tuán title: doc-1787153791-b04a042d（9/16） type: text - id: 47d75acf-c5d3-47ba-a2ce-0b53329c83a3 showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 时，水池里的水不停地翻滚起来，冒出团团白烟，人们又一次欢呼起来。 textPinyin: shí ， shuǐ chí lǐ de shuǐ bù tíng dì fān gǔn qǐ lái ， mào chū tuán tuán bái yān ， rén men yòu yī cì huān hū qǐ lái 。 textTranslation: ထိုအချိန်တွင် ရေကန်အတွင်းမှ ရေများ တလိမ့်လိမ့်ကျလာပြီး မီးခိုးဖြူများ ထွက်လာကာ လူများက ရွှင်မြူးကြပြန်သည်။ title: doc-1787153791-b04a042d（10/16） type: text - id: 9497678f-37bd-4f1f-964b-5e8761f14307 showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 原来，那些黑乎乎的东西，正是huǐ毒害中国人民的鸦片。 textPinyin: yuán lái ， nà xiē hēi hū hū de dōng xī ， zhèng shì huǐ dú hài zhōng guó rén mín de yā piàn 。 textTranslation: ထိုမှောင်မိုက်သော အရာများသည် တရုတ်လူမျိုးများကို အဆိပ်သင့်စေသော ဘိန်းပင်ဖြစ်သည် ။ title: doc-1787153791-b04a042d（11/16） type: text - id: b1841f00-b6c0-4cef-8d40-6cfa15811f53 showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 这两个方形大池正是为了销毁鸦片而专门建造的。zhá textPinyin: zhè liǎng gè fāng xíng dà chí zhèng shì wèi le xiāo huǐ yā piàn ér zhuān mén jiàn zào de 。zhá textTranslation: ဤစတုရန်းကန်ကြီးနှစ်ကန်ကို ဘိန်းဖျက်ဆီးရန် ရည်ရွယ်ချက်ဖြင့် အထူးတည်ဆောက်ထားသည်။ zhá title: doc-1787153791-b04a042d（12/16） type: text - id: 1a8f75e1-463a-4133-9699-cb336d496df2 showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 一会儿，水池的闸门打开了，销毁了的鸦片随着池水流进了大海。 textPinyin: yī huì er ， shuǐ chí de zhá mén dǎ kāi le ， xiāo huǐ le de yā piàn suí zhe chí shuǐ liú jìn le dà hǎi 。 textTranslation: ခဏအကြာတွင် ရေကန်တံခါးပွင့်လာပြီး ဖျက်ဆီးခံလိုက်ရသော ဘိန်းများသည် ရေကန်အတွင်းရှိ ရေနှင့်အတူ ပင်လယ်ထဲသို့ စီးကျသွားသည်။ title: doc-1787153791-b04a042d（13/16） type: text - id: 586845f7-9282-44a9-ae4b-2ad1898b66d4 showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 虎门销烟从6月3日开始，直到6月25日才告一duàn段落。 textPinyin: hǔ mén xiāo yān cóng 6 yuè 3 rì kāi shǐ ， zhí dào 6 yuè 25 rì cái gào yī duàn duàn luò 。 textTranslation: Humen တွင် ဘိန်းကင်းစင်ရေးလှုပ်ရှားမှုကို ဇွန်လ ၃ ရက်က စတင်ခဲ့ပြီး ဇွန်လ ၂၅ ရက်အထိ ပြီးဆုံးသွားခြင်းမရှိပေ။ title: doc-1787153791-b04a042d（14/16） type: text - id: 97d0289a-dafb-4051-b1be-546495b51655 showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 在短短的二十多天里，共销毁鸦片23.8万公斤。 textPinyin: zài duǎn duǎn de èr shí duō tiān lǐ ， gòng xiāo huǐ yā piàn 23.8 wàn gōng jīn 。 textTranslation: ရက်ပေါင်း 20 ကျော်အတွင်း ဘိန်းစုစုပေါင်း 238,000 ကီလိုဂရမ် ဖျက်ဆီးခံခဲ့ရသည်။ title: doc-1787153791-b04a042d（15/16） type: text - id: 2959dd63-727e-45dc-ae9b-fc60d87acad8 showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 因为虎门销烟，林则徐成了中国近代史上的民族英雄。 textPinyin: yīn wèi hǔ mén xiāo yān ， lín zé xú chéng le zhōng guó jìn dài shǐ shàng de mín zú yīng xióng 。 textTranslation: Humen တွင် ဘိန်းကင်းစင်ခြင်းကြောင့် Lin Zexu သည် ခေတ်သစ်တရုတ်သမိုင်းတွင် အမျိုးသားသူရဲကောင်းဖြစ်လာခဲ့သည်။ title: doc-1787153791-b04a042d（16/16） type: text - content: '' id: f6bce0c0-a3e6-4cd1-b54c-0cd59c088a0e image: '' layout: default phrases: [] subtitle: '' title: 语法 translation: '' type: title vocabularies: [] - grammarExamples: - pinyin: '' text: 虽然天气很冷，但是我们还是去公园了。 translation: Although the weather was very cold, we still went to the park. - pinyin: Tā suīrán hěn lèi, dànshì bù xiǎng xiūxi. text: 他虽然很累，但是不想休息。 translation: Although he is very tired, he doesn't want to rest. grammarExplanation: '表示转折关系，说 明前后两种情况相反或不同。' grammarPoint: 虽然……但是…… grammarTranslation: 'အလှည့်အပြောင်းဆက်ဆံရေးကို ဖော်ပြရန်၊ ပြောပါ။ ရှေ့နှင့်နောက် အခြေအနေနှစ်ခုသည် ဆန့်ကျင်ဘက် သို့မဟုတ် ကွဲပြားသည်။' id: de53b394-2d2d-4f6b-ae1d-3a0fd61dcab6 showAudio: true showExamples: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 虽然……但是…… type: grammar - grammarExamples: - pinyin: 'Māma yìbiān zuò fàn , yìbiān tīng yīnyuè.' text: 妈妈一边做饭，一边听音乐。 translation: "Mom cooks while listening to \nmusic." - pinyin: Tāmen yìbiān zǒu, yìbiān liáotiān. text: 他们一边走，一边聊天。 translation: They chat while walking. grammarExplanation: '表示两个动作 同时进行。' grammarPoint: 一边……一边…… grammarTranslation: 'လုပ်ဆောင်ချက်နှစ်ခုကို ဖော်ပြသည်။ တစ်ချိန်တည်းမှာပင်။' id: b02f8de1-7276-4dd2-a31b-0f563ba352f1 showAudio: true showExamples: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 一边……一边…… type: grammar - grammarExamples: - pinyin: 'Wǒ xiān xiě zuòyè, jiēzhe chī fàn, suíhòu kàn diànshì.' text: '我先 写作业，接着吃饭，随后看电视。' translation: 'I first do my homework , then eat, and afterwards watch TV.' - pinyin: "Gōngrénmen xiān \nsǎ yán, jiēzhe dào yāpiàn, suíhòu dào shíhuī." text: 工人们先撒盐，接着倒鸦片，随后倒石灰。 translation: 'The w orkers first sprinkled salt, then poured in opium, and afterwards added lime.' grammarExplanation: 表示动作或事件按时间顺序先后发生。 grammarPoint: 先……接着……随后…… grammarTranslation: လုပ်ဆောင်ချက်များ သို့မဟုတ် အဖြစ်အပျက်များသည် အချိန်နှင့်တပြေးညီ ဖြစ်ပေါ်လာကြောင်း ညွှန်ပြသည်။ id: 9318dd69-392c-405b-96ed-dc5f0ac75ddf showAudio: true showExamples: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 先……接着……随后…… type: grammar - grammarExamples: [] grammarExplanation: ' 表示原因或理由，说明某事发生的原因。' grammarPoint: 因为 grammarTranslation: အကြောင်းပြချက်တစ်ခု သို့မဟုတ် တစ်စုံတစ်ခုဖြစ်ပေါ်လာရသည့် အကြောင်းအရင်းကို ဖော်ပြရန်။ id: 6086ad08-9a88-4d44-bc86-7a3527e7f563 showAudio: true showExamples: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 因为 type: grammar - grammarExamples: - pinyin: Zài lǎoshī de bāngzhù xià, wǒ wánchéng le zuòyè. text: 在老师的帮助下，我完成了作业。 translation: With the teacher's help, I finished my homework. - pinyin: '' text: 在队长的指挥下，大家开始行动。 translation: '' grammarExplanation: '' grammarPoint: 在……下 grammarTranslation: '' id: c3882917-9957-430a-8b56-08c1e697ae10 showAudio: true showExamples: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 在……下 type: grammar status: ready tag_profile: derived_tags: [] effective_tags: - difficulty_mode:general - difficulty_level:general_beginner - learner_type:teenagers - course_type:integrated - teaching_scenario:international_school inherited_tags: [] manual_overrides: [] manual_tags: - difficulty_mode:general - difficulty_level:general_beginner - learner_type:teenagers - course_type:integrated - teaching_scenario:international_school source_lesson_ids: [] source_tag_version: 0 source_textbook_id: '' source_textbook_name: '' source_textbook_source_type: '' sync_status: none tag_evidence: {} textbook_id: f28ff8a1-bbb4-5e63-bccb-64225e5f9361 updated_at: 1788254678 - content: grammars: [] texts: [] vocabularies: [] created_at: 1787197248 description: 万里长城 generation_context_id: f28ff8a1-bbb4-5e63-bccb-64225e5f9361 generation_method: blank id: d3b01a18-f106-4591-92ba-9a73419a626e name: 万里长城 order: 12 path: 中文 preferences: autoPlayAudio: false showAudio: true showExamples: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showStrokes: false showTranslation: true translationLanguage: myanmar wordsPerSlide: 4 review_status: draft slides: [] status: staging tag_profile: derived_tags: [] effective_tags: - difficulty_mode:general - difficulty_level:general_beginner - learner_type:teenagers - course_type:integrated - teaching_scenario:international_school inherited_tags: [] manual_overrides: [] manual_tags: - difficulty_mode:general - difficulty_level:general_beginner - learner_type:teenagers - course_type:integrated - teaching_scenario:international_school source_lesson_ids: [] source_tag_version: 0 source_textbook_id: '' source_textbook_name: '' source_textbook_source_type: '' sync_status: none tag_evidence: {} textbook_id: f28ff8a1-bbb4-5e63-bccb-64225e5f9361 updated_at: 1787384976 - content: grammars: - examples: - pinyin: Shéi dōu bù zài hu. text: 谁都不在乎。 ? 'translatio n' : No one cares. translation: '' - pinyin: "Dōu bù \nxǐ huan shuō huǎng de rén." text: 都不喜欢说谎的人。 translation: No one likes people who lie. - pinyin: Nǎ lǐ dōu bù xiǎng qù. text: 哪里都不想去。 translation: I don't want to go anywhere. - pinyin: Shén me shí hou dōu kě yǐ dǎ diàn huà gěi wǒ. text: '什么时候都可以打电话给我 。' translation: ' You can call me anytime.' explanation: '用疑问代词加上"都"表示在任何情况 下结果或情况都一样，具有周遍性。' point: '谁/哪里/什 么时候……都不/都……' translation: '' - examples: - pinyin: Rén men kāi shǐ huān hū qǐ lái. text: 人们开始欢呼起来。 translation: People started cheering. - pinyin: Jiē shàng kāi shǐ rè nao qǐ lái. text: 街上开始热闹起来。 translation: 'The street started getting l ively.' - pinyin: 'Tā nán guò de kū qǐ l ái.' text: 他难过得哭起来。 translation: He was so sad that he started crying. - pinyin: Jiào shì lǐ de dēng quán dōu liàng qǐ lái. text: 教室里的灯全都亮起来。 translation: All the lights in the classroom turned on. explanation: '表示动作或状态的开始并持续进行，"起来"用在动词后表示 开始并继续。' point: 开始……起来 translation: '' - '0': n '1': ' ' '2': ' ' '3': ' ' '4': ' ' '5': '{' examples: [] explanation: '' point: '' translation: '' - '0': p '1': o '10': … '11': … '12': 的 '13': 指 '14': 挥 '15': 下 '2': i '3': n '4': t '5': '"' '6': ':' '7': ' ' '8': '"' '9': 在 examples: [] explanation: '' point: '' translation: '' - examples: - ? 'pin yin' : 'Zài Lín Zé xú de qīn zì zhǐ huī xià, yī qún qún nóng mín yī biān nà hǎn z he, yī biān fēi kuài de cǎi dòng shuǐ chē.' pinyin: '' text: 在林则徐的亲自指挥下，一群群农民一边呐喊着，一边飞快地踩动水车。 translation: 'Under Lin Zexu''s p ersonal command, groups of farmers pedaled the water wheels quickly while shouti ng.' explanation: '表示在某人的领导或 指挥下进行某个动作。' point: '' translation: '' - examples: - pinyin: 'Yī qún qú n nóng mín yī biān nà hǎn zhe, yī biān fēi kuài de cǎi dòng shuǐ chē.' text: 一群群农民一边呐喊着，一边飞快地踩动水车。 ? 'transla tion' : Groups of farmers shouted while quickly pedaling the water wheels. translation: '' ? 'explanatio n' : 表示两个动作同时进行。 explanation: '' point: 一边……一边…… translation: '' - examples: - pinyin: "Gōng rén xiān dà b\nǎ dà bǎ de wǎng chí lǐ sā yán, jiē zhe yòu jiāng yī kuài kuài hēi hū hū de dōng \nxi rēng jìn chí lǐ. Suí hòu, tā men yòu wǎng chí lǐ dào shí huī." text: '工人先大把大把地往池里撒盐，接着又将一块块 黑乎乎的东西扔进池里。随后，他们又往池里倒石灰。' translation: "The workers first threw handfuls of salt into the pool, then threw chunks of \nblack stuff in. Afterwards, they poured lime into the pool." explanation: ' 表示动作或事件的先后顺序，用于叙述连续发生的行为。' point: 先……接着……随后…… translation: '' texts: - content: ' 1839年6月3日下午，在中国广东虎门的海边， jY 成千上万的人围住两个新修的方形大池。虽然个个挤 得满头大汗，但是谁都不在乎。 忽然，大家的视线都集中到了一处。原来，林则 péi hu 徐在许多人的陪同下走来了。人们开始欢呼起来。 pao 过了一会儿，海边响起了礼炮声。炮声过后，在 hui na 林则徐的亲自指挥下，一群群农民一边呐喊着，一边 inp 飞快地踩动水车，水"哗哗"地流进了大池。一队队 工人先大把大把地往池里撒盐，接着又将一块块黑乎 乎的东西扔进池里。随后，他们又往池里倒石灰。顿 gun mao tuan 时，水池里的水不停地翻滚起来，冒出团团白烟，人 们又一次欢呼起来。原来，那些黑乎乎的东西，正是 hui 毒害中国人民的鸦片。这两个方形大池正是为了销毁 鸦片而专门建造的。 zha 一会儿，水池的闸门打开了，销毁了的鸦片随着 池水流进了大海。 虎门销烟从6月3日开始，直到6月25日才告一 duan 段落。在短短的二十多天里，共销毁鸦片23.8万公 斤。因为虎门销烟，林则徐成了中国近代史上的民族 英雄。 chengqian-shangwan shixian huanhu zhihui suihou 成千上万 视线 欢呼 指挥 随后 fangun heihuhu duhai xiaohui zhuanmen 翻滚 黑乎乎 毒害 销毁 专门 duanluo gongjin jindai 段落 公斤 近代 Humen Guangdong Lin Zexu 虎门 广东 林则徐 谁都不在乎。 人们开始欢呼起来。 ## 读一读 销毁推销挤牙膏挤时间挤满了人 陪同 陪伴 欢呼呼喊呼吸 礼炮 炮火 指挥 发挥挥手 呐喊 踩动 踩水 排队插队球队 翻滚 滚动 冒烟 冒热气 团圆 团结 毁灭 毁坏 电闸 水闸 段落 片段 ## 用一用 成千上万的人人们的视线把视线集中到一处 欢呼起来 在他的指挥下 随后就到 池水翻滚 黑乎乎的手黑乎乎的房间 毒害少年 销毁鸦片专门建造 告一段落 二十三点八公斤近代史 ## 谁谁 都不在乎。 都不喜欢说谎的人 哪里 都不想去 什么时候 都可以打电话给我 ## 人们开始欢呼起来。 街上开始热闹 他难过得哭 教室里的灯全都亮 ## 想一想，说一说 - （1）人们为什么要销毁鸦片？ - （2）鸦片是怎样被销毁的？ ## 对话 杰克：大卫，这图片上的人是谁? 大卫：林则徐。他是中国著名的民族英雄。虎门销烟就是他亲自指 挥的。 杰克：虎门销烟？ 云云：对。1839年6月，林则徐来到虎门，亲自指挥销毁了运到中 国的鸦片，销毁了23.8万公斤，花了整整23天。 杰克：鸦片我知道，那是一种毒品。这么多鸦片，会害死多少 人啊！ 云云：所以嘛，林则徐在虎门销烟，人们都拍手叫好，称赞他是民 族英雄。直到今天，人们都还在纪念他，为他修建了纪 念馆。 大卫：如果去中国，我一定要去那里参观参观！ 杰克：好，我们一起去！ ## 课堂游戏 ## 一站到底 同学们站起来，轮流用本课所学语法点说句子。造不出句子的 同学坐下，最后仍站着的同学获胜。 ## 我们心连心 郑成功是中国明代著名的民族英雄。 1661年，他带领两万多名将士，乘数百艘 战船，历经9个月浴血奋战，把荷兰殖民者 驱逐出境，收复了中国宝岛台湾。 收复台湾后，郑成功决定给高山族同胞 送去耕牛、谷种、农具，向他们传授生产技 术和经验，与他们一起开垦荒地，发展生 产，共同开发台湾。 当郑成功一行人来到高山族村寨时，高 山族的长老带领乡亲们到村口迎接。他们高 兴地收下了礼物，还按照当地的风俗举行了 受礼仪式。 锣鼓响了，民歌唱起来了，在欢歌中， 全村老少排列整齐，长老和乡亲们捧着金、 银、谷、土四盘礼品，恭恭敬敬地献给郑成 功，作为他们回敬的礼物。 郑成功向乡亲们拱手致谢，说道："东 渡台湾，收复祖国的河山，为的是同心开发 宝岛。赠给你们东西，为的是发展生产。这 ## ★浴血奋战 经过浴血奋战， 人们终于取得了战争 的胜利。 ## ★驱逐 郑成功把荷兰人 驱逐出台湾。 ## ★收复 收复台湾 收复失去的土地 ## ★传授 传授汉语知识 传授茶的种植技术 ## ★排列 同学们站成一队， 排列整齐。 ## ★恭恭敬敬 我恭恭敬敬地向 爷爷问好。 ## ★致谢 您帮了我，我应 该向您致谢。 ★贵重 贵重饰品 这么贵重的 物品，千万不能 丢了。 都是我们应该做的事，又怎么能收你们这么贵重 的礼物呢？" 长老说："有来有往，兄弟情谊，请收下吧！" 郑成功笑盈盈地说："我们尊重高山族兄弟 的礼节，就收下最珍贵的一盘礼品吧。"说着， 他双手接过了一盘土。 长老忙说："收礼自古都是收金收银，怎么 能只收土呢？" 郑成功把手中的那盘土高高举起，大声回 答："土地，是我们祖国的！有了土地，就能收 谷子，产金银！"长老竖起大拇指，激动地说： "收土不收金，我们心连心！" - （1）郑成功是如何收复台湾的？ - （2）收复台湾后，郑成功决定怎样帮台湾的高山族同胞？ - （3）郑成功只收了哪样礼物？为什么只收这个礼物？ ' pinyin: '' title: doc-1787214732-263b490f translation: '' vocabularies: - entry_type: phrase hanzi: 成千上万 meaning: 'thousands upon th ousands; tens of thousands' phrases: - n { - 'text": "成千上万的人' - pinyin: chéng qiān shàng wàn de rén ? 'tran slation' : thousands of people - pinyin: chéng qiān shàng wàn de guān zhòng text: 成千上万的观众 translation: thousands of spectators - n pinyin: chéng qiān shàng wàn - entry_type: word hanzi: 视线 meaning: line of sight; gaze ? 'phrase s' : - pinyin: shì xiàn jí zhōng text: 视线集中 translation: focus one's gaze - pinyin: 'zhuǎn yí shì xi àn' text: 转移视线 translation: shift one's gaze - pinyin: dǎng zhù shì xiàn text: 挡住视线 translation: block the view pinyin: shì xiàn - entry_type: word hanzi: 欢呼 meaning: 'to cheer; to hail' phrases: - pinyin: huān hū qǐ lái text: '欢 呼起来' translation: start cheering - pinyin: dà shēng huān hū text: 大声欢呼 translation: cheer loudly - pinyin: huān hū shèng lì text: 欢呼胜利 translation: 'c heer for victory' pinyin: huān hū - ? 'ent ry_type' : word hanzi: 指挥 meaning: to command; to direct; commander phrases: - pinyin: 'q īn zì zhǐ huī' text: 亲自指挥 translation: personally direct - pinyin: zhǐ huī zhàn dòu text: 指挥战斗 translation: command a battle - ? ' text' : 总指挥 pinyin: zǒng zhǐ huī translation: commander-in-chief - n ? 'pinyi n' : zhǐ huī pinyin: '' - entry_type: word hanzi: 随后 meaning: soon after; afterwards ? 'phra ses' : - pinyin: suí hòu jiù dào text: 随后就到 translation: will arrive shortly - pinyin: 'suí hòu kāi s hǐ' text: 随后开始 translation: begin shortly after - ? 'pinyi n' : suí hòu jìn xíng text: 随后进行 translation: carry out afterwards pinyin: suí hòu - '0': n '1': ' ' '2': ' ' '3': ' ' '4': ' ' '5': '{' hanzi: '' meaning: '' pinyin: '' - '0': h '1': a '10': 滚 '2': n '3': z '4': i '5': '"' '6': ':' '7': ' ' '8': '"' '9': 翻 hanzi: '' meaning: '' pinyin: '' - entry_type: word hanzi: '' meaning: 'to tumble; to roll over' phrases: - pinyin: chí shuǐ fān gǔn text: 池水翻滚 translation: 'pool water ch urns' - pinyin: bù tíng fān gǔn text: 不停翻滚 translation: tumble continuously - pinyin: 'fān gǔn qǐ lá i' text: 翻滚起来 translation: start tumbling pinyin: fān gǔn - ? 'en try_type' : word hanzi: '黑 乎乎' meaning: black; dark phrases: - pinyin: hēi hū hū de shǒu text: 黑乎乎的手 translation: black hands - pinyin: hēi hū hū de fáng jiān text: '黑乎乎的 房间' translation: dark room - pinyin: hēi hū hū de dōng xi text: 黑乎乎的东西 translation: 'black things' pinyin: hēi hū hū - entry_type: word hanzi: 毒害 meaning: to poison; to harm phrases: - pinyin: dú hài rén mín text: 毒害人民 ? 'translat ion' : poison the people - pinyin: 'dú hài shào nián' text: 毒害少年 translation: harm teenagers - pinyin: jīng shén dú hài text: 精神毒害 translation: spiritual poisoning pinyin: 'dú hà i' - entry_type: word hanzi: 销毁 meaning: 'to des troy; to eliminate' phrases: - pinyin: xiāo huǐ yā piàn text: 销毁鸦片 translation: destroy opium - pinyin: xiāo huǐ zhèng jù text: 销毁证据 translation: ' destroy evidence' - ? ' translation' : thoroughly destroy pinyin: chè dǐ xiāo huǐ text: 彻底销毁 pinyin: xiāo huǐ - entry_type: word hanzi: '专 门' meaning: special; specially phrases: - pinyin: zhuān mén jiàn zào text: 专门建造 translation: specially built - pinyin: zhuān mén shè jì text: ' 专门设计' translation: specially designed - pinyin: zhuān mén yán jiū text: 专门研究 translation: 'speci alize in research' pinyin: zhuān mén - entry_type: word hanzi: 段落 meaning: paragraph; phase; stage phrases: - pinyin: 'gào yī d uàn luò' text: 告一段落 translation: come to an end - ? 'pinyi n' : wén zhāng duàn luò pinyin: '' text: 文章段落 translation: paragraph of an article - ? ' text' : 这个段落 pinyin: zhè gè duàn luò translation: this paragraph ? 'piny in' : duàn luò pinyin: '' - entry_type: word hanzi: 公斤 meaning: kilogram phrases: - pinyin: èr shí sān gōng jīn text: 二十三公斤 translation: 'twen ty-three kilograms' - pinyin: yī gōng jīn mǐ text: 一公斤米 translation: one kilogram of rice - pinyin: 'm ěi gōng jīn' text: 每公斤 translation: per kilogram pinyin: gōng jīn - entry_type: word ? 'han zi' : 近代 hanzi: '' meaning: modern times phrases: - pinyin: jìn dài shǐ text: 近代史 translation: modern history - ? ' pinyin' : zhōng guó jìn dài pinyin: '' text: 中国近代 translation: modern China - pinyin: jìn dài wén xué text: 近代文学 translation: modern literature pinyin: jìn dài - entry_type: word hanzi: 虎门 ? 'm eaning' : Humen (place name in Guangdong) meaning: '' phrases: - pinyin: Hǔ mén xiāo yān text: 虎门销烟 ? 'transla tion' : Humen opium destruction - pinyin: 'Guǎn g dōng Hǔ mén' text: 广东虎门 translation: Humen, Guangdong pinyin: Hǔ mén - entry_type: word hanzi: 广东 meaning: 'Guangdong (p rovince)' phrases: - pinyin: Guǎng dōng shěng text: ' 广东省' translation: Guangdong Province - pinyin: Guǎng dōng huà text: 广东话 translation: Cantonese - n pinyin: Guǎng dōng - entry_type: word hanzi: 林则徐 meaning: Lin Zexu (Chinese national hero) phrases: - pinyin: 'mín zú yīn g xióng Lín Zé xú' text: 民族英雄林则徐 translation: national hero Lin Zexu pinyin: Lín Zé xú - entry_type: character hanzi: 千 meaning: thousand phrases: - pinyin: qiān wàn text: 千万 translation: ten million; be sure to - pinyin: qiān mǐ text: 千米 translation: kilometer - pinyin: qiān nián text: ' 千年' translation: millennium pinyin: qiān - entry_type: character hanzi: 万 meaning: ten thousand phrases: - pinyin: wàn wù text: 万物 translation: all things - ? 'p inyin' : wàn lǐ pinyin: '' text: 万里 translation: thousands of miles - pinyin: wàn néng text: 万能 translation: all-purpose pinyin: wàn - entry_type: character hanzi: 视 meaning: to look at; sight phrases: - pinyin: diàn shì text: 电视 translation: television - pinyin: shì lì text: 视力 translation: eyesight - ? 'pinyi n' : zhòng shì pinyin: '' text: 重视 translation: attach importance to pinyin: shì - entry_type: character hanzi: 线 meaning: line; thread phrases: - pinyin: lù xiàn text: 路线 translation: route - pinyin: zhí xiàn text: 直线 translation: straight line - pinyin: máo xiàn text: 毛线 translation: wool yarn pinyin: xiàn - ? 'ent ry_type' : character hanzi: 欢 meaning: joyful; happy phrases: - pinyin: ' xǐ huan' text: 喜欢 translation: to like - pinyin: 'huān l è' text: 欢乐 translation: joy - pinyin: huān qìng text: 欢庆 ? 'tra nslation' : celebrate pinyin: huān - entry_type: character hanzi: 呼 meaning: to call out; to breathe out phrases: - pinyin: hū xī text: 呼吸 translation: breathe - pinyin: hū hǎn text: 呼喊 ? 'transl ation' : shout - pinyin: zhāo hu text: 招呼 translation: greet ? 'pi nyin' : hū pinyin: '' - entry_type: character hanzi: 指 meaning: finger; to point; to indicate phrases: - pinyin: shǒu zhǐ text: 手指 ? 'translat ion' : finger - pinyin: zhǐ dǎo text: 指导 translation: ' guide' - pinyin: zhǐ chū text: 指出 translation: 'point ou t' pinyin: zhǐ - entry_type: character hanzi: 挥 meaning: to wave; to wield ? 'phrase s' : - pinyin: huī shǒu text: 挥手 translation: wave hand - pinyin: fā huī text: 发挥 translation: bring into play - pinyin: huī wǔ text: 挥舞 translation: brandish pinyin: huī - entry_type: character hanzi: 随 ? 'meanin g' : to follow; along with meaning: '' phrases: - pinyin: suí biàn text: 随便 translation: 'casual; as one pleases' - pinyin: gēn suí text: 跟随 translation: follow - pinyin: suí shēn text: 随身 translation: 'carry with o ne' pinyin: suí - entry_type: character hanzi: 后 meaning: after; behind; later ? 'ph rases' : - pinyin: hòu lái text: 后来 translation: later - pinyin: hòu miàn text: 后面 translation: behind - pinyin: yǐ hòu text: 以后 translation: after pinyin: hòu - entry_type: character hanzi: 翻 meaning: 'to tur n over; to flip' phrases: - pinyin: fān yì text: 翻译 translation: translate - pinyin: fān shēn ? 'tex t' : 翻身 translation: turn over - pinyin: fān yuè text: 翻阅 translation: browse; look through pinyin: fān - entry_type: character hanzi: 滚 meaning: 'to r oll' phrases: - pinyin: gǔn dòng text: ' 滚动' translation: roll - ? ' pinyin' : dǎ gǔn pinyin: '' text: 打滚 translation: roll about - ? 'piny in' : gǔn tàng pinyin: '' text: 滚烫 translation: boiling hot pinyin: gǔn - ? 'en try_type' : character ? 'h anzi' : 黑 hanzi: '' meaning: black; dark phrases: - pinyin: hēi sè text: 黑色 translation: black color - pinyin: 'hē i yè' text: 黑夜 translation: night - ? ' translation' : blackboard pinyin: hēi bǎn text: 黑板 pinyin: hēi - entry_type: 'charact er' hanzi: 毒 meaning: poison; toxic phrases: - pinyin: dú pǐn text: 毒品 ? 'translat ion' : drugs; narcotics - pinyin: zhòng dú text: 中毒 ? 'tran slation' : poisoned - pinyin: bìng dú text: 病毒 ? 'translati on' : virus pinyin: dú - entry_type: character hanzi: 害 meaning: to harm; harm phrases: - pinyin: hài pà text: 害怕 translation: 'afrai d' - pinyin: shāng hài text: 伤害 translation: hurt; harm - pinyin: hài chóng text: 害虫 translation: pest pinyin: 'hà i' - entry_type: character hanzi: 消 ? 'meanin g' : to disappear; to eliminate meaning: '' ? 'phra ses' : - pinyin: xiāo shī text: 消失 translation: 'disappea r' - pinyin: xiāo xi text: 消息 translation: 'news; messag e' - pinyin: xiāo fèi text: 消费 translation: consume pinyin: xiāo - entry_type: character hanzi: 毁 ? 'mean ing' : to destroy; to ruin meaning: '' phrases: - pinyin: huǐ miè text: 毁灭 translation: destroy - pinyin: huǐ huài text: 毁坏 translation: damage - ? ' text' : 烧毁 pinyin: shāo huǐ translation: burn down pinyin: huǐ - entry_type: character hanzi: 专 meaning: 'spec ial; focused' phrases: - ? ' text' : 专业 pinyin: zhuān yè translation: major; profession - pinyin: zhuān jiā text: 专家 translation: expert - pinyin: zhuān xīn ? 't ext' : 专心 translation: concentrate pinyin: zhuān - entry_type: character hanzi: 门 meaning: 'door; gate' phrases: - pinyin: mén kǒu text: ' 门口' translation: doorway - pinyin: kāi mén text: 开门 translation: open the door - pinyin: dà mén text: 大门 translation: main gate pinyin: mén - ? ' hanzi' : 段 entry_type: character hanzi: '' meaning: section; paragraph phrases: - ? 'p inyin' : piàn duàn pinyin: '' text: 片段 translation: segment - ? 'pinyi n' : lù duàn pinyin: '' text: 路段 translation: road section - pinyin: jiē duàn text: 阶段 translation: stage pinyin: duàn - ? 'entry _type' : character hanzi: ' 落' meaning: to fall; to drop phrases: - pinyin: 'lu ò hòu' text: 落后 translation: fall behind - pinyin: 'jiàn g luò' text: 降落 translation: land; descend - pinyin: 'lu ò yè' text: 落叶 translation: fallen leaves pinyin: luò - ? ' entry_type' : character hanzi: ' 公' meaning: public; male; metric phrases: - pinyin: gōng yuán text: 公园 translation: park - pinyin: 'gōng sī' text: 公司 translation: company - pinyin: gōng gòng text: 公共 translation: public pinyin: gōng - entry_type: 'cha racter' hanzi: 斤 meaning: half-kilogram; jin ? 'p inyin' : jīn phrases: - pinyin: jīn liǎng ? 't ranslation' : weight text: 斤两 - pinyin: gōng jīn text: 公斤 ? 'transla tion' : kilogram - pinyin: jīn jīn text: 斤斤 translation: fuss about pinyin: '' - entry_type: character hanzi: 近 meaning: near; close; recent phrases: - pinyin: fù jìn text: 附近 translation: nearby - pinyin: jìn lái text: 近来 translation: 'rece ntly' - pinyin: jiē jìn text: 接近 translation: approach pinyin: ' jìn' - ? ' meaning' : generation; era; to replace entry_type: character hanzi: 代 meaning: '' phrases: - pinyin: shí dài text: 时代 translation: era - pinyin: dài biǎo text: 代表 translation: 'representati ve' - pinyin: dài tì text: 代替 translation: replace pinyin: dài created_at: 1787198062 description: '' generation_context_id: f28ff8a1-bbb4-5e63-bccb-64225e5f9361 generation_method: upload id: 673c5102-3bd5-4dca-b8d2-5864a7478dc7 name: 在机场 order: 13 path: 中文 preferences: autoPlayAudio: false showAudio: true showExamples: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showStrokes: false showTranslation: true translationLanguage: myanmar wordsPerSlide: 4 review_status: draft slides: - content: '' id: ab13de11-8605-4f64-8a24-f7327c3b97d5 image: '' layout: default phrases: &id001 [] subtitle: at the airport title: 在机场 translation: '' type: title vocabularies: &id002 [] - content: '' id: ac86366f-9fb4-4a34-9449-e3b3551588ae image: '' layout: default phrases: *id001 subtitle: '' title: 生词 translation: '' type: title vocabularies: *id002 - id: 39ac4f91-eec8-4d26-a8bd-74d17ae3a1a4 phrases: - pinyin: n { text: n { translation: n { - pinyin: 'text": " chéng qiān shàng wàn de rén' text: 'text": "成千上万的人' translation: 'text": "လူထောင်ပေါင်းများစွာ' - pinyin: chéng qiān shàng wàn de rén text: '' translation: '' - pinyin: chéng qiān shàng wàn de guān zhòng text: 成千上万的观众 translation: thousands of spectators showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 成千上万 translation: ထောင်ပေါင်းများစွာ type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 成千上万 meaning: 'thousands upon th ousands; tens of thousands' pinyin: chéng qiān shàng wàn translation: ထောင်ပေါင်းများစွာ - id: 99c85ef5-6606-441c-863d-05b54a153260 phrases: - pinyin: wǒ xǐ huān shì xiàn text: 我喜欢视线 translation: ငါအမြင်ကိုကြိုက်တယ်။ - pinyin: nǐ shì xiàn ma ？ text: 你视线吗？ translation: မင်းမှာ အမြင်ရှိလား။ showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 视线 translation: မြင်ကွင်း type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 视线 meaning: line of sight; gaze pinyin: shì xiàn translation: မြင်ကွင်း - id: 61a3c5b2-656d-4ca8-935a-d3f7bc1a814a phrases: - pinyin: huān hū qǐ lái text: '欢 呼起来' translation: start cheering - pinyin: dà shēng huān hū text: 大声欢呼 translation: cheer loudly - pinyin: huān hū shèng lì text: 欢呼胜利 translation: 'c heer for victory' showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 欢呼 translation: ပျော်ရွှင်ပါစေ။ type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 欢呼 meaning: 'to cheer; to hail' pinyin: huān hū translation: ပျော်ရွှင်ပါစေ။ - id: 534fd5ac-9ffd-46de-929d-5fa32cc15ab7 phrases: - pinyin: 'q īn zì zhǐ huī' text: 亲自指挥 translation: personally direct - pinyin: zhǐ huī zhàn dòu text: 指挥战斗 translation: command a battle - pinyin: zǒng zhǐ huī text: '' translation: commander-in-chief - pinyin: n text: n translation: n showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 指挥 translation: အမိန့် type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 指挥 meaning: to command; to direct; commander pinyin: zhǐ huī translation: အမိန့် - id: 6d6d23f9-dbaa-427f-a30e-ed9a10f1e22f phrases: - pinyin: "Gōng rén xiān dà b\nǎ dà bǎ de wǎng chí lǐ sā yán, jiē zhe yòu jiāng yī kuài kuài hēi hū hū de dōng \nxi rēng jìn chí lǐ. Suí hòu, tā men yòu wǎng chí lǐ dào shí huī." text: '工人先大把大把地往池里撒盐，接着又将一块块 黑乎乎的东西扔进池里。随后，他们又往池里倒石灰。' translation: "The workers first threw handfuls of salt into the pool, then threw chunks of \nblack stuff in. Afterwards, they poured lime into the pool." showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 随后 translation: နောက်ဆက်တွဲ type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 随后 meaning: soon after; afterwards pinyin: suí hòu translation: နောက်ဆက်တွဲ - id: b75798a2-4ff0-4549-b095-03ad0546792a phrases: [] showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 生词 6 translation: '' type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: '' meaning: '' pinyin: '' translation: '' - id: 84358619-a264-4ba2-9021-b8d00fc15f96 phrases: [] showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 生词 7 translation: '' type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: '' meaning: '' pinyin: '' translation: '' - id: f17a0388-0175-469d-a6c4-7d624c0af292 phrases: - pinyin: chí shuǐ fān gǔn text: 池水翻滚 translation: 'pool water ch urns' - pinyin: bù tíng fān gǔn text: 不停翻滚 translation: tumble continuously - pinyin: 'fān gǔn qǐ lá i' text: 翻滚起来 translation: start tumbling showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 生词 8 translation: '' type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: '' meaning: 'to tumble; to roll over' pinyin: fān gǔn translation: '' - id: dcb5de22-3d07-460a-ad16-7a4afb89b7aa phrases: - pinyin: hēi hū hū de shǒu text: 黑乎乎的手 translation: black hands - pinyin: hēi hū hū de fáng jiān text: '黑乎乎的 房间' translation: dark room - pinyin: hēi hū hū de dōng xi text: 黑乎乎的东西 translation: 'black things' showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: '黑 乎乎' translation: 'အနက်ရောင် ဟူး' type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: '黑 乎乎' meaning: black; dark pinyin: hēi hū hū translation: 'အနက်ရောင် ဟူး' - id: 14cc99ce-2786-4cd9-b50f-f3abbdd52655 phrases: - pinyin: dú hài rén mín text: 毒害人民 translation: လူတွေကို အဆိပ်သင့်စေတယ်။ - pinyin: 'dú hài shào nián' text: 毒害少年 translation: harm teenagers - pinyin: jīng shén dú hài text: 精神毒害 translation: spiritual poisoning showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 毒害 translation: အဆိပ် type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 毒害 meaning: to poison; to harm pinyin: 'dú hà i' translation: အဆိပ် - id: f274c89f-dbd9-4338-b808-dd1fa6e19bca phrases: - pinyin: xiāo huǐ yā piàn text: 销毁鸦片 translation: destroy opium - pinyin: xiāo huǐ zhèng jù text: 销毁证据 translation: ' destroy evidence' - pinyin: chè dǐ xiāo huǐ text: 彻底销毁 translation: လုံးဝပျက်စီးသွားတယ်။ showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 销毁 translation: ဖျက်ဆီး type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 销毁 meaning: 'to des troy; to eliminate' pinyin: xiāo huǐ translation: ဖျက်ဆီး - id: e3a6579b-f589-42f6-83bd-02e5490daf01 phrases: - pinyin: zhuān mén jiàn zào text: 专门建造 translation: specially built - pinyin: zhuān mén shè jì text: ' 专门设计' translation: specially designed - pinyin: zhuān mén yán jiū text: 专门研究 translation: 'speci alize in research' showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: '专 门' translation: 'အထူးပြု တံခါး' type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: '专 门' meaning: special; specially pinyin: zhuān mén translation: 'အထူးပြု တံခါး' - id: d43bd1a4-3c36-48df-8847-835f18dce5b0 phrases: - pinyin: 'gào yī d uàn luò' text: 告一段落 translation: come to an end - pinyin: wén zhāng duàn luò text: 文章段落 translation: paragraph of an article - pinyin: zhè gè duàn luò text: '' translation: this paragraph showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 段落 translation: စာပိုဒ် type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 段落 meaning: paragraph; phase; stage pinyin: duàn luò translation: စာပိုဒ် - id: 87524a03-d602-46d0-8ed9-e42829acbd02 phrases: - pinyin: èr shí sān gōng jīn text: 二十三公斤 translation: 'twen ty-three kilograms' - pinyin: yī gōng jīn mǐ text: 一公斤米 translation: one kilogram of rice - pinyin: 'm ěi gōng jīn' text: 每公斤 translation: per kilogram showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 公斤 translation: ကီလိုဂရမ် type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 公斤 meaning: kilogram pinyin: gōng jīn translation: ကီလိုဂရမ် - id: 1ca3be3e-f900-4d4b-8a9d-171cfc138b91 phrases: - pinyin: jìn dài shǐ text: 近代史 translation: modern history - pinyin: zhōng guó jìn dài text: 中国近代 translation: modern China - pinyin: jìn dài wén xué text: 近代文学 translation: modern literature showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 生词 15 translation: '' type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: '' meaning: modern times pinyin: jìn dài translation: '' - id: 5089049e-01eb-4d83-9f7e-27bc00cc7ead phrases: - pinyin: Hǔ mén xiāo yān text: 虎门销烟 translation: Humen သည် စီးကရက်ကို ဖျက်ဆီးသည်။ - pinyin: 'Guǎn g dōng Hǔ mén' text: 广东虎门 translation: Humen, Guangdong showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 虎门 translation: လူမိုက် type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 虎门 meaning: '' pinyin: Hǔ mén translation: လူမိုက် - id: cf11b465-7018-468f-88a4-5014498dab05 phrases: - pinyin: Guǎng dōng shěng text: ' 广东省' translation: Guangdong Province - pinyin: Guǎng dōng huà text: 广东话 translation: Cantonese - pinyin: n text: n translation: n showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 广东 translation: ဂွမ်ဒေါင်း type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 广东 meaning: 'Guangdong (p rovince)' pinyin: Guǎng dōng translation: ဂွမ်ဒေါင်း - id: 950bb7ab-db64-4d2b-b382-d8e5f6a04d3b phrases: - pinyin: 'mín zú yīn g xióng Lín Zé xú' text: 民族英雄林则徐 translation: national hero Lin Zexu showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 林则徐 translation: Lin Zexu type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 林则徐 meaning: Lin Zexu (Chinese national hero) pinyin: Lín Zé xú translation: Lin Zexu - id: 333c518f-c120-47b8-a1bd-b51507e7425e phrases: - pinyin: qiān wàn text: 千万 translation: ten million; be sure to - pinyin: qiān mǐ text: 千米 translation: kilometer - pinyin: qiān nián text: ' 千年' translation: millennium showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 千 translation: တစ်ထောင် type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 千 meaning: thousand pinyin: qiān translation: တစ်ထောင် - id: afacf4f9-06c4-4d12-bd4b-9e44c0a1dc74 phrases: - pinyin: wàn wù text: 万物 translation: all things - pinyin: wàn lǐ text: 万里 translation: thousands of miles - pinyin: wàn néng text: 万能 translation: all-purpose showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 万 translation: တစ်သောင်း type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 万 meaning: ten thousand pinyin: wàn translation: တစ်သောင်း - id: 78974ed9-6468-4665-82aa-622470aaed95 phrases: - pinyin: diàn shì text: 电视 translation: television - pinyin: shì lì text: 视力 translation: eyesight - pinyin: zhòng shì text: 重视 translation: attach importance to showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 视 translation: ကြည့်ပါ။ type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 视 meaning: to look at; sight pinyin: shì translation: ကြည့်ပါ။ - id: 0b5a5529-9606-4059-881e-8f2ee2a27df6 phrases: - pinyin: lù xiàn text: 路线 translation: route - pinyin: zhí xiàn text: 直线 translation: straight line - pinyin: máo xiàn text: 毛线 translation: wool yarn showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 线 translation: ကြေးနန်း type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 线 meaning: line; thread pinyin: xiàn translation: ကြေးနန်း - id: ec879b45-5d48-4e28-a1ad-c206324c441f phrases: - pinyin: ' xǐ huan' text: 喜欢 translation: to like - pinyin: 'huān l è' text: 欢乐 translation: joy - pinyin: huān qìng text: 欢庆 translation: ဆင်နွှဲ showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 欢 translation: ပျော်ရွှင်စရာ type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 欢 meaning: joyful; happy pinyin: huān translation: ပျော်ရွှင်စရာ - id: e17ec6e0-1e18-451d-bdd9-6fb5f429e2e7 phrases: - pinyin: hū xī text: 呼吸 translation: breathe - pinyin: hū hǎn text: 呼喊 translation: အော် - pinyin: zhāo hu text: 招呼 translation: greet showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 呼 translation: ခေါ်ဆိုပါ။ type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 呼 meaning: to call out; to breathe out pinyin: hū translation: ခေါ်ဆိုပါ။ - id: 259e8fb2-4200-453b-99d1-e97f0944805e phrases: - pinyin: shǒu zhǐ text: 手指 translation: လက်ညှိုး - pinyin: zhǐ dǎo text: 指导 translation: ' guide' - pinyin: zhǐ chū text: 指出 translation: 'point ou t' showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 指 translation: ကိုးကား type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 指 meaning: finger; to point; to indicate pinyin: zhǐ translation: ကိုးကား - id: 0f83405d-08d6-492b-b43e-400f7066d286 phrases: - pinyin: zài lín zé xú de qīn zì zhǐ huī xià ， yī qún qún nóng mín yī biān nà hǎn zhe ， yī biān fēi kuài dì cǎi dòng shuǐ chē 。 text: 在林则徐的亲自指挥下，一群群农民一边呐喊着，一边飞快地踩动水车。 translation: 'Under Lin Zexu''s p ersonal command, groups of farmers pedaled the water wheels quickly while shouti ng.' showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 挥 translation: လှိုင်း type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 挥 meaning: to wave; to wield pinyin: huī translation: လှိုင်း - id: a76463a4-ca27-4774-b9b5-472b16b06933 phrases: - pinyin: suí biàn text: 随便 translation: 'casual; as one pleases' - pinyin: gēn suí text: 跟随 translation: follow - pinyin: suí shēn text: 随身 translation: 'carry with o ne' showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 随 translation: လိုက်နာပါ။ type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 随 meaning: '' pinyin: suí translation: လိုက်နာပါ။ - id: cb7c3c85-a93a-4d24-bd66-0177e6163e0e phrases: - pinyin: "Gōng rén xiān dà b\nǎ dà bǎ de wǎng chí lǐ sā yán, jiē zhe yòu jiāng yī kuài kuài hēi hū hū de dōng \nxi rēng jìn chí lǐ. Suí hòu, tā men yòu wǎng chí lǐ dào shí huī." text: '工人先大把大把地往池里撒盐，接着又将一块块 黑乎乎的东西扔进池里。随后，他们又往池里倒石灰。' translation: "The workers first threw handfuls of salt into the pool, then threw chunks of \nblack stuff in. Afterwards, they poured lime into the pool." showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 后 translation: ကျော type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 后 meaning: after; behind; later pinyin: hòu translation: ကျော - id: 6b0846f1-b252-4b1a-930f-d0f019d3ad62 phrases: - pinyin: fān yì text: 翻译 translation: translate - pinyin: fān shēn text: '' translation: turn over - pinyin: fān yuè text: 翻阅 translation: browse; look through showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 翻 translation: အလှည့် type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 翻 meaning: 'to tur n over; to flip' pinyin: fān translation: အလှည့် - id: 6e7df784-64e7-4647-948d-c7b86904dfe0 phrases: - pinyin: gǔn dòng text: ' 滚动' translation: roll - pinyin: dǎ gǔn text: 打滚 translation: roll about - pinyin: gǔn tàng text: 滚烫 translation: boiling hot showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 滚 translation: လိပ် type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 滚 meaning: 'to r oll' pinyin: gǔn translation: လိပ် - id: 9cd847c6-41f8-4c62-bf01-9be3171d720e phrases: - pinyin: hēi sè text: 黑色 translation: black color - pinyin: 'hē i yè' text: 黑夜 translation: night - pinyin: hēi bǎn text: 黑板 translation: ကျောက်သင်ပုန်း showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 生词 31 translation: '' type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: '' meaning: black; dark pinyin: hēi translation: '' - id: 03558ce5-832f-4ad5-a4bb-94abf508f781 phrases: - pinyin: dú pǐn text: 毒品 translation: အဆိပ် - pinyin: zhòng dú text: 中毒 translation: အဆိပ်သင့်သည်။ - pinyin: bìng dú text: 病毒 translation: ဗိုင်းရပ်စ် showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 毒 translation: အဆိပ် type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 毒 meaning: poison; toxic pinyin: dú translation: အဆိပ် - id: 9de621ae-cd92-4dd1-91f8-87ef3f498ef7 phrases: - pinyin: hài pà text: 害怕 translation: 'afrai d' - pinyin: shāng hài text: 伤害 translation: hurt; harm - pinyin: hài chóng text: 害虫 translation: pest showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 害 translation: အန္တရာယ်ရှိသော type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 害 meaning: to harm; harm pinyin: 'hà i' translation: အန္တရာယ်ရှိသော - id: 0e631f0e-b302-4895-b16e-69704a1496dc phrases: - pinyin: wǒ xǐ huān xiāo text: 我喜欢消 translation: ဖယ်ရှားရတာ ကြိုက်တယ်။ - pinyin: nǐ xiāo ma ？ text: 你消吗？ translation: ၎င်းကို ပယ်ဖျက်လိုပါသလား။ showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 消 translation: ဖယ်ရှားပါ။ type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 消 meaning: '' pinyin: xiāo translation: ဖယ်ရှားပါ။ - id: a9211016-ac27-42d3-a860-51b737413f69 phrases: - pinyin: huǐ miè text: 毁灭 translation: destroy - pinyin: huǐ huài text: 毁坏 translation: damage - pinyin: shāo huǐ text: '' translation: burn down showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 毁 translation: ဖျက်ဆီး type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 毁 meaning: '' pinyin: huǐ translation: ဖျက်ဆီး - id: e8867125-1aa9-4a8a-b477-3b6c4bfd626b phrases: - pinyin: zhuān yè text: '' translation: major; profession - pinyin: zhuān jiā text: 专家 translation: expert - pinyin: zhuān xīn text: '' translation: concentrate showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 专 translation: အထူးပြုပါ။ type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 专 meaning: 'spec ial; focused' pinyin: zhuān translation: အထူးပြုပါ။ - id: 6f0ad1e8-8034-419e-9258-338f84e3dcec phrases: - pinyin: mén kǒu text: ' 门口' translation: doorway - pinyin: kāi mén text: 开门 translation: open the door - pinyin: dà mén text: 大门 translation: main gate showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 门 translation: တစ်အိမ် type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 门 meaning: 'door; gate' pinyin: mén translation: တစ်အိမ် - id: 98459580-f3ec-47dd-8bac-4fe5c4d98be7 phrases: - pinyin: piàn duàn text: 片段 translation: segment - pinyin: lù duàn text: 路段 translation: road section - pinyin: jiē duàn text: 阶段 translation: stage showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 生词 38 translation: '' type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: '' meaning: section; paragraph pinyin: duàn translation: '' - id: b73cd7af-83b4-415a-90e0-be9d4d2f33b4 phrases: - pinyin: 'lu ò hòu' text: 落后 translation: fall behind - pinyin: 'jiàn g luò' text: 降落 translation: land; descend - pinyin: 'lu ò yè' text: 落叶 translation: fallen leaves showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: ' 落' translation: ကြွေကျ type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: ' 落' meaning: to fall; to drop pinyin: luò translation: ကြွေကျ - id: d9d8267f-8d2d-4ea0-a171-06d190942a00 phrases: - pinyin: gōng yuán text: 公园 translation: park - pinyin: 'gōng sī' text: 公司 translation: company - pinyin: gōng gòng text: 公共 translation: public showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: ' 公' translation: အထီး type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: ' 公' meaning: public; male; metric pinyin: gōng translation: အထီး - id: 39339f27-a586-4007-9879-5f3270eddd8a phrases: - pinyin: jīn liǎng text: 斤两 translation: ကိုယ်အလေးချိန် - pinyin: gōng jīn text: 公斤 translation: ကီလိုဂရမ် - pinyin: jīn jīn text: 斤斤 translation: fuss about showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 斤 translation: catty type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 斤 meaning: half-kilogram; jin pinyin: jīn translation: catty - id: 967bf9dc-6783-433d-afa6-0fe95c4dc40e phrases: - pinyin: fù jìn text: 附近 translation: nearby - pinyin: jìn lái text: 近来 translation: 'rece ntly' - pinyin: jiē jìn text: 接近 translation: approach showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 近 translation: အနီးကပ် type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 近 meaning: near; close; recent pinyin: ' jìn' translation: အနီးကပ် - id: 5c8b6acf-70db-45ec-b44b-61c2a8f06cc1 phrases: - pinyin: shí dài text: 时代 translation: era - pinyin: dài biǎo text: 代表 translation: 'representati ve' - pinyin: dài tì text: 代替 translation: replace showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 代 translation: မျိုးဆက် type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 代 meaning: '' pinyin: dài translation: မျိုးဆက် - content: '' id: 6b9fd81b-a798-4383-a274-36d374885851 image: '' layout: default phrases: *id001 subtitle: '' title: 课文 translation: '' type: title vocabularies: *id002 - id: 85f80404-f2b5-4435-96d1-6770440657e9 showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 1839年6月3日下午，在中国广东虎门的海边， textPinyin: 1839 nián 6 yuè 3 rì xià wǔ ， zài zhōng guó guǎng dōng hǔ mén de hǎi biān ， textTranslation: 1839 ခုနှစ် ဇွန်လ 3 ရက်နေ့ မွန်းလွဲပိုင်းတွင် တရုတ်နိုင်ငံ၊ Humen၊ Guangdong၊ title: doc-1787214732-263b490f（1/69） type: text - id: 85c8bd6d-5035-4ba3-88ef-08458e973cbb showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: jY 成千上万的人围住两个新修的方形大池。 textPinyin: jY chéng qiān shàng wàn de rén wéi zhù liǎng gè xīn xiū de fāng xíng dà chí 。 textTranslation: jY အသစ်တည်ဆောက်ထားသော စတုရန်းရေကန်နှစ်ခုကို ထောင်နှင့်ချီသောလူများက ဝိုင်းရံထားသည်။ title: doc-1787214732-263b490f（2/69） type: text - id: 1fec5fb4-b705-49ab-9b66-aa6f21e52dfb showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 虽然个个挤 得满头大汗，但是谁都不在乎。 textPinyin: suī rán gè gè jǐ dé mǎn tóu dà hán ， dàn shì shéi dōu bù zài hū 。 textTranslation: အားလုံးက ချွေးတွေ တသီတကြီး စီးကျနေပေမယ့် ဘယ်သူမှ ဂရုမစိုက်ဘူး။ title: doc-1787214732-263b490f（3/69） type: text - id: 730c2bcc-5d21-4747-a77e-e0dd9efa4b09 showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 忽然，大家的视线都集中到了一处。 textPinyin: hū rán ， dà jiā de shì xiàn dōu jí zhōng dào le yī chù 。 textTranslation: ရုတ်တရက် လူတိုင်း၏ အာရုံသည် တစ်နေရာတည်းတွင် အာရုံစိုက်လာခဲ့သည်။ title: doc-1787214732-263b490f（4/69） type: text - id: ed9351b4-aa3d-4950-b970-46f50508edf4 showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 原来，林则 péi hu 徐在许多人的陪同下走来了。人们开始欢呼起来。pao textPinyin: yuán lái ， lín zé péi hu xú zài xǔ duō rén de péi tóng xià zǒu lái le 。 rén men kāi shǐ huān hū qǐ lái 。pao textTranslation: Lin Zepéi hu Xu သည် လူများစွာဖြင့် လိုက်ပါလာကြောင်း ထွက်ပေါ်လာခဲ့သည်။ လူတွေက စပြီး အားပေးကြတယ်။ ပေါ title: doc-1787214732-263b490f（5/69） type: text - id: 154d7118-e0ba-41fa-8123-54df395635f8 showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 过了一会儿，海边响起了礼炮声。 textPinyin: guò le yī huì er ， hǎi biān xiǎng qǐ le lǐ pào shēng 。 textTranslation: ခဏကြာတော့ ပင်လယ်ကမ်းစပ်ကနေ အလေးပြုသံ ထွက်ပေါ်လာတယ်။ title: doc-1787214732-263b490f（6/69） type: text - id: 6369bb9f-c979-4650-9f24-930014ba215e showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 炮声过后，在 hui na 林则徐的亲自指挥下，一群群农民一边呐喊着， textPinyin: pào shēng guò hòu ， zài hui na lín zé xú de qīn zì zhǐ huī xià ， yī qún qún nóng mín yī biān nà hǎn zhe ， textTranslation: ပစ်ခတ်မှုအပြီးတွင် Hui na Lin Zexu ၏ ကွပ်ကဲမှုအောက်တွင် လယ်သမားအုပ်စုများက အော်ဟစ်ခဲ့ကြသည်။ title: doc-1787214732-263b490f（7/69） type: text - id: 9288ccf7-e389-49d1-bf6c-71195263d2e1 showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 一边 inp 飞快地踩动水车，水"哗哗"地流进了大池。一队队 textPinyin: yī biān inp fēi kuài dì cǎi dòng shuǐ chē ， shuǐ " huā huā " dì liú jìn le dà chí 。 yī duì duì textTranslation: တစ်ဖက်တွင်၊ ရေဘီးကို အမြန်နင်းပြီး ရေကန်ကြီးထဲသို့ စီးကျသွားသည်။ အဖွဲ့တစ်ဖွဲ့ title: doc-1787214732-263b490f（8/69） type: text - id: f236ff08-2acb-47a0-b8b5-f996afbc3f08 showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 工人先大把大把地往池里撒盐， textPinyin: gōng rén xiān dà bǎ dà bǎ dì wǎng chí lǐ sā yán ， textTranslation: အလုပ်သမားများသည် ရေကန်ထဲသို့ ဆားအမြောက်အမြားဖြန်းကြသည်။ title: doc-1787214732-263b490f（9/69） type: text - id: 50ad4a93-7690-45a0-85a0-450f6eb12099 showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 接着又将一块块黑乎 乎的东西扔进池里。随后，他们又往池里倒石灰。 textPinyin: jiē zhe yòu jiāng yī kuài kuài hēi hū hū de dōng xī rēng jìn chí lǐ 。 suí hòu ， tā men yòu wǎng chí lǐ dào shí huī 。 textTranslation: ထို့နောက် ရေကန်ထဲသို့ အနက်ရောင် ပစ္စည်းများ ပစ်ချခဲ့သည်။ ထို့နောက် ရေကန်ထဲသို့ ထုံးလောင်းကြသည်။ title: doc-1787214732-263b490f（10/69） type: text - id: 70f7b9b7-0fc6-4c93-acc5-d868436d81c6 showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 顿 gun mao tuan 时，水池里的水不停地翻滚起来，冒出团团白烟， textPinyin: dùn gun mao tuan shí ， shuǐ chí lǐ de shuǐ bù tíng dì fān gǔn qǐ lái ， mào chū tuán tuán bái yān ， textTranslation: ရုတ်တရက် ရေကန်ထဲက ရေတွေ တလိမ့်လိမ့်ကျလာပြီး မီးခိုးဖြူတွေ ထွက်လာတယ်။ title: doc-1787214732-263b490f（11/69） type: text - id: b1b55076-e601-4a32-b18f-0b0dc9d00d88 showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 人 们又一次欢呼起来。 textPinyin: rén men yòu yī cì huān hū qǐ lái 。 textTranslation: လူတွေက ရွှင်မြူးကြပြန်တယ်။ title: doc-1787214732-263b490f（12/69） type: text - id: 31a7f2f2-a578-4340-b26d-2b5a7297fb35 showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 原来，那些黑乎乎的东西，正是 hui 毒害中国人民的鸦片。 textPinyin: yuán lái ， nà xiē hēi hū hū de dōng xī ， zhèng shì hui dú hài zhōng guó rén mín de yā piàn 。 textTranslation: ထိုမှောင်မိုက်သော အရာများသည် တရုတ်လူမျိုးများကို အဆိပ်သင့်စေသော ဘိန်းပင်ဖြစ်သည် ။ title: doc-1787214732-263b490f（13/69） type: text - id: acca0c17-6cb7-49cb-8667-32371ab0bd81 showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 这两个方形大池正是为了销毁 鸦片而专门建造的。zha textPinyin: zhè liǎng gè fāng xíng dà chí zhèng shì wèi le xiāo huǐ yā piàn ér zhuān mén jiàn zào de 。zha textTranslation: ဤစတုရန်းကန်ကြီးနှစ်ကန်ကို ဘိန်းဖျက်ဆီးရန် ရည်ရွယ်ချက်ဖြင့် အထူးတည်ဆောက်ထားသည်။ zha title: doc-1787214732-263b490f（14/69） type: text - id: 1d1a65c7-3e05-4d51-bf05-6969f5eb5100 showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 一会儿，水池的闸门打开了，销毁了的鸦片随着 池水流进了大海。 textPinyin: yī huì er ， shuǐ chí de zhá mén dǎ kāi le ， xiāo huǐ le de yā piàn suí zhe chí shuǐ liú jìn le dà hǎi 。 textTranslation: ခဏအကြာတွင် ရေကန်တံခါးပွင့်လာပြီး ဖျက်ဆီးခံလိုက်ရသော ဘိန်းများသည် ရေကန်အတွင်းရှိ ရေနှင့်အတူ ပင်လယ်ထဲသို့ စီးကျသွားသည်။ title: doc-1787214732-263b490f（15/69） type: text - id: 11cc90a3-f0d7-47f7-8bdd-250791146524 showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 虎门销烟从6月3日开始，直到6月25日才告一 duan 段落。 textPinyin: hǔ mén xiāo yān cóng 6 yuè 3 rì kāi shǐ ， zhí dào 6 yuè 25 rì cái gào yī duan duàn luò 。 textTranslation: Humen တွင် ဘိန်းကင်းစင်ရေးလှုပ်ရှားမှုကို ဇွန်လ ၃ ရက်က စတင်ခဲ့ပြီး ဇွန်လ ၂၅ ရက်အထိ ပြီးဆုံးသွားခြင်းမရှိပေ။ title: doc-1787214732-263b490f（16/69） type: text - id: dc63d4a5-9de5-49e3-91ae-c95c2dcc91a7 showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 在短短的二十多天里，共销毁鸦片23.8万公 斤。 textPinyin: zài duǎn duǎn de èr shí duō tiān lǐ ， gòng xiāo huǐ yā piàn 23.8 wàn gōng jīn 。 textTranslation: ရက်ပေါင်း 20 ကျော်အတွင်း ဘိန်းစုစုပေါင်း 238,000 ကီလိုဂရမ် ဖျက်ဆီးခံခဲ့ရသည်။ title: doc-1787214732-263b490f（17/69） type: text - id: 1e4f30ba-9723-457f-9898-dd4acb4ac737 showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 因为虎门销烟，林则徐成了中国近代史上的民族 英雄。chengqian-shangwanshixianhuanhuzhihuisuihou成千上万视线 textPinyin: yīn wèi hǔ mén xiāo yān ， lín zé xú chéng le zhōng guó jìn dài shǐ shàng de mín zú yīng xióng 。chengqian-shangwanshixianhuanhuzhihuisuihou chéng qiān shàng wàn shì xiàn textTranslation: Humen တွင် ဘိန်းကင်းစင်ခြင်းကြောင့် Lin Zexu သည် ခေတ်သစ်တရုတ်သမိုင်းတွင် အမျိုးသားသူရဲကောင်းဖြစ်လာခဲ့သည်။ chengqian-shangwanshixianhuanhuzhihuisuihou ထောင်ပေါင်းများစွာသော ကြည့်ရှုမှု title: doc-1787214732-263b490f（18/69） type: text - id: 2017f94d-9495-4fd5-b1a6-d7370f3fac6a showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 欢呼指挥随后fangunheihuhuduhaixiaohuizhuanmen翻滚黑乎乎毒害销毁专门duanluogongjinjindai段落公斤 近代HumenGuangdongLin Zexu虎门广东 textPinyin: huān hū zhǐ huī suí hòu fangunheihuhuduhaixiaohuizhuanmen fān gǔn hēi hū hū dú hài xiāo huǐ zhuān mén duanluogongjinjindai duàn luò gōng jīn jìn dài HumenGuangdongLin Zexu hǔ mén guǎng dōng textTranslation: အားရပါးရ အမိန့်ပေးပြီးနောက် fangunheihuhuduhaixiaohuizhuanmen သည် အနက်ရောင်အဆိပ်ကို ဖြိုခွဲဖျက်ဆီးပစ်သည့် အထူး duanluogongjinjindai စာပိုဒ် ကီလိုဂရမ် ခေတ်မီHumenGuangdongLin Zexu Humen Guangdong title: doc-1787214732-263b490f（19/69） type: text - id: 9f2ae6cf-a66c-49fc-8c69-54ca2f38d936 showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 林则徐谁都不在乎。人们开始欢呼起来。## 读一读 textPinyin: lín zé xú shéi dōu bù zài hū 。 rén men kāi shǐ huān hū qǐ lái 。## dú yī dú textTranslation: Lin Zexu ဘယ်သူမှ ဂရုမစိုက်ဘူး။ လူတွေက စပြီး အားပေးကြတယ်။ ## ဖတ်ပါ။ title: doc-1787214732-263b490f（20/69） type: text - id: 209946eb-15fc-453b-adf5-578c00ef2711 showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 销毁推销挤牙膏挤时间挤满了人陪同 陪伴 欢呼呼喊呼吸 textPinyin: xiāo huǐ tuī xiāo jǐ yá gāo jǐ shí jiān jǐ mǎn le rén péi tóng péi bàn huān hū hū hǎn hū xī textTranslation: ဖျက်ဆီး၊ အားပေး၊ သွားတိုက်ဆေး ညှစ်ထုတ်၊ ညှစ်ထုတ်၊ အချိန်ကုန်၊ လူများနဲ့ လိုက်ပို့၊ အတူလိုက်၊ ရွှင်လန်း၊ အော်ဟစ်၊ အသက်ရှုပါ။ title: doc-1787214732-263b490f（21/69） type: text - id: 5b424413-c3c1-4a44-ada3-ab8901b3dffc showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 礼炮 炮火 指挥 发挥挥手呐喊 踩动 踩水 排队插队球队 textPinyin: lǐ pào pào huǒ zhǐ huī fā huī huī shǒu nà hǎn cǎi dòng cǎi shuǐ pái duì chā duì qiú duì textTranslation: အလေးပြုခြင်း၊ အမြောက်ပစ်ခတ်ခြင်း၊ အမိန့်ပေးခြင်း၊ ကစားခြင်း၊ ဝှေ့ရမ်းခြင်း၊ ကြွေးကြော်ခြင်း၊ နင်းခြင်း၊ ရေနင်းခြင်း၊ တန်းစီခြင်း၊ တန်းစီခုန်ခြင်း၊ အဖွဲ့ title: doc-1787214732-263b490f（22/69） type: text - id: 2e5cd2d1-127a-42de-b5cc-25470232b365 showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 翻滚 滚动 冒烟 冒热气 团圆 团结毁灭 毁坏 电闸 水闸 段落 片段## 用一用 textPinyin: 'fān gǔn gǔn dòng mào yān mào rè qì tuán yuán tuán jié huǐ miè huǐ huài diàn zhá shuǐ zhá duàn luò piàn duàn ## yòng yī yòng' textTranslation: 'လူးလိမ့်ခြင်း၊ လူးလိမ့်ခြင်း၊ ဆေးလိပ်သောက်ခြင်း၊ ပေါင်းခြင်း၊ ပြန်လည်ဆုံဆည်းခြင်း၊ စည်းလုံးညီညွတ်ခြင်း၊ ပျက်စီးခြင်း၊ ပျက်စီးခြင်း၊ လျှပ်စစ်တံခါး၊ ရေထိန်းတံခါး၊ စာပိုဒ်၊ အပိုင်းအစ ##၊ ၎င်းကို အသုံးပြုပါ။' title: doc-1787214732-263b490f（23/69） type: text - id: f9e9eea2-0921-4672-88b8-0a590b02df2b showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 成千上万的人人们的视线把视线集中到一处 textPinyin: chéng qiān shàng wàn de rén rén men de shì xiàn bǎ shì xiàn jí zhōng dào yī chù textTranslation: လူထောင်ပေါင်းများစွာ၏ မျက်လုံးများသည် တစ်နေရာတည်းတွင် အာရုံစိုက်နေကြသည်။ title: doc-1787214732-263b490f（24/69） type: text - id: 7079c6be-1ca9-443b-bce8-b53bf67a172c showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 欢呼起来 在他的指挥下 随后就到 textPinyin: huān hū qǐ lái zài tā de zhǐ huī xià suí hòu jiù dào textTranslation: ဝမ်းသာအားရဖြင့် အမိန့်တော်အတိုင်း ရောက်ရှိလာသည်။ title: doc-1787214732-263b490f（25/69） type: text - id: 9f477a51-2888-4aa4-bf0c-9ce3541052b9 showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 池水翻滚 黑乎乎的手黑乎乎的房间毒害少年 销毁鸦片专门建造 textPinyin: chí shuǐ fān gǔn hēi hū hū de shǒu hēi hū hū de fáng jiān dú hài shào nián xiāo huǐ yā piàn zhuān mén jiàn zào textTranslation: ရေကန်ထဲကရေတွေ လူးလိမ့်နေပြီး အမှောင်လက်တွေက လူငယ်တွေကို အဆိပ်ခတ်နေတယ်၊ ​​ဘိန်းဖျက်ဖို့ အထူးတည်ဆောက်ထားတဲ့ အမှောင်ခန်း၊ title: doc-1787214732-263b490f（26/69） type: text - id: ac463858-1fab-4c88-8379-b8a5d5589bce showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 告一段落 二十三点八公斤近代史## 谁谁 都不在乎。都不喜欢说谎的人 textPinyin: gào yí duàn luò èr shí sān diǎn bā gōng jīn jìn dài shǐ ## shuí shuí dōu bù zài hū 。 dōu bù xǐ huān shuō huǎng de rén textTranslation: နှစ်ဆယ့်သုံးအချက် ရှစ်ကီလိုဂရမ် ခေတ်သစ်သမိုင်း## ဘယ်သူမှ ဂရုမစိုက်ဘူး။ လိမ်တဲ့လူကို မကြိုက်ဘူး။ title: doc-1787214732-263b490f（27/69） type: text - id: 68642c5b-4b4a-41c5-846c-ee1e4cb63e30 showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 哪里都不想去什么时候都可以打电话给我## 人们开始欢呼起来。 textPinyin: 'nǎ li dōu bù xiǎng qù shén me shí hòu dōu kě yǐ dǎ diàn huà gěi wǒ ## rén men kāi shǐ huān hū qǐ lái 。' textTranslation: ဘယ်မှ မသွားချင်ရင် အချိန်မရွေး ဖုန်းဆက်နိုင်ပါတယ်## လူတွေက စပြီး အားပေးကြတယ်။ title: doc-1787214732-263b490f（28/69） type: text - id: efa2a812-c075-4503-b520-13af24ac4c7b showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 街上开始热闹他难过得哭教室里的灯全都亮## 想一想，说一说 textPinyin: 'jiē shàng kāi shǐ rè nào tā nán guò dé kū jiào shì lǐ de dēng quán dōu liàng ## xiǎng yī xiǎng ， shuō yī shuō' textTranslation: လမ်းက သွက်လာပြီး ဝမ်းနည်းလွန်းလို့ ငိုတယ်။ စာသင်ခန်းထဲက မီးလုံးတွေ ပွင့်သွားတယ်။ အဲဒါကို စဉ်းစားပြီး ဆွေးနွေးပါ။ title: doc-1787214732-263b490f（29/69） type: text - id: aea212fd-730b-4419-800e-3c2e29ea5d25 showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: '- （1）人们为什么要销毁鸦片？- （2）鸦片是怎样被销毁的？## 对话' textPinyin: '- （1） rén men wèi shén me yào xiāo huǐ yā piàn ？- （2） yā piàn shì zěn yàng bèi xiāo huǐ de ？## duì huà' textTranslation: (၁) လူတွေ ဘာကြောင့် ဘိန်းကို ဖျက်ဆီးတာလဲ။ (၂) ဘိန်းကို ဘယ်လိုဖျက်ဆီးသလဲ။ ## ဆွေးနွေးမှု title: doc-1787214732-263b490f（30/69） type: text - id: 449650b5-2001-400f-9a04-ce403014d54d showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 杰克：大卫，这图片上的人是谁?大卫：林则徐。他是中国著名的民族英雄。 textPinyin: jié kè ： dà wèi ， zhè tú piàn shàng de rén shì shuí ? dà wèi ： lín zé xú 。 tā shì zhōng guó zhù míng de mín zú yīng xióng 。 textTranslation: 'Jack: David၊ ဒီပုံထဲကလူကဘယ်သူလဲ။ David: Lin Zexu။ သူသည် တရုတ်နိုင်ငံတွင် ထင်ရှားသော အမျိုးသားသူရဲကောင်းတစ်ဦးဖြစ်သည်။' title: doc-1787214732-263b490f（31/69） type: text - id: 76d0af26-9168-46da-b777-0a3231a71885 showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 虎门销烟就是他亲自指 挥的。杰克：虎门销烟？云云：对。 textPinyin: hǔ mén xiāo yān jiù shì tā qīn zì zhǐ huī de 。 jié kè ： hǔ mén xiāo yān ？ yún yún ： duì 。 textTranslation: 'Humen တွင် ဘိန်းမီးရှို့ခြင်းကို ကိုယ်တိုင်ကိုယ်ကျ ညွှန်ကြားခဲ့သည်။ Jack: Humen က စီးကရက်ကို ဖယ်ပေးသလား။ Yunyun:ဟုတ်​တယ်​။' title: doc-1787214732-263b490f（32/69） type: text - id: db190410-17c1-4685-afe9-4fd3b5015a60 showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 1839年6月，林则徐来到虎门，亲自指挥销毁了运到中 textPinyin: 1839 nián 6 yuè ， lín zé xú lái dào hǔ mén ， qīn zì zhǐ huī xiāo huǐ le yùn dào zhōng textTranslation: ဇွန်လ 1839 တွင် Lin Zexu သည် Humen သို့လာရောက်ပြီး ဖျက်ဆီးခြင်းအား ကိုယ်တိုင်ကိုယ်ကျ ညွှန်ကြားခဲ့သည်။ title: doc-1787214732-263b490f（33/69） type: text - id: 47d2d4ab-b131-4228-b77a-71d53f1280cf showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 国的鸦片，销毁了23.8万公斤，花了整整23天。杰克：鸦片我知道，那是一种毒品。 textPinyin: guó de yā piàn ， xiāo huǐ le 23.8 wàn gōng jīn ， huā le zhěng zhěng 23 tiān 。 jié kè ： yā piàn wǒ zhī dào ， nà shì yī zhǒng dú pǐn 。 textTranslation: 'တရုတ်နိုင်ငံ၏ ဘိန်း ကီလိုဂရမ် ၂၃၈,၀၀၀ ကို ဖျက်ဆီးရန် ၂၃ ရက် ကြာခဲ့သည်။ Jack: ဘိန်းဆိုတာ ငါသိတယ်၊ အဲဒါ မူးယစ်ဆေးပဲ။' title: doc-1787214732-263b490f（34/69） type: text - id: 7085020d-5eff-46a9-bb89-3d7bb0f4b855 showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 这么多鸦片，会害死多少 人啊！ textPinyin: zhè me duō yā piàn ， huì hài sǐ duō shǎo rén a ！ textTranslation: ဘိန်းတွေ အများကြီး ၊ လူဘယ်နှစ်ယောက် သတ်မယ် ! title: doc-1787214732-263b490f（35/69） type: text - id: c46b061b-436d-422b-8775-ffccc9d1381d showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 云云：所以嘛，林则徐在虎门销烟，人们都拍手叫好，称赞他是民 族英雄。 textPinyin: yún yún ： suǒ yǐ ma ， lín zé xú zài hǔ mén xiāo yān ， rén men dōu pāi shǒu jiào hǎo ， chēng zàn tā shì mín zú yīng xióng 。 textTranslation: Yunyun- ဒါကြောင့် Lin Zexu က Humen မှာ စီးကရက်ရောင်းတဲ့အခါ လူတွေက သူ့ကို ချီးကျူးပြီး အမျိုးသားသူရဲကောင်းအဖြစ် ချီးကျူးကြတယ်။ title: doc-1787214732-263b490f（36/69） type: text - id: 01ade78c-d750-4936-a927-75ce83b94f31 showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 直到今天，人们都还在纪念他，为他修建了纪 念馆。 textPinyin: zhí dào jīn tiān ， rén men dōu hái zài jì niàn tā ， wèi tā xiū jiàn le jì niàn guǎn 。 textTranslation: ယနေ့တိုင် လူများ သည် သူ့အတွက် အထိမ်းအမှတ် ခန်းမကို ဆောက်လုပ်နေကြဆဲ ဖြစ်သည်။ title: doc-1787214732-263b490f（37/69） type: text - id: 5f16fba4-908f-4e6a-8a05-6beb1742922a showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 大卫：如果去中国，我一定要去那里参观参观！杰克：好，我们一起去！ textPinyin: dà wèi ： rú guǒ qù zhōng guó ， wǒ yí dìng yào qù nà lǐ cān guān cān guān ！ jié kè ： hǎo ， wǒ men yì qǐ qù ！ textTranslation: 'David : ငါ တရုတ်ပြည်ကို သွားရရင် သွားလည်ဖို့ သွားရမယ်။ Jack: အိုကေ၊ အတူတူသွားရအောင်။ ' title: doc-1787214732-263b490f（38/69） type: text - id: 91b53046-6042-45d5-b43b-361c0c89fd45 showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: '## 课堂游戏## 一站到底同学们站起来，轮流用本课所学语法点说句子。' textPinyin: '## kè táng yóu xì ## yī zhàn dào dǐ tóng xué men zhàn qǐ lái ， lún liú yòng běn kè suǒ xué yǔ fǎ diǎn shuō jù zi 。' textTranslation: '## စာသင်ခန်းဂိမ်း## တစ်နေကုန်တွင် ကျောင်းသားများသည် မတ်တတ်ရပ်ပြီး ဤသင်ခန်းစာတွင် ရရှိထားသော သဒ္ဒါအချက်များကို အသုံးပြု၍ ဝါကျများကို အလှည့်ကျပြောကြသည်။' title: doc-1787214732-263b490f（39/69） type: text - id: 5f07b708-0c99-4776-b440-a960b71b58cd showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 造不出句子的同学坐下，最后仍站着的同学获胜。## 我们心连心 textPinyin: zào bù chū jù zi de tóng xué zuò xià ， zuì hòu réng zhàn zhe de tóng xué huò shèng 。## wǒ men xīn lián xīn textTranslation: စာကြောင်းမရေးနိုင်သော ကျောင်းသားက ထိုင်နေပြီး အဆုံးတွင် ရပ်ဆဲ ကျောင်းသားက အနိုင်ရသည်။ ## ကျွန်ုပ်တို့၏ နှလုံးသားများ ချိတ်ဆက်နေပါသည်။ title: doc-1787214732-263b490f（40/69） type: text - id: 5613416b-3798-42f7-b01b-dfa3eff530b0 showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 郑成功是中国明代著名的民族英雄。 textPinyin: zhèng chéng gōng shì zhōng guó míng dài zhù míng de mín zú yīng xióng 。 textTranslation: Zheng Chenggong သည် တရုတ်နိုင်ငံ Ming မင်းဆက်ရှိ ထင်ရှားသော အမျိုးသားသူရဲကောင်းတစ်ဦးဖြစ်သည်။ title: doc-1787214732-263b490f（41/69） type: text - id: e4903606-5187-44a2-96c6-c2e72169b1df showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 1661年，他带领两万多名将士，乘数百艘 战船，历经9个月浴血奋战， textPinyin: 1661 nián ， tā dài lǐng liǎng wàn duō míng jiàng shì ， chéng shù bǎi sōu zhàn chuán ， lì jīng 9 gè yuè yù xuè fèn zhàn ， textTranslation: 1661 ခုနှစ်တွင် သူသည် စစ်သင်္ဘော ရာပေါင်းများစွာပေါ်တွင် စစ်သည်ပေါင်း 20,000 ကျော်ကို ဦးဆောင်ကာ ကိုးလကြာ သွေးထွက်သံယို တိုက်ပွဲများကို ဆင်နွှဲခဲ့သည်။ title: doc-1787214732-263b490f（42/69） type: text - id: 8d443940-8d15-43ee-9ccd-dbabc1f3f2e5 showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 把荷兰殖民者 驱逐出境，收复了中国宝岛台湾。 textPinyin: bǎ hé lán zhí mín zhě qū zhú chū jìng ， shōu fù le zhōng guó bǎo dǎo tái wān 。 textTranslation: နယ်သာလန် ကိုလိုနီနယ်ချဲ့များ နှင်ထုတ်ခံရပြီး တရုတ် ရတနာကျွန်း ထိုင်ဝမ်ကို ပြန်လည်ရရှိခဲ့သည်။ title: doc-1787214732-263b490f（43/69） type: text - id: 376d33a5-4694-4c79-babf-7045690ed13b showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 收复台湾后，郑成功决定给高山族同胞 送去耕牛、谷种、农具， textPinyin: shōu fù tái wān hòu ， zhèng chéng gōng jué dìng gěi gāo shān zú tóng bāo sòng qù gēng niú 、 gǔ zhǒng 、 nóng jù ， textTranslation: ထိုင်ဝမ်ကို ပြန်လည်ရရှိပြီးနောက်၊ Zheng Chenggong သည် နွားများ၊ စပါးမျိုးစေ့များနှင့် လယ်ယာသုံးကိရိယာများကို Gaoshan မှ လူမျိုးစုများထံ ပေးပို့ရန် ဆုံးဖြတ်ခဲ့သည်။ title: doc-1787214732-263b490f（44/69） type: text - id: 5d7e2676-4bd7-4c74-83c4-8e6d707af3e4 showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 向他们传授生产技 术和经验，与他们一起开垦荒地，发展生 产， textPinyin: xiàng tā men chuán shòu shēng chǎn jì shù hé jīng yàn ， yǔ tā men yì qǐ kāi kěn huāng dì ， fā zhǎn shēng chǎn ， textTranslation: ၎င်းတို့အား ထုတ်လုပ်မှုနည်းပညာနှင့် အတွေ့အကြုံများ သင်ကြားပေးပြီး စွန့်ပစ်မြေယာများ ပြန်လည်ရရှိရန်နှင့် ထုတ်လုပ်မှု ဖွံ့ဖြိုးတိုးတက်စေရန်၊ title: doc-1787214732-263b490f（45/69） type: text - id: 4ec38df3-148d-408d-b8a8-0b1d900458e0 showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 共同开发台湾。当郑成功一行人来到高山族村寨时， textPinyin: gòng tóng kāi fā tái wān 。 dāng zhèng chéng gōng yī xíng rén lái dào gāo shān zú cūn zhài shí ， textTranslation: ထိုင်ဝမ်တို့ ပူးပေါင်းပြီး ဖွံ့ဖြိုးတိုးတက်အောင် ဆောင်ရွက်နေပါတယ်။ Zheng Chenggong နှင့်အဖွဲ့သည် Gaoshan ရွာသို့ရောက်သောအခါ၊ title: doc-1787214732-263b490f（46/69） type: text - id: bf8f52bc-ab49-450c-b38b-ba19220a9675 showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 高 山族的长老带领乡亲们到村口迎接。 textPinyin: gāo shān zú de zhǎng lǎo dài lǐng xiāng qīn men dào cūn kǒu yíng jiē 。 textTranslation: Gaoshan လူမျိုးစုမှ အကြီးအကဲများသည် ရွာအဝင်ဝတွင် ရွာသားများကို ဦးဆောင်ကာ နှုတ်ဆက်ကြသည်။ title: doc-1787214732-263b490f（47/69） type: text - id: 579a62a6-6b53-4c41-bcf7-a266ee999058 showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 他们高 兴地收下了礼物，还按照当地的风俗举行了 受礼仪式。 textPinyin: tā men gāo xīng dì shōu xià le lǐ wù ， hái àn zhào dāng dì de fēng sú jǔ xíng le shòu lǐ yí shì 。 textTranslation: လက်ဆောင်ပစ္စည်းများကို ဝမ်းမြောက်ဝမ်းသာ လက်ခံကြပြီး ဒေသဓလေ့ထုံးတမ်းအရ အခမ်းအနားကို ကျင်းပကြသည်။ title: doc-1787214732-263b490f（48/69） type: text - id: 55d4afc2-9f1a-4c8a-8c27-880027449a77 showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 锣鼓响了，民歌唱起来了，在欢歌中， 全村老少排列整齐， textPinyin: luó gǔ xiǎng le ， mín gē chàng qǐ lái le ， zài huān gē zhōng ， quán cūn lǎo shào pái liè zhěng qí ， textTranslation: မောင်းသံ၊ ဒရမ်များ တီးခတ်ပြီး ရိုးရာသီချင်းများ စတင်ခဲ့သည်။ ရွှင်မြူးသောသီချင်းများဖြင့် တရွာလုံး လူကြီးလူငယ် တန်းစီပြီး ၊ title: doc-1787214732-263b490f（49/69） type: text - id: d691ffc0-99da-4b40-8ef5-f95e3a56beb9 showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 长老和乡亲们捧着金、 银、谷、土四盘礼品，恭恭敬敬地献给郑成 功， textPinyin: zhǎng lǎo hé xiāng qīn men pěng zhe jīn 、 yín 、 gǔ 、 tǔ sì pán lǐ pǐn ， gōng gōng jìng jìng dì xiàn gěi zhèng chéng gōng ， textTranslation: ရပ်မိရပ်ဖများနှင့် ရွာသားများသည် ရွှေ၊ ငွေ၊ စပါးနှင့် မြေဆီလွှာ လက်ဆောင်လေးပါးကို ကိုင်ဆောင်ကာ Zheng Chenggong အား လေးစားစွာ ပေးအပ်သည်။ title: doc-1787214732-263b490f（50/69） type: text - id: 064a9e42-5300-463e-9259-3fdee0ce24b3 showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 作为他们回敬的礼物。 textPinyin: zuò wéi tā men huí jìng de lǐ wù 。 textTranslation: သူတို့ရဲ့ လက်ဆောင်အဖြစ် ပြန်ပေးတယ်။ title: doc-1787214732-263b490f（51/69） type: text - id: c9b92480-d5d1-4c7b-9ed8-bba2eb683a2b showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 郑成功向乡亲们拱手致谢，说道："东 渡台湾，收复祖国的河山， textPinyin: zhèng chéng gōng xiàng xiāng qīn men gǒng shǒu zhì xiè ， shuō dào ：" dōng dù tái wān ， shōu fù zǔ guó de hé shān ， textTranslation: Zheng Chenggong က ရွာသူရွာသားများကို ကျေးဇူးတင်စကားဆိုကာ လက်ကို ဦးညွှတ်ပြီး “ထိုင်ဝမ်ကို အရှေ့ကိုဖြတ်ပြီး အမိမြေရဲ့ မြစ်တွေနဲ့ တောင်တန်းတွေကို ပြန်လည်ရယူခဲ့ပါတယ်။ title: doc-1787214732-263b490f（52/69） type: text - id: 79eee249-6310-47fc-a82e-5cf5b9420ab3 showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 为的是同心开发 宝岛。赠给你们东西，为的是发展生产。这## ★浴血奋战 textPinyin: 'wèi de shì tóng xīn kāi fā bǎo dǎo 。 zèng gěi nǐ men dōng xī ， wèi de shì fā zhǎn shēng chǎn 。 zhè ## ★ yù xuè fèn zhàn' textTranslation: 'ရည်ရွယ်ချက်မှာ Treasure Island ကိုအတူတကွဖွံ့ဖြိုးတိုးတက်ရန်ဖြစ်သည်။ ထုတ်လုပ်မှု တိုးတက်စေရန်အတွက် သင့်အား အရာများကို ငါပေးပါသည်။ ဤ ## ★ သွေးထွက်သံယိုတိုက်ပွဲ' title: doc-1787214732-263b490f（53/69） type: text - id: ad513b14-dbd6-489d-bc89-4706ee316b99 showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 经过浴血奋战， 人们终于取得了战争 的胜利。## ★驱逐 textPinyin: jīng guò yù xuè fèn zhàn ， rén men zhōng yú qǔ de le zhàn zhēng de shèng lì 。## ★ qū zhú textTranslation: 'သွေးထွက်သံယို စစ်ပွဲအပြီးမှာ လူတွေက နောက်ဆုံးစစ်ပွဲကို အနိုင်ရခဲ့တယ်။ ## ★ နှင်ထုတ်ခြင်း။' title: doc-1787214732-263b490f（54/69） type: text - id: 2c16f187-61c3-41f2-ae11-f320041e87ef showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 郑成功把荷兰人 驱逐出台湾。## ★收复收复台湾收复失去的土地## ★传授 textPinyin: 'zhèng chéng gōng bǎ hé lán rén qū zhú chū tái wān 。## ★ shōu fù shōu fù tái wān shōu fù shī qù de tǔ dì ## ★ chuán shòu' textTranslation: 'Zheng Chenggong သည် Dutch ကို ထိုင်ဝမ်မှ နှင်ထုတ်ခဲ့သည်။ ## ★ထိုင်ဝမ်ကိုပြန်ယူပါ၊ ဆုံးရှုံးသွားသောမြေကိုပြန်လည်ရယူပါ## ★သင်ပေးပါ။' title: doc-1787214732-263b490f（55/69） type: text - id: a1714104-e83f-473e-95a8-843d08d7d331 showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 传授汉语知识传授茶的种植技术## ★排列同学们站成一队， 排列整齐。 textPinyin: 'chuán shòu hàn yǔ zhī shí chuán shòu chá de zhòng zhí jì shù ## ★ pái liè tóng xué men zhàn chéng yī duì ， pái liè zhěng qí 。' textTranslation: တရုတ် ဗဟုသုတ သင်ကြားပေးပြီး လက်ဖက်စိုက်ပျိုးနည်းစနစ်များကို သင်ကြားပေးသည်## ★ ကျောင်းသားများအား အဖွဲ့လိုက်ရပ်တည်ပြီး သပ်ရပ်စွာ တန်းစီပါ။ title: doc-1787214732-263b490f（56/69） type: text - id: 70bea461-2f35-4c98-a6d2-20412bd6157a showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: '## ★恭恭敬敬我恭恭敬敬地向 爷爷问好。## ★致谢您帮了我，我应 该向您致谢。' textPinyin: '## ★ gōng gōng jìng jìng wǒ gōng gōng jìng jìng dì xiàng yé yé wèn hǎo 。## ★ zhì xiè nín bāng le wǒ ， wǒ yīng gāi xiàng nín zhì xiè 。' textTranslation: '## ★ အဘိုးကြီးကို လေးစားစွာ နှုတ်ဆက်ပါတယ်။ ## ★ငါ့ကိုကူညီပေးတာကျေးဇူးတင်ပါတယ်၊ ငါမင်းကိုကျေးဇူးတင်ရမယ်။' title: doc-1787214732-263b490f（57/69） type: text - id: 07a52a56-e470-442f-af25-69d00f4dd24a showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: ★贵重 贵重饰品 这么贵重的 物品，千万不能 丢了。 textPinyin: ★ guì zhòng guì zhòng shì pǐn zhè me guì zhòng de wù pǐn ， qiān wàn bù néng diū le 。 textTranslation: ★ အဖိုးတန် အဖိုးတန် လက်ဝတ်ရတနာများ။ ဒီလို အဖိုးတန်ပစ္စည်းတွေကို ဘယ်တော့မှ မဆုံးရှုံးပါစေနဲ့။ title: doc-1787214732-263b490f（58/69） type: text - id: af1bb556-c233-4957-8807-e320af7604a9 showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 都是我们应该做的事，又怎么能收你们这么贵重 的礼物呢？" textPinyin: dōu shì wǒ men yīng gāi zuò de shì ， yòu zěn me néng shōu nǐ men zhè me guì zhòng de lǐ wù ne ？" textTranslation: ဒါက ငါတို့လုပ်သင့်တယ်ဆိုတော့ မင်းဆီက ဒီလောက်စျေးကြီးတဲ့လက်ဆောင်ကို ဘယ်လိုလက်ခံနိုင်မလဲ။ “ title: doc-1787214732-263b490f（59/69） type: text - id: 6f5642aa-50fd-42e0-94a3-e453f6f5274c showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 长老说："有来有往，兄弟情谊，请收下吧！ textPinyin: zhǎng lǎo shuō ：" yǒu lái yǒu wǎng ， xiōng dì qíng yì ， qǐng shōu xià ba ！ textTranslation: အငယ်ကောင်က “ဘာတွေဖြစ်လာလဲ ညီအကိုတို့၊ လက်ခံပေးပါ” title: doc-1787214732-263b490f（60/69） type: text - id: 82fa5fea-6c72-4e92-96a6-82965bd5ae9f showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: '" 郑成功笑盈盈地说："我们尊重高山族兄弟 的礼节，' textPinyin: '" zhèng chéng gōng xiào yíng yíng dì shuō ：" wǒ men zūn zhòng gāo shān zú xiōng dì de lǐ jié ，' textTranslation: Zheng Chenggong က ပြုံးပြီးပြောတယ် " Gaoshan ညီအစ်ကိုတွေရဲ့ ကျင့်ဝတ်တွေကို လေးစားပါတယ်။ title: doc-1787214732-263b490f（61/69） type: text - id: a5462e89-38de-4d87-b685-00c8fa81d2a9 showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 就收下最珍贵的一盘礼品吧。"说着， 他双手接过了一盘土。 textPinyin: jiù shōu xià zuì zhēn guì de yī pán lǐ pǐn ba 。" shuō zhe ， tā shuāng shǒu jiē guò le yī pán tǔ 。 textTranslation: အဖိုးတန်ဆုံး ပန်းကန်ပြားလက်ဆောင်ကို လက်ခံလိုက်ပါ။ “ပြောသောအခါ မြေပန်းကန်ပြားကို လက်နှစ်ဘက်နှင့် ယူလေ၏။ title: doc-1787214732-263b490f（62/69） type: text - id: ef308485-cebc-444b-83f2-270d4d8b4710 showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 长老忙说："收礼自古都是收金收银，怎么 能只收土呢？" textPinyin: zhǎng lǎo máng shuō ：" shōu lǐ zì gǔ dū shì shōu jīn shōu yín ， zěn me néng zhǐ shōu tǔ ne ？" textTranslation: ရှေးခေတ်ကတည်းက လက်ဆောင်တွေကို ရွှေနဲ့ ငွေသားနဲ့ စုဆောင်းပြီး မြေဆီလွှာကို ဘယ်လို စုဆောင်းရမလဲလို့ အကြီးအကဲက အလျင်စလိုပြောခဲ့တယ်။ title: doc-1787214732-263b490f（63/69） type: text - id: 281cf080-878b-40db-a7c6-4c1bf6a011fb showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 郑成功把手中的那盘土高高举起，大声回 答："土地，是我们祖国的！ textPinyin: zhèng chéng gōng bǎ shǒu zhōng de nà pán tǔ gāo gāo jǔ qǐ ， dà shēng huí dá ：" tǔ dì ， shì wǒ men zǔ guó de ！ textTranslation: Zheng Chenggong က သူ့လက်ထဲက မြေဆီလွှာပြားကို မြင့်မြင့်တင်လိုက်ပြီး "မြေက ငါတို့ရဲ့ အမိမြေ!" title: doc-1787214732-263b490f（64/69） type: text - id: 9f13dabe-60d5-483b-a418-6880da48c68e showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 有了土地，就能收 谷子，产金银！ textPinyin: yǒu le tǔ dì ， jiù néng shōu gǔ zi ， chǎn jīn yín ！ textTranslation: လယ်ယာမြေဖြင့် စပါးရိတ်သိမ်းနိုင်ပြီး ရွှေငွေ ထုတ်ပေးနိုင်သည်။ title: doc-1787214732-263b490f（65/69） type: text - id: 5d9e4522-6fbc-4b9f-bcc9-daf2c257c008 showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: '"长老竖起大拇指，激动地说： "收土不收金，我们心连心！"' textPinyin: '" zhǎng lǎo shù qǐ dà mǔ zhǐ ， jī dòng dì shuō ： " shōu tǔ bù shōu jīn ， wǒ men xīn lián xīn ！"' textTranslation: “လူကြီးက လက်မထောင်ပြီး စိတ်လှုပ်ရှားစွာနဲ့ ဒီလိုပြောတယ်– “ရွှေကို မယူဘူး၊ ငါတို့က နှလုံးသားချင်းတူတယ်။ " title: doc-1787214732-263b490f（66/69） type: text - id: 245f9796-233e-474a-ab17-3566e7cded76 showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: '- （1）郑成功是如何收复台湾的？' textPinyin: '- （1） zhèng chéng gōng shì rú hé shōu fù tái wān de ？' textTranslation: '- (၁) Zheng Chenggong သည် ထိုင်ဝမ်ကို မည်သို့ပြန်လည်ရယူနိုင်သနည်း။' title: doc-1787214732-263b490f（67/69） type: text - id: 4af24cbb-0b3c-4ed0-8154-000c14ba9730 showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: '- （2）收复台湾后，郑成功决定怎样帮台湾的高山族同胞？' textPinyin: '- （2） shōu fù tái wān hòu ， zhèng chéng gōng jué dìng zěn yàng bāng tái wān de gāo shān zú tóng bāo ？' textTranslation: '- (၂) ထိုင်ဝမ်ကို ပြန်လည်ရရှိပြီးနောက်၊ Zheng Chenggong သည် ထိုင်ဝမ်ရှိ Gaoshan လူမျိုးများအား ကူညီရန် မည်သို့ဆုံးဖြတ်ခဲ့သနည်း။' title: doc-1787214732-263b490f（68/69） type: text - id: 864a4ee4-6fa6-46ce-845e-7911a60f1659 showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: '- （3）郑成功只收了哪样礼物？为什么只收这个礼物？' textPinyin: '- （3） zhèng chéng gōng zhǐ shōu le nǎ yàng lǐ wù ？ wèi shén me zhǐ shōu zhè gè lǐ wù ？' textTranslation: (၃) Zheng Chenggong က ဘယ်လိုလက်ဆောင်မျိုးတွေ ရခဲ့လဲ။ ဒီလက်ဆောင်ကို ဘာကြောင့် လက်ခံတာလဲ။ title: doc-1787214732-263b490f（69/69） type: text - content: '' id: 086f07ba-fa25-44d4-86d1-e9631ef36cc6 image: '' layout: default phrases: *id001 subtitle: '' title: 语法 translation: '' type: title vocabularies: *id002 - grammarExamples: - pinyin: Shéi dōu bù zài hu. text: 谁都不在乎。 translation: '' - pinyin: "Dōu bù \nxǐ huan shuō huǎng de rén." text: 都不喜欢说谎的人。 translation: No one likes people who lie. - pinyin: Nǎ lǐ dōu bù xiǎng qù. text: 哪里都不想去。 translation: I don't want to go anywhere. - pinyin: Shén me shí hou dōu kě yǐ dǎ diàn huà gěi wǒ. text: '什么时候都可以打电话给我 。' translation: ' You can call me anytime.' grammarExplanation: '用疑问代词加上"都"表示在任何情况 下结果或情况都一样，具有周遍性。' grammarPoint: '谁/哪里/什 么时候……都不/都……' grammarTranslation: 'မည်သည့်အခြေအနေတွင်မဆို ဖော်ပြရန် စစ်ကြောရေးနာမ်စားတွင် "du" ကို ထည့်ပါ။ ရလဒ်များ သို့မဟုတ် အခြေအနေများသည် တူညီကြပြီး ၎င်းတို့သည် universal ဖြစ်သည်။' id: 159b29de-7bfa-4615-827a-1a27641d2d00 showAudio: true showExamples: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: '谁/哪里/什 么时候……都不/都……' type: grammar - grammarExamples: - pinyin: Rén men kāi shǐ huān hū qǐ lái. text: 人们开始欢呼起来。 translation: People started cheering. - pinyin: Jiē shàng kāi shǐ rè nao qǐ lái. text: 街上开始热闹起来。 translation: 'The street started getting l ively.' - pinyin: 'Tā nán guò de kū qǐ l ái.' text: 他难过得哭起来。 translation: He was so sad that he started crying. - pinyin: Jiào shì lǐ de dēng quán dōu liàng qǐ lái. text: 教室里的灯全都亮起来。 translation: All the lights in the classroom turned on. grammarExplanation: '表示动作或状态的开始并持续进行，"起来"用在动词后表示 开始并继续。' grammarPoint: 开始……起来 grammarTranslation: 'လုပ်ဆောင်ချက် သို့မဟုတ် ပြည်နယ်တစ်ခု၏ အစနှင့် ဆက်လက်ဖြစ်ပေါ်မှုကို ဖော်ပြသည်။ "ထလော့" ကို ဖော်ပြရန်အတွက် ကြိယာနောက်တွင် သုံးသည်။ စတင်ပြီး ဆက်လုပ်ပါ။' id: 4099c7f6-5f59-4aff-9667-bb10af06609b showAudio: true showExamples: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 开始……起来 type: grammar - grammarExamples: - pinyin: 'Yī qún qú n nóng mín yī biān nà hǎn zhe, yī biān fēi kuài de cǎi dòng shuǐ chē.' text: 一群群农民一边呐喊着，一边飞快地踩动水车。 translation: '' grammarExplanation: '' grammarPoint: 一边……一边…… grammarTranslation: '' id: 165d9501-3c04-45de-a790-339f81fe008e showAudio: true showExamples: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 一边……一边…… type: grammar - grammarExamples: - pinyin: "Gōng rén xiān dà b\nǎ dà bǎ de wǎng chí lǐ sā yán, jiē zhe yòu jiāng yī kuài kuài hēi hū hū de dōng \nxi rēng jìn chí lǐ. Suí hòu, tā men yòu wǎng chí lǐ dào shí huī." text: '工人先大把大把地往池里撒盐，接着又将一块块 黑乎乎的东西扔进池里。随后，他们又往池里倒石灰。' translation: "The workers first threw handfuls of salt into the pool, then threw chunks of \nblack stuff in. Afterwards, they poured lime into the pool." grammarExplanation: ' 表示动作或事件的先后顺序，用于叙述连续发生的行为。' grammarPoint: 先……接着……随后…… grammarTranslation: လုပ်ဆောင်ချက် သို့မဟုတ် အဖြစ်အပျက်များ၏ စီစဥ်မှုကို ညွှန်ပြပြီး ဆက်တိုက် အပြုအမူများကို ဖော်ပြရန် အသုံးပြုသည်။ id: 8a3b3e0c-6e3c-44ce-a475-e7680dd66534 showAudio: true showExamples: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 先……接着……随后…… type: grammar status: staging tag_profile: derived_tags: [] effective_tags: - difficulty_mode:general - difficulty_level:general_beginner - learner_type:teenagers - course_type:integrated - teaching_scenario:international_school inherited_tags: [] manual_overrides: [] manual_tags: - difficulty_mode:general - difficulty_level:general_beginner - learner_type:teenagers - course_type:integrated - teaching_scenario:international_school source_lesson_ids: [] source_tag_version: 0 source_textbook_id: '' source_textbook_name: '' source_textbook_source_type: '' sync_status: none tag_evidence: {} textbook_id: f28ff8a1-bbb4-5e63-bccb-64225e5f9361 updated_at: 1787215124 - content: grammars: - ? 'exa mples' : - pinyin: Duìyú nǐ de yìjiàn hé jiànyì, wǒmen huì rènzhēn jiāyǐ yánjiū. text: 对于你的意见和建议，我们会认真加以研究。 translation: We will seriously study your opinions and suggestions. - pinyin: 'Dà shùjù r úhé liánjiē wèilái? Wǒmen bùfáng yǐ dà shùjù yǔ jiànkāng wéi lì jiāyǐ shuōmíng.' text: ' 大数据如何连接未来？我们不妨以大数据与健康为例加以说明。' translation: "How does big data connect to the future? We might as well use \nbig data and health as an example to explain." - pinyin: 'Xuéxiào wèi wǒme n tígōng le zhème hǎo de túshūguǎn hé zìxíshì, wǒmen yīnggāi hǎohao jiāyǐ lìyòng .' text: '学校为我们提 供了这么好的图书馆和自习室，我们应该好好加以利用。' translation: 'The school has provided us with such good libraries and stud y rooms, we should make good use of them.' examples: [] explanation: '“加以”是动词 ，表示对待或处理前面所提事物的态度和方法。“加以”后面必带双音节动词宾语，“加以”是 个形式动词，真正表示动作的是后面的动词。' point: 加以 translation: '' - examples: - pinyin: 'Dà s hùjù de yōuyuè zhī chù jiù zàiyú, nénggòu dàdà (de) tígāo yīshēng de gōngzuò xià olǜ, jiāng yīshēng de néngliàng fāhuī dào zuìdà.' text: '大数据的优越之处就在 于，能够大大（地）提高医生的工作效率，将医生的能量发挥到最大。' translation: 'The advantage of big data lies in its ability to greatly improve doctors'' work efficiency and maximize their energy.' - pinyin: "Shíshì-qiúshì \nde jiǎng, jíshǐ jǐnjǐn zuò dào zhè yì diǎn, dà shùjù wèi rénlèi zuò chū de gòngx\niàn yě yuǎnyuǎn (de) chāochū le wǒmen de qīpàn." text: '实事求是地讲，即使仅仅做到这一点， 大数据为人类做出的贡献也远远（地）超出了我们的期盼。' translation: 'To be realisti c, even if only this is achieved, the contribution big data has made to humanity has far exceeded our expectations.' - pinyin: "Nǐ xiànzài\nde rènwù jiùshì rènzhēn dúshū, yīnwèi nǐ xiànzài de zhīshi, nénglì dōu yuǎnyuǎn \nbù néng shèngrèn nǐ lǐxiǎng zhōng de gōngzuò." text: '你现在的任务就是认真读 书，因为你现在的知识、能力都远远不能胜任你理想中的工作。' translation: 'Your current tas k is to study hard, because your current knowledge and abilities are far from co mpetent for your ideal job.' explanation: '“大大”和“远远”都是副词，它们是单音节形 容词“大”和“远”的重叠形式。“大大”表示程度很深或数量很大，多修饰双音节动词、动词短 语，多用于书面语。“远远”重叠后基本意思不变。“大大、远远”后都可以加“地”。' ? 'poin t' : 大大、远远 point: '' translation: '' - examples: - pinyin: 'Kūzào de míngcí jiěshì huì ràng “kēmáng” men gèngj iā mō bù zháo tóunǎo.' text: '枯燥的名词解释会让“科盲”们 更加摸不着头脑。' translation: 'Boring explanations of technical terms w ill make ''science illiterates'' even more confused.' - pinyin: 'Shíyī yuè, G uǎngzhōu háishi qiūgāo-qìshuǎng, běiguó míngchéng Hā''ěrbīn zǎoyǐ “cǎomù jiē bīn g” le.' text: '十一 月，广州还是秋高气爽，北国名城哈尔滨早已“草木皆冰”了。' translation: "In November, Guangzhou is still enjoying crisp autumn w\neather, while the famous northern city Harbin is already 'all plants are ice' \n(a pun on 'all plants are soldiers')." - pinyin: 'Lǐ Ān shīyè zài jiā liù nián, tiāntiān b ànyǎn “jiātíng fùnán” de juésè.' text: '李安失业在家六年， 天天扮演“家庭妇男”的角色。' translation: 'Ang Lee was unemployed at home for six years, playing the role of a ''house husband'' every day.' explanation: '仿词是一种修辞手法，即根据表达的需要，替换现成词语中的一部分 ，临时仿造出一个新词。例如“科盲”即模仿“文盲”临时创造出来的词汇。' point: 仿词 ? 'trans lation' : '' translation: '' texts: - content: "## Slide 1\nHSK 六级 下\n第二十三课 大数据时代－1\nLesson 23 The big data era -1\n\n## Slide 2\n热身\n现在我们已经进入了一个大数据时代，日常生活中，处处都有数据记录，比如：吃饭、运动、心跳、血压、购物等，除了上述几方面，请想一想，还有哪些数据与我们的生活关系密切？\n\n## Slide 3\n通俗\n卓越\n预测\n万分\n振奋\ntōngsú\nzhuōyuè\nyùcè\nwànfēn\nzhènfèn\n这本书用通俗的语言讲了一些浅显的道理。\n他在这一领域取得了卓越的成就。\n人类预测天气变化的能力越来越强了。\n他为失去母亲而痛苦万分。\n这个振奋人心的喜讯很快传遍了全国。\n词汇\n堆积\nduījī\n这里的货物堆积如山。\n公认\ngōngrèn\n他是公认的大学问家。\n\n## Slide 4\n加以\n动词，表示对待或处理前面所提事物的态度和方法。“加以”后面必带双音节动词宾语，“加以”是个形式动词，真正表示动作的是后面的动词。\n1、对于你的意见和建议，我们会认真加以研究。\n2、大数据如何连接未来？我们不妨以大数据与健康\n \ 为例加以说明。\n语言点\n3、学校为我们提供了这么好的图书馆和自习室，\n 我们应该好好加以利用。\n\n## Slide 5\n下面这些句子都有问题，请 。\n3. 现在人们的读书生活更加多元化，\n \ 大家都根据自身不同的需求 ，\n 使读书进入真正的理性时代。\n练习\n2. 为什么男生没有学习健美操的兴趣？\n 应采取什么措施 。\n用“加以”完成句子\n\n## Slide 6\n功劳\n模型\n共计\n优越\n实事求是\n战略\ngōngláo\nzhànlüè\nmóxíng\ngòngjì\nyōuyuè\nshíshì-qiúshì\n公司能有如此好的效益，全是职工们的功劳。\n那里地势险要，是块战略要地。\n他仿造这种样式制作了一架飞机模型。\n我和朋友去外地度假往返的车票共计500元。\n小刚家的生活条件非常优越。\n我们做任何事情都要本着实事求是的原则。\n词汇\n派遣\npàiqiǎn\n中国政府派遣代表团参加了这次国际会议。\n\n## Slide 7\n大大、远远\n“大大”和“远远”都是副词，它们是单音节形容词“大”和“远”的重叠形式。“大大”表示程度很深或数量很大，多修饰双音节动词、动词短语，多用于书面语。“远远”重叠后基本意思不变。“大大、远远”后都可以加“地”。例如：\n1、大数据的优越之处就在于，能够大大（地）提高医生的\n \ 工作效率，将医生的能量发挥到最大。\n2、实事求是地讲，即使仅仅做到这一点，大数据为人类做出\n 的贡献也远远（地）超出了我们的期盼。\n语言点\n3、你现在的任务就是认真读书，因为你现在的知识、能力都\n \ 远远不能胜任你理想中的工作。\n\n## Slide 8\n散步时，身体挺直，胳膊自由摆动，能使肺的换气量 。\n3. 随着经济的发展，来往物资的运输量 ，\n 这条道路原有的运输能力已 满足需求。\n练习\n2. 我们之间的共同点 分歧，\n 我相信我们这次合作一定能够成功。\n用“大大”或者“远远”完成句子\n\n## Slide 9\n验证\n防治\n消灭\n萌芽\n荒谬\n被动\nyànzhèng\nbèidòng\nfángzhì\nxiāomiè\nméngyá\nhuāngmiù\n后来的事实验证了他的推断是正确的。\n如果我能早点下决定，就不会如此被动了。\n珍惜水资源，保护水环境，防治水污染。\n我们的目标是彻底消灭贫穷，过上富裕生活。\n温暖的春风吹拂着大地，农民播下的种子正在萌芽。\n不以事实为依据的推测往往是荒谬的。\n词汇\n扭转\nniǔzhuǎn\n任何人都扭转不了历史车轮的前进方向。\n\n## Slide 10\n加以：\n被动：\n通俗：\n荒谬：\n万分：\n作业\n卓越：\n用下列词语造句：\n\n## Slide 11\nHSK 六级 下\nLesson 23 The big data era -2\n第二十三课 大数据时代－2\n\n## Slide 12\n热身\n想一想，下列词语之间有什么联系\n\n## Slide 13\n语言点\n\n## Slide 14\n判断正误\n1. 把你这么珍贵的结婚纪念物弄丢了，我十分过意不去。\n2. 听到老板点到自己的名字，他万分紧张地看了我一眼。\n3. 这里的风景万分优美，令人流连忘返。\n4. 远古时代，人与自然的关系万分和谐。\n✓\n✓\n✗\n✗\n\n## Slide 15\n先前\n前提\n交代\n追究\n基因\n陈旧\nxiānqián\nchénjiù\nqiántí\njiāodài\nzhuījiū\njīyīn\n我们学校现在的条件比先前好多了。\n这张报纸已经发黄，显得很陈旧了。\n保持友谊的前提条件是互相信任和互相尊重。\n他把整个事情都交代清楚了。\n生产中出了事故，要追究领导者的责任。\n据说，喜不喜欢吃香菜是由基因决定的。\n词汇\n遗传\nyíchuán\n有些疾病是会遗传给子孙的。\n\n## Slide 16\n预料\n隐患\n预兆\n案例\n零星\n消除\nyùliào\nxiāochú\nyǐnhuàn\nyùzhào\nànlì\nlíngxīng\n这个结果谁也没有预料到。\n轻松的娱乐活动可以消除疲劳。\n我们要想办法消除影响身体健康的隐患。\n不知为什么，我总觉得这是一个不祥的预兆。\n这本书里所讲的都是可怕的真实案例。\n草丛间零星地点缀着一些小花。\n词汇\n挽救\nwǎnjiù\n医生正在与时间赛跑，极力挽救病人的生命。\n\n## Slide 17\n选择合适的词语填空\n今天我在报纸上看到一则令人 的消息。有关科学家经研究发现，对病人进行持续跟踪监测，可以预测病人发病的时机，消除疾病 \ ， 患者生命。这就可以变 为主动，把疾病消灭在 状态。\n萌芽\n挽救\n振奋\n隐患\n被动\n\n## Slide 18\n细致\n血压\n依赖\n切切实实\n切实\n不言而喻\nxìzhì\nbùyán’éryù\nxuèyā\nyīlài\nqièqiè shíshí\nqièshí\n玉石雕刻是一项细致的工作，来不得半点马虎。\n他终于考上大学，高兴的心情，自是不言而喻了。\n长期食用含盐量太高的食物会导致血压变高。\n她不喜欢依赖别人，自己的事情总是自己做。\n幸运的是，这一切并不是梦，切切实实的是真的。\n他提出的这个办法，是切实可行的。\n词汇\n协助\nxiézhù\n在大家的协助下，他圆满完成了任务。\n\n## Slide 19\n选择合适的词语填空\n该公司之所以取得如此 的成就，最重要的是与相关机构建立了 合作伙伴关系， \ 了过去单打独斗的局面，在各方面人才的 下，制定 可行的方案。\n切实\n卓越\n协助\n战略\n扭转\n\n## Slide 20\n先进\n人为\n前景\n临床\n维护\n器材\nxiānjìn\nqìcái\nrénwéi\nqiánjǐng\nlínchuáng\nwéihù\n我国的航天技术已经达到了世界先进水平。\n我们学校的体育器材特别齐全。\n很明显，这些破坏都是人为造成的。\n我们的事业前景极为广阔。\n该药品已经进入临床实验阶段。\n要学会以法律的手段维护自己的权益。\n词汇\n生理\nshēnglǐ\n现在的手机可以收集使用者的生理数据。\n\n## Slide 21\n练习\n用所给词语或结构改写句子\n1. 近期，我国政府将派代表团出访欧洲。（派遣）\n 。\n2. 几项支出合起来一共是三千万元。（共计）\n 。\n3. 在我们这家跨国公司里，大家一致认为他非常敬业。（公认）\n 。\n\n## Slide 22\n练习\n用所给词语或结构改写句子\n4. 以前我和他在一个单位共事，后来他跳槽走了。（先前）\n 。\n5. 他为学校做出的贡献不用说，大家心里都清楚。（不言而喻）\n 。\n6. 成年以后要独立生活，不能再依靠父母了。（依赖）\n 。\n\n## Slide 23\n作业\n模仿例子，写出更多的词语\n例：血压：气压 电压 高压 低压\n卓越：\n消灭：\n前景：\n维护：\n\n## Slide 24\nHSK 六级 下\nLesson 23 The big data era -3\n第二十三课 大数据时代－3\n\n## Slide 25\n热身\n你觉得，我们利用大数据可以做哪些事情？\n\n## Slide 26\n攒\n展望\nzǎn\nzhǎnwàng\n为了这次旅行，他攒了一年的钱。\n回顾过去，展望未来，我们充满信心。\n词汇\n可行\nkěxíng\n请你们拿出一套切实可行的办法来。\n\n## Slide 27\n课文\n听课文，回答下列问题\n1. 请复述课文中给出的大数据的例子。\n2. 疾病的发生是偶然的吗？有哪些原因？\n3. 在未来医疗模式中，大数据有什么作用？\n\n## Slide 28\n课文\n阅读课文\n什么是大数据？枯燥的名词解释会让“科盲”们更加摸不着头脑，有学者以通俗的例子这样告诉我们，“每个人乘飞机时，都是自己选择航线，这是人的智慧，当人们的选择结果反映到具体的航程中来，就会有大量的数据被记录下来。我们根据这些原始的、堆积如山的记录梳理出的航程设计方案，将是最卓越的。这就是大数据的方法。”\n\n## Slide 29\n课文\n大数据有什么用？举例来说，百度在2014年世界杯期间准确预测德国夺冠，就是大数据的功劳。百度的做法是：派遣数据专家全面搜索5年来全世界987支球队3.7万场比赛的数据，并与彩票中心等占有大量数据的相关机构建立战略合作伙伴关系，将各类数据融入预测模型中。这一海量数据库共计涉及19972名球员和1.2亿条相关数据。之后，百度对2006年和2010年世界杯的淘汰赛进行了结果验证，准确率接近75%，这一结果令大数据研究者万分振奋。\n\n## Slide 30\n课文\n那么，大数据如何连接未来？我们不妨以大数据与健康为例加以说明。人们公认“医疗”和“健康”分属两个完全不同的领域，有了大数据，它们不仅相通相融，还有可能彻底扭转先前陈旧而被动的有病治病方式，改为积极防治，甚至把疾病消灭在萌芽状态中的想法也不显得荒谬了。\n\n## Slide 31\n课文\n做进一步讨论之前，有一个前提必须交代清楚：每一次疾病的发生都不是偶然的，追究原因，无非是基因、遗传、环境、生活习惯等。虽非偶然，却无法预料，因此，传统医疗只能帮你治病。如果能找出病因呢？消除隐患就成为了可能，“健康大数据”就是要做这件事。比如心脏病，病人发病常常是有预兆的，如果对患者的心跳数据有足够长时间的持续积累，就可能预测病人发病的时机；对于心脏病突发致死的案例，如果能提前24小时监测到零星先兆，甚至可以挽救患者的生命。\n\n## Slide 32\n课文\n利用大数据对一个病种进行细致的监测，意义是不言而喻的。中国血压有问题的人不在少数，其中高血压患者有1亿人，潜在患者还有1亿人，如果这2亿人都能通过“高血压手表”或者什么先进器材进行监测，对他们的健康进行人为管理，将会是非常有前景的尝试。\n\n## Slide 33\n课文\n在未来医疗模式中，临床会尽量减少对人的依赖，因为医生是切切实实的稀缺资源，大数据的优越之处就在于，能够大大提高医生的工作效率，将医生的能量发挥到最大。因为大数据的健康维护不是得了病之后再采集数据，而是平时就在一些特殊设备的协调下，把人所有的生理数据攒起来，对其进行分析处理后，发给医生，远程医疗服务将会变得可行而且优质。实事求是地讲，即便仅仅做到这一点，大数据为人类做出的贡献也远远超出了我们的期盼。\n\n \ 展望未来，大数据将会走进我们生活的各个领域，有人这样定位大数据时代的意义：“拥有知识曾意味着掌握过去，现在它更意味着预测未来。”\n\n## Slide 34\n课文\n根据提示，简述课文主要内容\n\n## Slide 35\n1、枯燥的名词解释会让“科盲”们更加摸不着头脑。\n（“科盲”即模仿“文盲”临时创造出来的词汇。）\n2、十一月，广州还是秋高气爽，北国名城哈尔滨早已“草木皆冰”了。\n语言点\n3、李安失业在家六年，天天扮演“家庭妇男”的角色，但他的心仍然属于导演，以至于后来拍出的电影个个惊人。\n修辞（一）——仿词\n\n \ 仿词是一种修辞手法，即根据表达的需要，替换现成词语中的一部分，临时仿造出一个新词。例如：\n\n## Slide 36\n练习\n指出下列哪句没有使用仿词修辞手法\n1、如果你想过幸福的生活，就必须有安排好生活的智慧。\n2、我不知道上了多少级台阶，一级又一级，是乐趣也是苦趣，好像我出生以来就在登山似的，一直走到筋疲力尽，才算走到了山顶。\n3、正如“水感”特好的人有可能成为世界级游泳运动员一样，让有“球感”的人去打球踢球，有“生意感”的人去担任厂长经理，有“新闻感”的人去当记者，“群众感”特强的人当领导，这于本人于事业都有一定的好处。\n\n## Slide 37\n练习\n找出下列语段中的仿词\n\n## Slide 38\n扩展\n1. 词汇：熟悉下列近义词\n货币\n钱\n注射\n打针\n倔强\n顽固\n仁慈\n善良\n愚昧\n愚笨\n补偿\n偿还\n光荣\n骄傲\n殴打\n揍\n\n## Slide 39\n扩展\n巴结\n讨好\n复兴\n兴盛\n机动\n灵活\n检讨\n检查\n间谍\n特工\n本人\n自己\n变质\n腐烂\n哆嗦\n发抖\n\n## Slide 40\n作业\n这篇课文以具体的例子给我们介绍了大数据时代。什么是大数据？大数据有什么用？大数据如何连接未来？大数据时代有何意义？本文都给出了答案。请参考课本练习5，把课文缩写成350字左右的短文。" pinyin: '' title: HSK标准教程6下 课件 L23 translation: '' vocabularies: - entry_type: word hanzi: 通俗 meaning: popular; common; easy to understand phrases: - pinyin: tōngsú yǔyán text: 通俗语言 translation: plain language - pinyin: tōngsú xiǎoshuō text: ' 通俗小说' translation: popular fiction - pinyin: tōngsú yì dǒng text: 通俗易懂 translation: 'easy to unde rstand' pinyin: tōngsú - entry_type: word hanzi: 卓越 meaning: outstanding; remarkable; excellent phrases: - pinyin: 'zhuōyuè c héngjiù' text: 卓越成就 translation: outstanding achievement - pinyin: zhuōyuè gòngxiàn text: 卓越贡献 translation: remarkable contribution - pinyin: zhuōyuè pǐnzhì text: 卓越品质 translation: 'excellent q uality' pinyin: 'zhuōy uè' - entry_type: word hanzi: 预测 meaning: to predict; to forecast; prediction phrases: - pinyin: yùcè tiānqì text: 预测天气 translation: weather forecast - pinyin: ' yùcè jiéguǒ' text: 预测结果 translation: predicted result - pinyin: zhǔnquè yùcè text: 准确预测 translation: accurate prediction pinyin: yùcè - entry_type: word hanzi: 万分 meaning: 've ry much; extremely' phrases: - pinyin: wànfēn gǎnxiè text: 万分感谢 translation: 'extremely gratefu l' - pinyin: wànfēn tòngkǔ text: 万分痛苦 translation: 'ex tremely painful' - pinyin: wànfēn zhènfèn text: 万分振奋 ? 'tr anslation' : extremely excited pinyin: wànfēn - entry_type: word hanzi: 振奋 meaning: "to inspire; to stimulate; to be \nstirred up" phrases: - pinyin: zhènfèn rénxīn text: 振奋人心 translation: inspiring; heartening - pinyin: jīngshén zhènfèn text: 精神振奋 translation: "in \nhigh spirits" - pinyin: gǎndào zhènfèn text: 感到振奋 ? 'trans lation' : feel inspired pinyin: zhènfèn - ? 'entry_ type' : word hanzi: 堆积 meaning: to pile up; to accumulate phrases: - pinyin: 'duīj ī rú shān' text: 堆积如山 translation: piled up like a mountain - pinyin: duījī huòwù text: '堆积 货物' translation: accumulate goods - pinyin: lājī duījī ? 't ext' : 垃圾堆积 translation: garbage accumulation pinyin: duījī - entry_type: word hanzi: 公认 meaning: recognized; generally acknowledged; accepted phrases: - pinyin: 'gōngrè n de shìshí' text: 公认的事实 translation: generally accepted fact - pinyin: dàjiā gōngrèn text: '大家 公认' translation: recognized by everyone - pinyin: gōngrèn biāozhǔn text: 公认标准 translation: 'recognize d standard' pinyin: gōngrèn - entry_type: word hanzi: 加以 meaning: to apply; to carry out; to handle phrases: - pinyin: 'jiāyǐ yá njiū' text: 加以研究 translation: to conduct research on - ? ' pinyin' : jiāyǐ lìyòng pinyin: '' text: 加以利用 translation: to make use of - pinyin: jiāyǐ shuōmíng text: '加 以说明' translation: to explain further pinyin: 'j iāyǐ' - entry_type: word hanzi: 功劳 ? 'mea ning' : contribution; credit; merit meaning: '' ? 'phras es' : - pinyin: lìxià gōngláo text: 立下功劳 translation: ' to make a contribution' - pinyin: 'hěn dà gōnglá o' text: 很大功劳 translation: great contribution - pinyin: guīgōng yú text: 归功于 translation: to attribute credit to pinyin: gōngláo - entry_type: word hanzi: 模型 meaning: 'model; patte rn' phrases: - pinyin: fēijī móxíng text: '飞机模 型' translation: airplane model - pinyin: yùcè móxíng text: 预测模型 translation: prediction model - pinyin: jiànlì móxíng text: 建立模型 translation: 'to build a m odel' pinyin: móxíng - entry_type: ' word' hanzi: 共计 meaning: to amount to; to total; altogether phrases: - pinyin: 'gòngjì wǔb ǎi yuán' text: 共计五百元 translation: total five hundred yuan - pinyin: gòngjì rénshù text: 共计人数 translation: total number of people - pinyin: gòngjì jīn'é text: 共计金额 translation: total amount pinyin: gòngjì - entry_type: word hanzi: 优越 meaning: superior; advantageous; excellent phrases: - pinyin: yōuyuè tiáojiàn text: 优越条件 ? 'tran slation' : superior conditions - pinyin: 'fēich áng yōuyuè' text: 非常优越 translation: very superior - ? 'pinyi n' : yōuyuèxìng pinyin: '' text: 优越性 translation: superiority; advantage pinyin: yōuyuè - entry_type: phrase hanzi: 实事求是 meaning: to seek truth from facts; to be practical and realistic phrases: - pinyin: 's híshì-qiúshì de tàidu' text: 实事求是的态度 translation: realistic attitude - pinyin: jiānchí shíshì-qiúshì text: 坚持实事求是 translation: "to adhere to \nseeking truth from facts" - pinyin: "běnzhe \nshíshì-qiúshì" text: 本着实事求是 translation: in line with seeking truth from facts pinyin: shíshì-qiúshì - entry_type: word hanzi: 战略 ? 'mean ing' : strategy; strategic meaning: '' phrases: - pinyin: zhànlüè huǒbàn text: 战略伙伴 translation: 'strategic partner' - pinyin: zhànlüè yàodì text: 战略要地 translation: strategic location - pinyin: 'fāzhǎn zhànlü è' text: 发展战略 translation: development strategy pinyin: zhànlüè - entry_type: word hanzi: 派遣 meaning: "to send; to dispatch; \nto assign" phrases: - pinyin: pàiqiǎn dàibiǎotuán text: ' 派遣代表团' translation: 'to dispatch a dele gation' - pinyin: pàiqiǎn rényuán text: 派遣人员 ? 'translatio n' : to assign personnel - pinyin: 'pàiqiǎn zhu ānjiā' text: 派遣专家 translation: to send experts pinyin: pàiqiǎn - ? ' entry_type' : word hanzi: 远远 meaning: far; by far phrases: - pinyin: yuǎnyuǎn bù gòu text: 远远不够 translation: far from enough - pinyin: yuǎnyuǎn chāoguò text: '远远超 过' translation: far exceed - pinyin: yuǎnyuǎn chāochū text: 远远超出 translation: far beyond pinyin: yuǎnyuǎn - entry_type: word hanzi: 大大 ? 'meanin g' : greatly; significantly meaning: '' phrases: - pinyin: dàdà tígāo text: 大大提高 translation: 'greatly impr ove' - pinyin: dàdà zēngjiā text: 大大增加 translation: 'g reatly increase' - pinyin: dàdà gǎishàn text: 大大改善 ? 'tran slation' : significantly improve pinyin: dàdà - entry_type: word hanzi: 验证 meaning: 'to verify; to validate; verif ication' phrases: - pinyin: yànzhèng jiéguǒ text: '验 证结果' translation: verification result - pinyin: jìnxíng yànzhèng text: 进行验证 translation: 'to carry out verification' - ? ' translation' : experimental verification pinyin: shíyàn yànzhèng text: 实验验证 pinyin: yànzhèng - entry_type: word hanzi: 防治 meaning: 'to prevent and cure; p revention and treatment' phrases: - pinyin: fángzhì jíbìng text: 防治疾病 translation: 'disease prev ention and treatment' - pinyin: fángzhì wūrǎn text: 防治污染 translation: pollution prevention and control - pinyin: zōnghé fángzhì text: 综合防治 translation: 'comprehensive prevention and contr ol' pinyin: fángzhì - entry_type: word hanzi: 消灭 meaning: to eliminate; to eradicate; to wipe out phrases: - pinyin: "xiāomiè \npínqióng" text: 消灭贫穷 translation: to eliminate poverty - pinyin: xiāomiè hàichóng text: 消灭害虫 translation: to exterminate pests - pinyin: chèdǐ xiāomiè text: 彻底消灭 translation: 'to completely eli minate' pinyin: xiāomiè - ? 'entry_t ype' : word hanzi: 萌芽 meaning: to sprout; to germinate; bud; beginning phrases: - pinyin: 'zhǒng zi méngyá' text: 种子萌芽 translation: seeds sprout - ? 'pinyi n' : méngyá zhuàngtài pinyin: '' text: 萌芽状态 translation: embryonic stage - pinyin: sīxiǎng méngyá text: '思 想萌芽' translation: germination of an idea pinyin: 'méngy á' - entry_type: word hanzi: 荒谬 meaning: absurd; ridiculous; preposterous phrases: - pinyin: fēicháng huāngmiù text: 非常荒谬 ? 'tra nslation' : very absurd - pinyin: 'huāngmiù d e xiǎngfǎ' text: 荒谬的想法 translation: absurd idea - pinyin: xiǎnde huāngmiù text: 显得荒谬 translation: seem ridiculous pinyin: huāngmiù - entry_type: word hanzi: 被动 meaning: passive phrases: - pinyin: bèidòng júmiàn text: 被动局面 translation: passive situation - pinyin: chǔyú bèidòng text: 处于被动 translation: 'to be in a passive pos ition' - pinyin: biàn bèidòng wéi zhǔdòng text: 变被动为主动 translation: turn passivity into initiative pinyin: bèidòng - entry_type: word hanzi: 扭转 meaning: 'to turn around; to reverse; to change' phrases: - pinyin: niǔzhuǎn júmiàn text: 扭转局面 translation: 'to turn the s ituation around' - pinyin: niǔzhuǎn qūshì text: 扭转趋势 ? 'tr anslation' : to reverse the trend - pinyin: 'ni ǔzhuǎn qiánkūn' text: 扭转乾坤 translation: to change the course of events pinyin: niǔzhuǎn - entry_type: word hanzi: 先前 meaning: before; previously; earlier phrases: - n { - 'text": "先前条件' - pinyin: xiānqián tiáojiàn translation: 'pre vious conditions' - ? ' translation' : better than before pinyin: bǐ xiānqián hǎo text: 比先前好 - pinyin: 'xi ānqián jīngyàn' text: 先前经验 translation: previous experience pinyin: xiānqián - entry_type: word hanzi: 前提 meaning: 'premise; pre condition; prerequisite' phrases: - pinyin: qiántí tiáojiàn text: 前提条件 translation: 'prerequisit e' - pinyin: zhòngyào qiántí text: 重要前提 translation: ' important premise' - pinyin: zuòwéi qiántí ? 't ranslation' : as a precondition text: 作为前提 pinyin: qiántí - entry_type: word hanzi: 交代 meaning: "to explain; to account for; to \nhand over" phrases: - pinyin: jiāodài qīngchǔ text: ' 交代清楚' translation: to explain clearly - pinyin: jiāodài rènwù text: 交代任务 translation: "to assign \na task" - pinyin: gōngzuò jiāodài text: 工作交代 ? 'translatio n' : handover of work pinyin: jiāodài - ? ' pinyin' : zhuījiū entry_type: word hanzi: 追究 meaning: to investigate; to look into; to find out phrases: - pinyin: zhuījiū zérèn text: 追究责任 translation: to hold accountable - pinyin: zhuījiū yuányīn ? 't ext' : 追究原因 translation: 'to investigate th e cause' - pinyin: bù zài zhuījiū text: 不再追究 ? 'translatio n' : no longer pursue pinyin: '' - ? ' pinyin' : jīyīn entry_type: word hanzi: 基因 meaning: gene; genetic factor phrases: - pinyin: 'jīyīn juédì ng' text: 基因决定 translation: genetically determined - ? 'pi nyin' : jīyīn yíchuán pinyin: '' text: 基因遗传 translation: genetic inheritance - pinyin: jīyīn gōngchéng text: 基因工程 translation: genetic engineering pinyin: '' - entry_type: word hanzi: 陈旧 meaning: old; outdated; obsolete ? 'phras es' : - pinyin: chénjiù guānniàn text: 陈旧观念 translation: outdated concept - pinyin: xiǎnde chénjiù text: 显得陈旧 translation: appear outdated - pinyin: 'chén jiù shèbèi' text: 陈旧设备 translation: obsolete equipment pinyin: chénjiù - entry_type: word hanzi: 遗传 meaning: 'heredity; inheri tance; to inherit' phrases: - ? ' text' : 遗传疾病 pinyin: yíchuán jíbìng translation: genetic disease - pinyin: yíchuán jīyīn text: 遗传基因 translation: 'hered itary gene' - pinyin: yíchuán gěi text: 遗传给 translation: inherit to pinyin: yíchuán - ? 'ent ry_type' : word hanzi: 预料 meaning: to expect; to anticipate; expectation phrases: - pinyin: 'n ányǐ yùliào' text: 难以预料 translation: hard to predict - ? ' pinyin' : chūhū yùliào pinyin: '' text: 出乎预料 translation: unexpected - pinyin: yùliào zhī zhōng text: '预料之 中' translation: within expectation pinyin: yùliào - entry_type: word hanzi: 隐患 ? 'mean ing' : hidden danger; potential hazard meaning: '' ? 'ph rases' : - pinyin: xiāochú yǐnhuàn text: 消除隐患 ? 'translatio n' : eliminate hidden dangers - pinyin: 'ānquán yǐnhuàn' text: 安全隐患 translation: safety hazard - pinyin: cúnzài yǐnhuàn text: 存在隐患 translation: potential risk exists pinyin: yǐnhuàn - entry_type: word hanzi: 预兆 meaning: "omen; \nsign; indication" phrases: - pinyin: bùxiáng yùzhào ? 't ext' : 不祥预兆 translation: bad omen - pinyin: fābìng yùzhào text: 发病预兆 translation: signs of onset - pinyin: yǒu yùzhào text: 有预兆 translation: 'have sig ns' pinyin: yùzhào - entry_type: word hanzi: 案例 meaning: case; example; instance ? 'p hrases' : - pinyin: zhēnshí ànlì text: 真实案例 translation: real case - pinyin: diǎnxíng ànlì text: 典型案例 ? 'transl ation' : typical case - ? ' translation' : case analysis pinyin: ànlì fēnxī text: 案例分析 pinyin: ànlì - entry_type: word hanzi: 零星 meaning: sporadic; scattered; fragmentary phrases: - pinyin: língxīng xiǎoyǔ text: 零星小雨 translation: scattered light rain - ? ' text' : 零星分布 pinyin: língxīng fēnbù translation: 'sporadic distribu tion' - pinyin: língxīng diǎnzhuì text: 零星点缀 ? 'translatio n' : scattered embellishment pinyin: língxīng - entry_type: word hanzi: 消除 meaning: to eliminate; to remove; to dispel phrases: - pinyin: xiāochú píláo text: 消除疲劳 translation: to relieve fatigue - pinyin: xiāochú yǐnhuàn text: 消除隐患 translation: "to eliminate hidden \ndangers" - pinyin: xiāochú yǐngxiǎng text: 消除影响 ? 'transla tion' : to remove influence pinyin: xiāochú - entry_type: word hanzi: 挽救 meaning: to save; to rescue; to remedy phrases: - pinyin: wǎnjiù shēngmìng text: 挽救生命 translation: to save a life - pinyin: wǎnjiù bìngrén text: '挽救 病人' translation: to save a patient - pinyin: jílì wǎnjiù text: 极力挽救 translation: 'to try hard to sav e' pinyin: wǎnjiù - entry_type: word hanzi: 细致 meaning: careful; meticulous; detailed phrases: - pinyin: xìzhì gōngzuò text: 细致工作 ? 'transl ation' : meticulous work - pinyin: 'fēicháng xì zhì' text: 非常细致 translation: very careful - pinyin: 'x ìzhì guānchá' text: 细致观察 translation: careful observation pinyin: xìzhì - entry_type: word hanzi: 血压 meaning: blood pressure phrases: - ? ' pinyin' : gāoxuèyā pinyin: '' text: 高血压 translation: high blood pressure - pinyin: cèliáng xuèyā text: ' 测量血压' translation: measure blood pressure - n { - 'text": "血压正常' - pinyin: xuèyā zhèngcháng translation: 'norm al blood pressure' pinyin: xuèyā - ? ' entry_type' : word hanzi: 依赖 meaning: to depend on; to rely on; dependence phrases: - pinyin: yīlài biérén text: 依赖别人 translation: depend on others - pinyin: guòdù yīlài text: 过度依赖 translation: excessive dependence - pinyin: yīlàixìng ? 'te xt' : 依赖性 translation: dependence; addiction ? 'piny in' : yīlài pinyin: '' - entry_type: phrase hanzi: 切切实实 meaning: truly; really; solidly phrases: - pinyin: 'qièqiè shíshí de bāngzhù' text: 切切实实的帮助 translation: real help - pinyin: qièqiè shíshí zuòdào text: 切切实实做到 translation: to truly achieve - pinyin: qièqiè shíshí cúnzài text: 切切实实存在 translation: to truly exist pinyin: qièqiè shíshí - entry_type: word hanzi: 切实 meaning: practical; realistic; feasible phrases: - pinyin: qièshí kěxíng text: 切实可行 ? 'trans lation' : practical and feasible - pinyin: 'qiè shí cuòshī' text: 切实措施 translation: practical measures - pinyin: qièshí jiějué text: 切实解决 translation: to effectively solve pinyin: qièshí - entry_type: phrase hanzi: 不言而喻 ? 'm eaning' : it goes without saying; self-evident meaning: '' phrases: - pinyin: 'jiéguǒ bùyán''é r yù' text: 结果不言而喻 translation: the result is self-evident - pinyin: zhòngyàoxìng bùyán'ér yù text: '重要性不 言而喻' translation: 'the importance i s obvious' - pinyin: 'bùyán''ér yù de dàol ǐ' text: 不言而喻的道理 translation: self-evident truth pinyin: bùyán'ér yù - entry_type: word hanzi: 协助 meaning: 'to assist; to help; assist ance' phrases: - pinyin: xiézhù wánchéng text: '协助 完成' translation: to assist in completing - pinyin: hùxiāng xiézhù text: 互相协助 translation: 'mutual a ssistance' - pinyin: tígōng xiézhù text: 提供协助 ? 'translati on' : to provide assistance pinyin: xiézhù - ? 'entr y_type' : word hanzi: 先进 meaning: advanced; progressive phrases: - pinyin: 'xi ānjìn shuǐpíng' text: 先进水平 translation: advanced level - pinyin: xiānjìn jìshù text: 先进技术 translation: advanced technology - pinyin: fēicháng xiānjìn ? 'tex t' : 非常先进 translation: very advanced pinyin: xiānjìn - ? ' meaning' : artificial; man-made; human-caused entry_type: word hanzi: 人为 meaning: '' phrases: - pinyin: rénwéi yīnsù text: 人为因素 ? 'transla tion' : human factor - pinyin: rénwéi zàochéng text: 人为造成 translation: caused by human - pinyin: 'r énwéi guǎnlǐ' text: 人为管理 translation: manual management pinyin: rénwéi - entry_type: word hanzi: 前景 meaning: 'prospect; outl ook; future' phrases: - pinyin: guǎngkuò qiánjǐng text: 广阔前景 translation: broad prospects - pinyin: fāzhǎn qiánjǐng text: 发展前景 translation: 'developm ent prospects' - pinyin: qiánjǐng guǎngkuò ? 't ranslation' : promising future text: 前景广阔 pinyin: qiánjǐng - entry_type: word hanzi: 临床 meaning: clinical phrases: - pinyin: 'línchuáng shíyàn' text: 临床实验 translation: clinical trial - pinyin: línchuáng yìngyòng text: 临床应用 translation: clinical application - pinyin: línchuáng jīngyàn text: 临床经验 translation: 'clinical experienc e' pinyin: línchuáng - entry_type: 'wo rd' hanzi: 维护 meaning: to safeguard; to protect; to maintain phrases: - pinyin: wéihù quányì text: 维护权益 translation: to safeguard rights - pinyin: ' wéihù jiànkāng' text: 维护健康 translation: to maintain health - pinyin: wéihù zhìxù text: '维护秩 序' translation: to maintain order pinyin: wéihù - entry_type: word hanzi: 器材 meaning: 'e quipment; apparatus' phrases: - pinyin: tǐyù qìcái text: 体育器材 translation: sports equipment - pinyin: xiānjìn qìcái text: 先进器材 translation: 'advanc ed equipment' - pinyin: yīliáo qìcái text: 医疗器材 ? 'transla tion' : medical equipment pinyin: qìcái - ? 'en try_type' : word hanzi: 生理 meaning: physiology; physiological phrases: - pinyin: ' shēnglǐ shùjù' text: 生理数据 translation: physiological data - pinyin: shēnglǐ xūqiú text: '生理需 求' translation: physiological needs - pinyin: shēnglǐ fǎnyìng text: 生理反应 translation: "physiological \nreaction" pinyin: shēnglǐ - entry_type: character hanzi: 攒 meaning: to save up; to accumulate phrases: - pinyin: zǎn qián text: 攒钱 ? 'translati on' : to save money - pinyin: jīzǎn text: 积攒 translation: to accumulate - pinyin: zǎn qǐlái text: 攒起来 ? 'transla tion' : to save up pinyin: zǎn - entry_type: word hanzi: 展望 meaning: to look ahead; to prospect; outlook phrases: - pinyin: zhǎnwàng wèilái text: 展望未来 translation: to look to the future - pinyin: qiánjǐng zhǎnwàng text: 前景展望 translation: future outlook - pinyin: huígù yǔ zhǎnwàng text: 回顾与展望 translation: 'revie w and prospect' ? 'pin yin' : zhǎnwàng pinyin: '' - ? 'entry_t ype' : word hanzi: 可行 meaning: feasible; practicable; workable phrases: - pinyin: 'qièsh í kěxíng' text: 切实可行 translation: practical and feasible - pinyin: fāng'àn kěxíng text: 方案可行 translation: plan is feasible - pinyin: kěxíngxìng ? 't ext' : 可行性 translation: feasibility pinyin: kěxíng created_at: 1787299673 description: '456' generation_context_id: f28ff8a1-bbb4-5e63-bccb-64225e5f9361 generation_method: upload id: 7ae58fef-a980-44e3-9da5-c0094077e3e8 name: '456' order: 14 path: 中华文化 preferences: autoPlayAudio: false showAudio: true showExamples: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showStrokes: false showTranslation: true translationLanguage: myanmar wordsPerSlide: 4 review_status: draft slides: [] source_refs: - filename: HSK标准教程6下 课件 L23.pptx id: f68384ad-ac13-4635-ae12-4b48ab891362 path: CSCA教材 source_id: f68384ad-ac13-4635-ae12-4b48ab891362 source_type: user_file title: HSK标准教程6下 课件 L23 status: staging tag_profile: derived_tags: [] effective_tags: - difficulty_mode:general - difficulty_level:general_beginner - learner_type:primary_school - course_type:integrated - teaching_scenario:professional_chinese_usage inherited_tags: [] manual_overrides: [] manual_tags: - difficulty_mode:general - difficulty_level:general_beginner - learner_type:primary_school - course_type:integrated - teaching_scenario:professional_chinese_usage source_lesson_ids: [] source_tag_version: 0 source_textbook_id: '' source_textbook_name: '' source_textbook_source_type: '' sync_status: none tag_evidence: {} textbook_id: f28ff8a1-bbb4-5e63-bccb-64225e5f9361 updated_at: 1787377352 - content: grammars: [] texts: - content: 今天天气怎么样 pinyin: '' title: 补充文字 translation: '' - content: "设备 1台macmini 租期10月到期可续 1台iphone 1台ipad 1台华为平板\n\n1 mac电脑密码：1234 苹果手机密码：123456 \n\n2 苹果开发者账号 2047843649@qq.com 密码 370281Jay@ \n\n\n\n部署 内网访问 192.168.100.104 \ 外网访问 ssh -p 10022 lucky@baizor.com\n\n文件夹 /lucky/baizorapp sh deploy.sh" pinyin: '' title: doc-1787898151-7e5487df translation: '' vocabularies: - entry_type: word hanzi: 今天 meaning: today phrases: - pinyin: jīn tiān tiān qì text: 今天天气 translation: today's weather - pinyin: ' jīn tiān wǎn shang' text: 今天晚上 translation: this evening - pinyin: jīn tiān shàng kè text: 今天上课 translation: have class today pinyin: jīn tiān - entry_type: word hanzi: 天气 meaning: weather phrases: - pinyin: tiān qì zěn me yàng text: 天气怎么样 translation: 'how is the weathe r' - pinyin: hǎo tiān qì text: 好天气 translation: 'good w eather' - pinyin: tiān qì yù bào text: 天气预报 translation: weather forecast pinyin: tiān qì - entry_type: phrase hanzi: 怎么样 meaning: how is it; what do you think phrases: - ? 'pi nyin' : tiān qì zěn me yàng pinyin: '' text: 天气怎么样 translation: how is the weather - pinyin: nǐ zěn me yàng ? 't ext' : 你怎么样 translation: how are you - pinyin: zhè ge zěn me yàng text: 这个怎么样 translation: "how \nabout this one" pinyin: zěn me yàng - entry_type: character hanzi: 天 meaning: day; sky; weather phrases: - pinyin: tiān qì text: 天气 translation: weather - pinyin: jīn tiān text: 今天 translation: 't oday' - pinyin: míng tiān text: 明天 translation: 'tomorro w' - pinyin: tiān kōng text: 天空 translation: sky pinyin: tiān - entry_type: character hanzi: 气 meaning: air; gas; weather phrases: - pinyin: tiān qì text: 天气 translation: weather - pinyin: kōng qì text: 空气 translation: air - pinyin: shēng qì text: ' 生气' translation: angry - pinyin: lì qi text: 力气 translation: strength pinyin: qì created_at: 1787385122 description: hsk1ji generation_context_id: f28ff8a1-bbb4-5e63-bccb-64225e5f9361 id: 2e7d6cf7-c4f0-4b7f-b069-de86652916a4 name: ask order: 15 path: '' preferences: autoPlayAudio: false showAudio: true showExamples: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showStrokes: false showTranslation: true translationLanguage: myanmar wordsPerSlide: 4 review_status: draft slides: - content: '' id: f31c39e9-068a-4c1d-b4bb-942913a0220e image: '' layout: default phrases: [] subtitle: ask title: ask translation: '' type: title vocabularies: [] - content: '' id: 0a163cd4-6948-42b8-94f3-73c097c481c8 image: '' layout: default phrases: [] subtitle: '' title: 生词 translation: '' type: title vocabularies: [] - id: 29ecaffc-fef9-4971-b3f5-13943bb8de65 image: /api/v1/openmaic/images/80e4e5b7af4f4cab942469744c12fd68.png phrases: - pinyin: jīn tiān tiān qì text: 今天天气 translation: today's weather - pinyin: ' jīn tiān wǎn shang' text: 今天晚上 translation: this evening - pinyin: jīn tiān shàng kè text: 今天上课 translation: have class today showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 今天 translation: ဒီနေ့ type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 今天 meaning: today pinyin: jīn tiān translation: ဒီနေ့ - id: 4c096cd9-3dae-4192-b889-2b6213f92759 image: /api/v1/openmaic/images/3227bcbb66814128ba23569f4ece71c4.png phrases: - pinyin: tiān qì zěn me yàng text: 天气怎么样 translation: 'how is the weathe r' - pinyin: hǎo tiān qì text: 好天气 translation: 'good w eather' - pinyin: tiān qì yù bào text: 天气预报 translation: weather forecast showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 天气 translation: ရာသီဥတု type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 天气 meaning: weather pinyin: tiān qì translation: ရာသီဥတု - id: 472d54d7-68ee-4fbb-addb-fd7f01618baf image: /api/v1/openmaic/images/1b40ea4d496647a98a9e203ce937f3c1.png phrases: - pinyin: tiān qì zěn me yàng text: 天气怎么样 translation: how is the weather - pinyin: nǐ zěn me yàng text: '' translation: how are you - pinyin: zhè ge zěn me yàng text: 这个怎么样 translation: "how \nabout this one" showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 怎么样 translation: ဘယ်လိုလဲ။ type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 怎么样 meaning: how is it; what do you think pinyin: zěn me yàng translation: ဘယ်လိုလဲ။ - id: 5438d25e-9bf4-4818-adc7-63dc45a13c28 image: /api/v1/openmaic/images/a158d7c876f848cf97f5725ad5ce32f3.png phrases: - pinyin: tiān qì text: 天气 translation: weather - pinyin: jīn tiān text: 今天 translation: 't oday' - pinyin: míng tiān text: 明天 translation: 'tomorro w' - pinyin: tiān kōng text: 天空 translation: sky showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 天 translation: ကောင်းကင် type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 天 meaning: day; sky; weather pinyin: tiān translation: ကောင်းကင် - id: 150eb485-7eed-4cb9-a6c6-a06d81590802 image: /api/v1/openmaic/images/f1eb64beaf164b7eaa17ecfcead70db3.png phrases: - pinyin: tiān qì text: 天气 translation: weather - pinyin: kōng qì text: 空气 translation: air - pinyin: shēng qì text: ' 生气' translation: angry - pinyin: lì qi text: 力气 translation: strength showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 气 translation: ဓာတ်ငွေ့ type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 气 meaning: air; gas; weather pinyin: qì translation: ဓာတ်ငွေ့ - content: '' id: a7632179-2bd1-456e-a206-a5d62058cffd image: '' layout: default phrases: [] subtitle: '' title: 课文 translation: '' type: title vocabularies: [] - id: d575a394-4c8c-4a4e-8946-b636c888be05 showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 今天天气怎么样 textPinyin: jīn tiān tiān qì zěn me yàng textTranslation: ဒီနေ့ရာသီဥတုဘယ်လိုလဲ? title: 补充文字 type: text - id: d2fb9848-acaa-4524-b300-c3f948a9774b showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 设备 1台macmini 租期10月到期可续 1台iphone 1台ipad 1台华为平板1 mac电脑密码：1234 苹果手机密码：123456 textPinyin: shè bèi 1 tái macmini zū qī 10 yuè dào qī kě xù 1 tái iphone 1 tái ipad 1 tái huá wèi píng bǎn 1 mac diàn nǎo mì mǎ ：1234 píng guǒ shǒu jī mì mǎ ：123456 textTranslation: '' title: doc-1787898151-7e5487df（1/2） type: text - id: ace19190-10ba-463b-ab71-66d0881c0b31 showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 2 苹果开发者账号 2047843649@qq.com 密码 370281Jay@部署 内网访问 192.168.100.104 外网访问 ssh -p 10022 lucky@baizor.com文件夹 /lucky/baizorapp sh deploy.sh textPinyin: 2 píng guǒ kāi fā zhě zhàng hào 2047843649@qq.com mì mǎ 370281Jay@ bù shǔ nèi wǎng fǎng wèn 192.168.100.104 wài wǎng fǎng wèn ssh -p 10022 lucky@baizor.com wén jiàn jiā /lucky/baizorapp sh deploy.sh textTranslation: 2 Apple developer အကောင့် 2047843649@qq.com စကားဝှက် 370281Jay@ Deployment Intranet ဝင်ရောက်ခွင့် 192.168.100.104 ပြင်ပကွန်ရက်ဝင်ရောက်ခွင့် ssh -p 10022 lucky@baizor.com ဖိုဒါ /lucky/baizorapp sh deploy.sh title: doc-1787898151-7e5487df（2/2） type: text source_refs: - filename: 多终端多场景的部署方案V2.docx id: 4b937d0f-32f6-4606-94d3-3271852432e2 path: CSCA教材 source_id: 4b937d0f-32f6-4606-94d3-3271852432e2 source_type: user_file title: 多终端多场景的部署方案V2 status: staging tag_profile: derived_tags: [] effective_tags: - difficulty_mode:professional - difficulty_level:professional_1 - learner_type:university - course_type:integrated - teaching_scenario:professional_chinese_usage inherited_tags: [] manual_overrides: [] manual_tags: - difficulty_mode:professional - difficulty_level:professional_1 - learner_type:university - course_type:integrated - teaching_scenario:professional_chinese_usage source_lesson_ids: [] source_tag_version: 0 source_textbook_id: '' source_textbook_name: '' source_textbook_source_type: '' sync_status: none tag_evidence: {} textbook_id: f28ff8a1-bbb4-5e63-bccb-64225e5f9361 updated_at: 1787901538 - content: grammars: - ? ' point' : 是……的 examples: - pinyin: wǒ shì zuó tiān lái de. text: '我是昨天 来的。' translation: I came yesterday. - ? ' translation' : He went there by plane. pinyin: tā shì zuò fēi jī qù de. text: 他是坐飞机去的。 translation: '' explanation: '用于强调动作的时间、地点、方式、目的等 。' point: '' translation: '' - examples: - pinyin: tā bǎ fáng jiān dǎ sǎo de hěn gān jìng. text: '他把房间打扫得 很干净。' translation: ' He cleaned the room very thoroughly.' - ? 'pin yin' : tā xiào de hěn hǎo kàn. pinyin: '' text: 她笑得很好看。 translation: She smiles very beautifully. - '0': n pinyin: '' text: '' translation: '' explanation: 用于表示动作的结果或程度，'得'后接补语。 point: 把……得…… translation: '' texts: - content: '静夜思》是唐代诗人李白的经典思乡诗作，全诗如下： 床前明月光，疑是地上霜。 举头望明月，低头思故乡。 这首诗以朴素直白的语言，将旅居他乡的游子在月夜触景生情、深切思念家乡的心境刻画得细腻动人，千百年来广为流传。' pinyin: '' title: 课文 translation: '' vocabularies: - entry_type: 'cha racter' hanzi: 静 meaning: quiet, still phrases: - pinyin: ān jìng text: 安静 ? 'tra nslation' : quiet, peaceful - pinyin: níng jìng text: 宁静 translation: tranquil, serene - pinyin: 'píng jì ng' text: 平静 translation: calm, peaceful - pinyin: 'jì j ìng' text: 寂静 translation: silent, still pinyin: jìng - entry_type: 'cha racter' hanzi: ' 夜' meaning: night phrases: - pinyin: yè wǎn text: 夜晚 ? 'tran slation' : night, evening - pinyin: bàn yè text: 半夜 ? 'tran slation' : midnight - pinyin: shēn yè text: 深夜 ? 'translati on' : late at night - pinyin: yè lǐ text: 夜里 translation: at night pinyin: yè - entry_type: character hanzi: 思 meaning: to think, to miss phrases: - pinyin: sī niàn text: 思念 translation: 't o miss, to long for' - pinyin: sī xiǎng text: 思想 ? 'translat ion' : thought, idea - pinyin: sī kǎo text: 思考 ? 'translati on' : to think, to ponder pinyin: 's ī' - entry_type: 'char acter' hanzi: 唐 meaning: Tang (dynasty) phrases: - pinyin: táng dài text: 唐代 ? 'tra nslation' : Tang Dynasty - pinyin: táng cháo text: 唐朝 ? 'tr anslation' : Tang Dynasty - ? ' translation' : flourishing Tang period pinyin: shèng táng text: 盛唐 pinyin: táng - ? 'entry_ty pe' : character hanzi: 诗 meaning: poem, poetry phrases: - pinyin: 'shī r én' text: 诗人 translation: poet - pinyin: shī gē text: 诗歌 ? 'tran slation' : poetry, poem - pinyin: gǔ shī text: 古诗 ? 'transl ation' : ancient poem - pinyin: xiě shī text: 写诗 ? 'transla tion' : to write poetry pinyin: shī - ? ' pinyin' : chuáng entry_type: character hanzi: 床 meaning: bed phrases: - pinyin: chuáng shàng text: 床上 ? 'translatio n' : on the bed - pinyin: qǐ chuáng text: 起床 translation: to get up - pinyin: bìng chuáng text: 病床 translation: hospital bed pinyin: '' - entry_type: 'characte r' hanzi: 疑 meaning: to doubt, to suspect phrases: - pinyin: huái yí text: 怀疑 ? 'translat ion' : to doubt, to suspect - pinyin: yí wèn text: 疑问 ? 'tr anslation' : question, doubt - pinyin: yí huò ? 't ranslation' : puzzled, doubtful text: 疑惑 pinyin: yí - entry_type: 'char acter' hanzi: 霜 meaning: frost phrases: - ? ' translation' : ice and frost pinyin: bīng shuāng text: 冰霜 - pinyin: shuāng dòng text: 霜冻 translation: frost pinyin: shuāng - entry_type: 'cha racter' hanzi: 举 meaning: to raise, to lift phrases: - pinyin: jǔ shǒu text: 举手 ? 'tra nslation' : to raise one's hand - pinyin: jǔ qǐ text: 举起 translation: to lift up - pinyin: jǔ lì text: 举例 ? 'tran slation' : to give an example pinyin: jǔ - entry_type: 'cha racter' hanzi: 低 meaning: low, to lower phrases: - pinyin: dī tóu text: 低头 ? 'tran slation' : to lower one's head - pinyin: gāo dī text: 高低 translation: height, level - pinyin: jiàng dī text: 降低 translation: to reduce, to lower pinyin: dī - entry_type: word hanzi: ' 故乡' meaning: hometown, native place phrases: - ? 'pi nyin' : huí gù xiāng pinyin: '' text: 回故乡 translation: to return to one's hometown - pinyin: sī niàn gù xiāng text: 思念故乡 translation: 'to miss one'' s hometown' pinyin: gù xiāng - entry_type: word hanzi: 游子 meaning: traveler away from home phrases: - pinyin: hǎi wài yóu zǐ text: 海外游子 translation: overseas traveler pinyin: 'y óu zǐ' created_at: 1787629642 description: 中华文化 generation_context_id: f28ff8a1-bbb4-5e63-bccb-64225e5f9361 generation_method: blank id: c7627224-dc6c-4623-8d79-39e79f6a08ae name: 中华文化 order: 16 path: '' preferences: autoPlayAudio: false showAudio: true showExamples: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showStrokes: false showTranslation: true translationLanguage: myanmar wordsPerSlide: 4 review_status: draft slides: - content: '' id: 9e226138-ce38-466e-8e9b-f94db7f8fd14 image: '' layout: default phrases: &id003 [] subtitle: Chinese culture title: 中华文化 translation: '' type: title vocabularies: &id004 [] - content: '' id: 41dd04d7-dafc-42e6-b56f-aff272a84c60 image: '' layout: default phrases: *id003 subtitle: '' title: 生词 translation: '' type: title vocabularies: *id004 - id: 35411690-3cf5-49c5-b5a0-7548913998f7 phrases: - pinyin: ān jìng text: 安静 translation: တိတ်တိတ် - pinyin: níng jìng text: 宁静 translation: tranquil, serene - pinyin: 'píng jì ng' text: 平静 translation: calm, peaceful - pinyin: 'jì j ìng' text: 寂静 translation: silent, still showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 静 translation: တိတ်ဆိတ် type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 静 meaning: quiet, still pinyin: jìng translation: တိတ်ဆိတ် - id: 89267d1c-db16-42cd-937e-7f0a0a3803fd phrases: - pinyin: yè wǎn text: 夜晚 translation: ည - pinyin: bàn yè text: 半夜 translation: သန်းခေါင် - pinyin: shēn yè text: 深夜 translation: '' - pinyin: yè lǐ text: 夜里 translation: at night showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: ' 夜' translation: '' type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: ' 夜' meaning: night pinyin: yè translation: '' - id: 32223740-dd97-4981-8f15-21dec969ef71 phrases: - pinyin: sī niàn text: 思念 translation: 't o miss, to long for' - pinyin: sī xiǎng text: 思想 translation: အတွေး - pinyin: sī kǎo text: 思考 translation: '' showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 思 translation: '' type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 思 meaning: to think, to miss pinyin: 's ī' translation: '' - id: 1ee8f34a-d851-413e-9052-6191e5e5d110 phrases: - pinyin: táng dài text: 唐代 translation: '' - pinyin: táng cháo text: 唐朝 translation: တန်မင်းဆက် - pinyin: shèng táng text: 盛唐 translation: ထွန်းကားသော တန်မင်းဆက် showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 唐 translation: တန် type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 唐 meaning: Tang (dynasty) pinyin: táng translation: တန် - id: 59a4b742-ea7b-4a81-8678-e352cdc85384 phrases: - pinyin: 'shī r én' text: 诗人 translation: poet - pinyin: shī gē text: 诗歌 translation: '' - pinyin: gǔ shī text: 古诗 translation: ရှေးကဗျာ - pinyin: xiě shī text: 写诗 translation: '' showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 诗 translation: ကဗျာ type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 诗 meaning: poem, poetry pinyin: shī translation: ကဗျာ - id: f2ba8383-0b7d-4a6c-b30e-3675cf49d2dc phrases: - pinyin: chuáng shàng text: 床上 translation: အိပ်ရာ - pinyin: qǐ chuáng text: 起床 translation: to get up - pinyin: bìng chuáng text: 病床 translation: hospital bed showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 床 translation: '' type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 床 meaning: bed pinyin: chuáng translation: '' - id: 80bf9819-aba4-45c7-9eb2-0f61bcc5413f phrases: - pinyin: huái yí text: 怀疑 translation: တရားခံ - pinyin: yí wèn text: 疑问 translation: '' - pinyin: yí huò text: 疑惑 translation: ဇဝေဇဝါ showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 疑 translation: သံသယ type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 疑 meaning: to doubt, to suspect pinyin: yí translation: သံသယ - id: e2f61307-f1f0-4bf2-a639-b9e599a4f2a9 phrases: - pinyin: bīng shuāng text: 冰霜 translation: နှင်းခဲ - pinyin: shuāng dòng text: 霜冻 translation: frost showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 霜 translation: '' type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 霜 meaning: frost pinyin: shuāng translation: '' - id: 784235c8-c56d-406f-a5cc-4e4a2a46c990 phrases: - pinyin: jǔ shǒu text: 举手 translation: '' - pinyin: jǔ qǐ text: 举起 translation: to lift up - pinyin: jǔ lì text: 举例 translation: '' showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 举 translation: ကြွပါ။ type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 举 meaning: to raise, to lift pinyin: jǔ translation: ကြွပါ။ - id: fbdde75c-35b8-4c23-8c71-f50be955d8f4 phrases: - pinyin: dī tóu text: 低头 translation: '' - pinyin: gāo dī text: 高低 translation: height, level - pinyin: jiàng dī text: 降低 translation: to reduce, to lower showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 低 translation: '' type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 低 meaning: low, to lower pinyin: dī translation: '' - id: 0e04b2ac-a421-41b4-9e52-224d7c41319f phrases: - pinyin: huí gù xiāng text: 回故乡 translation: to return to one's hometown - pinyin: sī niàn gù xiāng text: 思念故乡 translation: 'to miss one'' s hometown' showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: ' 故乡' translation: အိမ် type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: ' 故乡' meaning: hometown, native place pinyin: gù xiāng translation: အိမ် - id: e85b4df8-1696-42cb-a0e6-4d12510cab59 phrases: - pinyin: hǎi wài yóu zǐ text: 海外游子 translation: overseas traveler showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 游子 translation: ပျံ့လွင့်ခြင်း။ type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 游子 meaning: traveler away from home pinyin: 'y óu zǐ' translation: ပျံ့လွင့်ခြင်း။ - content: '' id: 5f158eb3-7b5b-4220-9c9e-b6cffb98eb24 image: '' layout: default phrases: *id003 subtitle: '' title: 课文 translation: '' type: title vocabularies: *id004 - id: d653e533-e7a9-4723-a69c-470a2870f4a6 showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 静夜思》是唐代诗人李白的经典思乡诗作，全诗如下： textPinyin: jìng yè sī 》 shì táng dài shī rén lǐ bái de jīng diǎn sī xiāng shī zuò ， quán shī rú xià ： textTranslation: '' title: 课文（1/4） type: text - id: 2e376452-c627-4d9f-8dcc-c5171c1036e1 showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 床前明月光，疑是地上霜。举头望明月，低头思故乡。 textPinyin: chuáng qián míng yuè guāng ， yí shì dì shàng shuāng 。 jǔ tóu wàng míng yuè ， dī tóu sī gù xiāng 。 textTranslation: '' title: 课文（2/4） type: text - id: 713a2481-2336-4586-99c3-8c40a0801318 showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 这首诗以朴素直白的语言，将旅居他乡的游子在月夜触景生情、 textPinyin: zhè shǒu shī yǐ pǔ sù zhí bái de yǔ yán ， jiāng lǚ jū tā xiāng de yóu zi zài yuè yè chù jǐng shēng qíng 、 textTranslation: '' title: 课文（3/4） type: text - id: 8ff416f7-9799-45db-a404-9fb1fbefba74 showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 深切思念家乡的心境刻画得细腻动人，千百年来广为流传。 textPinyin: shēn qiè sī niàn jiā xiāng de xīn jìng kè huà dé xì nì dòng rén ， qiān bǎi nián lái guǎng wèi liú chuán 。 textTranslation: လေးလေးနက်နက် ပျောက်ဆုံးနေတဲ့ ဇာတိမြို့ရဲ့ ခံစားချက်ကို သိမ်သိမ်မွေ့မွေ့နဲ့ လှုပ်ရှားပုံဖော်ထားပြီး နှစ်ထောင်ပေါင်းများစွာ ကျယ်ကျယ်ပြန့်ပြန့် ပျံ့နှံ့နေခဲ့ပါတယ်။ title: 课文（4/4） type: text - content: '' id: d9abcbe3-6f83-46c0-9faf-35e0d7d8b89f image: '' layout: default phrases: *id003 subtitle: '' title: 语法 translation: '' type: title vocabularies: *id004 - grammarExamples: - pinyin: tā bǎ fáng jiān dǎ sǎo de hěn gān jìng. text: '他把房间打扫得 很干净。' translation: ' He cleaned the room very thoroughly.' - pinyin: '' text: 她笑得很好看。 translation: She smiles very beautifully. grammarExplanation: 用于表示动作的结果或程度，'得'后接补语。 grammarPoint: 把……得…… grammarTranslation: လုပ်ဆောင်ချက်တစ်ခု၏ ရလဒ် သို့မဟုတ် အတိုင်းအတာကို ဖော်ပြရန်အသုံးပြုသည်၊ 'get' သည် နောက်တွင် အဖြည့်တစ်ခုဖြစ်သည်။ id: d45555ca-21cf-4928-8e0b-f062871d6873 showAudio: true showExamples: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 把……得…… type: grammar status: staging tag_profile: derived_tags: [] effective_tags: - difficulty_mode:general - difficulty_level:general_intermediate - learner_type:children - course_type:specific_purpose_chinese - teaching_scenario:specific_purpose_chinese_usage inherited_tags: [] manual_overrides: [] manual_tags: - difficulty_mode:general - difficulty_level:general_intermediate - learner_type:children - course_type:specific_purpose_chinese - teaching_scenario:specific_purpose_chinese_usage source_lesson_ids: [] source_tag_version: 0 source_textbook_id: '' source_textbook_name: '111' source_textbook_source_type: manual sync_status: none tag_evidence: {} textbook_id: f28ff8a1-bbb4-5e63-bccb-64225e5f9361 updated_at: 1787629999 - content: grammars: - examples: - pinyin: "duì yú nǐ de yì jiàn hé jiàn yì, wǒ men huì \nrèn zhēn jiā yǐ yán jiū." text: '对于你的意见和建议 ，我们会认真加以研究。' translation: 'We will seriously study your opinions and suggestions.' - pinyin: 'dà shù jù rú hé lián jiē wèi lái? wǒ men bù fáng y ǐ dà shù jù yǔ jiàn kāng wéi lì jiā yǐ shuō míng.' text: '大数据如何连接未来？我们不妨以大数据与健 康为例加以说明。' translation: 'How does big data connect to the future? We might as well use big data and health as an examp le to explain.' - pinyin: 'xué xiào wèi wǒ men tí gōng le zhè me hǎo de t ú shū guǎn hé zì xí shì, wǒ men yīng gāi hǎo hǎo jiā yǐ lì yòng.' text: '学校为我们提供了这么好的图书馆和自习室，我 们应该好好加以利用。' translation: 'The school has provided us with such good libraries and study rooms, we shoul d make good use of them.' explanation: '“加以”是形式动词，表示对待或处理前面所 提事物的态度和方法。后面必须带双音节动词宾语，真正表示动作的是后面的动词。' point: 加以 translation: '' - ? ' examples' : - pinyin: 'dà shù jù de yōu yuè zhī chù jiù zài yú, néng gòu dà dà de tí gāo yī shēng de gōng zuò xiào lǜ, jiāng yī shēng de nén g liàng fā huī dào zuì dà.' text: '大数据的优越之处就在于，能够大大地提高医生的工作 效率，将医生的能量发挥到最大。' translation: 'The advantage of big data is that i t can greatly improve doctors'' work efficiency and maximize their energy.' - pinyin: 'shí shì qiú shì de jiǎng, jí shǐ jǐn jǐn zuò dào zhè yì diǎn, dà shù jù wèi rén lèi zuò chū de gòng xiàn yě yuǎn yuǎn de chāo chū le wǒ men de qī pàn.' text: '实事求是地讲，即使仅仅做到这一点，大数据为人类做出的贡献也远远地 超出了我们的期盼。' translation: 'To be realistic, even if big data only ac hieves this, its contribution to humanity has far exceeded our expectations.' - n { - 'text": "你现在的任务就是认真读书，因为你现在的知识、能力都远远不能胜 任你理想中的工作。' - pinyin: 'nǐ xiàn zài de rèn wù jiù shì rèn zhēn dú shū, y īn wèi nǐ xiàn zài de zhī shi, néng lì dōu yuǎn yuǎn bù néng shèng rèn nǐ lǐ xiǎ ng zhōng de gōng zuò.' translation: 'Your current task is to study hard, beca use your current knowledge and abilities are far from competent for your ideal j ob.' examples: [] explanation: '“大大”和“远远”都是副词，是单音节形容词“大”和“远”的重叠形 式。“大大”表示程度很深或数量很大，多修饰双音节动词、动词短语，多用于书面语。“远 远”重叠后基本意思不变。两者后都可以加“地”。' point: 大大、远远 translation: '' - ? 'e xamples' : - ? 'pin yin' : "kū zào de míng cí jiě shì huì ràng \"kē máng\" men gèng jiā mō bù zháo \ntóu nǎo." text: 枯燥的名词解释会让“科盲”们更加摸不着头脑。 translation: 'Dry technical explanations will make the "science i lliterate" even more confused.' - pinyin: 'shí yī yuè, guǎng zhōu hái shì q iū gāo qì shuǎng, běi guó míng chéng hā ěr bīn zǎo yǐ "cǎo mù jiē bīng" le.' text: '十一月，广州还是秋高气爽 ，北国名城哈尔滨早已“草木皆冰”了。' translation: 'In November, Guangzhou is still enjoying crisp autumn weather, while the famous northern city of Harbin is already "all plants are ice".' - pinyin: 'lǐ ān shī yè zài jiā liù nián, tiān tiān bàn yǎn "jiā tíng fù nán" de jué sè.' text: 李安失业在家六年，天天扮演“家庭妇男”的角色。 translation: 'Ang Lee was unemployed at home for six years, playing the role o f a "house husband" every day.' examples: [] explanation: '仿 词是一种修辞手法，即根据表达的需要，替换现成词语中的一部分，临时仿造出一个新词。 例如“科盲”即模仿“文盲”临时创造出来的词汇。' point: 仿词 translation: '' texts: - content: "## Slide 1\nHSK 六级 下\n第二十三课 大数据时代－1\nLesson 23 The big data era -1\n\n## Slide 2\n热身\n现在我们已经进入了一个大数据时代，日常生活中，处处都有数据记录，比如：吃饭、运动、心跳、血压、购物等，除了上述几方面，请想一想，还有哪些数据与我们的生活关系密切？\n\n## Slide 3\n通俗\n卓越\n预测\n万分\n振奋\ntōngsú\nzhuōyuè\nyùcè\nwànfēn\nzhènfèn\n这本书用通俗的语言讲了一些浅显的道理。\n他在这一领域取得了卓越的成就。\n人类预测天气变化的能力越来越强了。\n他为失去母亲而痛苦万分。\n这个振奋人心的喜讯很快传遍了全国。\n词汇\n堆积\nduījī\n这里的货物堆积如山。\n公认\ngōngrèn\n他是公认的大学问家。\n\n## Slide 4\n加以\n动词，表示对待或处理前面所提事物的态度和方法。“加以”后面必带双音节动词宾语，“加以”是个形式动词，真正表示动作的是后面的动词。\n1、对于你的意见和建议，我们会认真加以研究。\n2、大数据如何连接未来？我们不妨以大数据与健康\n \ 为例加以说明。\n语言点\n3、学校为我们提供了这么好的图书馆和自习室，\n 我们应该好好加以利用。\n\n## Slide 5\n下面这些句子都有问题，请 。\n3. 现在人们的读书生活更加多元化，\n \ 大家都根据自身不同的需求 ，\n 使读书进入真正的理性时代。\n练习\n2. 为什么男生没有学习健美操的兴趣？\n 应采取什么措施 。\n用“加以”完成句子\n\n## Slide 6\n功劳\n模型\n共计\n优越\n实事求是\n战略\ngōngláo\nzhànlüè\nmóxíng\ngòngjì\nyōuyuè\nshíshì-qiúshì\n公司能有如此好的效益，全是职工们的功劳。\n那里地势险要，是块战略要地。\n他仿造这种样式制作了一架飞机模型。\n我和朋友去外地度假往返的车票共计500元。\n小刚家的生活条件非常优越。\n我们做任何事情都要本着实事求是的原则。\n词汇\n派遣\npàiqiǎn\n中国政府派遣代表团参加了这次国际会议。\n\n## Slide 7\n大大、远远\n“大大”和“远远”都是副词，它们是单音节形容词“大”和“远”的重叠形式。“大大”表示程度很深或数量很大，多修饰双音节动词、动词短语，多用于书面语。“远远”重叠后基本意思不变。“大大、远远”后都可以加“地”。例如：\n1、大数据的优越之处就在于，能够大大（地）提高医生的\n \ 工作效率，将医生的能量发挥到最大。\n2、实事求是地讲，即使仅仅做到这一点，大数据为人类做出\n 的贡献也远远（地）超出了我们的期盼。\n语言点\n3、你现在的任务就是认真读书，因为你现在的知识、能力都\n \ 远远不能胜任你理想中的工作。\n\n## Slide 8\n散步时，身体挺直，胳膊自由摆动，能使肺的换气量 。\n3. 随着经济的发展，来往物资的运输量 ，\n 这条道路原有的运输能力已 满足需求。\n练习\n2. 我们之间的共同点 分歧，\n 我相信我们这次合作一定能够成功。\n用“大大”或者“远远”完成句子\n\n## Slide 9\n验证\n防治\n消灭\n萌芽\n荒谬\n被动\nyànzhèng\nbèidòng\nfángzhì\nxiāomiè\nméngyá\nhuāngmiù\n后来的事实验证了他的推断是正确的。\n如果我能早点下决定，就不会如此被动了。\n珍惜水资源，保护水环境，防治水污染。\n我们的目标是彻底消灭贫穷，过上富裕生活。\n温暖的春风吹拂着大地，农民播下的种子正在萌芽。\n不以事实为依据的推测往往是荒谬的。\n词汇\n扭转\nniǔzhuǎn\n任何人都扭转不了历史车轮的前进方向。\n\n## Slide 10\n加以：\n被动：\n通俗：\n荒谬：\n万分：\n作业\n卓越：\n用下列词语造句：\n\n## Slide 11\nHSK 六级 下\nLesson 23 The big data era -2\n第二十三课 大数据时代－2\n\n## Slide 12\n热身\n想一想，下列词语之间有什么联系\n\n## Slide 13\n语言点\n\n## Slide 14\n判断正误\n1. 把你这么珍贵的结婚纪念物弄丢了，我十分过意不去。\n2. 听到老板点到自己的名字，他万分紧张地看了我一眼。\n3. 这里的风景万分优美，令人流连忘返。\n4. 远古时代，人与自然的关系万分和谐。\n✓\n✓\n✗\n✗\n\n## Slide 15\n先前\n前提\n交代\n追究\n基因\n陈旧\nxiānqián\nchénjiù\nqiántí\njiāodài\nzhuījiū\njīyīn\n我们学校现在的条件比先前好多了。\n这张报纸已经发黄，显得很陈旧了。\n保持友谊的前提条件是互相信任和互相尊重。\n他把整个事情都交代清楚了。\n生产中出了事故，要追究领导者的责任。\n据说，喜不喜欢吃香菜是由基因决定的。\n词汇\n遗传\nyíchuán\n有些疾病是会遗传给子孙的。\n\n## Slide 16\n预料\n隐患\n预兆\n案例\n零星\n消除\nyùliào\nxiāochú\nyǐnhuàn\nyùzhào\nànlì\nlíngxīng\n这个结果谁也没有预料到。\n轻松的娱乐活动可以消除疲劳。\n我们要想办法消除影响身体健康的隐患。\n不知为什么，我总觉得这是一个不祥的预兆。\n这本书里所讲的都是可怕的真实案例。\n草丛间零星地点缀着一些小花。\n词汇\n挽救\nwǎnjiù\n医生正在与时间赛跑，极力挽救病人的生命。\n\n## Slide 17\n选择合适的词语填空\n今天我在报纸上看到一则令人 的消息。有关科学家经研究发现，对病人进行持续跟踪监测，可以预测病人发病的时机，消除疾病 \ ， 患者生命。这就可以变 为主动，把疾病消灭在 状态。\n萌芽\n挽救\n振奋\n隐患\n被动\n\n## Slide 18\n细致\n血压\n依赖\n切切实实\n切实\n不言而喻\nxìzhì\nbùyán’éryù\nxuèyā\nyīlài\nqièqiè shíshí\nqièshí\n玉石雕刻是一项细致的工作，来不得半点马虎。\n他终于考上大学，高兴的心情，自是不言而喻了。\n长期食用含盐量太高的食物会导致血压变高。\n她不喜欢依赖别人，自己的事情总是自己做。\n幸运的是，这一切并不是梦，切切实实的是真的。\n他提出的这个办法，是切实可行的。\n词汇\n协助\nxiézhù\n在大家的协助下，他圆满完成了任务。\n\n## Slide 19\n选择合适的词语填空\n该公司之所以取得如此 的成就，最重要的是与相关机构建立了 合作伙伴关系， \ 了过去单打独斗的局面，在各方面人才的 下，制定 可行的方案。\n切实\n卓越\n协助\n战略\n扭转\n\n## Slide 20\n先进\n人为\n前景\n临床\n维护\n器材\nxiānjìn\nqìcái\nrénwéi\nqiánjǐng\nlínchuáng\nwéihù\n我国的航天技术已经达到了世界先进水平。\n我们学校的体育器材特别齐全。\n很明显，这些破坏都是人为造成的。\n我们的事业前景极为广阔。\n该药品已经进入临床实验阶段。\n要学会以法律的手段维护自己的权益。\n词汇\n生理\nshēnglǐ\n现在的手机可以收集使用者的生理数据。\n\n## Slide 21\n练习\n用所给词语或结构改写句子\n1. 近期，我国政府将派代表团出访欧洲。（派遣）\n 。\n2. 几项支出合起来一共是三千万元。（共计）\n 。\n3. 在我们这家跨国公司里，大家一致认为他非常敬业。（公认）\n 。\n\n## Slide 22\n练习\n用所给词语或结构改写句子\n4. 以前我和他在一个单位共事，后来他跳槽走了。（先前）\n 。\n5. 他为学校做出的贡献不用说，大家心里都清楚。（不言而喻）\n 。\n6. 成年以后要独立生活，不能再依靠父母了。（依赖）\n 。\n\n## Slide 23\n作业\n模仿例子，写出更多的词语\n例：血压：气压 电压 高压 低压\n卓越：\n消灭：\n前景：\n维护：\n\n## Slide 24\nHSK 六级 下\nLesson 23 The big data era -3\n第二十三课 大数据时代－3\n\n## Slide 25\n热身\n你觉得，我们利用大数据可以做哪些事情？\n\n## Slide 26\n攒\n展望\nzǎn\nzhǎnwàng\n为了这次旅行，他攒了一年的钱。\n回顾过去，展望未来，我们充满信心。\n词汇\n可行\nkěxíng\n请你们拿出一套切实可行的办法来。\n\n## Slide 27\n课文\n听课文，回答下列问题\n1. 请复述课文中给出的大数据的例子。\n2. 疾病的发生是偶然的吗？有哪些原因？\n3. 在未来医疗模式中，大数据有什么作用？\n\n## Slide 28\n课文\n阅读课文\n什么是大数据？枯燥的名词解释会让“科盲”们更加摸不着头脑，有学者以通俗的例子这样告诉我们，“每个人乘飞机时，都是自己选择航线，这是人的智慧，当人们的选择结果反映到具体的航程中来，就会有大量的数据被记录下来。我们根据这些原始的、堆积如山的记录梳理出的航程设计方案，将是最卓越的。这就是大数据的方法。”\n\n## Slide 29\n课文\n大数据有什么用？举例来说，百度在2014年世界杯期间准确预测德国夺冠，就是大数据的功劳。百度的做法是：派遣数据专家全面搜索5年来全世界987支球队3.7万场比赛的数据，并与彩票中心等占有大量数据的相关机构建立战略合作伙伴关系，将各类数据融入预测模型中。这一海量数据库共计涉及19972名球员和1.2亿条相关数据。之后，百度对2006年和2010年世界杯的淘汰赛进行了结果验证，准确率接近75%，这一结果令大数据研究者万分振奋。\n\n## Slide 30\n课文\n那么，大数据如何连接未来？我们不妨以大数据与健康为例加以说明。人们公认“医疗”和“健康”分属两个完全不同的领域，有了大数据，它们不仅相通相融，还有可能彻底扭转先前陈旧而被动的有病治病方式，改为积极防治，甚至把疾病消灭在萌芽状态中的想法也不显得荒谬了。\n\n## Slide 31\n课文\n做进一步讨论之前，有一个前提必须交代清楚：每一次疾病的发生都不是偶然的，追究原因，无非是基因、遗传、环境、生活习惯等。虽非偶然，却无法预料，因此，传统医疗只能帮你治病。如果能找出病因呢？消除隐患就成为了可能，“健康大数据”就是要做这件事。比如心脏病，病人发病常常是有预兆的，如果对患者的心跳数据有足够长时间的持续积累，就可能预测病人发病的时机；对于心脏病突发致死的案例，如果能提前24小时监测到零星先兆，甚至可以挽救患者的生命。\n\n## Slide 32\n课文\n利用大数据对一个病种进行细致的监测，意义是不言而喻的。中国血压有问题的人不在少数，其中高血压患者有1亿人，潜在患者还有1亿人，如果这2亿人都能通过“高血压手表”或者什么先进器材进行监测，对他们的健康进行人为管理，将会是非常有前景的尝试。\n\n## Slide 33\n课文\n在未来医疗模式中，临床会尽量减少对人的依赖，因为医生是切切实实的稀缺资源，大数据的优越之处就在于，能够大大提高医生的工作效率，将医生的能量发挥到最大。因为大数据的健康维护不是得了病之后再采集数据，而是平时就在一些特殊设备的协调下，把人所有的生理数据攒起来，对其进行分析处理后，发给医生，远程医疗服务将会变得可行而且优质。实事求是地讲，即便仅仅做到这一点，大数据为人类做出的贡献也远远超出了我们的期盼。\n\n \ 展望未来，大数据将会走进我们生活的各个领域，有人这样定位大数据时代的意义：“拥有知识曾意味着掌握过去，现在它更意味着预测未来。”\n\n## Slide 34\n课文\n根据提示，简述课文主要内容\n\n## Slide 35\n1、枯燥的名词解释会让“科盲”们更加摸不着头脑。\n（“科盲”即模仿“文盲”临时创造出来的词汇。）\n2、十一月，广州还是秋高气爽，北国名城哈尔滨早已“草木皆冰”了。\n语言点\n3、李安失业在家六年，天天扮演“家庭妇男”的角色，但他的心仍然属于导演，以至于后来拍出的电影个个惊人。\n修辞（一）——仿词\n\n \ 仿词是一种修辞手法，即根据表达的需要，替换现成词语中的一部分，临时仿造出一个新词。例如：\n\n## Slide 36\n练习\n指出下列哪句没有使用仿词修辞手法\n1、如果你想过幸福的生活，就必须有安排好生活的智慧。\n2、我不知道上了多少级台阶，一级又一级，是乐趣也是苦趣，好像我出生以来就在登山似的，一直走到筋疲力尽，才算走到了山顶。\n3、正如“水感”特好的人有可能成为世界级游泳运动员一样，让有“球感”的人去打球踢球，有“生意感”的人去担任厂长经理，有“新闻感”的人去当记者，“群众感”特强的人当领导，这于本人于事业都有一定的好处。\n\n## Slide 37\n练习\n找出下列语段中的仿词\n\n## Slide 38\n扩展\n1. 词汇：熟悉下列近义词\n货币\n钱\n注射\n打针\n倔强\n顽固\n仁慈\n善良\n愚昧\n愚笨\n补偿\n偿还\n光荣\n骄傲\n殴打\n揍\n\n## Slide 39\n扩展\n巴结\n讨好\n复兴\n兴盛\n机动\n灵活\n检讨\n检查\n间谍\n特工\n本人\n自己\n变质\n腐烂\n哆嗦\n发抖\n\n## Slide 40\n作业\n这篇课文以具体的例子给我们介绍了大数据时代。什么是大数据？大数据有什么用？大数据如何连接未来？大数据时代有何意义？本文都给出了答案。请参考课本练习5，把课文缩写成350字左右的短文。" pinyin: '' title: HSK标准教程6下 课件 L23 translation: '' vocabularies: - entry_type: word hanzi: 通俗 meaning: popular; common; easy to understand phrases: - pinyin: tōng sú yì dǒng text: 通俗易懂 translation: easy to understand - pinyin: tōng sú xiǎo shuō ? 'te xt' : 通俗小说 translation: popular novel - pinyin: yǔ yán tōng sú text: 语言通俗 translation: 'langu age is plain and simple' pinyin: tōngsú - entry_type: word hanzi: 卓越 meaning: outstanding; remarkable; excellent phrases: - ? 'pi nyin' : zhuó yuè de chéng jiù pinyin: '' text: 卓越的成就 translation: outstanding achievement - pinyin: zhuó yuè de lǐng dǎo text: 卓越的领导 translation: 'exce llent leadership' - pinyin: biǎo xiàn zhuó yuè text: 表现卓越 translation: perform outstandingly pinyin: zhuōyuè - entry_type: word hanzi: 预测 meaning: to predict; to forecast phrases: - ? ' pinyin' : yù cè wèi lái pinyin: '' text: 预测未来 translation: predict the future - pinyin: zhǔn què yù cè text: 准确预测 translation: accurate prediction - pinyin: tiān qì yù bào text: 天气预报 translation: 'weath er forecast' pinyin: yùcè - entry_type: word hanzi: 万分 meaning: very much; extremely phrases: - ? ' translation' : extremely grateful pinyin: wàn fēn gǎn xiè text: 万分感谢 - pinyin: 'wà n fēn bēi tòng' text: 万分悲痛 translation: deeply grieved - pinyin: wàn fēn xīng fèn text: 万分兴奋 translation: extremely excited pinyin: ' wànfēn' - entry_type: word hanzi: 振奋 meaning: to inspire; to stir up; to hearten ? 'phras es' : - pinyin: zhèn fèn rén xīn text: 振奋人心 translation: heartening; inspiring - pinyin: 'jīng shén z hèn fèn' text: 精神振奋 translation: in high spirits - ? 'piny in' : lìng rén zhèn fèn text: 令人振奋 translation: inspiring; encouraging pinyin: zhènfèn - entry_type: word hanzi: 堆积 meaning: 't o pile up; to accumulate' phrases: - pinyin: duī jī rú shān text: 堆积如山 translation: 'piled up li ke a mountain' - pinyin: lā jī duī jī text: 垃圾堆积 ? 'transl ation' : garbage accumulation - pinyin: 'duī jī huò wù' text: 堆积货物 translation: stockpile goods pinyin: duījī - entry_type: word hanzi: 公认 meaning: 'generally acknowledged ; recognized' phrases: - pinyin: gōng rèn de shì shí text: 公认的事实 translation: 'generally recog nized fact' - pinyin: dà jiā gōng rèn text: 大家公认 ? 'transl ation' : recognized by everyone - pinyin: "shì \njiè gōng rèn" text: 世界公认 translation: world-renowned pinyin: gōngrèn - ? ' hanzi' : 加以 entry_type: word hanzi: '' meaning: "to handle; to deal \nwith (formal verb)" phrases: - pinyin: jiā yǐ yán jiū text: 加以研究 translation: 'conduct research on' - pinyin: jiā yǐ lì yòng text: 加以利用 translation: ' make use of' - pinyin: jiā yǐ shuō míng text: 加以说明 ? 'tran slation' : give an explanation pinyin: jiāyǐ - entry_type: word hanzi: 功劳 meaning: contribution; credit; merit phrases: - ? 'pin yin' : lì xià gōng láo pinyin: '' text: 立下功劳 translation: make a contribution - pinyin: gōng láo hěn dà text: 功劳很大 translation: great contribution - pinyin: jì gōng lùn shǎng text: 记功论赏 translation: 're cord merits and discuss rewards' pinyin: gōngláo - ? 'entry_t ype' : word hanzi: 模型 meaning: model; pattern phrases: - pinyin: 'fēi j ī mó xíng' text: 飞机模型 translation: airplane model - ? 'pin yin' : shù xué mó xíng pinyin: '' text: 数学模型 translation: mathematical model - pinyin: jiàn lì mó xíng text: 建立模型 translation: build a model pinyin: móxíng - entry_type: word hanzi: 共计 ? 'mean ing' : to amount to; to total meaning: '' phrases: - pinyin: gòng jì wǔ bǎi yuán text: 共计五百元 translation: total five hundred yuan - pinyin: 'gòng jì s ān qiān rén' text: 共计三千人 translation: total three thousand people - pinyin: zhī chū gòng jì text: ' 支出共计' translation: total expenditure pinyin: gòngjì - entry_type: word hanzi: 优越 ? 'me aning' : superior; advantageous meaning: '' phrases: - pinyin: tiáo jiàn yōu yuè text: 条件优越 translation: 's uperior conditions' - pinyin: yōu yuè xìng text: 优越性 ? 'tra nslation' : superiority; advantage - pinyin: 'y ōu shì míng xiǎn' text: 优势明显 translation: obvious advantage pinyin: yōuyuè - entry_type: 'p hrase' hanzi: 实事求是 meaning: 't o seek truth from facts; to be practical and realistic' phrases: - pinyin: 'shí s hì qiú shì de tài dù' text: 实事求是的态度 translation: pragmatic attitude - pinyin: jiān chí shí shì qiú shì text: ' 坚持实事求是' translation: "persist in \nseeking truth from facts" - pinyin: 'běn zhe shí shì qiú shì' text: 本着实事求是 translation: in line with seeking truth from facts pinyin: shíshì-qiúshì - entry_type: word hanzi: 战略 ? 'mea ning' : strategy; strategic meaning: '' phrases: - pinyin: zhàn lüè huǒ bàn text: 战略伙伴 translation: 'strate gic partner' - pinyin: fā zhǎn zhàn lüè text: 发展战略 ? 'tran slation' : development strategy - pinyin: 'zhàn lüè yào dì' text: 战略要地 translation: strategic location pinyin: zhànlüè - entry_type: word hanzi: 派遣 meaning: 'to send; to disp atch; to assign' phrases: - pinyin: pài qiǎn dài biǎo ? 'te xt' : 派遣代表 translation: 'send a represent ative' - pinyin: pài qiǎn zhuān jiā text: 派遣专家 ? 'translat ion' : dispatch experts - pinyin: "chū guó pài \nqiǎn" text: 出国派遣 translation: overseas assignment pinyin: pàiqiǎn - entry_type: word ? 'han zi' : 大大 hanzi: '' meaning: "greatly; substantially \n(adverb)" phrases: - pinyin: dà dà tí gāo text: ' 大大提高' translation: greatly improve - pinyin: dà dà zēng jiā text: 大大增加 translation: 'substantially i ncrease' - pinyin: dà dà gǎi shàn text: 大大改善 ? 'translatio n' : significantly improve pinyin: dàdà - ? 'entry _type' : word hanzi: 远远 meaning: far; by far (adverb) phrases: - pinyin: 'yuǎ n yuǎn bù gòu' text: 远远不够 translation: far from enough - pinyin: yuǎn yuǎn chāo chū text: 远远超出 translation: far exceed - pinyin: yuǎn yuǎn chāo guò text: 远远超过 translation: far surpass pinyin: yuǎnyuǎn - entry_type: word hanzi: 验证 ? 'me aning' : to verify; to validate; to confirm meaning: '' phrases: - pinyin: yàn zhèng jié guǒ text: 验证结果 ? 'tran slation' : verify the result - pinyin: 'shí yàn yàn zhèng' text: 实验验证 translation: experimental verification - pinyin: shù jù yàn zhèng text: '数据 验证' translation: data validation pinyin: yànzhèng - entry_type: word hanzi: 防治 ? 'meani ng' : to prevent and control; to prophylaxis and treatment meaning: '' phrases: - pinyin: "fáng zhì \nwū rǎn" text: 防治污染 translation: prevent and control pollution - pinyin: jí bìng fáng zhì text: '疾 病防治' translation: 'disease prevention and co ntrol' - pinyin: fáng zhì jié hé text: 防治结合 translation: combine prevention and treatment pinyin: fángzhì - entry_type: word hanzi: ' 消灭' meaning: 'to eliminate; to eradicate ; to wipe out' phrases: - pinyin: xiāo miè hài chóng text: 消灭害虫 translation: eliminate pests - pinyin: chè dǐ xiāo miè text: 彻底消灭 translation: 'com pletely eradicate' - pinyin: xiāo miè pín qióng text: 消灭贫穷 translation: eliminate poverty pinyin: xiāomiè - entry_type: word hanzi: ' 萌芽' meaning: 'sprout; germ; to bud; in th e embryonic stage' phrases: - ? ' text' : 萌芽状态 pinyin: méng yá zhuàng tài translation: 'in the embryo nic stage' - pinyin: sī xiǎng méng yá text: 思想萌芽 ? 'transl ation' : germination of thought - pinyin: 'zhǒn g zi méng yá' text: 种子萌芽 translation: seeds germinate pinyin: méngyá - entry_type: word hanzi: 荒谬 meaning: 'absurd; ridicul ous; preposterous' phrases: - ? ' text' : 荒谬的想法 pinyin: huāng miù de xiǎng fǎ translation: 'absurd i dea' - pinyin: shí fēn huāng miù text: 十分荒谬 translation: very absurd - pinyin: huāng miù jué lún text: 荒谬绝伦 translation: utterly absurd pinyin: huāngmiù - entry_type: ' word' hanzi: 被动 meaning: passive phrases: - pinyin: "bèi dòng jú \nmiàn" text: 被动局面 translation: passive situation - ? 'p inyin' : biàn bèi dòng wéi zhǔ dòng pinyin: '' text: 变被动为主动 translation: 'turn passivity into initia tive' - pinyin: chǔ yú bèi dòng text: 处于被动 translation: be in a passive position pinyin: bèidòng - entry_type: word hanzi: 扭转 meaning: 'to turn around; to reverse; to chan ge' phrases: - pinyin: niǔ zhuǎn jú miàn text: '扭转局 面' translation: turn the situation around - pinyin: niǔ zhuǎn qián kūn text: 扭转乾坤 translation: 'r everse the course of events' - pinyin: 'niǔ zhuǎ n qū shì' text: 扭转趋势 translation: reverse the trend pinyin: niǔzhuǎn - entry_type: word ? 'h anzi' : 先前 hanzi: '' meaning: 'before; previousl y; earlier' phrases: - pinyin: xiān qián tiáo jiàn text: 先前条件 translation: previous conditions - pinyin: xiān qián yuē dìng text: 先前约定 translation: prior agreement - pinyin: bǐ xiān qián hǎo text: 比先前好 translation: better than before pinyin: xiānqián - entry_type: word hanzi: '前 提' meaning: 'premise; precondition; prereq uisite' phrases: - pinyin: qián tí tiáo jiàn text: '前 提条件' translation: prerequisite - pinyin: zhòng yào qián tí text: 重要前提 translation: 'important pr emise' - pinyin: yǐ wéi qián tí text: 以……为前提 ? 'translatio n' : on the premise of pinyin: qiántí - entry_type: word hanzi: 交代 meaning: to explain; to account for; to hand over phrases: - pinyin: jiāo dài qīng chǔ text: 交代清楚 translation: explain clearly - pinyin: jiāo dài gōng zuò ? 't ext' : 交代工作 translation: hand over work - pinyin: jiāo dài rèn wù text: 交代任务 translation: 'as sign a task' pinyin: jiāodài - entry_type: word hanzi: 追究 meaning: to investigate; to look into; to find out phrases: - pinyin: zhuī jiū zé rèn text: 追究责任 translation: investigate responsibility - pinyin: zhuī jiū yuán yīn ? 'te xt' : 追究原因 translation: 'find out the cau se' - pinyin: bù zài zhuī jiū text: 不再追究 translation: no longer pursue pinyin: ' zhuījiū' - entry_type: word hanzi: 基因 meaning: gene; genetic phrases: - pinyin: jī yīn gōng chéng ? 't ranslation' : genetic engineering text: 基因工程 - pinyin: 'jī yīn yí chuán' text: 基因遗传 translation: genetic inheritance - pinyin: jī yīn jué dìng text: '基因决 定' translation: genetically determined ? 'piny in' : jīyīn pinyin: '' - entry_type: word hanzi: 陈旧 ? 'me aning' : old; outdated; obsolete meaning: '' phrases: - pinyin: chén jiù guān niàn text: 陈旧观念 translation: outdated concept - pinyin: shè bèi chén jiù text: 设备陈旧 translation: outdated equipment - pinyin: 's ī xiǎng chén jiù' text: 思想陈旧 translation: old-fashioned thinking pinyin: chénjiù - entry_type: word hanzi: 遗传 meaning: 'heredi ty; inheritance; to inherit' phrases: - pinyin: yí chuán jí bìng text: 遗传疾病 translation: 'geneti c disease' - pinyin: yí chuán jī yīn text: 遗传基因 ? 'transla tion' : hereditary gene - pinyin: 'yí chuán g ěi hòu dài' text: 遗传给后代 translation: pass on to offspring pinyin: yíchuán - entry_type: word hanzi: 预料 meaning: 'to expect; to a nticipate; to predict' phrases: - pinyin: chū hū yì liào text: 出乎意料 translation: unexpected - n { - 'text": "难以预料' - pinyin: nán yǐ yù liào translation: 'hard t o predict' - pinyin: yù liào zhī zhōng text: 预料之中 ? 'trans lation' : within expectation pinyin: yùliào - entry_type: word hanzi: 隐患 meaning: hidden danger; potential hazard phrases: - ? 'pi nyin' : xiāo chú yǐn huàn pinyin: '' text: 消除隐患 translation: eliminate hidden dangers - pinyin: ān quán yǐn huàn text: 安全隐患 translation: safety hazard - pinyin: pái chá yǐn huàn text: 排查隐患 translation: ' identify potential hazards' pinyin: yǐnhuàn - ? 'entry _type' : word hanzi: 预兆 meaning: omen; sign; indication phrases: - pinyin: "bù \nxiáng yù zhào" text: 不祥预兆 translation: inauspicious omen - pinyin: fā bìng yù zhào text: 发病预兆 translation: signs of onset - pinyin: yǒu yù zhào ? 'tex t' : 有预兆 translation: there is a sign pinyin: yùzhào - entry_type: word hanzi: 案例 ? 'meanin g' : case; example; instance meaning: '' phrases: - n { - 'text": "真实案例' - pinyin: zhēn shí àn lì translation: 'real c ase' - pinyin: diǎn xíng àn lì text: 典型案例 translation: typical case - pinyin: àn lì fēn xī text: 案例分析 ? 'transl ation' : case analysis pinyin: ànlì - entry_type: word hanzi: 零星 meaning: sporadic; scattered; fragmentary phrases: - ? 'pinyi n' : líng xīng diǎn zhuì pinyin: '' text: 零星点缀 translation: scattered embellishment - pinyin: líng xīng fēn bù text: 零星分布 translation: 'sporadically d istributed' - pinyin: líng xīng xiāo xi text: 零星消息 ? 'tran slation' : fragmentary news pinyin: língxīng - entry_type: word hanzi: 消除 meaning: to eliminate; to remove; to clear up phrases: - pinyin: xiāo chú pí láo text: 消除疲劳 translation: eliminate fatigue - pinyin: xiāo chú yǐn huàn ? 't ext' : 消除隐患 translation: 'remove hidden d angers' - pinyin: xiāo chú yǐng xiǎng text: 消除影响 ? 'transl ation' : eliminate the impact pinyin: xiāochú - entry_type: word hanzi: 挽救 meaning: to save; to rescue; to salvage phrases: - ? 'pi nyin' : wǎn jiù shēng mìng pinyin: '' text: 挽救生命 translation: save a life - pinyin: wǎn jiù jú miàn text: ' 挽救局面' translation: salvage the situation - pinyin: jí lì wǎn jiù text: 极力挽救 translation: 'do one ''s best to save' pinyin: wǎnjiù - ? 'entry_ty pe' : word hanzi: 细致 meaning: careful; meticulous; detailed phrases: - pinyin: 'xì z hì de gōng zuò' text: 细致的工作 translation: meticulous work - pinyin: guān chá xì zhì text: 观察细致 translation: observe carefully - pinyin: xì zhì rù wēi ? 't ext' : 细致入微 translation: 'in every possible w ay' ? 'pinyi n' : xìzhì pinyin: '' - entry_type: word hanzi: 血压 meaning: blood pressure phrases: - pinyin: gāo xuè yā text: 高血压 translation: 'high blood pressure' - pinyin: cè liáng xuè yā text: 测量血压 ? 'translat ion' : measure blood pressure - pinyin: 'xuè yā zhèng cháng' text: 血压正常 translation: normal blood pressure pinyin: xuèyā - entry_type: word hanzi: 依赖 meaning: "to depend on; \nto rely on; dependence" phrases: - pinyin: yī lài bié rén text: 依赖别人 translation: 'depend on oth ers' - pinyin: guò dù yī lài text: 过度依赖 translation: ' excessive dependence' - pinyin: xiāng hù yī lài text: 相互依赖 translation: mutual dependence pinyin: yīlài - entry_type: phrase hanzi: ' 切切实实' meaning: 'truly; really; s olidly' phrases: - pinyin: qiè qiè shí shí de zuò text: ' 切切实实地做' translation: "do something \ntruly and solidly" - pinyin: "qiè qiè shí \nshí de bāng zhù" text: 切切实实的帮助 translation: real and tangible help pinyin: qièqiè shíshí - entry_type: word hanzi: 切实 meaning: 'practica l; realistic; feasible' phrases: - pinyin: qiè shí kě xíng text: 切实可行 translation: 'practical an d feasible' - pinyin: qiè shí yǒu xiào text: 切实有效 ? 'trans lation' : practical and effective - pinyin: 'qi è shí cuò shī' text: 切实措施 translation: practical measures pinyin: qièshí - entry_type: phrase hanzi: 不言而喻 meaning: 'it goe s without saying; self-evident' phrases: - pinyin: bù yán ér yù de dào lǐ text: 不言而喻的道理 ? 'tra nslation' : self-evident truth - pinyin: 'j ié guǒ bù yán ér yù' text: 结果不言而喻 translation: the result speaks for itself pinyin: bùyán’éryù - entry_type: word hanzi: 协助 meaning: to assist; to help; assistance phrases: - pinyin: xié zhù gōng zuò text: 协助工作 translation: 'as sist in work' - pinyin: hù xiāng xié zhù text: 互相协助 ? 'tra nslation' : mutual assistance - pinyin: 'tí gōn g xié zhù' text: 提供协助 translation: provide assistance pinyin: xiézhù - entry_type: word hanzi: 先进 meaning: 'advanced; develo ped; leading' phrases: - pinyin: xiān jìn jì shù text: 先进技术 translation: advanced technology - pinyin: xiān jìn shuǐ píng text: 先进水平 translation: ' advanced level' - pinyin: xiān jìn shè bèi ? 't ranslation' : advanced equipment text: 先进设备 pinyin: xiānjìn - entry_type: word hanzi: 人为 meaning: 'artificial; man-made; human-cau sed' phrases: - pinyin: rén wéi yīn sù text: '人为因 素' translation: human factor - pinyin: rén wéi zào chéng text: 人为造成 translation: 'caused by human ac tion' - pinyin: rén wéi guǎn lǐ text: 人为管理 translation: artificial management pinyin: rénwéi - ? 'en try_type' : word hanzi: 前景 meaning: prospect; outlook; future phrases: - pinyin: ' fā zhǎn qián jǐng' text: 发展前景 translation: development prospects - pinyin: qián jǐng guǎng kuò text: ' 前景广阔' translation: broad prospects - pinyin: měi hǎo qián jǐng text: 美好前景 translation: 'brigh t future' pinyin: qiánjǐng - entry_type: word hanzi: 临床 meaning: clinical ? 'phra ses' : - pinyin: lín chuáng shì yàn text: 临床试验 ? 'translati on' : clinical trial - pinyin: 'lín chuáng jīng yàn' text: 临床经验 translation: clinical experience - ? 'piny in' : lín chuáng shí yàn text: 临床实验 translation: clinical experiment pinyin: 'lín chuáng' - entry_type: word hanzi: 维护 meaning: 'to safeguard; to defend; to maintain' phrases: - pinyin: wéi hù quán yì text: 维护权益 translation: 's afeguard rights and interests' - pinyin: 'wéi hù jiàn kāng' text: 维护健康 translation: maintain health - ? 'pi nyin' : wéi hù hé píng pinyin: '' text: 维护和平 translation: maintain peace pinyin: wéihù - entry_type: word hanzi: 器材 meaning: 'equipment ; apparatus' phrases: - pinyin: tǐ yù qì cái text: 体育器材 translation: sports equipment - pinyin: xiān jìn qì cái text: 先进器材 translation: 'advanced equ ipment' - pinyin: yī liáo qì cái text: 医疗器材 translation: medical equipment pinyin: qìcái - ? ' pinyin' : shēnglǐ ? 'entry _type' : word hanzi: 生理 meaning: physiology; physiological phrases: - pinyin: 'shē ng lǐ shù jù' text: 生理数据 translation: physiological data - pinyin: shēng lǐ xū qiú text: 生理需求 translation: physiological needs - pinyin: shēng lǐ jiàn kāng text: 生理健康 translation: 'physiologic al health' pinyin: '' - entry_type: word hanzi: 攒 meaning: to save; to accumulate phrases: - pinyin: zǎn qián text: 攒钱 translation: 'sa ve money' - pinyin: zǎn shù jù text: 攒数据 translation: ' accumulate data' - pinyin: zǎn qǐ lái text: 攒起来 ? 'translat ion' : save up pinyin: zǎn - ? 'e ntry_type' : word hanzi: 展望 meaning: to look ahead; to prospect; outlook phrases: - pinyin: zhǎn wàng wèi lái text: 展望未来 translation: look to the future - pinyin: qián jǐng zhǎn wàng text: '前 景展望' translation: future prospects - pinyin: huí gù yǔ zhǎn wàng text: 回顾与展望 translation: 're view and outlook' pinyin: zhǎnwàng - ? 'entry _type' : word hanzi: 可行 meaning: feasible; practicable; workable phrases: - pinyin: 'qiè shí kě xíng' text: 切实可行 translation: practical and feasible - pinyin: fāng àn kě xíng text: '方案 可行' translation: plan is feasible - pinyin: kě xíng bàn fǎ text: 可行办法 translation: feasible method ? 'pinyi n' : kěxíng pinyin: '' created_at: 1787799266 description: 划龙舟 generation_context_id: f28ff8a1-bbb4-5e63-bccb-64225e5f9361 id: 297c45c6-0272-462e-975b-1e4ddee7f98e name: test划龙舟 order: 17 path: '' preferences: autoPlayAudio: false showAudio: true showExamples: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showStrokes: false showTranslation: true translationLanguage: myanmar wordsPerSlide: 4 review_status: confirmed slides: - content: '' id: 3d5899a0-f037-49d2-85c1-10568961e003 image: '' layout: default phrases: &id005 [] subtitle: '' title: test划龙舟 translation: '' type: title vocabularies: &id006 [] - content: '' id: 5fbffe18-56ef-451f-957f-d2d70e07b171 image: '' layout: default phrases: *id005 subtitle: '' title: 生词 translation: '' type: title vocabularies: *id006 - id: 6f3d398e-955e-42fa-bb9c-ec67b79f8ca5 phrases: - pinyin: tōng sú yì dǒng text: 通俗易懂 translation: easy to understand - pinyin: tōng sú xiǎo shuō text: '' translation: popular novel - pinyin: yǔ yán tōng sú text: 语言通俗 translation: 'langu age is plain and simple' showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 通俗 translation: '' type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 通俗 meaning: popular; common; easy to understand pinyin: tōngsú translation: '' - id: 4e729ec3-42f3-4843-b2a2-41ac982f56ac phrases: - pinyin: zhuó yuè de chéng jiù text: 卓越的成就 translation: outstanding achievement - pinyin: zhuó yuè de lǐng dǎo text: 卓越的领导 translation: 'exce llent leadership' - pinyin: biǎo xiàn zhuó yuè text: 表现卓越 translation: perform outstandingly showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 卓越 translation: '' type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 卓越 meaning: outstanding; remarkable; excellent pinyin: zhuōyuè translation: '' - id: a721c64c-0d47-4d4d-ba97-92f7b235ad40 phrases: - pinyin: yù cè wèi lái text: 预测未来 translation: predict the future - pinyin: zhǔn què yù cè text: 准确预测 translation: accurate prediction - pinyin: tiān qì yù bào text: 天气预报 translation: 'weath er forecast' showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 预测 translation: '' type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 预测 meaning: to predict; to forecast pinyin: yùcè translation: '' - id: 7968278b-d350-4343-a836-7ed5e27ded94 phrases: - pinyin: wàn fēn gǎn xiè text: 万分感谢 translation: '' - pinyin: 'wà n fēn bēi tòng' text: 万分悲痛 translation: deeply grieved - pinyin: wàn fēn xīng fèn text: 万分兴奋 translation: extremely excited showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 万分 translation: အလွန်အမင်း type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 万分 meaning: very much; extremely pinyin: ' wànfēn' translation: အလွန်အမင်း - id: bde34804-edb9-4b61-8b25-f013e5dd7f02 phrases: - pinyin: wǒ xǐ huān zhèn fèn text: 我喜欢振奋 translation: '' - pinyin: nǐ zhèn fèn ma ？ text: 你振奋吗？ translation: စိတ်လှုပ်ရှားနေပါသလား။ showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 振奋 translation: '' type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 振奋 meaning: to inspire; to stir up; to hearten pinyin: zhènfèn translation: '' - id: ebcf25b2-a619-4fa6-b60e-fc8d52b0f27c phrases: - pinyin: duī jī rú shān text: 堆积如山 translation: 'piled up li ke a mountain' - pinyin: lā jī duī jī text: 垃圾堆积 translation: '' - pinyin: 'duī jī huò wù' text: 堆积货物 translation: stockpile goods showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 堆积 translation: '' type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 堆积 meaning: 't o pile up; to accumulate' pinyin: duījī translation: '' - id: 5d0a97b4-f02b-49ff-a0d2-98b0ba9b08df phrases: - pinyin: gōng rèn de shì shí text: 公认的事实 translation: 'generally recog nized fact' - pinyin: dà jiā gōng rèn text: 大家公认 translation: '' - pinyin: "shì \njiè gōng rèn" text: 世界公认 translation: world-renowned showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 公认 translation: လက်ခံတယ်။ type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 公认 meaning: 'generally acknowledged ; recognized' pinyin: gōngrèn translation: လက်ခံတယ်။ - id: df2c7482-1df3-4150-915b-169acbcf062d phrases: - pinyin: jiā yǐ yán jiū text: 加以研究 translation: 'conduct research on' - pinyin: jiā yǐ lì yòng text: 加以利用 translation: ' make use of' - pinyin: jiā yǐ shuō míng text: 加以说明 translation: '' showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 生词 8 translation: '' type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: '' meaning: "to handle; to deal \nwith (formal verb)" pinyin: jiāyǐ translation: '' - id: 824bfbe3-b6c6-461a-8b0a-198c9b8397ae phrases: - pinyin: lì xià gōng láo text: 立下功劳 translation: make a contribution - pinyin: gōng láo hěn dà text: 功劳很大 translation: great contribution - pinyin: jì gōng lùn shǎng text: 记功论赏 translation: 're cord merits and discuss rewards' showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 功劳 translation: '' type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 功劳 meaning: contribution; credit; merit pinyin: gōngláo translation: '' - id: 3e9c17c6-0109-4001-be30-088eb57b827c phrases: - pinyin: 'fēi j ī mó xíng' text: 飞机模型 translation: airplane model - pinyin: shù xué mó xíng text: 数学模型 translation: mathematical model - pinyin: jiàn lì mó xíng text: 建立模型 translation: build a model showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 模型 translation: '' type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 模型 meaning: model; pattern pinyin: móxíng translation: '' - id: 22288b72-11b3-4d77-9c01-7a204e119fa8 phrases: - pinyin: gòng jì wǔ bǎi yuán text: 共计五百元 translation: total five hundred yuan - pinyin: 'gòng jì s ān qiān rén' text: 共计三千人 translation: total three thousand people - pinyin: zhī chū gòng jì text: ' 支出共计' translation: total expenditure showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 共计 translation: '' type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 共计 meaning: '' pinyin: gòngjì translation: '' - id: 5d6c100e-cffd-46c5-a2f8-87da1377192f phrases: - pinyin: tiáo jiàn yōu yuè text: 条件优越 translation: 's uperior conditions' - pinyin: yōu yuè xìng text: 优越性 translation: '' - pinyin: 'y ōu shì míng xiǎn' text: 优势明显 translation: obvious advantage showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 优越 translation: '' type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 优越 meaning: '' pinyin: yōuyuè translation: '' - id: 404074fa-1792-4d77-a927-bbe46e15a056 phrases: - pinyin: 'shí s hì qiú shì de tài dù' text: 实事求是的态度 translation: pragmatic attitude - pinyin: jiān chí shí shì qiú shì text: ' 坚持实事求是' translation: "persist in \nseeking truth from facts" - pinyin: 'běn zhe shí shì qiú shì' text: 本着实事求是 translation: in line with seeking truth from facts showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 实事求是 translation: '' type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 实事求是 meaning: 't o seek truth from facts; to be practical and realistic' pinyin: shíshì-qiúshì translation: '' - id: 3dbe49c9-e822-46db-aa84-7c2c7c3bc3ca phrases: - pinyin: zhàn lüè huǒ bàn text: 战略伙伴 translation: 'strate gic partner' - pinyin: fā zhǎn zhàn lüè text: 发展战略 translation: '' - pinyin: 'zhàn lüè yào dì' text: 战略要地 translation: strategic location showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 战略 translation: '' type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 战略 meaning: '' pinyin: zhànlüè translation: '' - id: b2873900-45a5-4f1b-9936-557ccbd3ba8e phrases: - pinyin: pài qiǎn dài biǎo text: '' translation: 'send a represent ative' - pinyin: pài qiǎn zhuān jiā text: 派遣专家 translation: '' - pinyin: "chū guó pài \nqiǎn" text: 出国派遣 translation: overseas assignment showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 派遣 translation: '' type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 派遣 meaning: 'to send; to disp atch; to assign' pinyin: pàiqiǎn translation: '' - id: 25e514f7-27b9-4940-90fd-b5d6bf1c2335 phrases: - pinyin: dà dà tí gāo text: ' 大大提高' translation: greatly improve - pinyin: dà dà zēng jiā text: 大大增加 translation: 'substantially i ncrease' - pinyin: dà dà gǎi shàn text: 大大改善 translation: '' showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 生词 16 translation: '' type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: '' meaning: "greatly; substantially \n(adverb)" pinyin: dàdà translation: '' - id: 240a19f7-98af-4aa8-ab8a-f31bb81ed88b phrases: - pinyin: 'yuǎ n yuǎn bù gòu' text: 远远不够 translation: far from enough - pinyin: yuǎn yuǎn chāo chū text: 远远超出 translation: far exceed - pinyin: yuǎn yuǎn chāo guò text: 远远超过 translation: far surpass showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 远远 translation: '' type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 远远 meaning: far; by far (adverb) pinyin: yuǎnyuǎn translation: '' - id: b0561ecd-8a0a-4954-89da-f5d92cfd8827 phrases: - pinyin: yàn zhèng jié guǒ text: 验证结果 translation: အတည်ပြုခြင်းရလဒ်များ - pinyin: 'shí yàn yàn zhèng' text: 实验验证 translation: experimental verification - pinyin: shù jù yàn zhèng text: '数据 验证' translation: data validation showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 验证 translation: '' type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 验证 meaning: '' pinyin: yànzhèng translation: '' - id: 27645afe-5213-4d89-9833-34fbbb36c72d phrases: - pinyin: "fáng zhì \nwū rǎn" text: 防治污染 translation: prevent and control pollution - pinyin: jí bìng fáng zhì text: '疾 病防治' translation: 'disease prevention and co ntrol' - pinyin: fáng zhì jié hé text: 防治结合 translation: combine prevention and treatment showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 防治 translation: '' type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 防治 meaning: '' pinyin: fángzhì translation: '' - id: 6c227a28-f994-4688-878f-5765aa43cf4a phrases: - pinyin: xiāo miè hài chóng text: 消灭害虫 translation: eliminate pests - pinyin: chè dǐ xiāo miè text: 彻底消灭 translation: 'com pletely eradicate' - pinyin: xiāo miè pín qióng text: 消灭贫穷 translation: eliminate poverty showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: ' 消灭' translation: '' type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: ' 消灭' meaning: 'to eliminate; to eradicate ; to wipe out' pinyin: xiāomiè translation: '' - id: 433fced5-77bc-4004-955f-49c11f23e5d3 phrases: - pinyin: méng yá zhuàng tài text: '' translation: 'in the embryo nic stage' - pinyin: sī xiǎng méng yá text: 思想萌芽 translation: စိတ်ကူးများပေါက်ဖွားခြင်း။ - pinyin: 'zhǒn g zi méng yá' text: 种子萌芽 translation: seeds germinate showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: ' 萌芽' translation: '' type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: ' 萌芽' meaning: 'sprout; germ; to bud; in th e embryonic stage' pinyin: méngyá translation: '' - id: 12fb48d2-9586-4a98-82e3-11319a6c2b91 phrases: - pinyin: huāng miù de xiǎng fǎ text: '' translation: 'absurd i dea' - pinyin: shí fēn huāng miù text: 十分荒谬 translation: very absurd - pinyin: huāng miù jué lún text: 荒谬绝伦 translation: utterly absurd showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 荒谬 translation: '' type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 荒谬 meaning: 'absurd; ridicul ous; preposterous' pinyin: huāngmiù translation: '' - id: 82391885-2805-426b-ab23-b238b59c9d0d phrases: - pinyin: "bèi dòng jú \nmiàn" text: 被动局面 translation: passive situation - pinyin: biàn bèi dòng wéi zhǔ dòng text: 变被动为主动 translation: 'turn passivity into initia tive' - pinyin: chǔ yú bèi dòng text: 处于被动 translation: be in a passive position showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 被动 translation: passive type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 被动 meaning: passive pinyin: bèidòng translation: passive - id: 6138a034-356f-4bb0-bf59-681343a48512 phrases: - pinyin: niǔ zhuǎn jú miàn text: '扭转局 面' translation: turn the situation around - pinyin: niǔ zhuǎn qián kūn text: 扭转乾坤 translation: 'r everse the course of events' - pinyin: 'niǔ zhuǎ n qū shì' text: 扭转趋势 translation: reverse the trend showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 扭转 translation: '' type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 扭转 meaning: 'to turn around; to reverse; to chan ge' pinyin: niǔzhuǎn translation: '' - id: 3c863794-2ac2-406a-b5b0-8092082025f0 phrases: - pinyin: xiān qián tiáo jiàn text: 先前条件 translation: previous conditions - pinyin: xiān qián yuē dìng text: 先前约定 translation: prior agreement - pinyin: bǐ xiān qián hǎo text: 比先前好 translation: better than before showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 生词 25 translation: '' type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: '' meaning: 'before; previousl y; earlier' pinyin: xiānqián translation: '' - id: ec4f6d5c-9383-440a-a5e7-e808658ea21a phrases: - pinyin: qián tí tiáo jiàn text: '前 提条件' translation: prerequisite - pinyin: zhòng yào qián tí text: 重要前提 translation: 'important pr emise' - pinyin: yǐ wéi qián tí text: 以……为前提 translation: '' showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: '前 提' translation: '' type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: '前 提' meaning: 'premise; precondition; prereq uisite' pinyin: qiántí translation: '' - id: e97394ab-cc8d-4d1e-ac9a-fa6623d73328 phrases: - pinyin: jiāo dài qīng chǔ text: 交代清楚 translation: explain clearly - pinyin: jiāo dài gōng zuò text: '' translation: hand over work - pinyin: jiāo dài rèn wù text: 交代任务 translation: 'as sign a task' showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 交代 translation: '' type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 交代 meaning: to explain; to account for; to hand over pinyin: jiāodài translation: '' - id: e8fea6fb-7284-451f-a408-30e4916fbdae phrases: - pinyin: zhuī jiū zé rèn text: 追究责任 translation: investigate responsibility - pinyin: zhuī jiū yuán yīn text: '' translation: 'find out the cau se' - pinyin: bù zài zhuī jiū text: 不再追究 translation: no longer pursue showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 追究 translation: '' type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 追究 meaning: to investigate; to look into; to find out pinyin: ' zhuījiū' translation: '' - id: d7136d26-078f-4595-9052-b48bdf27459e phrases: - pinyin: jī yīn gōng chéng text: 基因工程 translation: '' - pinyin: 'jī yīn yí chuán' text: 基因遗传 translation: genetic inheritance - pinyin: jī yīn jué dìng text: '基因决 定' translation: genetically determined showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 基因 translation: '' type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 基因 meaning: gene; genetic pinyin: jī yīn translation: '' - id: d4a4284b-d0a8-472c-bcdf-67dddc397a5c phrases: - pinyin: chén jiù guān niàn text: 陈旧观念 translation: outdated concept - pinyin: shè bèi chén jiù text: 设备陈旧 translation: outdated equipment - pinyin: 's ī xiǎng chén jiù' text: 思想陈旧 translation: old-fashioned thinking showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 陈旧 translation: '' type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 陈旧 meaning: '' pinyin: chénjiù translation: '' - id: bf541873-39d8-443b-a518-767b8bc81ee1 phrases: - pinyin: yí chuán jí bìng text: 遗传疾病 translation: 'geneti c disease' - pinyin: yí chuán jī yīn text: 遗传基因 translation: '' - pinyin: 'yí chuán g ěi hòu dài' text: 遗传给后代 translation: pass on to offspring showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 遗传 translation: '' type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 遗传 meaning: 'heredi ty; inheritance; to inherit' pinyin: yíchuán translation: '' - id: 9ecd8a1b-e5a6-4d6b-b9ec-14f4a86e0b77 phrases: - pinyin: chū hū yì liào text: 出乎意料 translation: unexpected - pinyin: n { text: n { translation: '' - pinyin: 'text": " nán yǐ yù liào' text: 'text": "难以预料' translation: '' - pinyin: nán yǐ yù liào text: '' translation: 'hard t o predict' showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 预料 translation: '' type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 预料 meaning: 'to expect; to a nticipate; to predict' pinyin: yùliào translation: '' - id: 2b9e875f-71f4-47ff-afbf-4d1fd8deb8d7 phrases: - pinyin: xiāo chú yǐn huàn text: 消除隐患 translation: eliminate hidden dangers - pinyin: ān quán yǐn huàn text: 安全隐患 translation: safety hazard - pinyin: pái chá yǐn huàn text: 排查隐患 translation: ' identify potential hazards' showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 隐患 translation: '' type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 隐患 meaning: hidden danger; potential hazard pinyin: yǐnhuàn translation: '' - id: 7c8a0f73-03c8-4b9c-ab84-2bef1fe7f003 phrases: - pinyin: "bù \nxiáng yù zhào" text: 不祥预兆 translation: inauspicious omen - pinyin: fā bìng yù zhào text: 发病预兆 translation: signs of onset - pinyin: yǒu yù zhào text: '' translation: there is a sign showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 预兆 translation: '' type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 预兆 meaning: omen; sign; indication pinyin: yùzhào translation: '' - id: 6b62e3de-7eba-43e1-b092-7e302bddf2d4 phrases: - pinyin: n { text: n { translation: '' - pinyin: 'text": " zhēn shí àn lì' text: 'text": "真实案例' translation: '' - pinyin: zhēn shí àn lì text: '' translation: 'real c ase' - pinyin: diǎn xíng àn lì text: 典型案例 translation: typical case showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 案例 translation: '' type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 案例 meaning: '' pinyin: ànlì translation: '' - id: 31d83b34-cdbc-408d-bff4-f8396234565b phrases: - pinyin: líng xīng diǎn zhuì text: 零星点缀 translation: scattered embellishment - pinyin: líng xīng fēn bù text: 零星分布 translation: 'sporadically d istributed' - pinyin: líng xīng xiāo xi text: 零星消息 translation: '' showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 零星 translation: '' type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 零星 meaning: sporadic; scattered; fragmentary pinyin: língxīng translation: '' - id: 884ec5fd-981b-4110-a495-090b19779ee7 phrases: - pinyin: xiāo chú pí láo text: 消除疲劳 translation: eliminate fatigue - pinyin: xiāo chú yǐn huàn text: '' translation: 'remove hidden d angers' - pinyin: xiāo chú yǐng xiǎng text: 消除影响 translation: '' showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 消除 translation: ဖယ်ရှားပစ်ပါ။ type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 消除 meaning: to eliminate; to remove; to clear up pinyin: xiāochú translation: ဖယ်ရှားပစ်ပါ။ - id: ba64bd8e-ed55-44fc-a7a4-649bfb6d5460 phrases: - pinyin: wǎn jiù shēng mìng text: 挽救生命 translation: save a life - pinyin: wǎn jiù jú miàn text: ' 挽救局面' translation: salvage the situation - pinyin: jí lì wǎn jiù text: 极力挽救 translation: 'do one ''s best to save' showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 挽救 translation: '' type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 挽救 meaning: to save; to rescue; to salvage pinyin: wǎnjiù translation: '' - id: 4be77cc8-9bc3-4b24-807e-479c29281e50 phrases: - pinyin: 'xì z hì de gōng zuò' text: 细致的工作 translation: meticulous work - pinyin: guān chá xì zhì text: 观察细致 translation: observe carefully - pinyin: xì zhì rù wēi text: '' translation: 'in every possible w ay' showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 细致 translation: '' type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 细致 meaning: careful; meticulous; detailed pinyin: xì zhì translation: '' - id: 55fe0b47-5b13-462a-8661-662db7e51b57 phrases: - pinyin: gāo xuè yā text: 高血压 translation: 'high blood pressure' - pinyin: cè liáng xuè yā text: 测量血压 translation: '' - pinyin: 'xuè yā zhèng cháng' text: 血压正常 translation: normal blood pressure showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 血压 translation: '' type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 血压 meaning: blood pressure pinyin: xuèyā translation: '' - id: ea1057d5-0f19-49f4-bb74-d0dee57437b5 phrases: - pinyin: yī lài bié rén text: 依赖别人 translation: 'depend on oth ers' - pinyin: guò dù yī lài text: 过度依赖 translation: ' excessive dependence' - pinyin: xiāng hù yī lài text: 相互依赖 translation: mutual dependence showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 依赖 translation: အားကိုး type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 依赖 meaning: "to depend on; \nto rely on; dependence" pinyin: yīlài translation: အားကိုး - id: f2713d36-2ffe-424c-acbb-18d693d89d9a phrases: - pinyin: qiè qiè shí shí de zuò text: ' 切切实实地做' translation: "do something \ntruly and solidly" - pinyin: "qiè qiè shí \nshí de bāng zhù" text: 切切实实的帮助 translation: real and tangible help showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: ' 切切实实' translation: '' type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: ' 切切实实' meaning: 'truly; really; s olidly' pinyin: qièqiè shíshí translation: '' - id: 5436732c-e3c6-4ddb-97dd-1e6e034ca254 phrases: - pinyin: qiè shí kě xíng text: 切实可行 translation: 'practical an d feasible' - pinyin: qiè shí yǒu xiào text: 切实有效 translation: '' - pinyin: 'qi è shí cuò shī' text: 切实措施 translation: practical measures showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 切实 translation: လက်တွေ့ type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 切实 meaning: 'practica l; realistic; feasible' pinyin: qièshí translation: လက်တွေ့ - id: 4fb9ac58-adbe-4f11-8ee1-60dfeeb59910 phrases: - pinyin: bù yán ér yù de dào lǐ text: 不言而喻的道理 translation: '' - pinyin: 'j ié guǒ bù yán ér yù' text: 结果不言而喻 translation: the result speaks for itself showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 不言而喻 translation: '' type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 不言而喻 meaning: 'it goe s without saying; self-evident' pinyin: bùyán’éryù translation: '' - id: 8e067e95-efe1-4340-adbb-0f119375d51a phrases: - pinyin: xié zhù gōng zuò text: 协助工作 translation: 'as sist in work' - pinyin: hù xiāng xié zhù text: 互相协助 translation: '' - pinyin: 'tí gōn g xié zhù' text: 提供协助 translation: provide assistance showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 协助 translation: '' type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 协助 meaning: to assist; to help; assistance pinyin: xiézhù translation: '' - id: b2ae6eb7-762b-4299-9a35-112b74b83d3d phrases: - pinyin: xiān jìn jì shù text: 先进技术 translation: advanced technology - pinyin: xiān jìn shuǐ píng text: 先进水平 translation: ' advanced level' - pinyin: xiān jìn shè bèi text: 先进设备 translation: '' showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 先进 translation: '' type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 先进 meaning: 'advanced; develo ped; leading' pinyin: xiānjìn translation: '' - id: a543892e-e169-49b7-a007-3b7d64579e59 phrases: - pinyin: rén wéi yīn sù text: '人为因 素' translation: human factor - pinyin: rén wéi zào chéng text: 人为造成 translation: 'caused by human ac tion' - pinyin: rén wéi guǎn lǐ text: 人为管理 translation: artificial management showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 人为 translation: '' type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 人为 meaning: 'artificial; man-made; human-cau sed' pinyin: rénwéi translation: '' - id: 20b06f8c-dd56-4ee6-a0b8-fc8de67d4acd phrases: - pinyin: ' fā zhǎn qián jǐng' text: 发展前景 translation: development prospects - pinyin: qián jǐng guǎng kuò text: ' 前景广阔' translation: broad prospects - pinyin: měi hǎo qián jǐng text: 美好前景 translation: 'brigh t future' showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 前景 translation: '' type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 前景 meaning: prospect; outlook; future pinyin: qiánjǐng translation: '' - id: 49df7d0c-e197-4e80-8419-d66a0d3152fa phrases: - pinyin: wǒ xǐ huān lín chuáng text: 我喜欢临床 translation: '' - pinyin: nǐ lín chuáng ma ？ text: 你临床吗？ translation: '' showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 临床 translation: '' type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 临床 meaning: clinical pinyin: 'lín chuáng' translation: '' - id: 58c041fd-796b-4d30-a69d-5c144d2c27bf phrases: - pinyin: wéi hù quán yì text: 维护权益 translation: 's afeguard rights and interests' - pinyin: 'wéi hù jiàn kāng' text: 维护健康 translation: maintain health - pinyin: wéi hù hé píng text: 维护和平 translation: maintain peace showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 维护 translation: ထိန်းသိမ်းပါ။ type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 维护 meaning: 'to safeguard; to defend; to maintain' pinyin: wéihù translation: ထိန်းသိမ်းပါ။ - id: 2f2388a2-a6ab-4ed4-977b-4e6336cc33b5 phrases: - pinyin: tǐ yù qì cái text: 体育器材 translation: sports equipment - pinyin: xiān jìn qì cái text: 先进器材 translation: 'advanced equ ipment' - pinyin: yī liáo qì cái text: 医疗器材 translation: medical equipment showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 器材 translation: '' type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 器材 meaning: 'equipment ; apparatus' pinyin: qìcái translation: '' - id: d4c81818-3f82-4d8b-bccf-57062b54f9c3 phrases: - pinyin: 'shē ng lǐ shù jù' text: 生理数据 translation: physiological data - pinyin: shēng lǐ xū qiú text: 生理需求 translation: physiological needs - pinyin: shēng lǐ jiàn kāng text: 生理健康 translation: 'physiologic al health' showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 生理 translation: '' type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 生理 meaning: physiology; physiological pinyin: shēng lǐ translation: '' - id: aefec3d0-151f-4e0b-b5e8-0794dfaaf629 phrases: - pinyin: zǎn qián text: 攒钱 translation: 'sa ve money' - pinyin: zǎn shù jù text: 攒数据 translation: ' accumulate data' - pinyin: zǎn qǐ lái text: 攒起来 translation: ကယ်တင်ပါ။ showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 攒 translation: ကယ်တင်ပါ။ type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 攒 meaning: to save; to accumulate pinyin: zǎn translation: ကယ်တင်ပါ။ - id: ba1a6145-13e7-41d6-b417-89e95b4f1dd5 phrases: - pinyin: zhǎn wàng wèi lái text: 展望未来 translation: look to the future - pinyin: qián jǐng zhǎn wàng text: '前 景展望' translation: future prospects - pinyin: huí gù yǔ zhǎn wàng text: 回顾与展望 translation: 're view and outlook' showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 展望 translation: '' type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 展望 meaning: to look ahead; to prospect; outlook pinyin: zhǎnwàng translation: '' - id: 223338ef-5626-45a4-9aa8-04efed55f364 phrases: - pinyin: 'qiè shí kě xíng' text: 切实可行 translation: practical and feasible - pinyin: fāng àn kě xíng text: '方案 可行' translation: plan is feasible - pinyin: kě xíng bàn fǎ text: 可行办法 translation: feasible method showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 可行 translation: '' type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 可行 meaning: feasible; practicable; workable pinyin: kě xíng translation: '' - content: '' id: 01994ca3-a7ca-466c-8a14-41f3f68e7977 image: '' layout: default phrases: *id005 subtitle: '' title: 课文 translation: '' type: title vocabularies: *id006 - id: c36b58f8-e9f4-49eb-b829-148327da34d8 showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: '## Slide 1HSK 六级 下第二十三课 大数据时代－1Lesson 23 The big data era -1## Slide 2热身' textPinyin: '## Slide 1HSK liù jí xià dì èr shí sān kè dà shù jù shí dài －1Lesson 23 The big data era -1## Slide 2 rè shēn' textTranslation: '' title: HSK标准教程6下 课件 L23（1/168） type: text - id: f553f678-67a3-4a14-920a-efba1351a3ba showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 现在我们已经进入了一个大数据时代，日常生活中， textPinyin: xiàn zài wǒ men yǐ jīng jìn rù le yí gè dà shù jù shí dài ， rì cháng shēng huó zhōng ， textTranslation: '' title: HSK标准教程6下 课件 L23（2/168） type: text - id: e849857d-fcdb-4d72-bd67-8f22cfce9b05 showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 处处都有数据记录，比如：吃饭、运动、心跳、血压、购物等， textPinyin: chǔ chù dōu yǒu shù jù jì lù ， bǐ rú ： chī fàn 、 yùn dòng 、 xīn tiào 、 xuè yā 、 gòu wù děng ， textTranslation: '' title: HSK标准教程6下 课件 L23（3/168） type: text - id: e1f0a329-d7b7-4da2-9e33-592b502731f4 showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 除了上述几方面，请想一想，还有哪些数据与我们的生活关系密切？## Slide 3 textPinyin: chú le shàng shù jǐ fāng miàn ， qǐng xiǎng yī xiǎng ， hái yǒu něi xiē shù jù yǔ wǒ men de shēng huó guān xì mì qiè ？## Slide 3 textTranslation: '' title: HSK标准教程6下 课件 L23（4/168） type: text - id: dbefb241-72cf-463c-b6ad-bb31939955cb showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 通俗卓越预测万分振奋tōngsúzhuōyuèyùcèwànfēnzhènfèn这本书用通俗的语言讲了一些浅显的道理。 textPinyin: tōng sú zhuó yuè yù cè wàn fēn zhèn fèn tōngsúzhuōyuèyùcèwànfēnzhènfèn zhè běn shū yòng tōng sú de yǔ yán jiǎng le yī xiē qiǎn xiǎn de dào lǐ 。 textTranslation: '' title: HSK标准教程6下 课件 L23（5/168） type: text - id: 1099912a-2a93-4ad3-8411-8b018bcc28ab showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 他在这一领域取得了卓越的成就。 textPinyin: tā zài zhè yī lǐng yù qǔ de le zhuó yuè de chéng jiù 。 textTranslation: '' title: HSK标准教程6下 课件 L23（6/168） type: text - id: 3c0359d8-cbd0-4526-85eb-2749906088ff showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 人类预测天气变化的能力越来越强了。他为失去母亲而痛苦万分。 textPinyin: rén lèi yù cè tiān qì biàn huà de néng lì yuè lái yuè qiáng le 。 tā wèi shī qù mǔ qīn ér tòng kǔ wàn fēn 。 textTranslation: '' title: HSK标准教程6下 课件 L23（7/168） type: text - id: 4bd128ea-c33c-442a-b71c-9495aef52183 showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 这个振奋人心的喜讯很快传遍了全国。词汇堆积duījī textPinyin: zhè gè zhèn fèn rén xīn de xǐ xùn hěn kuài chuán biàn le quán guó 。 cí huì duī jī duījī textTranslation: '' title: HSK标准教程6下 课件 L23（8/168） type: text - id: d69a8eea-e65a-4b89-9aec-704edc8200fc showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 这里的货物堆积如山。公认gōngrèn他是公认的大学问家。## Slide 4加以 textPinyin: zhè lǐ de huò wù duī jī rú shān 。 gōng rèn gōngrèn tā shì gōng rèn de dà xué wèn jiā 。## Slide 4 jiā yǐ textTranslation: 'ဒီမှာ ကုန်ပစ္စည်းတွေ တောင်တွေရှိတယ်။ ဂွမ်ဂန်းသည် အသိအမှတ်ပြုထားသော ပညာရှင်တစ်ဦးဖြစ်ကြောင်း အသိအမှတ်ပြုသည်။ ## ဆလိုက် 4 အပေါင်း' title: HSK标准教程6下 课件 L23（9/168） type: text - id: 25ce5d12-4012-49ba-bb6a-1f1e668b0c43 showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 动词，表示对待或处理前面所提事物的态度和方法。 textPinyin: dòng cí ， biǎo shì duì dài huò chǔ lǐ qián miàn suǒ tí shì wù de tài dù hé fāng fǎ 。 textTranslation: ကြိယာ၊ သဘောထားနှင့် ဆက်ဆံပုံ သို့မဟုတ် ဆက်ဆံပုံတို့ကို ဖော်ပြသည့် ကြိယာ။ title: HSK标准教程6下 课件 L23（10/168） type: text - id: b3d6e082-3b6f-4ff6-b320-08ad513d1c58 showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: “加以”后面必带双音节动词宾语，“加以”是个形式动词， textPinyin: “ jiā yǐ ” hòu miàn bì dài shuāng yīn jié dòng cí bīn yǔ ，“ jiā yǐ ” shì gè xíng shì dòng cí ， textTranslation: '' title: HSK标准教程6下 课件 L23（11/168） type: text - id: 66f203a4-9358-4e30-be74-974c45d5dc7d showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 真正表示动作的是后面的动词。 textPinyin: zhēn zhèng biǎo shì dòng zuò de shì hòu miàn de dòng cí 。 textTranslation: '' title: HSK标准教程6下 课件 L23（12/168） type: text - id: 8c535b7c-8d7e-426d-b8da-82c4827c5116 showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 1、对于你的意见和建议，我们会认真加以研究。2、大数据如何连接未来？ textPinyin: 1、 duì yú nǐ de yì jiàn hé jiàn yì ， wǒ men huì rèn zhēn jiā yǐ yán jiū 。2、 dà shù jù rú hé lián jiē wèi lái ？ textTranslation: '' title: HSK标准教程6下 课件 L23（13/168） type: text - id: f1ad91cb-b8d5-4c95-b602-e3e1979f528a showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 我们不妨以大数据与健康为例加以说明。语言点 textPinyin: wǒ men bù fáng yǐ dà shù jù yǔ jiàn kāng wèi lì jiā yǐ shuō míng 。 yǔ yán diǎn textTranslation: '' title: HSK标准教程6下 课件 L23（14/168） type: text - id: cf764812-14fc-43de-a435-1b215da175c7 showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 3、学校为我们提供了这么好的图书馆和自习室， textPinyin: 3、 xué xiào wèi wǒ men tí gōng le zhè me hǎo de tú shū guǎn hé zì xí shì ， textTranslation: '' title: HSK标准教程6下 课件 L23（15/168） type: text - id: f07d9264-9010-4175-bf94-ad703cc390eb showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 我们应该好好加以利用。## Slide 5下面这些句子都有问题，请 。 textPinyin: wǒ men yīng gāi hǎo hǎo jiā yǐ lì yòng 。## Slide 5 xià miàn zhè xiē jù zi dōu yǒu wèn tí ， qǐng 。 textTranslation: 'အဲဒါကို ကောင်းကောင်းအသုံးချသင့်တယ်။ ## Slide 5 ကျေးဇူးပြု၍ အောက်ပါစာကြောင်းများနှင့် ပြဿနာများရှိပါသည်။' title: HSK标准教程6下 课件 L23（16/168） type: text - id: 2c7d4fc9-aa88-46e4-9799-3ff043ff4b94 showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 3. 现在人们的读书生活更加多元化，大家都根据自身不同的需求 ， textPinyin: 3. xiàn zài rén men de dú shū shēng huó gèng jiā duō yuán huà ， dà jiā dōu gēn jù zì shēn bù tóng de xū qiú ， textTranslation: '' title: HSK标准教程6下 课件 L23（17/168） type: text - id: d6e63bff-aefd-4dc4-a0b7-26025755f3a8 showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 使读书进入真正的理性时代。练习 textPinyin: shǐ dú shū jìn rù zhēn zhèng de lǐ xìng shí dài 。 liàn xí textTranslation: '' title: HSK标准教程6下 课件 L23（18/168） type: text - id: 781d8308-1ced-4a9f-b60d-f3796d3d0a4f showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 2. 为什么男生没有学习健美操的兴趣？应采取什么措施 。 textPinyin: 2. wèi shén me nán shēng méi yǒu xué xí jiàn měi cāo de xìng qù ？ yīng cǎi qǔ shén me cuò shī 。 textTranslation: '' title: HSK标准教程6下 课件 L23（19/168） type: text - id: e43bc942-0f84-4592-84de-e85aab09d3ac showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 用“加以”完成句子## Slide 6功劳模型共计优越实事求是战略gōngláozhànlüèmóxínggòngjìyōuyuèshíshì-qiúshì textPinyin: 'yòng “ jiā yǐ ” wán chéng jù zi ## Slide 6 gōng láo mó xíng gòng jì yōu yuè shí shì qiú shì zhàn lüè gōngláozhànlüèmóxínggòngjìyōuyuèshíshì-qiúshì' textTranslation: 'ဝါကျကို အပြီးသတ်ရန် "ထည့်ရန်" ကိုသုံးပါ ## Slide 6 ခရက်ဒစ်မော်ဒယ် စုစုပေါင်းသာလွန်ကောင်းမွန်မှုသည် အချက်အလက်ဆိုင်ရာဗျူဟာမှ အမှန်တရားကိုရှာဖွေခြင်း gōngláozhànlüèmóxínggòngjìyōuyuèshíshì-qiúshì' title: HSK标准教程6下 课件 L23（20/168） type: text - id: f7081ec9-b109-4a34-89c6-7051d0a569fd showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 公司能有如此好的效益，全是职工们的功劳。 textPinyin: gōng sī néng yǒu rú cǐ hǎo de xiào yì ， quán shì zhí gōng men de gōng láo 。 textTranslation: '' title: HSK标准教程6下 课件 L23（21/168） type: text - id: 9f8d9d32-d5f9-4e82-8dc1-62537e01b240 showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 那里地势险要，是块战略要地。他仿造这种样式制作了一架飞机模型。 textPinyin: nà lǐ dì shì xiǎn yào ， shì kuài zhàn lüè yào dì 。 tā fǎng zào zhè zhǒng yàng shì zhì zuò le yī jià fēi jī mó xíng 。 textTranslation: '' title: HSK标准教程6下 课件 L23（22/168） type: text - id: 59a0b5da-98f7-44f2-9871-36e310e2a2aa showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 我和朋友去外地度假往返的车票共计500元。 textPinyin: wǒ hé péng yǒu qù wài dì dù jià wǎng fǎn de chē piào gòng jì 500 yuán 。 textTranslation: '' title: HSK标准教程6下 课件 L23（23/168） type: text - id: ac3b4782-a0c9-406e-8ee1-91191f94012d showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 小刚家的生活条件非常优越。 textPinyin: xiǎo gāng jiā de shēng huó tiáo jiàn fēi cháng yōu yuè 。 textTranslation: '' title: HSK标准教程6下 课件 L23（24/168） type: text - id: 047bff89-9a3d-4caa-ad81-9fd916b03e7a showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 我们做任何事情都要本着实事求是的原则。词汇派遣pàiqiǎn textPinyin: wǒ men zuò rèn hé shì qíng dōu yào běn zhe shí shì qiú shì de yuán zé 。 cí huì pài qiǎn pàiqiǎn textTranslation: '' title: HSK标准教程6下 课件 L23（25/168） type: text - id: 0563f63a-7819-430c-9856-53d7e75bd40b showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 中国政府派遣代表团参加了这次国际会议。## Slide 7大大、远远 textPinyin: zhōng guó zhèng fǔ pài qiǎn dài biǎo tuán cān jiā le zhè cì guó jì huì yì 。## Slide 7 dà dà 、 yuǎn yuǎn textTranslation: '' title: HSK标准教程6下 课件 L23（26/168） type: text - id: 2549e12f-00e9-4762-b1c8-125e7defece5 showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: “大大”和“远远”都是副词，它们是单音节形容词“大”和“远”的重叠形式。 textPinyin: “ dà dà ” hé “ yuǎn yuǎn ” dōu shì fù cí ， tā men shì dān yīn jié xíng róng cí “ dà ” hé “ yuǎn ” de chóng dié xíng shì 。 textTranslation: '"大大" နှင့် "远" တို့သည် ကြိယာဝိသေသန နှစ်ခုလုံးဖြစ်ပြီး၊ monosyllabic adjective "大" နှင့် "远" တို့၏ ထပ်နေသောပုံစံများဖြစ်သည်။' title: HSK标准教程6下 课件 L23（27/168） type: text - id: 7db0ff77-e449-400c-affa-290749cc43ce showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: “大大”表示程度很深或数量很大，多修饰双音节动词、动词短语， textPinyin: “ dà dà ” biǎo shì chéng dù hěn shēn huò shù liàng hěn dà ， duō xiū shì shuāng yīn jié dòng cí 、 dòng cí duǎn yǔ ， textTranslation: '' title: HSK标准教程6下 课件 L23（28/168） type: text - id: 509b81c9-c4f3-4c03-b63d-ebef20563cde showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 多用于书面语。“远远”重叠后基本意思不变。“大大、远远”后都可以加“地”。 textPinyin: duō yòng yú shū miàn yǔ 。“ yuǎn yuǎn ” chóng dié hòu jī běn yì sī bù biàn 。“ dà dà 、 yuǎn yuǎn ” hòu dōu kě yǐ jiā “ dì ”。 textTranslation: '' title: HSK标准教程6下 课件 L23（29/168） type: text - id: 2c36224d-bbfe-41f7-97b8-0ff847a45aa5 showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 例如：1、大数据的优越之处就在于，能够大大（地）提高医生的 textPinyin: lì rú ：1、 dà shù jù de yōu yuè zhī chù jiù zài yú ， néng gòu dà dà （ dì ） tí gāo yī shēng de textTranslation: '' title: HSK标准教程6下 课件 L23（30/168） type: text - id: 3e5bb737-7478-4f05-9627-8d1f65757ed6 showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 工作效率，将医生的能量发挥到最大。 textPinyin: gōng zuò xiào lǜ ， jiāng yī shēng de néng liàng fā huī dào zuì dà 。 textTranslation: '' title: HSK标准教程6下 课件 L23（31/168） type: text - id: 8d3c98af-b819-4a8f-b622-34af8706be77 showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 2、实事求是地讲，即使仅仅做到这一点，大数据为人类做出 textPinyin: 2、 shí shì qiú shì dì jiǎng ， jí shǐ jǐn jǐn zuò dào zhè yì diǎn ， dà shù jù wéi rén lèi zuò chū textTranslation: '' title: HSK标准教程6下 课件 L23（32/168） type: text - id: c6b8e808-5e76-44b0-b730-af39d3301a7b showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 的贡献也远远（地）超出了我们的期盼。语言点 textPinyin: de gòng xiàn yě yuǎn yuǎn （ dì ） chāo chū le wǒ men de qī pàn 。 yǔ yán diǎn textTranslation: အလှူငွေသည် ကျွန်ုပ်တို့၏မျှော်မှန်းချက်ထက် များစွာကျော်လွန်သွားပါသည်။ ဘာသာစကားအချက် title: HSK标准教程6下 课件 L23（33/168） type: text - id: 0673345f-5561-4eda-9ffa-7603fa6348cf showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 3、你现在的任务就是认真读书，因为你现在的知识、能力都 textPinyin: 3、 nǐ xiàn zài de rèn wù jiù shì rèn zhēn dú shū ， yīn wèi nǐ xiàn zài de zhī shí 、 néng lì dōu textTranslation: '' title: HSK标准教程6下 课件 L23（34/168） type: text - id: 086e7f7e-fbca-43ec-b0a0-e478934c9e25 showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 远远不能胜任你理想中的工作。## Slide 8 textPinyin: yuǎn yuǎn bù néng shèng rèn nǐ lǐ xiǎng zhōng de gōng zuò 。## Slide 8 textTranslation: 'သင့်စိတ်ကူးထဲက အလုပ်အတွက် အရည်အချင်းပြည့်မီခြင်းနဲ့ ဝေးပါစေ။ ## ဆလိုက် ၈' title: HSK标准教程6下 课件 L23（35/168） type: text - id: 68e1a372-364e-41c8-8f41-4dfdf033da6c showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 散步时，身体挺直，胳膊自由摆动，能使肺的换气量 。 textPinyin: sàn bù shí ， shēn tǐ tǐng zhí ， gē bó zì yóu bǎi dòng ， néng shǐ fèi de huàn qì liàng 。 textTranslation: '' title: HSK标准教程6下 课件 L23（36/168） type: text - id: f3892df2-ce72-4d3d-b17b-201e69d9bcda showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 3. 随着经济的发展，来往物资的运输量 ， textPinyin: 3. suí zhe jīng jì de fā zhǎn ， lái wǎng wù zī de yùn shū liàng ， textTranslation: '' title: HSK标准教程6下 课件 L23（37/168） type: text - id: a4a0e3f0-30ce-4dc3-b08f-9eb530002a7d showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 这条道路原有的运输能力已 满足需求。练习2. 我们之间的共同点 分歧， textPinyin: zhè tiáo dào lù yuán yǒu de yùn shū néng lì yǐ mǎn zú xū qiú 。 liàn xí 2. wǒ men zhī jiān de gòng tóng diǎn fēn qí ， textTranslation: '' title: HSK标准教程6下 课件 L23（38/168） type: text - id: cb16badb-b7b1-430f-b5af-67edbf0ec55d showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 我相信我们这次合作一定能够成功。用“大大”或者“远远”完成句子## Slide 9验证 textPinyin: 'wǒ xiāng xìn wǒ men zhè cì hé zuò yí dìng néng gòu chéng gōng 。 yòng “ dà dà ” huò zhě “ yuǎn yuǎn ” wán chéng jù zi ## Slide 9 yàn zhèng' textTranslation: '' title: HSK标准教程6下 课件 L23（39/168） type: text - id: 3756f35e-cbcc-4b3d-9f30-6a42ca0c36bc showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 防治消灭萌芽荒谬被动yànzhèngbèidòngfángzhìxiāomièméngyáhuāngmiù后来的事实验证了他的推断是正确的。 textPinyin: fáng zhì xiāo miè méng yá huāng miù bèi dòng yànzhèngbèidòngfángzhìxiāomièméngyáhuāngmiù hòu lái de shì shí yàn zhèng le tā de tuī duàn shì zhèng què de 。 textTranslation: '' title: HSK标准教程6下 课件 L23（40/168） type: text - id: 32cf1409-3964-4f3d-9417-982cb2457d30 showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 如果我能早点下决定，就不会如此被动了。 textPinyin: rú guǒ wǒ néng zǎo diǎn xià jué dìng ， jiù bú huì rú cǐ bèi dòng le 。 textTranslation: '' title: HSK标准教程6下 课件 L23（41/168） type: text - id: 66a15d3c-9cdc-4d80-a422-b30b7d9b320d showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 珍惜水资源，保护水环境，防治水污染。 textPinyin: zhēn xī shuǐ zī yuán ， bǎo hù shuǐ huán jìng ， fáng zhì shuǐ wū rǎn 。 textTranslation: '' title: HSK标准教程6下 课件 L23（42/168） type: text - id: 0d880f11-c737-46bc-a43f-d9387dd4c834 showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 我们的目标是彻底消灭贫穷，过上富裕生活。 textPinyin: wǒ men de mù biāo shì chè dǐ xiāo miè pín qióng ， guò shàng fù yù shēng huó 。 textTranslation: '' title: HSK标准教程6下 课件 L23（43/168） type: text - id: fa742257-0bd3-4718-818a-cf24d962ea75 showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 温暖的春风吹拂着大地，农民播下的种子正在萌芽。 textPinyin: wēn nuǎn de chūn fēng chuī fú zhe dà dì ， nóng mín bō xià de zhǒng zi zhèng zài méng yá 。 textTranslation: '' title: HSK标准教程6下 课件 L23（44/168） type: text - id: d7ff366a-fd75-4f25-8b13-4315a3b79cf9 showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 不以事实为依据的推测往往是荒谬的。词汇扭转niǔzhuǎn textPinyin: bù yǐ shì shí wèi yī jù de tuī cè wǎng wǎng shì huāng miù de 。 cí huì niǔ zhuǎn niǔzhuǎn textTranslation: ဖြစ်ရပ်မှန်များကို အခြေမခံသော ထင်မြင်ယူဆချက်များသည် မကြာခဏ အဓိပ္ပါယ်မဲ့ပါသည်။ ဝေါဟာရလှည့်ကွက် niǔzhuǎn title: HSK标准教程6下 课件 L23（45/168） type: text - id: d7779753-a82e-4345-8db1-d8102262c1ba showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 任何人都扭转不了历史车轮的前进方向。## Slide 10加以：被动：通俗：荒谬：万分： textPinyin: rèn hé rén dōu niǔ zhuǎn bù liǎo lì shǐ chē lún de qián jìn fāng xiàng 。## Slide 10 jiā yǐ ： bèi dòng ： tōng sú ： huāng miù ： wàn fēn ： textTranslation: '' title: HSK标准教程6下 课件 L23（46/168） type: text - id: c9332633-befc-413b-86a0-dac440491362 showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 作业卓越：用下列词语造句：## Slide 11HSK 六级 下Lesson 23 The big data era -2第二十三课 大数据时代－2## Slide 12热身 textPinyin: zuò yè zhuó yuè ： yòng xià liè cí yǔ zào jù ：## Slide 11HSK liù jí xià Lesson 23 The big data era -2 dì èr shí sān kè dà shù jù shí dài －2## Slide 12 rè shēn textTranslation: '' title: HSK标准教程6下 课件 L23（47/168） type: text - id: a9f526a2-443a-43d8-a850-9cb475e23cc9 showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 想一想，下列词语之间有什么联系## Slide 13语言点## Slide 14判断正误 textPinyin: 'xiǎng yī xiǎng ， xià liè cí yǔ zhī jiān yǒu shén me lián xì ## Slide 13 yǔ yán diǎn ## Slide 14 pàn duàn zhèng wù' textTranslation: '' title: HSK标准教程6下 课件 L23（48/168） type: text - id: a075c0c7-d6ab-4070-806a-47e710fe8903 showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 1. 把你这么珍贵的结婚纪念物弄丢了，我十分过意不去。 textPinyin: 1. bǎ nǐ zhè me zhēn guì de jié hūn jì niàn wù nòng diū le ， wǒ shí fēn guò yì bù qù 。 textTranslation: '' title: HSK标准教程6下 课件 L23（49/168） type: text - id: a5daa710-7641-4d64-9602-8fe92922213e showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 2. 听到老板点到自己的名字，他万分紧张地看了我一眼。 textPinyin: 2. tīng dào lǎo bǎn diǎn dào zì jǐ de míng zì ， tā wàn fēn jǐn zhāng dì kàn le wǒ yī yǎn 。 textTranslation: '' title: HSK标准教程6下 课件 L23（50/168） type: text - id: 307f98d2-0f5d-483e-ad89-b3780c134826 showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 3. 这里的风景万分优美，令人流连忘返。 textPinyin: 3. zhè lǐ de fēng jǐng wàn fēn yōu měi ， lìng rén liú lián wàng fǎn 。 textTranslation: '' title: HSK标准教程6下 课件 L23（51/168） type: text - id: 1e95b0e5-a372-446b-8ce0-3fa3efc1da1d showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 4. 远古时代，人与自然的关系万分和谐。✓✓✗✗## Slide 15先前前提交代追究基因陈旧xiānqiánchénjiùqiántíjiāodàizhuījiūjīyīn textPinyin: 4. yuǎn gǔ shí dài ， rén yǔ zì rán de guān xì wàn fēn hé xié 。✓✓✗✗## Slide 15 xiān qián qián tí jiāo dài zhuī jiū jī yīn chén jiù xiānqiánchénjiùqiántíjiāodàizhuījiūjīyīn textTranslation: '' title: HSK标准教程6下 课件 L23（52/168） type: text - id: 3f03d8ee-d0ea-4bd8-95a3-3b16a3effba0 showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 我们学校现在的条件比先前好多了。 textPinyin: wǒ men xué xiào xiàn zài de tiáo jiàn bǐ xiān qián hǎo duō le 。 textTranslation: '' title: HSK标准教程6下 课件 L23（53/168） type: text - id: 1b25606d-dbee-407c-aa52-929d9ea39506 showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 这张报纸已经发黄，显得很陈旧了。 textPinyin: zhè zhāng bào zhǐ yǐ jīng fā huáng ， xiǎn de hěn chén jiù le 。 textTranslation: '' title: HSK标准教程6下 课件 L23（54/168） type: text - id: cf76a18f-57b4-4afa-9a19-8d6dd49d2490 showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 保持友谊的前提条件是互相信任和互相尊重。 textPinyin: bǎo chí yǒu yì de qián tí tiáo jiàn shì hù xiāng xìn rèn hé hù xiāng zūn zhòng 。 textTranslation: '' title: HSK标准教程6下 课件 L23（55/168） type: text - id: d8282843-ab3b-44e9-b924-a637544c086e showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 他把整个事情都交代清楚了。生产中出了事故，要追究领导者的责任。 textPinyin: tā bǎ zhěng gè shì qíng dōu jiāo dài qīng chǔ le 。 shēng chǎn zhōng chū liǎo shì gù ， yào zhuī jiū lǐng dǎo zhě de zé rèn 。 textTranslation: '' title: HSK标准教程6下 课件 L23（56/168） type: text - id: 93637dad-7eec-4566-8de5-2df5adb4cf61 showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 据说，喜不喜欢吃香菜是由基因决定的。词汇遗传yíchuán textPinyin: jù shuō ， xǐ bù xǐ huān chī xiāng cài shì yóu jī yīn jué dìng de 。 cí huì yí chuán yíchuán textTranslation: '' title: HSK标准教程6下 课件 L23（57/168） type: text - id: cd0ca21f-86d6-439c-80db-d637e5cf8352 showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 有些疾病是会遗传给子孙的。## Slide 16预料隐患预兆案例零星消除yùliàoxiāochúyǐnhuànyùzhàoànlìlíngxīng textPinyin: yǒu xiē jí bìng shì huì yí chuán gěi zǐ sūn de 。## Slide 16 yù liào yǐn huàn yù zhào àn lì líng xīng xiāo chú yùliàoxiāochúyǐnhuànyùzhàoànlìlíngxīng textTranslation: 'အချို့သောရောဂါများသည် သားသမီးမြေးများထံ ကူးစက်နိုင်သည်။ ## Slide 16 မျှော်လင့်ထားသော လျှို့ဝှက်အန္တရာယ်များနှင့် နိမိတ်လက္ခဏာများ ကြို့ကြားထိုးကျဲကျဲဖြင့် ဖယ်ရှားပစ်သည် yùliàoxiāochúyǐnhuànyùzhàoànlìlíngxīng' title: HSK标准教程6下 课件 L23（58/168） type: text - id: b8c728ce-76f2-451f-8fbb-d188a82383b5 showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 这个结果谁也没有预料到。轻松的娱乐活动可以消除疲劳。 textPinyin: zhè gè jié guǒ shuí yě méi yǒu yù liào dào 。 qīng sōng de yú lè huó dòng kě yǐ xiāo chú pí láo 。 textTranslation: '' title: HSK标准教程6下 课件 L23（59/168） type: text - id: d424ad4c-0266-495d-9c5f-32ff908b0c3b showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 我们要想办法消除影响身体健康的隐患。 textPinyin: wǒ men yào xiǎng bàn fǎ xiāo chú yǐng xiǎng shēn tǐ jiàn kāng de yǐn huàn 。 textTranslation: '' title: HSK标准教程6下 课件 L23（60/168） type: text - id: 6153af94-6543-4618-976c-ffc1dbd51546 showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 不知为什么，我总觉得这是一个不祥的预兆。 textPinyin: bù zhī wèi shén me ， wǒ zǒng jué de zhè shì yí gè bù xiáng de yù zhào 。 textTranslation: ဘာကြောင့်မှန်းမသိပေမယ့် ဒါက နိမိတ်ဆိုးတစ်ခုလို အမြဲခံစားရတယ်။ title: HSK标准教程6下 课件 L23（61/168） type: text - id: 70d07a88-255e-4d4e-ad14-fedc625ec96c showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 这本书里所讲的都是可怕的真实案例。 textPinyin: zhè běn shū lǐ suǒ jiǎng de dōu shì kě pà de zhēn shí àn lì 。 textTranslation: '' title: HSK标准教程6下 课件 L23（62/168） type: text - id: abb67f22-0b05-4148-9bf3-4d1ab518000e showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 草丛间零星地点缀着一些小花。词汇挽救wǎnjiù textPinyin: cǎo cóng jiān líng xīng dì diǎn zhuì zhe yī xiē xiǎo huā 。 cí huì wǎn jiù wǎnjiù textTranslation: '' title: HSK标准教程6下 课件 L23（63/168） type: text - id: b1642e51-ae6e-479a-8c05-828a6627b753 showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 医生正在与时间赛跑，极力挽救病人的生命。## Slide 17选择合适的词语填空 textPinyin: yī shēng zhèng zài yǔ shí jiān sài pǎo ， jí lì wǎn jiù bìng rén de shēng mìng 。## Slide 17 xuǎn zé hé shì de cí yǔ tián kòng textTranslation: 'ဆရာဝန်များသည် လူနာ၏အသက်ကို ကယ်တင်ရန် အချိန်ကို ပြိုင်ဆိုင်နေကြသည်။ ## ဆလိုက် 17 ကွက်လပ်ဖြည့်ရန် သင့်လျော်သောစကားလုံးများကို ရွေးချယ်ပါ။' title: HSK标准教程6下 课件 L23（64/168） type: text - id: 1af0115b-7999-4e26-8b1f-dda35b4be065 showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 今天我在报纸上看到一则令人 的消息。 textPinyin: jīn tiān wǒ zài bào zhǐ shàng kàn dào yī zé lìng rén de xiāo xī 。 textTranslation: '' title: HSK标准教程6下 课件 L23（65/168） type: text - id: ce16e8e4-e52c-4585-80b6-a968b9f441dc showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 有关科学家经研究发现，对病人进行持续跟踪监测， textPinyin: yǒu guān kē xué jiā jīng yán jiū fā xiàn ， duì bìng rén jìn xíng chí xù gēn zōng jiān cè ， textTranslation: '' title: HSK标准教程6下 课件 L23（66/168） type: text - id: 2b8e5b02-d904-4103-9f80-2888f1af0190 showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 可以预测病人发病的时机，消除疾病 ， 患者生命。 textPinyin: kě yǐ yù cè bìng rén fā bìng de shí jī ， xiāo chú jí bìng ， huàn zhě shēng mìng 。 textTranslation: '' title: HSK标准教程6下 课件 L23（67/168） type: text - id: b98f1892-f0eb-45a8-a016-88db6c821a73 showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 这就可以变 为主动，把疾病消灭在 状态。萌芽挽救振奋隐患被动## Slide 18细致 textPinyin: 'zhè jiù kě yǐ biàn wéi zhǔ dòng ， bǎ jí bìng xiāo miè zài zhuàng tài 。 méng yá wǎn jiù zhèn fèn yǐn huàn bèi dòng ## Slide 18 xì zhì' textTranslation: ၎င်းသည် တက်ကြွစွာဖြစ်လာပြီး ရောဂါကို အကောင်းဆုံး ဖယ်ရှားနိုင်သည်။ Sprout Rescue ဝှက်ထားသော အန္တရာယ် Passive ကို အားပေးပါ## ဆလိုက် 18 အသေးစိတ် title: HSK标准教程6下 课件 L23（68/168） type: text - id: 4d6f93d0-6dc1-4d08-8ecc-7659dacf3419 showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 血压依赖切切实实切实不言而喻xìzhìbùyán’éryùxuèyāyīlàiqièqiè shíshíqièshí textPinyin: xuè yā yī lài qiè qiè shí shí qiè shí bù yán ér yù xìzhìbùyán’éryùxuèyāyīlàiqièqiè shíshíqièshí textTranslation: သွေးပေါင်ချိန်ကို မှီခိုနေခြင်းသည် မိမိကိုယ်ကို သက်သေထူသည်။ title: HSK标准教程6下 课件 L23（69/168） type: text - id: f974c9c7-d730-4935-a30f-786cd892b32a showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 玉石雕刻是一项细致的工作，来不得半点马虎。 textPinyin: yù shí diāo kè shì yī xiàng xì zhì de gōng zuò ， lái bù dé bàn diǎn mǎ hǔ 。 textTranslation: ကျောက်စိမ်းထွင်းခြင်းသည် စေ့စပ်သေချာသည့်အလုပ်ဖြစ်ပြီး ညစ်ညမ်းမှုမဖြစ်နိုင်ပါ။ title: HSK标准教程6下 课件 L23（70/168） type: text - id: 7de42d32-5aac-4168-a37d-e26f9db4fd87 showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 他终于考上大学，高兴的心情，自是不言而喻了。 textPinyin: tā zhōng yú kǎo shàng dà xué ， gāo xìng de xīn qíng ， zì shì bù yán ér yù le 。 textTranslation: '' title: HSK标准教程6下 课件 L23（71/168） type: text - id: 782cae9d-dff5-4007-9c96-1cba7c3cac68 showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 长期食用含盐量太高的食物会导致血压变高。 textPinyin: cháng qī shí yòng hán yán liàng tài gāo de shí wù huì dǎo zhì xuè yā biàn gāo 。 textTranslation: '' title: HSK标准教程6下 课件 L23（72/168） type: text - id: 77747731-6b8d-4b15-bff9-6f5b8b48d3bf showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 她不喜欢依赖别人，自己的事情总是自己做。 textPinyin: tā bù xǐ huān yī lài bié rén ， zì jǐ de shì qíng zǒng shì zì jǐ zuò 。 textTranslation: '' title: HSK标准教程6下 课件 L23（73/168） type: text - id: 871d3083-f8e4-4d05-8c98-9d403aa555bf showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 幸运的是，这一切并不是梦，切切实实的是真的。 textPinyin: xìng yùn de shì ， zhè yī qiè bìng bú shì mèng ， qiè qiè shí shí de shì zhēn de 。 textTranslation: '' title: HSK标准教程6下 课件 L23（74/168） type: text - id: f8a3270e-d21a-4cb1-a9c7-22174e7d9c30 showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 他提出的这个办法，是切实可行的。词汇协助xiézhù textPinyin: tā tí chū de zhè gè bàn fǎ ， shì qiè shí kě xíng de 。 cí huì xié zhù xiézhù textTranslation: '' title: HSK标准教程6下 课件 L23（75/168） type: text - id: 6f9bb28b-e790-42cf-8791-2dfd2dc163ad showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 在大家的协助下，他圆满完成了任务。## Slide 19选择合适的词语填空 textPinyin: zài dà jiā de xié zhù xià ， tā yuán mǎn wán chéng le rèn wù 。## Slide 19 xuǎn zé hé shì de cí yǔ tián kòng textTranslation: '' title: HSK标准教程6下 课件 L23（76/168） type: text - id: ce4a200c-4f99-4a92-b791-4a8e18c3f7ef showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 该公司之所以取得如此 的成就， textPinyin: gāi gōng sī zhī suǒ yǐ qǔ de rú cǐ de chéng jiù ， textTranslation: '' title: HSK标准教程6下 课件 L23（77/168） type: text - id: 45b2e421-e07b-402e-81ac-1d2b73df4a4f showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 最重要的是与相关机构建立了 合作伙伴关系， textPinyin: zuì zhòng yào de shì yǔ xiāng guān jī gòu jiàn lì le hé zuò huǒ bàn guān xì ， textTranslation: '' title: HSK标准教程6下 课件 L23（78/168） type: text - id: 1a21ca7a-abee-4879-9944-1cdd33c64cfe showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 了过去单打独斗的局面，在各方面人才的 下，制定 可行的方案。切实 textPinyin: le guò qù dān dǎ dú dòu de jú miàn ， zài gè fāng miàn rén cái de xià ， zhì dìng kě xíng de fāng àn 。 qiè shí textTranslation: '' title: HSK标准教程6下 课件 L23（79/168） type: text - id: dd9b3e90-9142-430f-88ab-3be5e9474691 showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 卓越协助战略扭转## Slide 20先进人为前景临床维护器材xiānjìnqìcáirénwéiqiánjǐnglínchuángwéihù textPinyin: 'zhuó yuè xié zhù zhàn lüè niǔ zhuǎn ## Slide 20 xiān jìn rén wéi qián jǐng lín chuáng wéi hù qì cái xiānjìnqìcáirénwéiqiánjǐnglínchuángwéihù' textTranslation: '' title: HSK标准教程6下 课件 L23（80/168） type: text - id: e9e59cfe-fe30-4901-a742-3558907b92ea showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 我国的航天技术已经达到了世界先进水平。 textPinyin: wǒ guó de háng tiān jì shù yǐ jīng dá dào le shì jiè xiān jìn shuǐ píng 。 textTranslation: '' title: HSK标准教程6下 课件 L23（81/168） type: text - id: fa180114-10bb-4fa1-9c5c-80c8e8ba578d showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 我们学校的体育器材特别齐全。很明显，这些破坏都是人为造成的。 textPinyin: wǒ men xué xiào de tǐ yù qì cái tè bié qí quán 。 hěn míng xiǎn ， zhè xiē pò huài dōu shì rén wéi zào chéng de 。 textTranslation: '' title: HSK标准教程6下 课件 L23（82/168） type: text - id: fbf3e135-f735-4a00-aa90-742a8205d36a showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 我们的事业前景极为广阔。该药品已经进入临床实验阶段。 textPinyin: wǒ men de shì yè qián jǐng jí wéi guǎng kuò 。 gāi yào pǐn yǐ jīng jìn rù lín chuáng shí yàn jiē duàn 。 textTranslation: '' title: HSK标准教程6下 课件 L23（83/168） type: text - id: dbf94500-abe7-44e3-a67e-b81f6cedceb2 showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 要学会以法律的手段维护自己的权益。词汇生理shēnglǐ textPinyin: yào xué huì yǐ fǎ lǜ de shǒu duàn wéi hù zì jǐ de quán yì 。 cí huì shēng lǐ shēnglǐ textTranslation: သင့်အခွင့်အရေးနှင့် အကျိုးစီးပွားများကို ဥပဒေနည်းလမ်းဖြင့် ကာကွယ်ရန် သင်ယူရမည်ဖြစ်သည်။ ဇီဝကမ္မဗေဒ ဝေါဟာရ shēnglǐ title: HSK标准教程6下 课件 L23（84/168） type: text - id: 49e4b990-ceae-419e-a089-f43ba1efe6c5 showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 现在的手机可以收集使用者的生理数据。## Slide 21练习 textPinyin: xiàn zài de shǒu jī kě yǐ shōu jí shǐ yòng zhě de shēng lǐ shù jù 。## Slide 21 liàn xí textTranslation: '' title: HSK标准教程6下 课件 L23（85/168） type: text - id: 7f1a4203-4017-45dc-bb05-c9b95e26785c showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 用所给词语或结构改写句子1. 近期，我国政府将派代表团出访欧洲。 textPinyin: yòng suǒ gěi cí yǔ huò jié gòu gǎi xiě jù zi 1. jìn qī ， wǒ guó zhèng fǔ jiāng pài dài biǎo tuán chū fǎng ōu zhōu 。 textTranslation: '' title: HSK标准教程6下 课件 L23（86/168） type: text - id: 0b958249-e6ab-4897-85f2-099a5a129c94 showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: （派遣）。2. 几项支出合起来一共是三千万元。（共计）。 textPinyin: （ pài qiǎn ）。2. jǐ xiàng zhī chū hé qǐ lái yī gòng shì sān qiān wàn yuán 。（ gòng jì ）。 textTranslation: '' title: HSK标准教程6下 课件 L23（87/168） type: text - id: 3c6cfa12-c4d3-4cf6-9ed3-b797418fa176 showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 3. 在我们这家跨国公司里，大家一致认为他非常敬业。（公认）。## Slide 22练习 textPinyin: 3. zài wǒ men zhè jiā kuà guó gōng sī lǐ ， dà jiā yí zhì rèn wéi tā fēi cháng jìng yè 。（ gōng rèn ）。## Slide 22 liàn xí textTranslation: '' title: HSK标准教程6下 课件 L23（88/168） type: text - id: a20738dc-5373-4120-870a-99563fb487fc showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 用所给词语或结构改写句子 textPinyin: yòng suǒ gěi cí yǔ huò jié gòu gǎi xiě jù zi textTranslation: '' title: HSK标准教程6下 课件 L23（89/168） type: text - id: db3edf59-0d46-4eb0-ab73-433bd62b5ef0 showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 4. 以前我和他在一个单位共事，后来他跳槽走了。（先前）。 textPinyin: 4. yǐ qián wǒ hé tā zài yí gè dān wèi gòng shì ， hòu lái tā tiào cáo zǒu le 。（ xiān qián ）。 textTranslation: '' title: HSK标准教程6下 课件 L23（90/168） type: text - id: 69310cf7-6b79-4a39-b495-8067aa4de36f showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 5. 他为学校做出的贡献不用说，大家心里都清楚。（不言而喻）。 textPinyin: 5. tā wèi xué xiào zuò chū de gòng xiàn bú yòng shuō ， dà jiā xīn lǐ dōu qīng chǔ 。（ bù yán ér yù ）。 textTranslation: '' title: HSK标准教程6下 课件 L23（91/168） type: text - id: 88043cf7-a5c7-4782-b4f5-58b5380aa69e showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 6. 成年以后要独立生活，不能再依靠父母了。（依赖）。## Slide 23作业 textPinyin: 6. chéng nián yǐ hòu yào dú lì shēng huó ， bù néng zài yī kào fù mǔ le 。（ yī lài ）。## Slide 23 zuò yè textTranslation: '' title: HSK标准教程6下 课件 L23（92/168） type: text - id: 1aab8976-c6be-426e-8029-d4f11107c354 showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 模仿例子，写出更多的词语例：血压：气压 电压 高压 低压卓越：消灭：前景： textPinyin: mó fǎng lì zi ， xiě chū gèng duō de cí yǔ lì ： xuè yā ： qì yā diàn yā gāo yā dī yā zhuó yuè ： xiāo miè ： qián jǐng ： textTranslation: '' title: HSK标准教程6下 课件 L23（93/168） type: text - id: 21acca9f-b9d5-4428-a439-05738194bdad showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 维护：## Slide 24HSK 六级 下Lesson 23 The big data era -3第二十三课 大数据时代－3## Slide 25热身 textPinyin: wéi hù ：## Slide 24HSK liù jí xià Lesson 23 The big data era -3 dì èr shí sān kè dà shù jù shí dài －3## Slide 25 rè shēn textTranslation: '' title: HSK标准教程6下 课件 L23（94/168） type: text - id: 43f94c4a-aa1d-47bb-bdc6-f683f0af217d showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 你觉得，我们利用大数据可以做哪些事情？## Slide 26攒展望zǎnzhǎnwàng textPinyin: nǐ jué de ， wǒ men lì yòng dà shù jù kě yǐ zuò něi xiē shì qíng ？## Slide 26 zǎn zhǎn wàng zǎnzhǎnwàng textTranslation: '' title: HSK标准教程6下 课件 L23（95/168） type: text - id: f4cfb90f-ac28-4d4c-8229-f41fa911cd65 showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 为了这次旅行，他攒了一年的钱。回顾过去，展望未来，我们充满信心。 textPinyin: wèi le zhè cì lǚ xíng ， tā zǎn le yī nián de qián 。 huí gù guò qù ， zhǎn wàng wèi lái ， wǒ men chōng mǎn xìn xīn 。 textTranslation: ဒီခရီးစဉ်အတွက် တစ်နှစ်လောက် စုဆောင်းထားခဲ့ပါတယ်။ အတိတ်ကိုပြန်ကြည့်ကာ အနာဂတ်ကိုမျှော်ကြည့်ရင်း ကျွန်ုပ်တို့ယုံကြည်ချက်ရှိသည်။ title: HSK标准教程6下 课件 L23（96/168） type: text - id: c8af26f1-aa62-475a-bb90-4ecac9c9776b showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 词汇可行kěxíng请你们拿出一套切实可行的办法来。## Slide 27课文 textPinyin: cí huì kě xíng kěxíng qǐng nǐ men ná chū yī tào qiè shí kě xíng de bàn fǎ lái 。## Slide 27 kè wén textTranslation: '' title: HSK标准教程6下 课件 L23（97/168） type: text - id: 6e5e8356-79f4-4c13-b43b-c7ac46e689c5 showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 听课文，回答下列问题1. 请复述课文中给出的大数据的例子。 textPinyin: tīng kè wén ， huí dá xià liè wèn tí 1. qǐng fù shù kè wén zhōng gěi chū de dà shù jù de lì zi 。 textTranslation: '' title: HSK标准教程6下 课件 L23（98/168） type: text - id: 11d8e8a8-d47b-41a0-ac66-04a0e6bb7818 showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 2. 疾病的发生是偶然的吗？有哪些原因？ textPinyin: 2. jí bìng de fā shēng shì ǒu rán de ma ？ yǒu něi xiē yuán yīn ？ textTranslation: '' title: HSK标准教程6下 课件 L23（99/168） type: text - id: ade841ba-93fd-4791-9edc-81a99f0f2720 showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 3. 在未来医疗模式中，大数据有什么作用？## Slide 28课文阅读课文什么是大数据？ textPinyin: 3. zài wèi lái yī liáo mó shì zhōng ， dà shù jù yǒu shén me zuò yòng ？## Slide 28 kè wén yuè dú kè wén shén me shì dà shù jù ？ textTranslation: '' title: HSK标准教程6下 课件 L23（100/168） type: text - id: cb743909-54c3-4b93-afa7-f2913fd4ae5e showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 枯燥的名词解释会让“科盲”们更加摸不着头脑， textPinyin: kū zào de míng cí jiě shì huì ràng “ kē máng ” men gèng jiā mō bù zháo tóu nǎo ， textTranslation: '' title: HSK标准教程6下 课件 L23（101/168） type: text - id: be9b9cf7-17a6-4582-97dd-1d49ba9a159f showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 有学者以通俗的例子这样告诉我们，“每个人乘飞机时， textPinyin: yǒu xué zhě yǐ tōng sú de lì zi zhè yàng gào sù wǒ men ，“ měi gè rén chéng fēi jī shí ， textTranslation: '' title: HSK标准教程6下 课件 L23（102/168） type: text - id: 7f198ad1-04f5-4895-8e22-3876d08fa012 showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 都是自己选择航线，这是人的智慧， textPinyin: dōu shì zì jǐ xuǎn zé háng xiàn ， zhè shì rén de zhì huì ， textTranslation: '' title: HSK标准教程6下 课件 L23（103/168） type: text - id: 63fe3c32-6786-4cee-803f-0012e793a713 showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 当人们的选择结果反映到具体的航程中来， textPinyin: dāng rén men de xuǎn zé jié guǒ fǎn yìng dào jù tǐ de háng chéng zhōng lái ， textTranslation: '' title: HSK标准教程6下 课件 L23（104/168） type: text - id: 691861c5-5931-40ca-85c3-4cc136b7f3fb showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 就会有大量的数据被记录下来。 textPinyin: jiù huì yǒu dà liàng de shù jù bèi jì lù xià lái 。 textTranslation: '' title: HSK标准教程6下 课件 L23（105/168） type: text - id: e840cece-0482-4873-8cac-03eec245d12d showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 我们根据这些原始的、堆积如山的记录梳理出的航程设计方案， textPinyin: wǒ men gēn jù zhè xiē yuán shǐ de 、 duī jī rú shān de jì lù shū lǐ chū de háng chéng shè jì fāng àn ， textTranslation: '' title: HSK标准教程6下 课件 L23（106/168） type: text - id: cfc8f5a9-ccae-468b-9a09-8cf2ecbeb1da showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 将是最卓越的。这就是大数据的方法。”## Slide 29课文大数据有什么用？ textPinyin: jiāng shì zuì zhuó yuè de 。 zhè jiù shì dà shù jù de fāng fǎ 。”## Slide 29 kè wén dà shù jù yǒu shén me yòng ？ textTranslation: '' title: HSK标准教程6下 课件 L23（107/168） type: text - id: 8d0cfac3-6da5-4459-9892-46c11446d3c1 showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 举例来说，百度在2014年世界杯期间准确预测德国夺冠， textPinyin: jǔ lì lái shuō ， bǎi dù zài 2014 nián shì jiè bēi qī jiān zhǔn què yù cè dé guó duó guàn ， textTranslation: '' title: HSK标准教程6下 课件 L23（108/168） type: text - id: e8b00eb0-811b-42a1-a673-f3e123a06345 showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 就是大数据的功劳。百度的做法是： textPinyin: jiù shì dà shù jù de gōng láo 。 bǎi dù de zuò fǎ shì ： textTranslation: '' title: HSK标准教程6下 课件 L23（109/168） type: text - id: 1f0af3e2-698b-416c-a986-bd962df5e873 showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 派遣数据专家全面搜索5年来全世界987支球队3.7万场比赛的数据， textPinyin: pài qiǎn shù jù zhuān jiā quán miàn sōu suǒ 5 nián lái quán shì jiè 987 zhī qiú duì 3.7 wàn chǎng bǐ sài de shù jù ， textTranslation: '' title: HSK标准教程6下 课件 L23（110/168） type: text - id: 7a554aa8-20f0-42e5-8f7f-b3dc793bf9d4 showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 并与彩票中心等占有大量数据的相关机构建立战略合作伙伴关系 textPinyin: bìng yǔ cǎi piào zhōng xīn děng zhàn yǒu dà liàng shù jù de xiāng guān jī gòu jiàn lì zhàn lüè hé zuò huǒ bàn guān xì textTranslation: '' title: HSK标准教程6下 课件 L23（111/168） type: text - id: e57a8ce3-2c82-49b6-89eb-8bec54a63ba8 showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: ，将各类数据融入预测模型中。 textPinyin: ， jiāng gè lèi shù jù róng rù yù cè mó xíng zhōng 。 textTranslation: '' title: HSK标准教程6下 课件 L23（112/168） type: text - id: e33981d0-e9f1-4855-bc20-317e145b4194 showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 这一海量数据库共计涉及19972名球员和1.2亿条相关数据。 textPinyin: zhè yī hǎi liàng shù jù kù gòng jì shè jí 19972 míng qiú yuán hé 1.2 yì tiáo xiāng guān shù jù 。 textTranslation: '' title: HSK标准教程6下 课件 L23（113/168） type: text - id: 37b77aff-18f6-4b9d-be52-a1db7560df6b showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 之后，百度对2006年和2010年世界杯的淘汰赛进行了结果验证，准确率接近75%， textPinyin: zhī hòu ， bǎi dù duì 2006 nián hé 2010 nián shì jiè bēi de táo tài sài jìn xíng liǎo jié guǒ yàn zhèng ， zhǔn què lǜ jiē jìn 75%， textTranslation: '' title: HSK标准教程6下 课件 L23（114/168） type: text - id: cd628d56-a8c5-4c3d-b9d7-a4225fc6d987 showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 这一结果令大数据研究者万分振奋。## Slide 30课文那么，大数据如何连接未来？ textPinyin: zhè yī jié guǒ lìng dà shù jù yán jiū zhě wàn fēn zhèn fèn 。## Slide 30 kè wén nà me ， dà shù jù rú hé lián jiē wèi lái ？ textTranslation: '' title: HSK标准教程6下 课件 L23（115/168） type: text - id: d84e2618-0bc4-473d-9c85-f11f206cd667 showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 我们不妨以大数据与健康为例加以说明。 textPinyin: wǒ men bù fáng yǐ dà shù jù yǔ jiàn kāng wèi lì jiā yǐ shuō míng 。 textTranslation: '' title: HSK标准教程6下 课件 L23（116/168） type: text - id: 24f723ec-ceec-4e9c-9f0b-5cf67e145dae showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 人们公认“医疗”和“健康”分属两个完全不同的领域，有了大数据， textPinyin: rén men gōng rèn “ yī liáo ” hé “ jiàn kāng ” fēn shǔ liǎng gè wán quán bù tóng de lǐng yù ， yǒu le dà shù jù ， textTranslation: '' title: HSK标准教程6下 课件 L23（117/168） type: text - id: 4b49378c-ae7b-4edf-adf3-6d97bf255516 showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 它们不仅相通相融， textPinyin: tā men bù jǐn xiāng tōng xiāng róng ， textTranslation: '' title: HSK标准教程6下 课件 L23（118/168） type: text - id: 9ad23a94-b1a9-4b05-860e-ca476506f9ef showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 还有可能彻底扭转先前陈旧而被动的有病治病方式，改为积极防治， textPinyin: hái yǒu kě néng chè dǐ niǔ zhuǎn xiān qián chén jiù ér bèi dòng de yǒu bìng zhì bìng fāng shì ， gǎi wéi jī jí fáng zhì ， textTranslation: '' title: HSK标准教程6下 课件 L23（119/168） type: text - id: 856ef221-3274-41ab-a9a7-9a8f6dc0029d showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 甚至把疾病消灭在萌芽状态中的想法也不显得荒谬了。## Slide 31课文 textPinyin: shèn zhì bǎ jí bìng xiāo miè zài méng yá zhuàng tài zhōng de xiǎng fǎ yě bù xiǎn de huāng miù le 。## Slide 31 kè wén textTranslation: '' title: HSK标准教程6下 课件 L23（120/168） type: text - id: 8b4a0c6b-9c04-4818-a881-828d0d6b1372 showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 做进一步讨论之前，有一个前提必须交代清楚： textPinyin: zuò jìn yí bù tǎo lùn zhī qián ， yǒu yí gè qián tí bì xū jiāo dài qīng chǔ ： textTranslation: '' title: HSK标准教程6下 课件 L23（121/168） type: text - id: 1f6e2ab3-eeaa-459e-bb1e-4a7ea1c4946a showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 每一次疾病的发生都不是偶然的，追究原因，无非是基因、遗传、环境、 textPinyin: měi yī cì jí bìng de fā shēng dōu bú shì ǒu rán de ， zhuī jiū yuán yīn ， wú fēi shì jī yīn 、 yí chuán 、 huán jìng 、 textTranslation: '' title: HSK标准教程6下 课件 L23（122/168） type: text - id: 359c636c-75c1-4154-b54d-aa713aa1798d showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 生活习惯等。虽非偶然，却无法预料，因此，传统医疗只能帮你治病。 textPinyin: shēng huó xí guàn děng 。 suī fēi ǒu rán ， què wú fǎ yù liào ， yīn cǐ ， chuán tǒng yī liáo zhǐ néng bāng nǐ zhì bìng 。 textTranslation: '' title: HSK标准教程6下 课件 L23（123/168） type: text - id: 7b1f2bc9-0b39-4db7-9d64-015aeeb42c8d showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 如果能找出病因呢？ textPinyin: rú guǒ néng zhǎo chū bìng yīn ne ？ textTranslation: '' title: HSK标准教程6下 课件 L23（124/168） type: text - id: 53caa3c5-1cd8-47e8-b0fb-577aa97bc6ef showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 消除隐患就成为了可能，“健康大数据”就是要做这件事。 textPinyin: xiāo chú yǐn huàn jiù chéng wéi le kě néng ，“ jiàn kāng dà shù jù ” jiù shì yào zuò zhè jiàn shì 。 textTranslation: '' title: HSK标准教程6下 课件 L23（125/168） type: text - id: 547f5c63-bf72-4693-a8d4-4f6ad4a4e085 showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 比如心脏病，病人发病常常是有预兆的， textPinyin: bǐ rú xīn zàng bìng ， bìng rén fā bìng cháng cháng shì yǒu yù zhào de ， textTranslation: '' title: HSK标准教程6下 课件 L23（126/168） type: text - id: 94f8bf5f-ee9d-43e4-82a8-cd821107d541 showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 如果对患者的心跳数据有足够长时间的持续积累， textPinyin: rú guǒ duì huàn zhě de xīn tiào shù jù yǒu zú gòu zhǎng shí jiān de chí xù jī lěi ， textTranslation: '' title: HSK标准教程6下 课件 L23（127/168） type: text - id: 6f1ddadd-2fa9-4696-a67e-b54e8a42bac1 showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 就可能预测病人发病的时机； textPinyin: jiù kě néng yù cè bìng rén fā bìng de shí jī ； textTranslation: '' title: HSK标准教程6下 课件 L23（128/168） type: text - id: 059876d8-fab9-4a56-a8f6-d4fcf48368e9 showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 对于心脏病突发致死的案例，如果能提前24小时监测到零星先兆， textPinyin: duì yú xīn zàng bìng tū fā zhì sǐ de àn lì ， rú guǒ néng tí qián 24 xiǎo shí jiān cè dào líng xīng xiān zhào ， textTranslation: '' title: HSK标准教程6下 课件 L23（129/168） type: text - id: 5aa75800-d4c7-4a4d-92b7-6407ee7c721e showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 甚至可以挽救患者的生命。## Slide 32课文 textPinyin: shèn zhì kě yǐ wǎn jiù huàn zhě de shēng mìng 。## Slide 32 kè wén textTranslation: '' title: HSK标准教程6下 课件 L23（130/168） type: text - id: f5d90ba8-36c4-4c60-ae39-1cd76c6cc534 showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 利用大数据对一个病种进行细致的监测，意义是不言而喻的。 textPinyin: lì yòng dà shù jù duì yí gè bìng zhǒng jìn xíng xì zhì de jiān cè ， yì yì shì bù yán ér yù de 。 textTranslation: '' title: HSK标准教程6下 课件 L23（131/168） type: text - id: f299d0d1-c870-41b9-854d-9b0b080c44ef showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 中国血压有问题的人不在少数，其中高血压患者有1亿人， textPinyin: zhōng guó xuè yā yǒu wèn tí de rén bù zài shǎo shù ， qí zhōng gāo xuè yā huàn zhě yǒu 1 yì rén ， textTranslation: '' title: HSK标准教程6下 课件 L23（132/168） type: text - id: 025d52a0-f73d-4d2b-b689-46fc9ec8b6a7 showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 潜在患者还有1亿人， textPinyin: qián zài huàn zhě hái yǒu 1 yì rén ， textTranslation: အလားအလာရှိသော လူနာ သန်း 100 ရှိပါသေးသည်။ title: HSK标准教程6下 课件 L23（133/168） type: text - id: 6f563121-a17c-4478-9ecc-e67339ac7fa6 showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 如果这2亿人都能通过“高血压手表”或者什么先进器材进行监测， textPinyin: rú guǒ zhè 2 yì rén dōu néng tōng guò “ gāo xuè yā shǒu biǎo ” huò zhě shén me xiān jìn qì cái jìn xíng jiān cè ， textTranslation: အကယ်၍ ဤလူသန်း 200 ကို "သွေးတိုးနာရီများ" သို့မဟုတ်အခြားအဆင့်မြင့်ကိရိယာများမှတဆင့်စောင့်ကြည့်နိုင်လျှင်၊ title: HSK标准教程6下 课件 L23（134/168） type: text - id: 32732d05-d82f-428b-bf61-ca6943076486 showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 对他们的健康进行人为管理，将会是非常有前景的尝试。## Slide 33课文 textPinyin: duì tā men de jiàn kāng jìn xíng rén wèi guǎn lǐ ， jiāng huì shì fēi cháng yǒu qián jǐng de cháng shì 。## Slide 33 kè wén textTranslation: '' title: HSK标准教程6下 课件 L23（135/168） type: text - id: 1ecf05c6-b6f1-4649-bd8d-c209012f97fa showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 在未来医疗模式中，临床会尽量减少对人的依赖， textPinyin: zài wèi lái yī liáo mó shì zhōng ， lín chuáng huì jǐn liàng jiǎn shǎo duì rén de yī lài ， textTranslation: '' title: HSK标准教程6下 课件 L23（136/168） type: text - id: 16afc380-024d-40b1-9c3c-071ec54e1c76 showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 因为医生是切切实实的稀缺资源，大数据的优越之处就在于， textPinyin: yīn wèi yī shēng shì qiè qiè shí shí de xī quē zī yuán ， dà shù jù de yōu yuè zhī chù jiù zài yú ， textTranslation: '' title: HSK标准教程6下 课件 L23（137/168） type: text - id: 65fecf37-25ec-40f0-8cf6-a86219af0dde showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 能够大大提高医生的工作效率，将医生的能量发挥到最大。 textPinyin: néng gòu dà dà tí gāo yī shēng de gōng zuò xiào lǜ ， jiāng yī shēng de néng liàng fā huī dào zuì dà 。 textTranslation: '' title: HSK标准教程6下 课件 L23（138/168） type: text - id: 235ef364-b16f-45d6-9c29-7cef4ff11fd2 showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 因为大数据的健康维护不是得了病之后再采集数据， textPinyin: yīn wèi dà shù jù de jiàn kāng wéi hù bú shì dé le bìng zhī hòu zài cǎi jí shù jù ， textTranslation: '' title: HSK标准教程6下 课件 L23（139/168） type: text - id: 8b4f7306-a10c-4fbc-ae1d-abc61a4071ee showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 而是平时就在一些特殊设备的协调下， textPinyin: ér shì píng shí jiù zài yī xiē tè shū shè bèi de xié tiáo xià ， textTranslation: '' title: HSK标准教程6下 课件 L23（140/168） type: text - id: 7eea2989-bb05-405b-a6f6-f53911ba4c1a showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 把人所有的生理数据攒起来，对其进行分析处理后，发给医生， textPinyin: bǎ rén suǒ yǒu de shēng lǐ shù jù zǎn qǐ lái ， duì qí jìn xíng fēn xī chǔ lǐ hòu ， fā gěi yī shēng ， textTranslation: '' title: HSK标准教程6下 课件 L23（141/168） type: text - id: ce25fe9e-d2a7-4f59-bb3b-6f0f5da61cfb showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 远程医疗服务将会变得可行而且优质。 textPinyin: yuǎn chéng yī liáo fú wù jiāng huì biàn dé kě xíng ér qiě yōu zhì 。 textTranslation: '' title: HSK标准教程6下 课件 L23（142/168） type: text - id: 3d32998d-7d03-4bd6-a0ee-cff98d35e302 showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 实事求是地讲，即便仅仅做到这一点， textPinyin: shí shì qiú shì dì jiǎng ， jí biàn jǐn jǐn zuò dào zhè yì diǎn ， textTranslation: '' title: HSK标准教程6下 课件 L23（143/168） type: text - id: 2ee9ed34-511d-4aa0-9cf1-e6f1d1fd58ea showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 大数据为人类做出的贡献也远远超出了我们的期盼。 textPinyin: dà shù jù wéi rén lèi zuò chū de gòng xiàn yě yuǎn yuǎn chāo chū le wǒ men de qī pàn 。 textTranslation: လူသားတို့အတွက် ကြီးမားသောအချက်အလက်များ၏ ပံ့ပိုးကူညီမှုသည် ကျွန်ုပ်တို့၏မျှော်လင့်ချက်ထက် များစွာကျော်လွန်ပါသည်။ title: HSK标准教程6下 课件 L23（144/168） type: text - id: d9269d02-03df-4be7-94df-2cf97fb93202 showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 展望未来，大数据将会走进我们生活的各个领域， textPinyin: zhǎn wàng wèi lái ， dà shù jù jiāng huì zǒu jìn wǒ men shēng huó de gè gè lǐng yù ， textTranslation: အနာဂတ်ကို ကြည့်လိုက်လျှင် ကြီးမားသောဒေတာသည် ကျွန်ုပ်တို့ဘဝ၏ နယ်ပယ်အားလုံးသို့ ဝင်ရောက်လာမည်ဖြစ်သည်။ title: HSK标准教程6下 课件 L23（145/168） type: text - id: bcf8d216-dd81-43b4-ab2e-afba0e14a5c3 showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 有人这样定位大数据时代的意义：“拥有知识曾意味着掌握过去， textPinyin: yǒu rén zhè yàng dìng wèi dà shù jù shí dài de yì yì ：“ yōng yǒu zhī shí céng yì wèi zhe zhǎng wò guò qù ， textTranslation: '' title: HSK标准教程6下 课件 L23（146/168） type: text - id: 1de75c5a-a0b9-4507-b8c1-eeaf6f3b58f8 showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 现在它更意味着预测未来。”## Slide 34课文根据提示，简述课文主要内容## Slide 35 textPinyin: 'xiàn zài tā gèng yì wèi zhe yù cè wèi lái 。”## Slide 34 kè wén gēn jù tí shì ， jiǎn shù kè wén zhǔ yào nèi róng ## Slide 35' textTranslation: '' title: HSK标准教程6下 课件 L23（147/168） type: text - id: bc3c37b1-6835-451d-9a5d-98ecbf7676f2 showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 1、枯燥的名词解释会让“科盲”们更加摸不着头脑。 textPinyin: 1、 kū zào de míng cí jiě shì huì ràng “ kē máng ” men gèng jiā mō bù zháo tóu nǎo 。 textTranslation: 1. ငြီးငွေ့စရာကောင်းသော ဝေါဟာရရှင်းလင်းချက်များသည် "သိပ္ပံနည်းကျ စာမတတ်သူများ" ကို ပို၍ စိတ်ရှုပ်ထွေးစေပါသည်။ title: HSK标准教程6下 课件 L23（148/168） type: text - id: 3c71080c-227a-428b-8de3-70148dfdcf86 showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: （“科盲”即模仿“文盲”临时创造出来的词汇。） textPinyin: （“ kē máng ” jí mó fǎng “ wén máng ” lín shí chuàng zào chū lái de cí huì 。） textTranslation: '' title: HSK标准教程6下 课件 L23（149/168） type: text - id: 51751fcf-7459-46f5-b218-1c43cf4dd35c showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 2、十一月，广州还是秋高气爽，北国名城哈尔滨早已“草木皆冰”了。语言点 textPinyin: 2、 shí yī yuè ， guǎng zhōu hái shì qiū gāo qì shuǎng ， běi guó míng chéng hā ěr bīn zǎo yǐ “ cǎo mù jiē bīng ” le 。 yǔ yán diǎn textTranslation: '' title: HSK标准教程6下 课件 L23（150/168） type: text - id: 50662bd2-85b1-4f24-8d32-aab2deadeb89 showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 3、李安失业在家六年，天天扮演“家庭妇男”的角色， textPinyin: 3、 lǐ ān shī yè zài jiā liù nián ， tiān tiān bàn yǎn “ jiā tíng fù nán ” de jué sè ， textTranslation: '' title: HSK标准教程6下 课件 L23（151/168） type: text - id: d7e3f866-7fce-4f5c-a0f6-994aaee5f9ee showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 但他的心仍然属于导演，以至于后来拍出的电影个个惊人。 textPinyin: dàn tā de xīn réng rán shǔ yú dǎo yǎn ， yǐ zhì yú hòu lái pāi chū de diàn yǐng gè gè jīng rén 。 textTranslation: ဒါပေမယ့် သူ့နှလုံးသားက ဒါရိုက်တာနဲ့ သက်ဆိုင်နေဆဲဖြစ်ပြီး နောက်ပိုင်းမှာ သူရိုက်ကူးခဲ့တဲ့ ဇာတ်ကားတွေက အံ့မခန်းပါပဲ။ title: HSK标准教程6下 课件 L23（152/168） type: text - id: 4d9bc520-2c94-4998-a764-dc09f547b6d1 showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 修辞（一）——仿词仿词是一种修辞手法，即根据表达的需要， textPinyin: xiū cí （ yī ）—— fǎng cí fǎng cí shì yī zhǒng xiū cí shǒu fǎ ， jí gēn jù biǎo dá de xū yào ， textTranslation: '' title: HSK标准教程6下 课件 L23（153/168） type: text - id: 11527b4d-e74b-4aa2-b326-531fdb07a7c5 showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 替换现成词语中的一部分，临时仿造出一个新词。例如：## Slide 36练习 textPinyin: tì huàn xiàn chéng cí yǔ zhōng de yī bù fèn ， lín shí fǎng zào chū yí gè xīn cí 。 lì rú ：## Slide 36 liàn xí textTranslation: '' title: HSK标准教程6下 课件 L23（154/168） type: text - id: 6059b36b-2470-4136-91f5-bd688607ced9 showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 指出下列哪句没有使用仿词修辞手法 textPinyin: zhǐ chū xià liè nǎ jù méi yǒu shǐ yòng fǎng cí xiū cí shǒu fǎ textTranslation: '' title: HSK标准教程6下 课件 L23（155/168） type: text - id: 55932de6-3ac3-4078-b542-f1fd037f2766 showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 1、如果你想过幸福的生活，就必须有安排好生活的智慧。 textPinyin: 1、 rú guǒ nǐ xiǎng guò xìng fú de shēng huó ， jiù bì xū yǒu ān pái hǎo shēng huó de zhì huì 。 textTranslation: '' title: HSK标准教程6下 课件 L23（156/168） type: text - id: 7f8fbf66-79e5-4b77-adef-16addafe1136 showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 2、我不知道上了多少级台阶，一级又一级，是乐趣也是苦趣， textPinyin: 2、 wǒ bù zhī dào shàng le duō shǎo jí tái jiē ， yī jí yòu yī jí ， shì lè qù yě shì kǔ qù ， textTranslation: '' title: HSK标准教程6下 课件 L23（157/168） type: text - id: 3559e0b4-d104-445a-a0cb-43f07d1c717c showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 好像我出生以来就在登山似的，一直走到筋疲力尽，才算走到了山顶。 textPinyin: hǎo xiàng wǒ chū shēng yǐ lái jiù zài dēng shān shì de ， yì zhí zǒu dào jīn pí lì jìn ， cái suàn zǒu dào le shān dǐng 。 textTranslation: '' title: HSK标准教程6下 课件 L23（158/168） type: text - id: 6012f898-bddb-4292-ab14-58354507d333 showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 3、正如“水感”特好的人有可能成为世界级游泳运动员一样， textPinyin: 3、 zhèng rú “ shuǐ gǎn ” tè hǎo de rén yǒu kě néng chéng wéi shì jiè jí yóu yǒng yùn dòng yuán yī yàng ， textTranslation: '' title: HSK标准教程6下 课件 L23（159/168） type: text - id: 61f11723-c546-466c-98c5-b6273d5aa695 showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 让有“球感”的人去打球踢球，有“生意感”的人去担任厂长经理， textPinyin: ràng yǒu “ qiú gǎn ” de rén qù dǎ qiú tī qiú ， yǒu “ shēng yì gǎn ” de rén qù dān rèn chǎng zhǎng jīng lǐ ， textTranslation: '' title: HSK标准教程6下 课件 L23（160/168） type: text - id: fa03e131-3ec4-4ee7-a95a-559ab749edc5 showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 有“新闻感”的人去当记者，“群众感”特强的人当领导， textPinyin: yǒu “ xīn wén gǎn ” de rén qù dāng jì zhě ，“ qún zhòng gǎn ” tè qiáng de rén dāng lǐng dǎo ， textTranslation: '' title: HSK标准教程6下 课件 L23（161/168） type: text - id: 590fe425-7a85-4734-aec9-36e0307aeacd showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 这于本人于事业都有一定的好处。## Slide 37练习找出下列语段中的仿词## Slide 38扩展 textPinyin: 'zhè yú běn rén yú shì yè dōu yǒu yí dìng de hǎo chù 。## Slide 37 liàn xí zhǎo chū xià liè yǔ duàn zhōng de fǎng cí ## Slide 38 kuò zhǎn' textTranslation: 'ဒါက ကျွန်တော်ကိုယ်တိုင်ရော ကျွန်တော့်ရဲ့ အသက်မွေးဝမ်းကြောင်းအတွက်ပါ အကျိုးကျေးဇူးအချို့ရှိပါတယ်။ ## Slide 37 အောက်ပါစာပိုဒ်များတွင် အတုအယောင်စကားလုံးများကို ရှာဖွေလေ့ကျင့်ပါ ## Slide 38 နောက်ဆက်တွဲ' title: HSK标准教程6下 课件 L23（162/168） type: text - id: 4b544d84-7bf5-42a4-8984-3afcb81d0732 showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 1. 词汇：熟悉下列近义词货币钱注射打针倔强顽固仁慈善良愚昧愚笨 textPinyin: 1. cí huì ： shú xī xià liè jìn yì cí huò bì qián zhù shè dǎ zhēn jué jiàng wán gù rén cí shàn liáng yú mèi yú bèn textTranslation: '' title: HSK标准教程6下 课件 L23（163/168） type: text - id: da8cd9a7-32a9-4dc5-8ea5-c7c9d2d7cfb5 showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 补偿偿还光荣骄傲殴打揍## Slide 39扩展巴结讨好复兴兴盛机动灵活检讨 textPinyin: 'bǔ cháng cháng huán guāng róng jiāo ào ōu dǎ zòu ## Slide 39 kuò zhǎn bā jié tǎo hǎo fù xīng xīng shèng jī dòng líng huó jiǎn tǎo' textTranslation: '' title: HSK标准教程6下 课件 L23（164/168） type: text - id: 7cc88ae7-2f1a-4cd0-9249-0fdccbe55506 showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 检查间谍特工本人自己变质腐烂哆嗦发抖## Slide 40作业 textPinyin: 'jiǎn chá jiàn dié tè gōng běn rén zì jǐ biàn zhì fǔ làn duō suo fā dǒu ## Slide 40 zuò yè' textTranslation: '' title: HSK标准教程6下 课件 L23（165/168） type: text - id: 6fc0eb4b-2117-4064-a076-9d032ae41848 showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 这篇课文以具体的例子给我们介绍了大数据时代。什么是大数据？ textPinyin: zhè piān kè wén yǐ jù tǐ de lì zi gěi wǒ men jiè shào le dà shù jù shí dài 。 shén me shì dà shù jù ？ textTranslation: '' title: HSK标准教程6下 课件 L23（166/168） type: text - id: 6bedc7c6-0a8b-485e-ba9f-7536000687a5 showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 大数据有什么用？大数据如何连接未来？大数据时代有何意义？ textPinyin: dà shù jù yǒu shén me yòng ？ dà shù jù rú hé lián jiē wèi lái ？ dà shù jù shí dài yǒu hé yì yì ？ textTranslation: '' title: HSK标准教程6下 课件 L23（167/168） type: text - id: 81e61de0-5240-4c68-b32a-f6e2a51f2d23 showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 本文都给出了答案。请参考课本练习5，把课文缩写成350字左右的短文。 textPinyin: běn wén dōu gěi chū le dá àn 。 qǐng cān kǎo kè běn liàn xí 5， bǎ kè wén suō xiě chéng 350 zì zuǒ yòu de duǎn wén 。 textTranslation: '' title: HSK标准教程6下 课件 L23（168/168） type: text - content: '' id: 3f9f28d3-f508-4bb4-addf-8bfa1da3f6ea image: '' layout: default phrases: *id005 subtitle: '' title: 语法 translation: '' type: title vocabularies: *id006 - grammarExamples: - pinyin: "duì yú nǐ de yì jiàn hé jiàn yì, wǒ men huì \nrèn zhēn jiā yǐ yán jiū." text: '对于你的意见和建议 ，我们会认真加以研究。' translation: 'We will seriously study your opinions and suggestions.' - pinyin: 'dà shù jù rú hé lián jiē wèi lái? wǒ men bù fáng y ǐ dà shù jù yǔ jiàn kāng wéi lì jiā yǐ shuō míng.' text: '大数据如何连接未来？我们不妨以大数据与健 康为例加以说明。' translation: 'How does big data connect to the future? We might as well use big data and health as an examp le to explain.' - pinyin: 'xué xiào wèi wǒ men tí gōng le zhè me hǎo de t ú shū guǎn hé zì xí shì, wǒ men yīng gāi hǎo hǎo jiā yǐ lì yòng.' text: '学校为我们提供了这么好的图书馆和自习室，我 们应该好好加以利用。' translation: 'The school has provided us with such good libraries and study rooms, we shoul d make good use of them.' grammarExplanation: '“加以”是形式动词，表示对待或处理前面所 提事物的态度和方法。后面必须带双音节动词宾语，真正表示动作的是后面的动词。' grammarPoint: 加以 grammarTranslation: '"Jie" သည် တရားဝင်ကြိယာဖြစ်ပြီး၊ ၎င်းသည် ယခင်နှင့်ဆက်ဆံရန် သို့မဟုတ် ဆက်ဆံခြင်းဟု ဆိုလိုသည်။ သဘောထားနှင့် နည်းလမ်းတို့ကို ဖော်ပြခြင်း။ ၎င်းကို ကြိယာနှစ်လုံးပါသော အရာဝတ္ထုဖြင့် နောက်တွင် ထားရပါမည်။ ၎င်းသည် လုပ်ဆောင်ချက်ကို အမှန်တကယ်ဖော်ပြသော အောက်ပါကြိယာဖြစ်သည်။' id: dea915a2-b089-4020-a81f-3e406837a700 showAudio: true showExamples: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 加以 type: grammar - grammarExamples: [] grammarExplanation: '“大大”和“远远”都是副词，是单音节形容词“大”和“远”的重叠形 式。“大大”表示程度很深或数量很大，多修饰双音节动词、动词短语，多用于书面语。“远 远”重叠后基本意思不变。两者后都可以加“地”。' grammarPoint: 大大、远远 grammarTranslation: '' id: 3c0ee611-af9e-427f-900c-da2ea3df031c showAudio: true showExamples: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 大大、远远 type: grammar - grammarExamples: [] grammarExplanation: '仿 词是一种修辞手法，即根据表达的需要，替换现成词语中的一部分，临时仿造出一个新词。 例如“科盲”即模仿“文盲”临时创造出来的词汇。' grammarPoint: 仿词 grammarTranslation: '' id: 39bfdd28-c17d-4b44-bdc8-78c601941492 showAudio: true showExamples: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 仿词 type: grammar source_refs: - filename: HSK标准教程6下 课件 L23.pptx id: f68384ad-ac13-4635-ae12-4b48ab891362 path: CSCA教材 source_id: f68384ad-ac13-4635-ae12-4b48ab891362 source_type: user_file title: HSK标准教程6下 课件 L23 status: ready tag_profile: derived_tags: [] effective_tags: - difficulty_mode:professional - difficulty_level:professional_7_9 - learner_type:university - course_type:professional_chinese - teaching_scenario:specific_purpose_chinese_usage inherited_tags: [] manual_overrides: [] manual_tags: - difficulty_mode:professional - difficulty_level:professional_7_9 - learner_type:university - course_type:professional_chinese - teaching_scenario:specific_purpose_chinese_usage source_lesson_ids: [] source_tag_version: 0 source_textbook_id: 37de5b8f-23c0-492b-a312-57cab0f4fc7d source_textbook_name: 8.22专业中文理工中文（1） source_textbook_source_type: managed sync_status: none tag_evidence: {} textbook_id: f28ff8a1-bbb4-5e63-bccb-64225e5f9361 updated_at: 1787800281 - content: grammars: [] texts: - content: ' 我家有七口人 I live in a family of seven 学习目标 Learning Goals ## 重点生词/KeyWords 和有专业只 重点语言点/Key Language Points - "有"字句，（"有"Sentence) - 形容词作定语（AdjectivesasAttributives） - 副词（Adverb）"还" - 副词（Adverb）"只" ## 词句学练 Vocabulary and Sentences | 预习词语/PreviewtheWords | 预习词语/PreviewtheWords | 预习词语/PreviewtheWords | 预习词语/PreviewtheWords | 预习词语/PreviewtheWords | 4-1 | |----------------------------|----------------------------|----------------------------|----------------------------|---------------------------------|-------| | | 家人 | jiarén | 名 | family (member) | | | 2 | 照片 | zhaopian | 名 | photo | | | 3 | 爸爸 | baba | 名 | father | | | 4 | 妈妈 | mama | 名 | mother | | | 5 | 姐姐 | jiejie | 名 | elder sister | | | ? | 弟弟 | !p!p | 名 | younger brother | | | | 妹妹 | meimei | 名 | youngersister | | | 8 | 有 | you | 动 | have | | | | 幸福 | xingfu | 形 | happy | | | 10 | 大 | pP | 形 | big | | | | 家庭 | jiating | 名 | family | | | 12 | 家 | jia | 名 | family; home | | | | 口 | kou | 量 | [for family members] | | | 14 | 对 | Inp | 形 | right | | | 1 | 还 | hái | 副 | also, too | | | 16 | 哥哥 | gege | 名 | elderbrother | | | 17 | 研究生 | yanjiusheng | 名 | postgraduate | | | 18 | 专业 | zhuanye | 名 | major | | | | 北京大学 | Beijing Daxue | | Peking University | | | | 汉语言文学 | Han-yuyan Wenxue | | Chinese Language and Literature | | ## 1．听录音，跟读生词。 Listen to the recording and repeat the new words. 2.书写汉字。Write the characters. 好看 häokan 形 readable,intriguing ## 3．看图片，填写各个人物的称呼。 Look at thepicture and write theform of address of thecharacters. - 4.读拼音，写词语。ReadPinyin andwrite thewords. - [ ] xingfu - [ ] zhaopian - [ ] yanjiusheng - [ ] jiating - [ ] zhuanye - [ ] hai you ## 5.听录音，跟读句子。 Listentotherecordingandrepeatthesentences. 你有一个幸福的大家庭。 你家有几口人？ 你有一个幸福的大家庭。 我有一本好看的汉语书，你要看吗？ 我还有一个哥哥。 她有一个美国朋友，还有一个法国朋友。 4-2 ## 课文讲练 Text ## 课文热身/WarmUp 判断听到的内容和图片是否一致，一致画"√"，不一致画"×"。》4-3 Decide whether what you hear is consistent with the pictures. Mark "√" if yes and"x"if no. ## 课文1/ Text 1 4-4 高美：艾米丽，这是你和家人的照片吗？ - 艾米丽家一共有 几口人？ 艾米丽：是，这是我爸爸、妈妈、姐姐、弟弟、妹妹和我。 高美：你有一个幸福的大家庭。你家有几口人？六口 人，对吗？ 高美：艾米丽，这是你和家人的照片吗？ 艾米丽：是，这是我爸爸、妈妈、姐姐、弟弟、妹妹和我。 高美：你有一个幸福的大家庭。你家有几口人？六口 人，对吗？ 艾米丽：不对，我家有七口人，我还有一 个哥哥。他是北京大学的研究生。 高美：是吗？什么专业？ 艾米丽：汉语言文学专业。 GaoMei:Aimili,zhe shi ni he jiaren de zhaopian ma? Aimil: Shi, zhe shi w? baba, mama, jiejie, didi, meimei hé wo. Gao Mei: Ni you yi ge xingfu de da jiating. Ni jia you ji kou - 艾米丽的哥哥是 老师吗？ m 作业 zuoye homework 名 ren?Liu kou ren,dui ma? Aimili: Bu dui, wo jia you qi kou rén, wo hai you yi ge gege. Ta shi Beijing Daxue de yanjiusheng. Gao Mei: Shi ma?Shenme zhuanye? Aimili: Han-yuyan Wenxue zhuanye. 语言点注解/LanguagePoints 1."有"字句（"有"Sentence） "有"作谓语动词，表示"领有、具有"。"有"字句的基本形式是： "有"is used as a predicate verb, indicating possession. The basic forms of "有"sentence are: 肯定句（Positive）： S+有+N 我有一个妹妹。 否定句（Negative）： S+没有+N 我没有妹妹。 疑问句（Interrogative）：S+有+N+吗？ 你有妹妹吗？ 例如：我家有七口人。 我没有音乐杂志。 你有笔记本吗？ ## 根据图片和提示，用"有"说句子。 Makesentenceswith"有"basedonthepictures and clues. ## 六人 很多作业 四书 四好朋友 2.形容词作定语（Adjectives as Attributes） 形容词作定语，用来修饰名词，常见用法是"A+的+N"。当形容 词为单音节词时，"的"通常可以省略。 Adjectives areused asattributestomodifynouns.The commonway to use adjectives as attributes is"A+的+N". When adjectives are monosyllabic, "的"usuallycanbeomitted. 例如：他有一个幸福的大家庭。 我要买一杯好喝的咖啡。 她是我的小妹妹。 组词成句。Put thewordsin the correct ordertomake sentences. - 一个有大哥哥她 - 朋友很好是的我们 - 3 是我这朋友好的 ## 3. 还1 副词"还"用于补充说明前面所说的内容，放在动词前，如"还有"。 The adverb "还"is used to make a supplementary explanation of what has been said before.It is placed before a verb,for example,"还有" 例如：我有一个姐姐、一个妹妹，还有一个哥哥。 我有汉语课本、英语词典，还有两个笔记本。 课本 keben 名 textbook 英语 Yingyu 专名 English 笔 bi 名 pen,pencil 课文练习/TextExercises - 1.给下列词语注音。WritePinyinfor thefollowingwords. - 照片 - [ ] ②幸福 - [ ] 家庭 - ④还有 - [ ] 哥哥 - [ ] 专业 2。听课文录音，判断对错，对的画“√”，错的画“×" 4-4 Listen to the text and decide if the statements are true or false. Mark "√" if true and“x"if false. - [ ] 艾米丽有一个哥哥和一个姐姐。 - [ ] 2 艾米丽没有弟弟和妹妹。 - [ ] 艾米丽家有五口人。 - [ ] 艾米丽的哥哥是一个研究生。 - [ ] 艾米丽哥哥的专业是汉语言文学。 3. 选词填空。 Choosethecorrectwordstofillintheblanks. 家 家庭 弟弟 专业 研究生 艾米丽有一个大（ - ），她（ - ）有七口人，她、 她的爸爸、妈妈、哥哥、姐姐、（ ）和妹妹。她哥哥是北 大汉语言文学（ )的（ 词句学练 Vocabulary and Sentences | 预习词语/PreviewtheWords | 预习词语/PreviewtheWords | 预习词语/PreviewtheWords | 预习词语/PreviewtheWords | 预习词语/PreviewtheWords | 4-5 | |----------------------------|----------------------------|----------------------------|----------------------------|------------------------------------|-------| | | 只 | zhY | 副 | only, just | | | | 知道 | zhidao | 动 | know | | | 3 | 一般 | yiban | 形 | ordinary, general | | | 4 | 孩子 | haizi | 名 | child | | | ? | 啊 | á | 叹 | [used to express puzzled surprise] | | | ? | 少 | shao | 形 | few,little | | ## 1．听录音，跟读生词。 Listen to the recording and repeat the new words. 2. 书写汉字。 Write the characters. 4-5 第二部分 啊（啊？太少了！） ，口口哪啊哪听听啊 少（太少了）少 - 3.读拼音，写词语。Read Pinyin and write the words. - [ ] zhi you( - [ ] zhidao - [ ] haizi - [ ] yiban ( - [ ] jiejie - [ ] ( - [ ] daxido - 4.听录音，跟读句子。 4-6 Listentotherecordingandrepeatthesentences. 你只有一个妹妹吗？ 中国家庭一般只有一两个孩子。 ## 课文讲练 Text - 课文热身/WarmUp ## 听对话，为下列句子排序。 4-7 Listen to the dialogue and put the following sentences in order. - 爸爸、妈妈，还有妹妹。 - 不对，我有两个妹妹，一共五口人。 - 你家一共有四口人，对吗？ - 你家都有什么人？ ## 课文2/ Text2 艾米丽：高美，你家有几口人？ 高美：我家有四口人,爸爸、妈妈、我,还有一个小妹妹。 艾米丽：你只有一个妹妹吗？ 高美：对。你知道吗？中国家庭一般只有一两个孩子。 艾米丽：啊？太少了！ Aimili: Gao Mei, ni jia you ji kou ren? Gao Mei: Wo jia you si kou rén, baba, mama, wo, hai you yi ge xido meimei. Aimili: Ni zhi you yi ge meimei ma? Gao Mei: Dui. Ni zhidao ma? Zhonggu6 jiating yiban zhi you yi-liang ge haizi. Aimili: A? Tai shäo le! 语言点注解/LanguagePoints ## 1.只 副词"只"表示数量少，用在动词前，如"只有""只买"。 The adverb "只" indicates a small quantity. It is used before a verb, for example,"只有"and"只买" - 高美有姐姐吗? - 中国家庭一般有 几个孩子？ 例如：我只有一个妹妹。 我只买一个笔记本。 组词成句。Putthewordsinthe correctordertomake sentences. - 十块我钱只有 - [ ] 你有吗只朋友 - [ ] 只姐姐他一个有吧 - [ ] 一个你买面包只吗 课文练习/TextExercises - 1.给下列词语注音。WritePinyinfor thefollowingwords. - [ ] ①多少 - [ ] ②只有 - [ ] ③知道 - [ ] ④一般 - [ ] 孩子 - [ ] 研究生 2. 朗读下列句子，并用括号里的词语回答问题。 Read aloud the sentences and answer the questions with the wordsin thebrackets. - [ ] 你有几个朋友？（只有） - [ ] 你家有几口人？（还有） - [ ] 你知道中国家庭一般有几个孩子吗？（一般） - [ ] 你有多少钱？（多／少） ## 听读实践 ## 对话一Dialogue1 1.听录音，将对话补充完整，然后读一读。 Listening and Reading Practice ≥ 4-9 Listen to the recording,complete the dialogue and then read it aloud. 张老师：玛利亚，这是你的（ ）吗？ 玛利亚：对，这是我的全家福。（ ）八口人，爸爸、妈妈、 两个哥哥、一个姐姐、我和（ 张老师：爸爸、妈妈、两个哥哥、一个姐姐、你和弟弟，是七口人， 不是八口人啊。 玛利亚：我家（ ）一条狗。 2.根据对话内容，选出玛利亚的全家福。 ChoosethephotographofMaria''swholefamilybased onthedialogue. ## 对话二Dialogue 2 1.听录音，将对话补充完整，然后读一读。 4-10 Listen to the recording, complete the dialogue and then read it aloud. 玛利亚：张老师，您家有（ 妹妹吗？ )？有( )、姐姐、弟弟、 张老师：我家有四口人，爸爸、妈妈、我，还有一个妹妹。这是我 的全家福。 玛利亚：您的妹妹非常漂亮。她是大学生吗？ 第三部分 全家福 quanjiafu 名 photograph of the whole family 条 tido 量 [for sth long, narrow or thin] 狗 gou 名 dog 非常 feichang 副 very 漂亮 piaoliang 形 beautiful 大学生 daxuésheng名 undergraduate 数学 shuxué 名 maths 物理 wuli 名 physics 说 shuo 动 say, speak 张老师：不是，她是（ - ），她的（ - ）是数学。 你的专业是什么？ 玛利亚：我的专业是物理。 - 2.根据对话内容连线。Match the words basedon the dialogue. 数学 物理 交际训练 CommunicationPractice 1．模仿课文1和下面的示例，试着介绍一下你的个人和家庭信息。 Introduce yourself and your family using Text 1 and the following sentences asexamples. 你们好！我叫阿尔达，我是土耳其留学生，说土耳其语和英语。 我家有四口人，爸爸、妈妈、我和一个弟弟。 2．采访三个来自不同国家的同学，完成下面的表格。 Interviewthreestudentsfromdifferentcountriesandcompletethetable below. | 姓名 Name | 国家 | 家里有几口人？ | 一个家庭一般有 几个孩子？ | |-------------|-------------|------------------|-----------------------------| | | Nationality | | | ## 学后反思 Reflection ## 你会用汉语介绍你的家庭吗？ Can you introduce your family in Chinese? ## 你的大学和专业是什么？ What''s your university and major? 3．你觉得本课哪些生词比较难记或者不容易读？ Which new words do you think are difficult to memorise or to read in thislesson? ## 4. What sentencepatterns and grammar haveyou learned?Use the language points in this lesson to make several sentences. ' pinyin: '' title: 第四课 translation: '' vocabularies: - entry_type: character hanzi: 和 meaning: and phrases: - pinyin: hé píng text: 和平 translation: ' peace' - pinyin: wēn hé text: 温和 translation: gentle - pinyin: hé xié text: 和谐 translation: harmony pinyin: hé - entry_type: character hanzi: 有 meaning: have phrases: - pinyin: méi yǒu text: 没有 translation: not have - pinyin: yōng yǒu text: 拥有 translation: possess - ? 'p inyin' : yǒu guān pinyin: '' text: 有关 translation: related pinyin: yǒu - ? 'ent ry_type' : word ? 'ha nzi' : 专业 hanzi: '' meaning: major phrases: - pinyin: 'z huān yè xué xí' text: 专业学习 translation: major study - ? 'p inyin' : zhuān yè zhī shi pinyin: '' text: 专业知识 translation: professional knowledge - pinyin: xuǎn zé zhuān yè text: 选择专业 translation: choose a major pinyin: zhuānyè - entry_type: character hanzi: 只 meaning: only, just phrases: - pinyin: zhǐ yǒu text: 只有 translation: only have - pinyin: zhǐ yào text: 只要 translation: as long as - pinyin: zhǐ shì text: 只是 translation: merely, just pinyin: zhǐ - entry_type: word hanzi: 家人 meaning: family (member) phrases: - pinyin: yī jiā rén ? 't ext' : 一家人 translation: the whole family - pinyin: jiā rén tuán jù text: 家人团聚 translation: 'family reu nion' pinyin: jiārén - entry_type: word hanzi: 照片 meaning: photo phrases: - n { - 'text": "一张照片' - pinyin: yī zhāng zhào piàn translation: "a \nphoto" - pinyin: pāi zhào piàn text: 拍照片 translation: ' take a photo' pinyin: 'zhàopià n' - entry_type: word hanzi: 爸爸 meaning: father phrases: - pinyin: wǒ bà ba text: 我爸爸 translation: my father - pinyin: bà ba gōng zuò text: 爸爸工作 translation: 'fa ther works' pinyin: bàba - entry_type: word hanzi: 妈妈 meaning: mother phrases: - pinyin: wǒ mā ma text: 我妈妈 translation: my mother - pinyin: mā ma zuò fàn text: 妈妈做饭 translation: 'mother cooks' pinyin: 'm āma' - entry_type: word hanzi: 姐姐 meaning: elder sister ? 'phrase s' : - pinyin: yī gè jiě jie text: 一个姐姐 translation: 'a n elder sister' - pinyin: jiě jie xué xí text: 姐姐学习 ? 'tra nslation' : elder sister studies pinyin: jiějie - ? 'entry_t ype' : word hanzi: 弟弟 meaning: younger brother phrases: - pinyin: 'yī gè dì di' text: 一个弟弟 translation: a younger brother - ? 'piny in' : dì di shàng xué pinyin: '' text: 弟弟上学 translation: younger brother goes to school pinyin: dìdi - entry_type: word hanzi: 妹妹 ? 'mean ing' : younger sister meaning: '' phrases: - pinyin: yī gè mèi mei text: 一个妹妹 translation: 'a younger siste r' - pinyin: xiǎo mèi mei text: 小妹妹 translation: 'littl e sister' pinyin: mèimei - entry_type: word hanzi: 幸福 meaning: happy phrases: - pinyin: xìng fú shēng huó text: 幸福生活 translation: 'h appy life' - pinyin: jiā tíng xìng fú text: 家庭幸福 ? 'transl ation' : family happiness pinyin: 'xìn gfú' - entry_type: character hanzi: 大 meaning: big phrases: - pinyin: dà xué text: 大学 translation: 'univ ersity' - pinyin: dà jiā text: 大家 translation: everyone - pinyin: dà xiǎo text: 大小 translation: size pinyin: dà - entry_type: word hanzi: 家庭 ? 'mea ning' : family meaning: '' phrases: - pinyin: dà jiā tíng ? 'tex t' : 大家庭 translation: big family - ? ' text' : 中国家庭 pinyin: zhōng guó jiā tíng translation: 'Chinese famil y' pinyin: jiātíng - entry_type: character hanzi: 家 meaning: family; home phrases: - pinyin: huí jiā text: 回家 translation: go home - pinyin: dà jiā text: 大家 translation: everyone - pinyin: jiā lǐ ? 't ext' : 家里 translation: at home pinyin: jiā - entry_type: character hanzi: 口 meaning: "[for family \nmembers]" phrases: - pinyin: rén kǒu text: 人口 translation: population - pinyin: mén kǒu text: 门口 translation: doorway - pinyin: chū kǒu text: 出口 translation: exit pinyin: kǒu - ? 'entry_typ e' : character ? 'ha nzi' : 对 hanzi: '' meaning: right phrases: - pinyin: duì ma text: 对吗 translation: right? - pinyin: bú duì text: 不对 ? 'tran slation' : not right - pinyin: duì cuò text: 对错 ? 'translat ion' : right and wrong pinyin: duì - entry_type: character hanzi: 还 meaning: also, too ? 'p inyin' : hái phrases: - pinyin: hái yǒu text: 还有 translation: also have - pinyin: hái shì text: 还是 translation: 'o r, still' - pinyin: hái hǎo text: 还好 translation: 'not b ad' pinyin: '' - entry_type: word hanzi: 哥哥 meaning: elder brother phrases: - pinyin: yī gè gē ge text: 一个哥哥 translation: 'an elder brother' - pinyin: gē ge gōng zuò text: 哥哥工作 ? 'translatio n' : elder brother works pinyin: gēge - entry_type: word hanzi: 研究生 meaning: postgraduate phrases: - pinyin: 'bě i jīng dà xué yán jiū shēng' text: 北京大学研究生 translation: Peking University postgraduate - n { - 'text": "读研究生' - pinyin: dú yán jiū shēng translation: 'stud y as a postgraduate' pinyin: yánjiūshēng - ? 'entry_ type' : phrase hanzi: 北京大学 meaning: Peking University phrases: - pinyin: běi jīng dà xué xué shēng text: 北京大学学生 translation: Peking University student pinyin: Běijīng Dàxué - entry_type: 'p hrase' hanzi: 汉语言文学 meaning: Chinese Language and Literature phrases: - pinyin: 'hàn y ǔ yán wén xué zhuān yè' text: 汉语言文学专业 translation: Chinese Language and Literature major pinyin: 'Hàn-yǔyán Wénxu é' - entry_type: word hanzi: 知道 meaning: know phrases: - pinyin: bù zhī dào text: 不知道 translation: don't know - pinyin: nǐ zhī dào ma text: 你知道吗 translation: do you know pinyin: zhīdào - ? ' meaning' : ordinary, general entry_type: word hanzi: 一般 meaning: '' phrases: - n { - 'text": "一般情况' - pinyin: yì bān qíng kuàng translation: 'gen eral situation' - pinyin: yì bān rén text: 一般人 ? 'translati on' : ordinary people pinyin: yìbān - ? ' pinyin' : háizi entry_type: word hanzi: 孩子 meaning: child phrases: - pinyin: liǎng gè hái zi text: 两个孩子 ? 'transla tion' : two children - pinyin: xiǎo hái zi text: 小孩子 ? 'tr anslation' : little child pinyin: '' - ? 'e ntry_type' : character hanzi: 啊 meaning: '[used to express puzzled surprise]' phrases: - pinyin: á text: 啊？ translation: huh? - pinyin: hǎo a text: 好啊 ? 'trans lation' : okay pinyin: á - entry_type: character hanzi: 少 meaning: few, little phrases: - pinyin: tài shǎo text: 太少 translation: 'to o few' - pinyin: duō shǎo text: 多少 translation: 'how man y' - pinyin: shǎo shù text: 少数 translation: minority - n pinyin: shǎo - entry_type: word hanzi: 好看 meaning: readable, intriguing phrases: - pinyin: hěn hǎo kàn text: 很好看 translation: 'very g ood-looking' - pinyin: hǎo kàn de shū text: 好看的书 ? 'transl ation' : interesting book pinyin: hǎokàn created_at: 1788246283 description: '' generation_context_id: f28ff8a1-bbb4-5e63-bccb-64225e5f9361 id: 856595b5-7a54-4db8-a101-bcafe94f3501 name: 0901 order: 18 path: '' preferences: autoPlayAudio: false showAudio: true showExamples: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showStrokes: false showTranslation: true translationLanguage: myanmar wordsPerSlide: 4 review_status: draft slides: - content: '' id: ba7e0233-3925-4cc4-9aaa-64f045508aa2 image: '' layout: default phrases: &id007 [] subtitle: 0901 title: 0901 translation: '' type: title vocabularies: &id008 [] - content: '' id: 211ac800-12c7-4619-8760-34b3d9f0a0db image: '' layout: default phrases: *id007 subtitle: '' title: 生词 translation: '' type: title vocabularies: *id008 - id: 56818a68-a802-4ffa-b8fa-1557ece18d7d phrases: - pinyin: hé píng text: 和平 translation: ' peace' - pinyin: wēn hé text: 温和 translation: gentle - pinyin: hé xié text: 和谐 translation: harmony showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 和 translation: နဲ့ type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 和 meaning: and pinyin: hé translation: နဲ့ - id: 24160b57-2626-40c8-b856-bdcc8a68a71b phrases: - pinyin: méi yǒu text: 没有 translation: not have - pinyin: yōng yǒu text: 拥有 translation: possess - pinyin: yǒu guān text: 有关 translation: related showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 有 translation: ရှိတယ် type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 有 meaning: have pinyin: yǒu translation: ရှိတယ် - id: 6eb5ac4b-5282-4255-a15c-a067942c1697 phrases: - pinyin: 'z huān yè xué xí' text: 专业学习 translation: major study - pinyin: zhuān yè zhī shí text: 专业知识 translation: professional knowledge - pinyin: xuǎn zé zhuān yè text: 选择专业 translation: choose a major showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 生词 3 translation: '' type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: '' meaning: major pinyin: zhuānyè translation: '' - id: 3b00bbf7-39a0-4289-9ed1-f15cccb1fc7c phrases: - pinyin: zhǐ yǒu text: 只有 translation: only have - pinyin: zhǐ yào text: 只要 translation: as long as - pinyin: zhǐ shì text: 只是 translation: merely, just showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 只 translation: '' type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 只 meaning: only, just pinyin: zhǐ translation: '' - id: 999e1815-17ef-4618-a09f-f2ba6cecf8b7 phrases: - pinyin: yī jiā rén text: '' translation: the whole family - pinyin: jiā rén tuán jù text: 家人团聚 translation: 'family reu nion' showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 家人 translation: '' type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 家人 meaning: family (member) pinyin: jiārén translation: '' - id: 55ad7489-49bd-47de-a145-32035b619d3f phrases: - pinyin: n { text: n { translation: '' - pinyin: 'text": " yī zhāng zhào piān' text: 'text": "一张照片' translation: 'text": "ဓာတ်ပုံ' - pinyin: yī zhāng zhào piàn text: '' translation: "a \nphoto" - pinyin: pāi zhào piàn text: 拍照片 translation: ' take a photo' showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 照片 translation: ဓာတ်ပုံ type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 照片 meaning: photo pinyin: 'zhàopià n' translation: ဓာတ်ပုံ - id: ea329dd6-a682-4f0d-95da-f0aa8862cd52 phrases: - pinyin: wǒ bà ba text: 我爸爸 translation: my father - pinyin: bà ba gōng zuò text: 爸爸工作 translation: 'fa ther works' showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 爸爸 translation: အဖေ type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 爸爸 meaning: father pinyin: bàba translation: အဖေ - id: 28ccd724-dfd1-43ac-81cd-6594624c3685 phrases: - pinyin: wǒ mā ma text: 我妈妈 translation: my mother - pinyin: mā ma zuò fàn text: 妈妈做饭 translation: 'mother cooks' showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 妈妈 translation: အမေ type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 妈妈 meaning: mother pinyin: 'm āma' translation: အမေ - id: 378bac5d-b800-40e6-bd43-fbbb3f44e470 phrases: - pinyin: wǒ xǐ huān jiě jiě text: 我喜欢姐姐 translation: '' - pinyin: nǐ jiě jiě ma ？ text: 你姐姐吗？ translation: '' showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 姐姐 translation: အစ်မ type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 姐姐 meaning: elder sister pinyin: jiějie translation: အစ်မ - id: 75fdc4d7-2dbe-4a36-b9a9-e0ba8a02795c phrases: - pinyin: 'yī gè dì di' text: 一个弟弟 translation: a younger brother - pinyin: dì dì shàng xué text: 弟弟上学 translation: younger brother goes to school showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 弟弟 translation: ညီ type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 弟弟 meaning: younger brother pinyin: dìdi translation: ညီ - id: fdfe4451-f52b-4051-b8e8-f89fbaffa8c2 phrases: - pinyin: yī gè mèi mei text: 一个妹妹 translation: 'a younger siste r' - pinyin: xiǎo mèi mei text: 小妹妹 translation: 'littl e sister' showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 妹妹 translation: မ type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 妹妹 meaning: '' pinyin: mèimei translation: မ - id: 364d5e2d-a6e6-48ad-9cee-382a36c3b39d phrases: - pinyin: xìng fú shēng huó text: 幸福生活 translation: 'h appy life' - pinyin: jiā tíng xìng fú text: 家庭幸福 translation: မိသားစုပျော်ရွှင်မှု showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 幸福 translation: '' type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 幸福 meaning: happy pinyin: 'xìn gfú' translation: '' - id: e19f24ca-7081-4a7d-9451-99c562418afa phrases: - pinyin: dà xué text: 大学 translation: 'univ ersity' - pinyin: dà jiā text: 大家 translation: everyone - pinyin: dà xiǎo text: 大小 translation: size showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 大 translation: ကြီး type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 大 meaning: big pinyin: dà translation: ကြီး - id: 44f2902d-196b-40d8-8134-ddce8232551f phrases: - pinyin: dà jiā tíng text: '' translation: big family - pinyin: zhōng guó jiā tíng text: '' translation: 'Chinese famil y' showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 家庭 translation: '' type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 家庭 meaning: '' pinyin: jiātíng translation: '' - id: 3f5d00e4-67a0-4e27-b3b6-146f595a5144 phrases: - pinyin: huí jiā text: 回家 translation: go home - pinyin: dà jiā text: 大家 translation: everyone - pinyin: jiā lǐ text: '' translation: at home showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 家 translation: အိမ် type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 家 meaning: family; home pinyin: jiā translation: အိမ် - id: fc83b734-35b9-4ed6-afb8-d20655941b63 phrases: - pinyin: rén kǒu text: 人口 translation: population - pinyin: mén kǒu text: 门口 translation: doorway - pinyin: chū kǒu text: 出口 translation: exit showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 口 translation: '' type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 口 meaning: "[for family \nmembers]" pinyin: kǒu translation: '' - id: 0fecfe88-4257-4cd6-9256-cba2a04d68d0 phrases: - pinyin: duì ma text: 对吗 translation: right? - pinyin: bú duì text: 不对 translation: မှားတယ်။ - pinyin: duì cuò text: 对错 translation: '' showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 生词 17 translation: '' type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: '' meaning: right pinyin: duì translation: '' - id: 9a2e575f-a070-47d8-82bf-04e06208c391 phrases: - pinyin: hái yǒu text: 还有 translation: also have - pinyin: hái shì text: 还是 translation: 'o r, still' - pinyin: hái hǎo text: 还好 translation: 'not b ad' showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 还 translation: ပြန်လာ type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 还 meaning: also, too pinyin: hái translation: ပြန်လာ - id: aa4e706e-40e9-4cf5-af06-87f1f59b285e phrases: - pinyin: yī gè gē ge text: 一个哥哥 translation: 'an elder brother' - pinyin: gē ge gōng zuò text: 哥哥工作 translation: '' showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 哥哥 translation: အကို type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 哥哥 meaning: elder brother pinyin: gēge translation: အကို - id: eee6dea3-9d4d-4637-87b2-56ab3531baf7 phrases: - pinyin: 'bě i jīng dà xué yán jiū shēng' text: 北京大学研究生 translation: Peking University postgraduate - pinyin: n { text: n { translation: '' - pinyin: 'text": " dú yán jiū shēng' text: 'text": "读研究生' translation: '' - pinyin: dú yán jiū shēng text: '' translation: 'stud y as a postgraduate' showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 研究生 translation: ဘွဲ့လွန် type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 研究生 meaning: postgraduate pinyin: yánjiūshēng translation: ဘွဲ့လွန် - id: b8e8caee-db37-487f-8ae0-8af94282a366 phrases: - pinyin: běi jīng dà xué xué shēng text: 北京大学学生 translation: Peking University student showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 北京大学 translation: '' type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 北京大学 meaning: Peking University pinyin: Běijīng Dàxué translation: '' - id: 820a35cf-4828-4560-abe7-c30d00f5589d phrases: - pinyin: 'hàn y ǔ yán wén xué zhuān yè' text: 汉语言文学专业 translation: Chinese Language and Literature major showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 汉语言文学 translation: တရုတ်ဘာသာစကားနှင့် စာပေ type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 汉语言文学 meaning: Chinese Language and Literature pinyin: 'Hàn-yǔyán Wénxu é' translation: တရုတ်ဘာသာစကားနှင့် စာပေ - id: 0c5e64ca-9aa9-4b80-a96f-b75d2b2e6bd3 phrases: - pinyin: bù zhī dào text: 不知道 translation: don't know - pinyin: nǐ zhī dào ma text: 你知道吗 translation: do you know showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 知道 translation: သိတယ် type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 知道 meaning: know pinyin: zhīdào translation: သိတယ် - id: 6a7b4355-e7af-4afe-a74f-1ec82f4112ba phrases: - pinyin: n { text: n { translation: '' - pinyin: 'text": " yì bān qíng kuàng' text: 'text": "一般情况' translation: 'text": "အထွေထွေအခြေအနေ' - pinyin: yì bān qíng kuàng text: '' translation: 'gen eral situation' - pinyin: yì bān rén text: 一般人 translation: သာမန်လူတွေ showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 一般 translation: '' type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 一般 meaning: '' pinyin: yìbān translation: '' - id: d9e89cf4-77fa-4df0-ac31-a8b4bb448b33 phrases: - pinyin: liǎng gè hái zi text: 两个孩子 translation: ကလေးနှစ်ယောက် - pinyin: xiǎo hái zi text: 小孩子 translation: '' showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 孩子 translation: '' type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 孩子 meaning: child pinyin: hái zi translation: '' - id: b2a4929e-7d66-4dbc-9e38-abeffe6981b7 phrases: - pinyin: á text: 啊？ translation: huh? - pinyin: hǎo a text: 好啊 translation: '' showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 啊 translation: ah type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 啊 meaning: '[used to express puzzled surprise]' pinyin: á translation: ah - id: 07b40ef5-9629-436f-bab9-cf6b9b453af5 phrases: - pinyin: tài shǎo text: 太少 translation: 'to o few' - pinyin: duō shǎo text: 多少 translation: 'how man y' - pinyin: shǎo shù text: 少数 translation: minority - pinyin: n text: n translation: '' showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 少 translation: နည်းတယ် type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 少 meaning: few, little pinyin: shǎo translation: နည်းတယ် - id: ea730963-3b6b-4905-8f6b-32494422d9a7 phrases: - pinyin: hěn hǎo kàn text: 很好看 translation: 'very g ood-looking' - pinyin: hǎo kàn de shū text: 好看的书 translation: '' showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 好看 translation: '' type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 好看 meaning: readable, intriguing pinyin: hǎokàn translation: '' - content: '' id: a3b99788-8dba-4100-97ed-488e5a1460fa image: '' layout: default phrases: *id007 subtitle: '' title: 课文 translation: '' type: title vocabularies: *id008 - id: a5ac7c7e-af97-4c4c-ac3f-0e824479aa03 showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 我家有七口人 I live in a family of seven学习目标 Learning Goals## 重点生词/KeyWords和有专业只重点语言点/Key Language Points- "有"字句，（"有"Sentence) textPinyin: wǒ jiā yǒu qī kǒu rén I live in a family of seven xué xí mù biāo Learning Goals## zhòng diǎn shēng cí /KeyWords hé yǒu zhuān yè zhǐ zhòng diǎn yǔ yán diǎn /Key Language Points- " yǒu " zì jù ，（" yǒu "Sentence) textTranslation: ကျွန်ုပ်သည် သင်ယူခြင်းပန်းတိုင်ခုနစ်ခုရှိသော မိသားစုတွင်နေထိုင်သည်## အဓိကစကားလုံးအသစ်များ/KeyWords များနှင့် အဓိကသော့ချက်ဘာသာစကားအချက်များ/Key Language Points- "有" ဝါကျ၊ ("有" ဝါကျ) title: 第四课（1/74） type: text - id: 4223520b-eebd-46a8-95a2-4066438d72c0 showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: '- 形容词作定语（AdjectivesasAttributives）- 副词（Adverb）"还"- 副词（Adverb）"只"## 词句学练Vocabulary and Sentences' textPinyin: '- xíng róng cí zuò dìng yǔ （AdjectivesasAttributives）- fù cí （Adverb）" hái "- fù cí （Adverb）" zhǐ "## cí jù xué liàn Vocabulary and Sentences' textTranslation: '- Adjectives as attributes (Adjectives as Attributives) - Adverb (ကြိယာဝိသေသန) "also" - Adverb (ကြိယာဝိသေသန) "only" ## ဝေါဟာရနှင့် ဝါကျများ' title: 第四课（2/74） type: text - id: 7b28f76e-1f49-4d2b-8e2c-82f814577bc8 showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: '| 预习词语/PreviewtheWords | 预习词语/PreviewtheWords | 预习词语/PreviewtheWords | 预习词语/PreviewtheWords | 预习词语/PreviewtheWords | 4-1 ||----------------------------|----------------------------|----------------------------|----------------------------|---------------------------------|-------|| | 家人 | jiarén | 名 | family (member) | || 2 | 照片 | zhaopian | 名 | photo | |' textPinyin: '| yù xí cí yǔ /PreviewtheWords | yù xí cí yǔ /PreviewtheWords | yù xí cí yǔ /PreviewtheWords | yù xí cí yǔ /PreviewtheWords | yù xí cí yǔ /PreviewtheWords | 4-1 ||----------------------------|----------------------------|----------------------------|----------------------------|---------------------------------|-------|| | jiā rén | jiarén | míng | family (member) | || 2 | zhào piān | zhaopian | míng | photo | |' textTranslation: '' title: 第四课（3/74） type: text - id: f4d33f12-2f7d-4041-8e25-09672e07b8dc showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: '| 3 | 爸爸 | baba | 名 | father | || 4 | 妈妈 | mama | 名 | mother | || 5 | 姐姐 | jiejie | 名 | elder sister | || ?| 弟弟 | !p!p | 名 | younger brother | || | 妹妹 | meimei | 名 | youngersister | || 8 | 有 | you | 动 | have | || | 幸福 | xingfu | 形 | happy | || 10 | 大 | pP | 形 | big | || | 家庭 | jiating | 名 | family | || 12 | 家 | jia | 名 | family;home | |' textPinyin: '| 3 | bà bà | baba | míng | father | || 4 | mā mā | mama | míng | mother | || 5 | jiě jiě | jiejie | míng | elder sister | || ?| dì dì | !p!p | míng | younger brother | || | mèi mèi | meimei | míng | youngersister | || 8 | yǒu | you | dòng | have | || | xìng fú | xingfu | xíng | happy | || 10 | dà | pP | xíng | big | || | jiā tíng | jiating | míng | family | || 12 | jiā | jia | míng | family;home | |' textTranslation: '' title: 第四课（4/74） type: text - id: dfa12bde-7155-4eb2-b3a9-73061f29aa50 showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: '| | 口 | kou | 量 | [for family members] | || 14 | 对 | Inp | 形 | right | || 1 | 还 | hái | 副 | also, too | || 16 | 哥哥 | gege | 名 | elderbrother | || 17 | 研究生 | yanjiusheng | 名 | postgraduate | || 18 | 专业 | zhuanye | 名 | major | || | 北京大学 | Beijing Daxue | | Peking University | || | 汉语言文学 | Han-yuyan Wenxue | | Chinese Language and Literature | |' textPinyin: '| | kǒu | kou | liàng | [for family members] | || 14 | duì | Inp | xíng | right | || 1 | hái | hái | fù | also, too | || 16 | gē gē | gege | míng | elderbrother | || 17 | yán jiū shēng | yanjiusheng | míng | postgraduate | || 18 | zhuān yè | zhuanye | míng | major | || | běi jīng dà xué | Beijing Daxue | | Peking University | || | hàn yǔ yán wén xué | Han-yuyan Wenxue | | Chinese Language and Literature | |' textTranslation: '' title: 第四课（5/74） type: text - id: b8a43a60-f8c6-4bf4-bbba-abbed7ca1dd0 showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: '## 1．听录音，跟读生词。Listen to the recording and repeat the new words.2.书写汉字。Write the characters.好看 häokan 形 readable,intriguing## 3．看图片，填写各个人物的称呼。Look at thepicture and write theform of address of thecharacters.' textPinyin: '## 1． tīng lù yīn ， gēn dú shēng cí 。Listen to the recording and repeat the new words.2. shū xiě hàn zì 。Write the characters. hǎo kàn häokan xíng readable,intriguing## 3． kàn tú piàn ， tián xiě gè gè rén wù de chēng hū 。Look at thepicture and write theform of address of thecharacters.' textTranslation: '' title: 第四课（6/74） type: text - id: a0a38656-f39a-4341-b352-6a72229c9ec9 showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: '- 4.读拼音，写词语。ReadPinyin andwrite thewords.- [ ] xingfu- [ ] zhaopian- [ ] yanjiusheng- [ ] jiating- [ ] zhuanye- [ ] hai you## 5.听录音，跟读句子。Listentotherecordingandrepeatthesentences.你有一个幸福的大家庭。' textPinyin: '- 4. dú pīn yīn ， xiě cí yǔ 。ReadPinyin andwrite thewords.- [ ] xingfu- [ ] zhaopian- [ ] yanjiusheng- [ ] jiating- [ ] zhuanye- [ ] hai you## 5. tīng lù yīn ， gēn dú jù zi 。Listentotherecordingandrepeatthesentences. nǐ yǒu yí gè xìng fú de dà jiā tíng 。' textTranslation: '' title: 第四课（7/74） type: text - id: 2cada265-b80c-4ba7-add7-b5de33ebe14f showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 你家有几口人？你有一个幸福的大家庭。 textPinyin: nǐ jiā yǒu jǐ kǒu rén ？ nǐ yǒu yí gè xìng fú de dà jiā tíng 。 textTranslation: '' title: 第四课（8/74） type: text - id: 795b5aaf-0fc0-46a3-9dee-24083c9b2fb7 showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 我有一本好看的汉语书，你要看吗？我还有一个哥哥。 textPinyin: wǒ yǒu yī běn hǎo kàn de hàn yǔ shū ， nǐ yào kàn ma ？ wǒ hái yǒu yí gè gē gē 。 textTranslation: ငါ့မှာ တရုတ်စာအုပ်ကောင်းတစ်အုပ်ရှိတယ်။ ဖတ်ချင်ပါသလား။ ငါ့မှာ အကိုကြီးတစ်ယောက်ရှိတယ်။ title: 第四课（9/74） type: text - id: 55a41062-ccbc-43e1-a375-c66ac1233309 showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 她有一个美国朋友，还有一个法国朋友。4-2## 课文讲练 Text## 课文热身/WarmUp textPinyin: tā yǒu yí gè měi guó péng yǒu ， hái yǒu yí gè fǎ guó péng yǒu 。4-2## kè wén jiǎng liàn Text## kè wén rè shēn /WarmUp textTranslation: '' title: 第四课（10/74） type: text - id: 477996c4-6c11-4a94-9a64-02f4153fca34 showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 判断听到的内容和图片是否一致，一致画"√"，不一致画"×"。》4-3Decide whether what you hear is consistent with the pictures. Mark "√" if yes and"x"if no.## 课文1/ Text 14-4 textPinyin: pàn duàn tīng dào de nèi róng hé tú piàn shì fǒu yí zhì ， yí zhì huà "√"， bù yī zhì huà "×"。》4-3Decide whether what you hear is consistent with the pictures. Mark "√" if yes and"x"if no.## kè wén 1/ Text 14-4 textTranslation: '' title: 第四课（11/74） type: text - id: 1819e2aa-0030-4a8d-bded-599b0112ead1 showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 高美：艾米丽，这是你和家人的照片吗？- 艾米丽家一共有 几口人？ textPinyin: gāo měi ： ài mǐ lì ， zhè shì nǐ hé jiā rén de zhào piān ma ？- ài mǐ lì jiā yī gòng yǒu jǐ kǒu rén ？ textTranslation: 'Gao Mei: Emily၊ ဒါက မင်းနဲ့ မင်းမိသားစုရဲ့ ဓာတ်ပုံလား။ - Emily ၏မိသားစုတွင်လူမည်မျှရှိသနည်း။' title: 第四课（12/74） type: text - id: d875503f-2a30-411a-a3cd-e29a9f5bac23 showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 艾米丽：是，这是我爸爸、妈妈、姐姐、弟弟、妹妹和我。 textPinyin: ài mǐ lì ： shì ， zhè shì wǒ bà bà 、 mā mā 、 jiě jiě 、 dì dì 、 mèi mèi hé wǒ 。 textTranslation: '' title: 第四课（13/74） type: text - id: fcd4ec8c-bd8a-47ca-a0da-e622ca469503 showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 高美：你有一个幸福的大家庭。你家有几口人？六口 人，对吗？ textPinyin: gāo měi ： nǐ yǒu yí gè xìng fú de dà jiā tíng 。 nǐ jiā yǒu jǐ kǒu rén ？ liù kǒu rén ， duì ma ？ textTranslation: '' title: 第四课（14/74） type: text - id: 841a155d-aad6-481e-b971-914df3c1c0b4 showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 高美：艾米丽，这是你和家人的照片吗？ textPinyin: gāo měi ： ài mǐ lì ， zhè shì nǐ hé jiā rén de zhào piān ma ？ textTranslation: 'Gao Mei: Emily၊ ဒါက မင်းနဲ့ မင်းမိသားစုရဲ့ ဓာတ်ပုံလား။' title: 第四课（15/74） type: text - id: 95727472-7113-4ab5-b410-1051caaeb693 showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 艾米丽：是，这是我爸爸、妈妈、姐姐、弟弟、妹妹和我。 textPinyin: ài mǐ lì ： shì ， zhè shì wǒ bà bà 、 mā mā 、 jiě jiě 、 dì dì 、 mèi mèi hé wǒ 。 textTranslation: 'Emily: ဟုတ်တယ်၊ ဒါက ငါ့အဖေ၊ အမေ၊ ညီမ၊ အစ်ကို၊ ညီမနဲ့ ငါ။' title: 第四课（16/74） type: text - id: 915b69bf-7129-4ce9-85c0-c830fdd31da6 showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 高美：你有一个幸福的大家庭。你家有几口人？六口 人，对吗？ textPinyin: gāo měi ： nǐ yǒu yí gè xìng fú de dà jiā tíng 。 nǐ jiā yǒu jǐ kǒu rén ？ liù kǒu rén ， duì ma ？ textTranslation: '' title: 第四课（17/74） type: text - id: 70a7d9cf-7b6e-4ab5-909b-5d188234ce65 showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 艾米丽：不对，我家有七口人，我还有一 个哥哥。他是北京大学的研究生。 textPinyin: ài mǐ lì ： bú duì ， wǒ jiā yǒu qī kǒu rén ， wǒ hái yǒu yī gè gē gē 。 tā shì běi jīng dà xué de yán jiū shēng 。 textTranslation: 'Emily: မဟုတ်ဘူး၊ ငါ့မိသားစုမှာ လူခုနစ်ယောက်ရှိတယ်၊ ငါ့မှာ အကိုကြီးတစ်ယောက်ရှိတယ်။ သူသည် ပီကင်းတက္ကသိုလ်မှ ဘွဲ့လွန်ကျောင်းသားတစ်ဦးဖြစ်သည်။' title: 第四课（18/74） type: text - id: 6551a5ee-9f69-40a6-ac89-3ef4601f8a19 showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: '高美：是吗？什么专业？艾米丽：汉语言文学专业。GaoMei:Aimili,zhe shi ni he jiaren de zhaopian ma?Aimil: Shi, zhe shi w?baba, mama, jiejie, didi, meimei hé wo.Gao Mei: Ni you yi ge xingfu de da jiating. Ni jia you ji kou- 艾米丽的哥哥是 老师吗？m' textPinyin: 'gāo měi ： shì ma ？ shén me zhuān yè ？ ài mǐ lì ： hàn yǔ yán wén xué zhuān yè 。GaoMei:Aimili,zhe shi ni he jiaren de zhaopian ma?Aimil: Shi, zhe shi w?baba, mama, jiejie, didi, meimei hé wo.Gao Mei: Ni you yi ge xingfu de da jiating. Ni jia you ji kou- ài mǐ lì dī gē gē shì lǎo shī ma ？m' textTranslation: '' title: 第四课（19/74） type: text - id: 147a5383-8f99-45c0-9d60-d533cb4073f2 showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: '作业 zuoye homework名ren?Liu kou ren,dui ma?Aimili: Bu dui, wo jia you qi kou rén, wo hai you yi ge gege. Ta shi Beijing Daxue de yanjiusheng.Gao Mei: Shi ma?Shenme zhuanye?Aimili: Han-yuyan Wenxue zhuanye.语言点注解/LanguagePoints1."有"字句（"有"Sentence）"有"作谓语动词，表示"领有、具有"。' textPinyin: 'zuò yè zuoye homework míng ren?Liu kou ren,dui ma?Aimili: Bu dui, wo jia you qi kou rén, wo hai you yi ge gege. Ta shi Beijing Daxue de yanjiusheng.Gao Mei: Shi ma?Shenme zhuanye?Aimili: Han-yuyan Wenxue zhuanye. yǔ yán diǎn zhù jiě /LanguagePoints1." yǒu " zì jù （" yǒu "Sentence）" yǒu " zuò wèi yǔ dòng cí ， biǎo shì " lǐng yǒu 、 jù yǒu "。' textTranslation: 'အိမ်စာ zuoye အိမ်စာ nameren?Liu kou ren၊dui ma?Aimili: Bu dui, wo jia you qi kou rén, wo hai you yi ge gege. တရှီ ပေကျင်း Daxue de yanjiusheng.Gao Mei: Shi ma?Shenme zhuanye?Aimili: Han-yuyan Wenxue zhuanye။ ဘာသာစကားမှတ်စုများ/LanguagePoints1။ "you" ("you" Sentence) "you" ဟူသော စကားလုံးကို "to have, to have" ဟူသော အဓိပ္ပါယ်ရှိသော ကြိယာအဖြစ် သုံးသည်။' title: 第四课（20/74） type: text - id: 4e77eb66-704f-4439-b321-ab84d36beca5 showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: '"有"字句的基本形式是："有"is used as a predicate verb, indicating possession. The basic forms of "有"sentence are:肯定句（Positive）：S+有+N我有一个妹妹。否定句（Negative）：S+没有+N' textPinyin: '" yǒu " zì jù de jī běn xíng shì shì ：" yǒu "is used as a predicate verb, indicating possession. The basic forms of " yǒu "sentence are: kěn dìng jù （Positive）：S+ yǒu +N wǒ yǒu yí gè mèi mèi 。 fǒu dìng jù （Negative）：S+ méi yǒu +N' textTranslation: '' title: 第四课（21/74） type: text - id: b219d874-17d6-4b4f-a976-86ec60254979 showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 我没有妹妹。疑问句（Interrogative）：S+有+N+吗？你有妹妹吗？例如：我家有七口人。 textPinyin: wǒ méi yǒu mèi mèi 。 yí wèn jù （Interrogative）：S+ yǒu +N+ ma ？ nǐ yǒu mèi mèi ma ？ lì rú ： wǒ jiā yǒu qī kǒu rén 。 textTranslation: ငါ့မှာ ညီမ မရှိဘူး။ စစ်ဆေးမေးမြန်းချက်- S+ တွင် +N+ ရှိပါသလား။ မင်းမှာ ညီမလေးတစ်ယောက်ရှိလား။ ဥပမာ- ငါ့မိသားစုမှာ လူခုနစ်ယောက်ရှိတယ်။ title: 第四课（22/74） type: text - id: 0927003c-6b9c-46ee-8066-e944ccdd7b08 showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 我没有音乐杂志。你有笔记本吗？## 根据图片和提示，用"有"说句子。Makesentenceswith"有"basedonthepictures and clues.## 六人 textPinyin: wǒ méi yǒu yīn yuè zá zhì 。 nǐ yǒu bǐ jì běn ma ？## gēn jù tú piàn hé tí shì ， yòng " yǒu " shuō jù zi 。Makesentenceswith" yǒu "basedonthepictures and clues.## liù rén textTranslation: '' title: 第四课（23/74） type: text - id: 63fa97b0-1023-4f2c-a30d-90448eb90be6 showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 很多作业四书四好朋友2.形容词作定语（Adjectives as Attributes） textPinyin: hěn duō zuò yè sì shū sì hǎo péng yǒu 2. xíng róng cí zuò dìng yǔ （Adjectives as Attributes） textTranslation: အိမ်စာတွေအများကြီးစာအုပ်လေးအုပ်နဲ့ သူငယ်ချင်းကောင်းလေးယောက်၂။ Adjectives as Attribute များ title: 第四课（24/74） type: text - id: f8c29c78-0efa-49dc-8f55-9874cb29e233 showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 形容词作定语，用来修饰名词，常见用法是"A+的+N"。 textPinyin: xíng róng cí zuò dìng yǔ ， yòng lái xiū shì míng cí ， cháng jiàn yòng fǎ shì "A+ de +N"。 textTranslation: '' title: 第四课（25/74） type: text - id: 52883e6f-b228-4370-b528-2b705e51cd41 showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 当形容 词为单音节词时，"的"通常可以省略。Adjectives areused asattributestomodifynouns.The commonway to use adjectives as attributes is"A+的+N". When adjectives are monosyllabic, "的"usuallycanbeomitted. textPinyin: dāng xíng róng cí wèi dān yīn jié cí shí ，" de " tōng cháng kě yǐ shěng lüè 。Adjectives areused asattributestomodifynouns.The commonway to use adjectives as attributes is"A+ de +N". When adjectives are monosyllabic, " de "usuallycanbeomitted. textTranslation: '' title: 第四课（26/74） type: text - id: 3e5a02ec-26a5-4081-84d7-09095ed72a91 showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 例如：他有一个幸福的大家庭。我要买一杯好喝的咖啡。 textPinyin: lì rú ： tā yǒu yí gè xìng fú de dà jiā tíng 。 wǒ yào mǎi yī bēi hǎo hē de kā fēi 。 textTranslation: '' title: 第四课（27/74） type: text - id: 3306a4fe-c8ec-4b05-8dce-dfb2bd1b0c3e showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 她是我的小妹妹。组词成句。Put thewordsin the correct ordertomake sentences.- 一个有大哥哥她- 朋友很好是的我们 textPinyin: tā shì wǒ de xiǎo mèi mèi 。 zǔ cí chéng jù 。Put thewordsin the correct ordertomake sentences.- yí gè yǒu dà gē gē tā - péng yǒu hěn hǎo shì de wǒ men textTranslation: '' title: 第四课（28/74） type: text - id: 2b3afba1-09bc-4855-9fc6-74501850f7cc showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: '- 3 是我这朋友好的## 3. 还1' textPinyin: '- 3 shì wǒ zhè péng yǒu hǎo de ## 3. hái 1' textTranslation: '' title: 第四课（29/74） type: text - id: e7377d81-2ff7-4add-9cb9-34c2688c0f1a showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 副词"还"用于补充说明前面所说的内容，放在动词前，如"还有"。The adverb "还"is used to make a supplementary explanation of what has been said before.It is placed before a verb,for example,"还有" textPinyin: fù cí " hái " yòng yú bǔ chōng shuō míng qián miàn suǒ shuō de nèi róng ， fàng zài dòng cí qián ， rú " hái yǒu "。The adverb " hái "is used to make a supplementary explanation of what has been said before.It is placed before a verb,for example," hái yǒu " textTranslation: '' title: 第四课（30/74） type: text - id: 19b0bef4-d95a-4bf1-acc8-12afc734a2b8 showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 例如：我有一个姐姐、一个妹妹，还有一个哥哥。 textPinyin: lì rú ： wǒ yǒu yí gè jiě jiě 、 yí gè mèi mèi ， hái yǒu yí gè gē gē 。 textTranslation: ဥပမာ- ကျွန်တော့်မှာ အစ်မတစ်ယောက်၊ ညီမတစ်ယောက်နဲ့ အစ်ကိုတစ်ယောက်ရှိတယ်။ title: 第四课（31/74） type: text - id: fd79a99f-8c81-412a-975e-a9795f3da06f showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 我有汉语课本、英语词典，还有两个笔记本。课本keben名textbook英语 Yingyu 专名 English笔 bi 名 pen,pencil textPinyin: wǒ yǒu hàn yǔ kè běn 、 yīng yǔ cí diǎn ， hái yǒu liǎng gè bǐ jì běn 。 kè běn keben míng textbook yīng yǔ Yingyu zhuān míng English bǐ bi míng pen,pencil textTranslation: ငါ့မှာ တရုတ်ဖတ်စာအုပ်တစ်အုပ်၊ အင်္ဂလိပ်အဘိဓာန်တစ်အုပ်နဲ့ မှတ်စုစာအုပ်နှစ်အုပ်ရှိတယ်။ Textbook keben အမည် ကျောင်းသုံးစာအုပ် အင်္ဂလိပ် Yingyu သင့်လျော်သောအမည် အင်္ဂလိပ်ကလောင်အမည် ဘောပင်၊ခဲတံ၊ title: 第四课（32/74） type: text - id: 4fbb97ae-27de-49c5-b9d2-632efb76d8b1 showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 课文练习/TextExercises- 1.给下列词语注音。WritePinyinfor thefollowingwords.- 照片- [ ] ②幸福- [ ] 家庭- ④还有- [ ] 哥哥- [ ] 专业2。 textPinyin: kè wén liàn xí /TextExercises- 1. gěi xià liè cí yǔ zhù yīn 。WritePinyinfor thefollowingwords.- zhào piān - [ ] ② xìng fú - [ ] jiā tíng - ④ hái yǒu - [ ] gē gē - [ ] zhuān yè 2。 textTranslation: '' title: 第四课（33/74） type: text - id: d094564e-51d8-4f6f-956b-dcdafeddfced showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 听课文录音，判断对错，对的画“√”，错的画“×" 4-4Listen to the text and decide if the statements are true or false. Mark "√" if true and“x"if false.- [ ] 艾米丽有一个哥哥和一个姐姐。 textPinyin: tīng kè wén lù yīn ， pàn duàn duì cuò ， duì de huà “√”， cuò de huà “×" 4-4Listen to the text and decide if the statements are true or false. Mark "√" if true and“x"if false.- [ ] ài mǐ lì yǒu yí gè gē gē hé yí gè jiě jiě 。 textTranslation: စာသားကို နားထောင်ပြီး ဖော်ပြချက်တွေက မှန်သလား မှားသလား ဆုံးဖြတ်ပါ။ မှားလျှင် "√" နှင့် "x" ဟု အမှတ်အသားပြုပါ။- [ ] Emily တွင် အစ်ကိုနှင့် ညီမတစ်ယောက်ရှိသည်။ title: 第四课（34/74） type: text - id: 9c627194-b4e6-4e64-bd94-3eabc2242dc5 showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: '- [ ] 2 艾米丽没有弟弟和妹妹。- [ ] 艾米丽家有五口人。' textPinyin: '- [ ] 2 ài mǐ lì méi yǒu dì dì hé mèi mèi 。- [ ] ài mǐ lì jiā yǒu wǔ kǒu rén 。' textTranslation: '' title: 第四课（35/74） type: text - id: 5766e596-e294-43d7-9b7e-d27b9c578f37 showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: '- [ ] 艾米丽的哥哥是一个研究生。- [ ] 艾米丽哥哥的专业是汉语言文学。' textPinyin: '- [ ] ài mǐ lì dī gē gē shì yí gè yán jiū shēng 。- [ ] ài mǐ lì gē gē de zhuān yè shì hàn yǔ yán wén xué 。' textTranslation: '- [ ] Emily ၏အစ်ကိုသည် ဘွဲ့ရကျောင်းသားဖြစ်သည်။ - [ ] Emily ၏အစ်ကို၏အဓိကမှာ တရုတ်ဘာသာစကားနှင့် စာပေဖြစ်သည်။' title: 第四课（36/74） type: text - id: 8c358577-ece5-4d88-a805-04c3109f2058 showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 3. 选词填空。Choosethecorrectwordstofillintheblanks.家 家庭 弟弟 专业 研究生艾米丽有一个大（- ），她（- ）有七口人，她、 textPinyin: 3. xuǎn cí tián kòng 。Choosethecorrectwordstofillintheblanks. jiā jiā tíng dì dì zhuān yè yán jiū shēng ài mǐ lì yǒu yí gè dà （- ）， tā （- ） yǒu qī kǒu rén ， tā 、 textTranslation: 3. ကွက်လပ်ဖြည့်ရန် စကားလုံးများကို ရွေးချယ်ပါ။ Choosethecorrectwordstofillintheblanks.Home Family Brother Major ဘွဲ့လွန်ကျောင်းသား အမ်မလီတွင် (-) အကြီးကြီးရှိပြီး သူမ (-) တွင် လူခုနစ်ယောက်ရှိပြီး၊ title: 第四课（37/74） type: text - id: 84cf9e78-e593-46d2-97ac-7d4f2faab9f8 showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 她的爸爸、妈妈、哥哥、姐姐、（ ）和妹妹。她哥哥是北大汉语言文学（ )的（ textPinyin: tā de bà bà 、 mā mā 、 gē gē 、 jiě jiě 、（ ） hé mèi mèi 。 tā gē gē shì běi dà hàn yǔ yán wén xué （ ) de （ textTranslation: သူ့အဖေ၊ အမေ၊ အစ်ကို၊ အစ်မ၊ () နဲ့ ညီမ။ သူ့အစ်ကိုက ပီကင်းတက္ကသိုလ် (တရုတ်ဘာသာစကားနှင့် စာပေ) အဓိက၊ title: 第四课（38/74） type: text - id: d6be5232-6da8-488b-9c2c-65171de9e10a showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 词句学练 Vocabulary and Sentences| 预习词语/PreviewtheWords | 预习词语/PreviewtheWords | 预习词语/PreviewtheWords | 预习词语/PreviewtheWords | 预习词语/PreviewtheWords | 4-5 ||----------------------------|----------------------------|----------------------------|----------------------------|------------------------------------|-------|| | 只 | zhY | 副 | only, just | | textPinyin: cí jù xué liàn Vocabulary and Sentences| yù xí cí yǔ /PreviewtheWords | yù xí cí yǔ /PreviewtheWords | yù xí cí yǔ /PreviewtheWords | yù xí cí yǔ /PreviewtheWords | yù xí cí yǔ /PreviewtheWords | 4-5 ||----------------------------|----------------------------|----------------------------|----------------------------|------------------------------------|-------|| | zhǐ | zhY | fù | only, just | | textTranslation: '' title: 第四课（39/74） type: text - id: 109daaf3-d620-44bb-b66e-e39ce7907f80 showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: '| | 知道 | zhidao | 动 | know | || 3 | 一般 | yiban | 形 | ordinary, general | || 4 | 孩子 | haizi | 名 | child | || ?| 啊 | á | 叹 | [used to express puzzled surprise] | || ?| 少 | shao | 形 | few,little | |## 1．听录音，跟读生词。Listen to the recording and repeat the new words.2. 书写汉字。Write the characters.4-5第二部分' textPinyin: '| | zhī dào | zhidao | dòng | know | || 3 | yì bān | yiban | xíng | ordinary, general | || 4 | hái zi | haizi | míng | child | || ?| a | á | tàn | [used to express puzzled surprise] | || ?| shǎo | shao | xíng | few,little | |## 1． tīng lù yīn ， gēn dú shēng cí 。Listen to the recording and repeat the new words.2. shū xiě hàn zì 。Write the characters.4-5 dì èr bù fèn ' textTranslation: '| | သိ | zhidao | ရွှေ့ | သိ | || 3 | အထွေထွေ | yiban | ပုံသဏ္ဍာန် | သာမန်၊ အထွေထွေ | || 4 | ကလေး | ဟေဇီ | ပထမအမည် | ကလေး | || ?| ah | á | သက်ပြင်း | [ပဟေဋ္ဌိ အံ့သြမှုကို ဖော်ပြရန်သုံးသည်] | || ?| shao | ပုံသဏ္ဍာန် | အနည်းငယ် | အနည်းငယ် အသံသွင်းမှုကို နားထောင်ပြီး လမ်းတစ်လျှောက်တွင် စကားလုံးအသစ်များကို ဖတ်ပါ။ အသံသွင်းတာကို နားထောင်ပြီး စကားလုံးအသစ်တွေ ထပ်လုပ်ပါ။ 2. တရုတ်စာလုံးရေးပါ။ စာလုံးများကိုရေးပါ။4-5Part 2' title: 第四课（40/74） type: text - id: e8433d56-57a4-4c89-82a7-61cabc103dd5 showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 啊（啊？太少了！），口口哪啊哪听听啊少（太少了）少- 3.读拼音，写词语。Read Pinyin and write the words.- [ ] zhi you(- [ ] zhidao- [ ] haizi- [ ] yiban (- [ ] jiejie- [ ] (- [ ] daxido textPinyin: a （ a ？ tài shǎo le ！）， kǒu kǒu nǎ a nǎ tīng tīng a shǎo （ tài shǎo le ） shǎo - 3. dú pīn yīn ， xiě cí yǔ 。Read Pinyin and write the words.- [ ] zhi you(- [ ] zhidao- [ ] haizi- [ ] yiban (- [ ] jiejie- [ ] (- [ ] daxido textTranslation: Ah (Ah? Too little!), Koukou, ah, listen, ah Shao (အရမ်းနည်းပါတယ်) Shao - 3. Pinyin ကိုဖတ်ပြီး စကားလုံးတွေကို ရေးပါ။ ပင်ယင်ကိုဖတ်ပြီး စကားလုံးများကို ရေးပါ။- [ ] zhi you(- [ ] zhidao- [ ] haizi- [ ] yiban (- [ ] jiejie- [ ] (- [ ] daxido title: 第四课（41/74） type: text - id: 012b82ca-e9d6-41f1-b1e9-76fc0698f307 showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: '- 4.听录音，跟读句子。4-6Listentotherecordingandrepeatthesentences.你只有一个妹妹吗？中国家庭一般只有一两个孩子。' textPinyin: '- 4. tīng lù yīn ， gēn dú jù zi 。4-6Listentotherecordingandrepeatthesentences. nǐ zhǐ yǒu yí gè mèi mèi ma ？ zhōng guó jiā tíng yì bān zhǐ yǒu yī liǎng gè hái zi 。' textTranslation: '' title: 第四课（42/74） type: text - id: be031d13-ff12-43ba-9a71-8d7f679a7d1e showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: '## 课文讲练 Text- 课文热身/WarmUp## 听对话，为下列句子排序。4-7Listen to the dialogue and put the following sentences in order.- 爸爸、妈妈，还有妹妹。' textPinyin: '## kè wén jiǎng liàn Text- kè wén rè shēn /WarmUp## tīng duì huà ， wèi xià liè jù zi pái xù 。4-7Listen to the dialogue and put the following sentences in order.- bà bà 、 mā mā ， hái yǒu mèi mèi 。' textTranslation: '' title: 第四课（43/74） type: text - id: beb054a0-6cf8-40f6-ba55-9ec86d69beb4 showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: '- 不对，我有两个妹妹，一共五口人。- 你家一共有四口人，对吗？' textPinyin: '- bú duì ， wǒ yǒu liǎng gè mèi mèi ， yī gòng wǔ kǒu rén 。- nǐ jiā yī gòng yǒu sì kǒu rén ， duì ma ？' textTranslation: မဟုတ်ဘူး၊ ငါ့မှာ ညီမနှစ်ယောက် စုစုပေါင်း ငါးယောက်ရှိတယ်။ - မင်းမိသားစုမှာ လူလေးယောက်ရှိတယ်ဟုတ်လား။ title: 第四课（44/74） type: text - id: 0e82df9b-98cf-4c1a-a942-deb60109234f showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: '- 你家都有什么人？## 课文2/ Text2艾米丽：高美，你家有几口人？' textPinyin: '- nǐ jiā dōu yǒu shén me rén ？## kè wén 2/ Text2 ài mǐ lì ： gāo měi ， nǐ jiā yǒu jǐ kǒu rén ？' textTranslation: '- မင်းမိသားစုထဲမှာ ဘယ်သူလဲ။ ## Text 2/ Text2 Emily: Gao Mei မင်းမိသားစုမှာ လူဘယ်နှစ်ယောက်ရှိလဲ။' title: 第四课（45/74） type: text - id: eee861e1-8264-4440-9ccc-dcd1062a6728 showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 高美：我家有四口人,爸爸、妈妈、我,还有一个小妹妹。 textPinyin: gāo měi ： wǒ jiā yǒu sì kǒu rén , bà bà 、 mā mā 、 wǒ , hái yǒu yí gè xiǎo mèi mèi 。 textTranslation: 'Gao Mei: ကျွန်တော့်မိသားစုမှာ အဖေ၊ အမေ၊ ကျွန်တော်နဲ့ ညီမလေးတစ်ယောက်ရှိတယ်။' title: 第四课（46/74） type: text - id: a6417461-8cfb-4511-b389-84cec6f5080f showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 艾米丽：你只有一个妹妹吗？高美：对。你知道吗？ textPinyin: ài mǐ lì ： nǐ zhǐ yǒu yí gè mèi mèi ma ？ gāo měi ： duì 。 nǐ zhī dào ma ？ textTranslation: 'Emily: မင်းမှာ ညီမတစ်ယောက်ပဲရှိလား။ Gao Mei: ဟုတ်ကဲ့။ သင်သိခဲ့သလား?' title: 第四课（47/74） type: text - id: 3cab5bd0-68bf-4282-85a7-ecf636bf5d03 showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: '中国家庭一般只有一两个孩子。艾米丽：啊？太少了！Aimili: Gao Mei, ni jia you ji kou ren?Gao Mei: Wo jia you si kou rén, baba, mama, wo, hai you yi ge xido meimei.Aimili: Ni zhi you yi ge meimei ma?Gao Mei: Dui. Ni zhidao ma?Zhonggu6 jiating yiban zhi you yi-liang ge haizi.Aimili: A?Tai shäo le!语言点注解/LanguagePoints## 1.只' textPinyin: 'zhōng guó jiā tíng yì bān zhǐ yǒu yī liǎng gè hái zi 。 ài mǐ lì ： a ？ tài shǎo le ！Aimili: Gao Mei, ni jia you ji kou ren?Gao Mei: Wo jia you si kou rén, baba, mama, wo, hai you yi ge xido meimei.Aimili: Ni zhi you yi ge meimei ma?Gao Mei: Dui. Ni zhidao ma?Zhonggu6 jiating yiban zhi you yi-liang ge haizi.Aimili: A?Tai shäo le! yǔ yán diǎn zhù jiě /LanguagePoints## 1. zhǐ' textTranslation: 'တရုတ်မိသားစုများသည် ယေဘုယျအားဖြင့် ကလေးတစ်ဦး သို့မဟုတ် နှစ်ဦးသာရှိသည်။ Emily: ဟင်? နည်းလွန်းသည်! Aimili: Gao Mei, ni jia you ji kou ren?Gao Mei: Wo jia you si kou rén, baba, mama, wo, hai you yi ge xido meimei.Aimili: Ni zhi you yi ge meimei ma?Gao Mei: Dui. Ni zhidao ma?Zhonggu6 jiating yiban zhi သင် yi-liang ge haizi.Aimili: A?Tai shäo le!Language Points Notes/LanguagePoints## 1. အားလုံးအတွက်' title: 第四课（48/74） type: text - id: baf24040-9225-4cca-97be-6a17fcd30097 showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 副词"只"表示数量少，用在动词前，如"只有""只买"。The adverb "只" indicates a small quantity. It is used before a verb, for example,"只有"and"只买" textPinyin: fù cí " zhǐ " biǎo shì shù liàng shǎo ， yòng zài dòng cí qián ， rú " zhǐ yǒu "" zhǐ mǎi "。The adverb " zhǐ " indicates a small quantity. It is used before a verb, for example," zhǐ yǒu "and" zhǐ mǎi " textTranslation: ကြိယာဝိသေသန "သာ" ဆိုသည်မှာ သေးငယ်သောပမာဏကို ဆိုလိုပြီး "သာ" နှင့် "ဝယ်သာ" ကဲ့သို့သော ကြိယာရှေ့တွင် သုံးသည်။ ကြိယာဝိသေသန "သာ" သည် အနည်းငယ်ပမာဏကို ညွှန်ပြသည်။ ၎င်းကို ကြိယာတစ်ခုရှေ့တွင်သုံးသည်၊ ဥပမာ "only" နှင့် "only buy" title: 第四课（49/74） type: text - id: fa8aeaa2-2d3a-499e-b98d-713198c9cc55 showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: '- 高美有姐姐吗?- 中国家庭一般有 几个孩子？例如：我只有一个妹妹。' textPinyin: '- gāo měi yǒu jiě jiě ma ?- zhōng guó jiā tíng yì bān yǒu jǐ gè hái zi ？ lì rú ： wǒ zhǐ yǒu yí gè mèi mèi 。' textTranslation: '' title: 第四课（50/74） type: text - id: 4fa2bd5d-6f9d-489e-895c-e1ea1c5aa78a showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 我只买一个笔记本。组词成句。Putthewordsinthe correctordertomake sentences.- 十块我钱只有- [ ] 你有吗只朋友 textPinyin: wǒ zhǐ mǎi yí gè bǐ jì běn 。 zǔ cí chéng jù 。Putthewordsinthe correctordertomake sentences.- shí kuài wǒ qián zhǐ yǒu - [ ] nǐ yǒu ma zhǐ péng yǒu textTranslation: မှတ်စုစာအုပ်တစ်အုပ်ပဲ ဝယ်ပါတယ်။ စကားလုံးများကို ဝါကျများအဖြစ် ပေါင်းစပ်ပါ။ Putthewordsinthe correctordertomake sentences.- ဆယ်ဒေါ်လာ၊ ငါ့မှာ ပိုက်ဆံပဲရှိတယ်- [ ] မင်းမှာသူငယ်ချင်းတွေပဲရှိလား။ title: 第四课（51/74） type: text - id: 281c406c-9f8c-48e7-9314-bd505d9a31f5 showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: '- [ ] 只姐姐他一个有吧- [ ] 一个你买面包只吗课文练习/TextExercises- 1.给下列词语注音。WritePinyinfor thefollowingwords.' textPinyin: '- [ ] zhǐ jiě jiě tā yí gè yǒu ba - [ ] yí gè nǐ mǎi miàn bāo zhǐ ma kè wén liàn xí /TextExercises- 1. gěi xià liè cí yǔ zhù yīn 。WritePinyinfor thefollowingwords.' textTranslation: '- [ ] အစ်မတစ်ယောက်ပဲရှိတယ်၊ - [ ] တစ်ခု၊ မင်းက မုန့်ပဲဝယ်ချင်တာလား။ Text Exercises/TextExercises- 1. အောက်ပါစကားလုံးများအတွက် အသံထွက်အမှတ်အသားကို ပေးပါ။ အောက်ပါစကားလုံးများအတွက် Pinyin ကိုရေးပါ။' title: 第四课（52/74） type: text - id: 1670bfae-39a8-4c48-b875-cc5cbb9203c0 showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: '- [ ] ①多少- [ ] ②只有- [ ] ③知道- [ ] ④一般- [ ] 孩子- [ ] 研究生' textPinyin: '- [ ] ① duō shǎo - [ ] ② zhǐ yǒu - [ ] ③ zhī dào - [ ] ④ yì bān - [ ] hái zi - [ ] yán jiū shēng' textTranslation: '' title: 第四课（53/74） type: text - id: e5b4a488-1c2f-476a-9d2c-1671d1087c7b showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 2. 朗读下列句子，并用括号里的词语回答问题。Read aloud the sentences and answer the questions with the wordsin thebrackets.- [ ] 你有几个朋友？（只有） textPinyin: 2. lǎng dú xià liè jù zi ， bìng yòng kuò hào lǐ de cí yǔ huí dá wèn tí 。Read aloud the sentences and answer the questions with the wordsin thebrackets.- [ ] nǐ yǒu jǐ gè péng yǒu ？（ zhǐ yǒu ） textTranslation: '' title: 第四课（54/74） type: text - id: f44b61a3-0e10-4d31-bc60-aaff1e925e0c showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: '- [ ] 你家有几口人？（还有）- [ ] 你知道中国家庭一般有几个孩子吗？（一般）' textPinyin: '- [ ] nǐ jiā yǒu jǐ kǒu rén ？（ hái yǒu ）- [ ] nǐ zhī dào zhōng guó jiā tíng yì bān yǒu jǐ gè hái zi ma ？（ yì bān ）' textTranslation: '- [ ] မင်းမိသားစုမှာ လူဘယ်နှစ်ယောက်ရှိလဲ။ (ဒါ့အပြင်) - [ ] တရုတ်မိသားစုမှာ ပျမ်းမျှ ကလေးဘယ်နှစ်ယောက်ရှိလဲ သိလား။ (ယေဘုယျအားဖြင့်)' title: 第四课（55/74） type: text - id: bc934831-364d-42db-9065-5817a5dc0481 showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: '- [ ] 你有多少钱？（多／少）## 听读实践## 对话一Dialogue1' textPinyin: '- [ ] nǐ yǒu duō shǎo qián ？（ duō ／ shǎo ）## tīng dú shí jiàn ## duì huà yī Dialogue1' textTranslation: '- [ ] မင်းမှာ ပိုက်ဆံဘယ်လောက်ရှိလဲ။ (ပို/နည်း)## နားထောင်ခြင်းနှင့် စာဖတ်ခြင်းအလေ့အကျင့်## Dialogue 1Dialogue1' title: 第四课（56/74） type: text - id: 21f5de5b-ee69-4c73-a22e-fc0a5553196d showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 1.听录音，将对话补充完整，然后读一读。Listening and Reading Practice≥ 4-9Listen to the recording,complete the dialogue and then read it aloud.张老师：玛利亚，这是你的（）吗？ textPinyin: 1. tīng lù yīn ， jiāng duì huà bǔ chōng wán zhěng ， rán hòu dú yī dú 。Listening and Reading Practice≥ 4-9Listen to the recording,complete the dialogue and then read it aloud. zhāng lǎo shī ： mǎ lì yà ， zhè shì nǐ de （） ma ？ textTranslation: '' title: 第四课（57/74） type: text - id: ffcf68bd-4525-47a3-b040-653186152beb showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 玛利亚：对，这是我的全家福。（）八口人，爸爸、妈妈、两个哥哥、一个姐姐、我和（ textPinyin: mǎ lì yà ： duì ， zhè shì wǒ de quán jiā fú 。（） bā kǒu rén ， bà bà 、 mā mā 、 liǎng gè gē gē 、 yí gè jiě jiě 、 wǒ hé （ textTranslation: 'Maria: ဟုတ်တယ်၊ ဒါက ငါ့မိသားစုဓာတ်ပုံ။ (၎) လူရှစ်ယောက်၊ အဖေ၊ အမေ၊ ညီအစ်ကို နှစ်ယောက်၊ အစ်မတစ်ယောက်၊' title: 第四课（58/74） type: text - id: ca2bba70-cdcf-403e-8954-93bc6524391d showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 张老师：爸爸、妈妈、两个哥哥、一个姐姐、你和弟弟，是七口人， textPinyin: zhāng lǎo shī ： bà bà 、 mā mā 、 liǎng gè gē gē 、 yí gè jiě jiě 、 nǐ hé dì dì ， shì qī kǒu rén ， textTranslation: 'ဆရာ Zhang: အဖေ၊ အမေ၊ ညီအစ်ကို နှစ်ယောက်၊ အစ်မတစ်ယောက်၊ မင်းနဲ့ မင်းအစ်ကိုက မိသားစု ခုနစ်ယောက်ရှိတယ်။' title: 第四课（59/74） type: text - id: d45e842a-54d2-478b-92de-5ab89ec534a4 showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 不是八口人啊。玛利亚：我家（ ）一条狗。 textPinyin: bú shì bā kǒu rén a 。 mǎ lì yà ： wǒ jiā （ ） yī tiáo gǒu 。 textTranslation: 'မိသားစု ရှစ်ယောက် မဟုတ်ဘူး။ Maria: ငါ့မှာ ခွေးတစ်ကောင်ရှိတယ်။' title: 第四课（60/74） type: text - id: e58346b3-9dce-4274-840f-11e3b9646600 showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 2.根据对话内容，选出玛利亚的全家福。ChoosethephotographofMaria'swholefamilybased onthedialogue.## 对话二Dialogue 2 textPinyin: 2. gēn jù duì huà nèi róng ， xuǎn chū mǎ lì yà de quán jiā fú 。ChoosethephotographofMaria'swholefamilybased onthedialogue.## duì huà èr Dialogue 2 textTranslation: 2. စကားဝိုင်းအကြောင်းအရာအပေါ် အခြေခံ၍ Maria ၏ မိသားစုဓာတ်ပုံကို ရွေးချယ်ပါ။ ဓာတ်ပုံ-Maria ၏ မိသားစုတစ်စုလုံးတွေ့ဆုံဆွေးနွေးမှုကို အခြေခံ၍ ရွေးချယ်ခြင်းဖြစ်သည်။## Dialogue 2Dialogue 2 title: 第四课（61/74） type: text - id: 85b175e8-202d-4dd2-8364-cbbc0a6627c4 showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 1.听录音，将对话补充完整，然后读一读。4-10Listen to the recording, complete the dialogue and then read it aloud.玛利亚：张老师，您家有（ 妹妹吗？)？有( textPinyin: 1. tīng lù yīn ， jiāng duì huà bǔ chōng wán zhěng ， rán hòu dú yī dú 。4-10Listen to the recording, complete the dialogue and then read it aloud. mǎ lì yà ： zhāng lǎo shī ， nín jiā yǒu （ mèi mèi ma ？)？ yǒu ( textTranslation: '1. အသံသွင်းခြင်းကို နားထောင်ပါ၊ ဆွေးနွေးမှုကို အပြီးသတ်ပါ၊ ထို့နောက် ၎င်းကိုဖတ်ပါ။ 4-10 အသံသွင်းခြင်းကို နားထောင်ပါ၊ ဆွေးနွေးမှုကို အပြီးသတ်ပြီးနောက် အသံထွက်ဖတ်ပါ။ Maria: ဆရာ Zhang အိမ်မှာ (ညီမ) ရှိလား။ ရှိသည်(' title: 第四课（62/74） type: text - id: b6a6b6ce-421b-41bd-a021-f97bd52687a6 showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: )、姐姐、弟弟、张老师：我家有四口人，爸爸、妈妈、我，还有一个妹妹。 textPinyin: )、 jiě jiě 、 dì dì 、 zhāng lǎo shī ： wǒ jiā yǒu sì kǒu rén ， bà bà 、 mā mā 、 wǒ ， hái yǒu yí gè mèi mèi 。 textTranslation: ) အစ်မကြီး၊ ညီလေး၊ ဆရာ Zhang - ကျွန်တော့်မိသားစုမှာ အဖေ၊ အမေ၊ ကျွန်တော်နဲ့ ညီမလေးတစ်ယောက်ရှိတယ်။ title: 第四课（63/74） type: text - id: 56d91de7-d757-49ba-85a1-16ddb8314adf showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 这是我 的全家福。玛利亚：您的妹妹非常漂亮。她是大学生吗？第三部分 textPinyin: zhè shì wǒ de quán jiā fú 。 mǎ lì yà ： nín de mèi mèi fēi cháng piào liàng 。 tā shì dà xué shēng ma ？ dì sān bù fèn textTranslation: 'ဒါက ကျွန်တော့်မိသားစုဓာတ်ပုံပါ။ Maria: မင်းညီမ အရမ်းလှတယ်။ သူမသည် ကောလိပ်ကျောင်းသားလား။ အပိုင်းသုံး' title: 第四课（64/74） type: text - id: 71ace1a2-26f8-4752-a3ca-aee618d049ce showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 全家福quanjiafu名photograph of the whole family条 tido量[for sth long, narrow or thin]狗gou名dog非常feichang副very漂亮piaoliang形beautiful大学生 daxuésheng名 undergraduate数学 shuxué 名 maths 物理 wuli 名 physics说 shuo 动 say, speak textPinyin: quán jiā fú quanjiafu míng photograph of the whole family tiáo tido liàng [for sth long, narrow or thin] gǒu gou míng dog fēi cháng feichang fù very piào liàng piaoliang xíng beautiful dà xué shēng daxuésheng míng undergraduate shù xué shuxué míng maths wù lǐ wuli míng physics shuō shuo dòng say, speak textTranslation: မိသားစုပုံတူ quanjiafu အမည်ဖြင့် ဓာတ်ပုံရိုက်ခြင်း မိသားစု tido quantity [for sth ရှည်၊ ကျဉ်း သို့မဟုတ် ပါးလွှာ] dog gou name dog very feichang ဒုအင်မတန်လှပသော piaoliang ပုံသဏ္ဍာန် လှပသောကောလိပ်ကျောင်းသူdaxuésheng အမည် ဘွဲ့ကြိုသင်္ချာဘာသာရပ် shuxué အမည်သင်္ချာ ရူပဗေဒ wuli အမည် ရူပဗေဒပြောပြီး shuo verb title: 第四课（65/74） type: text - id: 786f0099-7a50-4843-aaf2-79e0ec01f4f9 showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 张老师：不是，她是（- ），她的（- ）是数学。你的专业是什么？ textPinyin: zhāng lǎo shī ： bú shì ， tā shì （- ）， tā de （- ） shì shù xué 。 nǐ de zhuān yè shì shén me ？ textTranslation: 'ဆရာ Zhang: မဟုတ်ဘူး၊ သူက (-) ဖြစ်ပြီး၊ သူမရဲ့ (-) က သင်္ချာပါ။ မင်းရဲ့အဓိကကဘာလဲ။' title: 第四课（66/74） type: text - id: 29c3c723-6d8c-456d-8e8d-a921adbffa1c showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 玛利亚：我的专业是物理。- 2.根据对话内容连线。Match the words basedon the dialogue.数学物理交际训练 CommunicationPractice textPinyin: mǎ lì yà ： wǒ de zhuān yè shì wù lǐ 。- 2. gēn jù duì huà nèi róng lián xiàn 。Match the words basedon the dialogue. shù xué wù lǐ jiāo jì xùn liàn CommunicationPractice textTranslation: 'Maria: ကျွန်တော့်ရဲ့အဓိကက ရူပဗေဒပါ။ - 2. စကားဝိုင်းအကြောင်းအရာအတိုင်း ချိတ်ဆက်ပါ။ ဆွေးနွေးမှုအပေါ်အခြေခံ၍ စကားလုံးများကို ယှဉ်တွဲပါ။သင်္ချာနှင့် ရူပဗေဒ ဆက်သွယ်ရေးသင်တန်း CommunicationPractice' title: 第四课（67/74） type: text - id: 420d6e1a-ea71-4f6c-aade-3dca8df72d18 showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 1．模仿课文1和下面的示例，试着介绍一下你的个人和家庭信息。Introduce yourself and your family using Text 1 and the following sentences asexamples.你们好！ textPinyin: 1． mó fǎng kè wén 1 hé xià miàn de shì lì ， shì zhe jiè shào yī xià nǐ de gè rén hé jiā tíng xìn xī 。Introduce yourself and your family using Text 1 and the following sentences asexamples. nǐ men hǎo ！ textTranslation: 1. စာသား 1 နှင့် အောက်ဖော်ပြပါ နမူနာများကို အတုယူပါ၊ ကိုယ်ရေးကိုယ်တာနှင့် မိသားစုအချက်အလက်အချို့ကို မိတ်ဆက်ကြည့်ပါ။ နမူနာအဖြစ် Text 1 နှင့် အောက်ပါဝါကျများကို အသုံးပြု၍ သင်နှင့် သင့်မိသားစုကို မိတ်ဆက်ပေးပါ။ မင်္ဂလာပါ! title: 第四课（68/74） type: text - id: f2e68739-d533-4307-99c7-ad51ef89eacb showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 我叫阿尔达，我是土耳其留学生，说土耳其语和英语。 textPinyin: wǒ jiào ā ěr dá ， wǒ shì tǔ ěr qí liú xué shēng ， shuō tǔ ěr qí yǔ hé yīng yǔ 。 textTranslation: ကျွန်တော့်နာမည် Arda ပါ၊ ကျွန်တော် နိုင်ငံခြားမှာ ကျောင်းတက်နေတဲ့ တူရကီကျောင်းသားဖြစ်ပြီး တူရကီနဲ့ အင်္ဂလိပ်လို ပြောတတ်တာပါ။ title: 第四课（69/74） type: text - id: f08b46d0-c70a-4614-902c-c89864cb790d showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 我家有四口人，爸爸、妈妈、我和一个弟弟。 textPinyin: wǒ jiā yǒu sì kǒu rén ， bà bà 、 mā mā 、 wǒ hé yí gè dì dì 。 textTranslation: '' title: 第四课（70/74） type: text - id: 01841bd7-d78a-46b4-868d-d95a171377ff showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 2．采访三个来自不同国家的同学，完成下面的表格。Interviewthreestudentsfromdifferentcountriesandcompletethetable below. textPinyin: 2． cǎi fǎng sān gè lái zì bù tóng guó jiā de tóng xué ， wán chéng xià miàn de biǎo gé 。Interviewthreestudentsfromdifferentcountriesandcompletethetable below. textTranslation: 2. နိုင်ငံအသီးသီးမှ အတန်းဖော် သုံးဦးကို တွေ့ဆုံမေးမြန်းပြီး အောက်ပါပုံစံကို ဖြည့်စွက်ပါ။ နိုင်ငံအသီးသီးမှ ကျောင်းသားသုံးဦးကို တွေ့ဆုံမေးမြန်းပြီး အောက်ပါဇယားကို ဖြည့်စွက်ပါ။ title: 第四课（71/74） type: text - id: 05529ce1-f8ca-4b82-9d30-6e4bfee8c072 showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: '| 姓名 Name | 国家 | 家里有几口人？| 一个家庭一般有 几个孩子？||-------------|-------------|------------------|-----------------------------|| | Nationality | | |## 学后反思 Reflection' textPinyin: '| xìng míng Name | guó jiā | jiā lǐ yǒu jǐ kǒu rén ？| yí gè jiā tíng yì bān yǒu jǐ gè hái zi ？||-------------|-------------|------------------|-----------------------------|| | Nationality | | |## xué hòu fǎn sī Reflection' textTranslation: '| အမည် | နိုင်ငံ | မိသားစုထဲမှာ လူဘယ်နှစ်ယောက်ရှိလဲ။ | မိသားစုတစ်စုတွင် များသောအားဖြင့် ကလေးမည်မျှရှိသနည်း။ ||----------------|----------------|-----------------|--------------------------------|| | နိုင်ငံသား | | |## သင်ယူပြီးနောက် ဆင်ခြင်သုံးသပ်ခြင်း။' title: 第四课（72/74） type: text - id: b4699082-38ab-4f3e-ac07-4a049006c4b5 showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: '## 你会用汉语介绍你的家庭吗？Can you introduce your family in Chinese?## 你的大学和专业是什么？What''s your university and major?' textPinyin: '## nǐ huì yòng hàn yǔ jiè shào nǐ de jiā tíng ma ？Can you introduce your family in Chinese?## nǐ de dà xué hé zhuān yè shì shén me ？What''s your university and major?' textTranslation: '## သင့်မိသားစုကို တရုတ်လို မိတ်ဆက်ပေးနိုင်ပါသလား။ သင့်မိသားစုကို တရုတ်ဘာသာဖြင့် မိတ်ဆက်ပေးနိုင်မလား။## မင်းရဲ့ တက္ကသိုလ်နဲ့ မေဂျာက ဘာလဲ။ မင်းရဲ့တက္ကသိုလ်နဲ့မေဂျာကဘာလဲ။' title: 第四课（73/74） type: text - id: f4486e66-e7e3-45b9-99b8-369fabf3a5e3 showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true textContent: 3．你觉得本课哪些生词比较难记或者不容易读？Which new words do you think are difficult to memorise or to read in thislesson?## 4.What sentencepatterns and grammar haveyou learned?Use the language points in this lesson to make several sentences. textPinyin: 3． nǐ jué de běn kè něi xiē shēng cí bǐ jiào nán jì huò zhě bù róng yì dú ？Which new words do you think are difficult to memorise or to read in thislesson?## 4.What sentencepatterns and grammar haveyou learned?Use the language points in this lesson to make several sentences. textTranslation: 3. ဤသင်ခန်းစာတွင် မည်သည့်စကားလုံးအသစ်သည် မှတ်သားရန် သို့မဟုတ် ဖတ်ရန် ပိုခက်ခဲသည်ဟု သင်ထင်သနည်း။ ဤသင်ခန်းစာတွင် မည်သည့်စကားလုံးအသစ်များကို အလွတ်ကျက်ရန် သို့မဟုတ် ဖတ်ရန်ခက်ခဲသည်ဟု သင်ထင်သနည်း။## 4.မည်သည့်ဝါကျပုံစံများနှင့် သဒ္ဒါများကို သင်လေ့လာခဲ့သနည်း။ ဝါကျများစွာပြုလုပ်ရန် ဤသင်ခန်းစာရှိ ဘာသာစကားအမှတ်များကို အသုံးပြုပါ။ title: 第四课（74/74） type: text source_refs: - filename: 第四课.pdf id: 641b9d33-2d61-4c77-8920-6fae2addb024 path: CSCA教材/基础教材（上册） source_id: 641b9d33-2d61-4c77-8920-6fae2addb024 source_type: user_file title: 第四课 status: staging tag_profile: derived_tags: [] effective_tags: - difficulty_mode:general - difficulty_level:general_intermediate - learner_type:training_school - course_type:listening_speaking - teaching_scenario:specific_purpose_chinese_usage inherited_tags: [] manual_overrides: [] manual_tags: - difficulty_mode:general - difficulty_level:general_intermediate - learner_type:training_school - course_type:listening_speaking - teaching_scenario:specific_purpose_chinese_usage source_lesson_ids: [] source_tag_version: 0 source_textbook_id: '' source_textbook_name: '' source_textbook_source_type: '' sync_status: none tag_evidence: {} textbook_id: f28ff8a1-bbb4-5e63-bccb-64225e5f9361 updated_at: 1788246940 - content: grammars: [] texts: - content: '每天早上闹钟一响，我急忙起床收拾，开始一天的工作。去公司的方式有好几种，或者坐公交车，也就是巴士，或者搭地铁，或者骑摩托。我会根据每天的天气和时间做选择。 如果选公交车，我家门口就有车站。公交车分快车和慢车，快车停站少，能节省不少时间。可公交开到市中心经常堵车，尤其是需要转弯的路口，常常堵得一动不动。司机听从交通警察的指挥慢慢往前移动，雨天晚点更是常事，常常让人仰头长叹。 地铁入口在地下，进站后要先坐电梯下去。站台上全是上班的人和学生，大家要么低头看手机，要么耐心等车。地铁按照确定好的时间点行驶，完全不会迟到，但是早高峰拥挤的程度让人吃惊，其他时间段还相对好一点。出了地铁站到了地面走几分钟就能到公司。 骑摩托很灵活，不怕堵车，可是得经常去加油站加汽油，天气很重要，低温天气穿着厚厚的羽绒服不舒服，下雨天也不安全，骑行中发动机转动的声音还不小，不过不会有晕车的问题。 每种方式都有优缺点，选对有时也需要一点运气，往往能准时到达终点就已经很不错了。' pinyin: '' title: 补充文字 translation: '' vocabularies: - entry_type: word hanzi: 闹钟 meaning: alarm clock phrases: - pinyin: 'dìng nào zh ōng' text: 定闹钟 translation: set an alarm - pinyin: 'n ào zhōng xiǎng le' text: 闹钟响了 translation: the alarm went off - pinyin: guān diào nào zhōng text: '关 掉闹钟' translation: turn off the alarm pinyin: nào zhōng - entry_type: word hanzi: 急忙 meaning: in a hurry, hastily phrases: - pinyin: jí máng qǐ chuáng text: 急忙起床 translation: 'g et up in a hurry' - pinyin: jí máng gǎn lù ? 't ranslation' : hurry on the way text: 急忙赶路 - pinyin: 'jí má ng lí kāi' text: 急忙离开 translation: leave in a hurry pinyin: jí máng - entry_type: word ? 'h anzi' : 收拾 hanzi: '' meaning: 'to tidy up, to pu t in order' phrases: - pinyin: shōu shi fáng jiān text: 收拾房间 translation: tidy up the room - n { - 'text": "收拾行李' - pinyin: shōu shi xíng li translation: 'pack luggage' - pinyin: shōu shi zhuō zi text: 收拾桌子 ? 'translat ion' : clear the table pinyin: shōu shi - ? 'entry_typ e' : word hanzi: 方式 meaning: way, method, manner phrases: - pinyin: 'jiāo tō ng fāng shì' text: 交通方式 translation: mode of transportation - pinyin: shēng huó fāng shì text: '生活 方式' translation: lifestyle - pinyin: xuǎn zé fāng shì ? 't ext' : 选择方式 translation: choose a method pinyin: fāng shì - entry_type: word hanzi: 地铁 meaning: subway, metro, underground phrases: - pinyin: zuò dì tiě text: 坐地铁 translation: take the subway - pinyin: dì tiě zhàn text: 地铁站 ? 'transl ation' : subway station - pinyin: 'dì tiě rù kǒ u' text: 地铁入口 translation: subway entrance pinyin: dì tiě - ? 'entry_ type' : word hanzi: ' 摩托' meaning: motorcycle phrases: - pinyin: "qí mó \ntuō" text: 骑摩托 translation: ride a motorcycle - pinyin: mó tuō chē text: 摩托车 translation: motorcycle - ? 'pinyi n' : qí mó tuō chē pinyin: '' text: 骑摩托车 translation: ride a motorcycle pinyin: mó tuō - entry_type: word hanzi: 根据 meaning: 'according to, based on' phrases: - pinyin: gēn jù qíng kuàng text: 根据情况 translation: 'according to the si tuation' - pinyin: gēn jù shí jiān text: 根据时间 ? 'translati on' : based on time - pinyin: gēn jù tiān qì text: 根据天气 translation: according to the weather pinyin: gēn jù - entry_type: word hanzi: 节省 meaning: 'to save, to economiz e' phrases: - pinyin: jié shěng shí jiān text: 节省时间 translation: save time - pinyin: jié shěng jīn qián text: 节省金钱 translation: save money - pinyin: jié shěng zī yuán text: 节省资源 translation: 'conserve resources' pinyin: jié shěng - entry_type: word hanzi: 堵车 meaning: traffic jam ? 'phra ses' : - pinyin: lù shang dǔ chē text: 路上堵车 translation: traffic jam on the road - pinyin: 'dǔ chē yá n zhòng' text: 堵车严重 translation: serious traffic jam - ? ' pinyin' : jīng cháng dǔ chē text: 经常堵车 translation: often get stuck in traffic pinyin: 'dǔ chē' - entry_type: word hanzi: 尤其 ? 'mea ning' : especially, particularly meaning: '' phrases: - pinyin: yóu qí shì text: 尤其是 translation: 'especial ly' - pinyin: yóu qí zhòng yào text: 尤其重要 translation: particularly important - pinyin: 'yóu qí xǐ hu an' text: 尤其喜欢 translation: especially like pinyin: yóu qí - entry_type: word hanzi: ' 转弯' meaning: to turn, to make a turn phrases: - pinyin: xiàng zuǒ zhuǎn wān text: 向左转弯 translation: turn left - pinyin: zhuǎn wān lù kǒu text: 转弯路口 translation: turning intersection - pinyin: jí zhuǎn wān text: 急转弯 translation: 'sharp tu rn' pinyin: zhuǎn wān - entry_type: 'wo rd' hanzi: 指挥 meaning: to command, to direct, to conduct phrases: - pinyin: "jiāo tōng zhǐ \nhuī" text: 交通指挥 translation: traffic control - pinyin: zhǐ huī jiāo tōng text: 指挥交通 translation: direct traffic - pinyin: tīng cóng zhǐ huī text: '听从指 挥' translation: obey commands pinyin: zhǐ huī - entry_type: word hanzi: 耐心 meaning: patient, patience phrases: - pinyin: nài xīn děng dài text: 耐心等待 translation: wait patiently - pinyin: hěn yǒu nài xīn text: 很有耐心 translation: 'v ery patient' - pinyin: nài xīn xué xí text: 耐心学习 ? 'transl ation' : study patiently pinyin: nài xīn - ? 'entry_typ e' : word hanzi: 拥挤 meaning: crowded, congestion phrases: - pinyin: 'fēi chá ng yōng jǐ' text: 非常拥挤 translation: very crowded - ? 'pi nyin' : yōng jǐ de rén qún pinyin: '' text: 拥挤的人群 translation: crowd of people - pinyin: yōng jǐ bù kān text: 拥挤不堪 translation: extremely crowded pinyin: yōng jǐ - entry_type: word hanzi: 吃惊 meaning: to be surprised, to be shocked phrases: - pinyin: ràng rén chī jīng text: 让人吃惊 ? 'trans lation' : surprising - pinyin: dà chī yì jīng text: 大吃一惊 translation: greatly surprised - pinyin: ' gǎn dào chī jīng' text: 感到吃惊 translation: feel surprised pinyin: chī jīng - entry_type: word hanzi: 灵活 meaning: 'flexible, agi le, nimble' phrases: - pinyin: fēi cháng líng huó text: 非常灵活 translation: very flexible - pinyin: líng huó shǐ yòng text: 灵活使用 translation: 'use fle xibly' - pinyin: dòng zuò líng huó text: 动作灵活 ? 'translati on' : agile movement pinyin: líng huó - entry_type: word hanzi: 加油站 meaning: gas station, petrol station phrases: - pinyin: qù jiā yóu zhàn text: 去加油站 translation: go to the gas station - pinyin: jiā yóu zhàn jiā yóu text: 加油站加油 translation: 'refuel at the ga s station' pinyin: jiā yóu zhàn - entry_type: word hanzi: 汽油 meaning: gasoline, petrol phrases: - pinyin: jiā qì yóu text: 加汽油 translation: add gasoline - pinyin: qì yóu jià gé text: 汽油价格 ? 'trans lation' : gasoline price pinyin: 'qì yóu' - entry_type: character hanzi: 厚 meaning: thick phrases: - pinyin: hòu dù text: 厚度 translation: 't hickness' - pinyin: nóng hòu text: 浓厚 translation: 'dens e, thick' - pinyin: hòu yī fu text: 厚衣服 translation: 't hick clothes' pinyin: hòu - entry_type: word hanzi: 发动机 meaning: engine, motor phrases: - pinyin: qì chē fā dòng jī text: 汽车发动机 translation: car engine - pinyin: 'fā d òng jī shēng yīn' text: 发动机声音 translation: engine sound - pinyin: fā dòng jī qì text: 发动机器 translation: start the machine pinyin: fā dòng jī - '0': n '1': ' ' '2': ' ' '3': ' ' '4': ' ' '5': '{' hanzi: '' meaning: '' pinyin: '' - '0': h '1': a '10': 车 '2': n '3': z '4': i '5': '"' '6': ':' '7': ' ' '8': '"' '9': 晕 hanzi: '' meaning: '' pinyin: '' - entry_type: word hanzi: '' meaning: 'ca rsickness, motion sickness' phrases: - pinyin: róng yì yùn chē text: 容易晕车 translation: 'prone to carsickness' - pinyin: yùn chē yào text: 晕车药 translation: motion sickness pills - pinyin: 'fáng zhǐ y ùn chē' text: 防止晕车 translation: prevent carsickness pinyin: yùn chē - entry_type: word ? 'h anzi' : 优点 hanzi: '' meaning: 'advantage, merit, strong point' phrases: - pinyin: hěn duō yōu diǎn text: 很多优点 translation: many advantages - pinyin: yōu diǎn hé quē diǎn text: 优点和缺点 translation: ' advantages and disadvantages' pinyin: yōu diǎn - entry_type: word hanzi: 缺点 meaning: 'disadvantage, shortcoming, weaknes s' phrases: - pinyin: hěn duō quē diǎn text: 很多缺点 translation: many disadvantages - pinyin: gǎi zhèng quē diǎn text: 改正缺点 translation: 'correct sho rtcomings' pinyin: quē diǎn - entry_type: word hanzi: 运气 meaning: luck, fortune ? 'p hrases' : - pinyin: hǎo yùn qi text: 好运气 translation: 'g ood luck' - pinyin: kào yùn qi text: 靠运气 translation: ' depend on luck' - pinyin: yùn qi bú cuò text: 运气不错 ? 'tran slation' : not bad luck pinyin: 'yù n qi' - entry_type: word hanzi: 准时 meaning: on time, punctual phrases: - pinyin: "zhǔn shí \ndào dá" text: 准时到达 translation: arrive on time - pinyin: zhǔn shí shàng bān text: 准时上班 translation: go to work on time - pinyin: zhǔn shí chū fā text: 准时出发 translation: depart on time pinyin: zhǔn shí - ? ' meaning' : destination, endpoint, terminus entry_type: word hanzi: 终点 meaning: '' phrases: - pinyin: dào dá zhōng diǎn text: 到达终点 ? 'trans lation' : reach the destination - pinyin: "zhōng \ndiǎn zhàn" text: 终点站 translation: terminal station - ? 'p inyin' : bǐ sài zhōng diǎn pinyin: '' text: 比赛终点 translation: finish line pinyin: zhōng diǎn - entry_type: character hanzi: 响 meaning: 'to sound, t o ring, loud' phrases: - ? ' text' : 响声 pinyin: xiǎng shēng translation: sound, noise - pinyin: xiǎng liàng text: 响亮 translation: loud and clear - pinyin: yǐng xiǎng text: 影响 translation: influence, effect pinyin: xiǎng - entry_type: character hanzi: 辆 meaning: measure word for vehicles phrases: - pinyin: yí liàng chē text: 一辆车 translation: a car - pinyin: liǎng liàng qì chē text: 两辆汽车 ? 'trans lation' : two cars - pinyin: 'jǐ liàng gōng j iāo chē' text: 几辆公交车 translation: several buses pinyin: liàng - entry_type: character hanzi: 骑 meaning: to ride phrases: - ? ' translation' : ride a bike pinyin: qí chē text: 骑车 - pinyin: qí mǎ text: 骑马 ? 'tran slation' : ride a horse - pinyin: qí shǒu text: 骑手 ? 'trans lation' : rider pinyin: qí - entry_type: character hanzi: 低 meaning: low phrases: - pinyin: dī wēn text: 低温 translation: 'low temperatu re' - pinyin: dī tóu text: 低头 translation: 'lower one''s head' - pinyin: dī jià text: 低价 translation: low price pinyin: dī - entry_type: character hanzi: 仰 meaning: to face upward, to look up phrases: - pinyin: yǎng tóu text: 仰头 translation: 'ra ise one''s head' - pinyin: yǎng wàng text: 仰望 translation: look up at - pinyin: yǎng wò text: 仰卧 translation: lie on one's back pinyin: yǎng - entry_type: 'charac ter' hanzi: 乘 meaning: to ride, to take phrases: - pinyin: chéng zuò text: 乘坐 ? 'tran slation' : take (transportation) - pinyin: 'chéng k è' text: 乘客 translation: passenger - pinyin: chéng fǎ text: 乘法 translation: multiplication ? 'piny in' : chéng pinyin: '' created_at: 1788597861 description: '' generation_context_id: f28ff8a1-bbb4-5e63-bccb-64225e5f9361 id: 6be18017-7e35-43b0-9660-ac6e6cc9167e name: 中文第一课 order: 19 path: '' preferences: autoPlayAudio: false showAudio: true showExamples: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: false showStrokes: false showTranslation: false translationLanguage: myanmar wordsPerSlide: 4 review_status: draft slides: - content: '' id: 8e0597be-1412-46f7-909f-fe103e072df7 image: '' layout: default phrases: &id009 [] subtitle: Chinese Lesson 1 title: 中文第一课 translation: '' type: title vocabularies: &id010 [] - content: '' id: e0e611d2-89e3-4565-8175-7abda64d6fb5 image: '' layout: default phrases: *id009 subtitle: '' title: 生词 translation: '' type: title vocabularies: *id010 - id: 0a1c471e-8dae-4263-b0e6-5913eb7d2f4e phrases: - pinyin: 'dìng nào zh ōng' text: 定闹钟 translation: set an alarm - pinyin: 'n ào zhōng xiǎng le' text: 闹钟响了 translation: the alarm went off - pinyin: guān diào nào zhōng text: '关 掉闹钟' translation: turn off the alarm showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: false showTranslation: false title: 闹钟 translation: '' type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 闹钟 meaning: alarm clock pinyin: nào zhōng translation: '' - id: f2dc9965-8fba-424e-a5e2-fd56824e1b31 phrases: - pinyin: jí máng qǐ chuáng text: 急忙起床 translation: 'g et up in a hurry' - pinyin: jí máng gǎn lù text: 急忙赶路 translation: '' - pinyin: 'jí má ng lí kāi' text: 急忙离开 translation: leave in a hurry showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: false showTranslation: false title: 急忙 translation: '' type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 急忙 meaning: in a hurry, hastily pinyin: jí máng translation: '' - id: 2ddfaffe-3115-4f75-b212-4b937f89b2bb phrases: - pinyin: shōu shi fáng jiān text: 收拾房间 translation: tidy up the room - pinyin: n { text: n { translation: '' - pinyin: 'text": " shōu shí xíng lǐ' text: 'text": "收拾行李' translation: '' - pinyin: shōu shi xíng li text: '' translation: 'pack luggage' showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: false showTranslation: false title: 生词 3 translation: '' type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: '' meaning: 'to tidy up, to pu t in order' pinyin: shōu shi translation: '' - id: 18e85487-7402-497f-8303-0836fd158445 phrases: - pinyin: 'jiāo tō ng fāng shì' text: 交通方式 translation: mode of transportation - pinyin: shēng huó fāng shì text: '生活 方式' translation: lifestyle - pinyin: xuǎn zé fāng shì text: '' translation: choose a method showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: false showTranslation: false title: 方式 translation: '' type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 方式 meaning: way, method, manner pinyin: fāng shì translation: '' - id: 62ed2e9b-81bd-4856-9f88-d4effbf3ad61 phrases: - pinyin: zuò dì tiě text: 坐地铁 translation: take the subway - pinyin: dì tiě zhàn text: 地铁站 translation: '' - pinyin: 'dì tiě rù kǒ u' text: 地铁入口 translation: subway entrance showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: false showTranslation: false title: 地铁 translation: '' type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 地铁 meaning: subway, metro, underground pinyin: dì tiě translation: '' - id: a81288d5-9791-45bd-9705-48a24b9e16cf phrases: - pinyin: "qí mó \ntuō" text: 骑摩托 translation: ride a motorcycle - pinyin: mó tuō chē text: 摩托车 translation: motorcycle - pinyin: qí mó tuō chē text: 骑摩托车 translation: ride a motorcycle showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: false showTranslation: false title: ' 摩托' translation: '' type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: ' 摩托' meaning: motorcycle pinyin: mó tuō translation: '' - id: 1b7daee3-8196-44cb-a0b0-9cf4cb6f56bd phrases: - pinyin: gēn jù qíng kuàng text: 根据情况 translation: 'according to the si tuation' - pinyin: gēn jù shí jiān text: 根据时间 translation: '' - pinyin: gēn jù tiān qì text: 根据天气 translation: according to the weather showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: false showTranslation: false title: 根据 translation: '' type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 根据 meaning: 'according to, based on' pinyin: gēn jù translation: '' - id: 2ce79ae7-97e6-49fd-a8e8-e73dc3128b73 phrases: - pinyin: jié shěng shí jiān text: 节省时间 translation: save time - pinyin: jié shěng jīn qián text: 节省金钱 translation: save money - pinyin: jié shěng zī yuán text: 节省资源 translation: 'conserve resources' showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: false showTranslation: false title: 节省 translation: '' type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 节省 meaning: 'to save, to economiz e' pinyin: jié shěng translation: '' - id: 18cb43ce-9658-4507-8be1-5e77bc4dd24c phrases: - pinyin: wǒ xǐ huān dǔ chē text: 我喜欢堵车 translation: '' - pinyin: nǐ dǔ chē ma ？ text: 你堵车吗？ translation: '' showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: false showTranslation: false title: 堵车 translation: '' type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 堵车 meaning: traffic jam pinyin: 'dǔ chē' translation: '' - id: 00f0deaa-f0cd-4eb6-a5cd-d03cce334e98 phrases: - pinyin: yóu qí shì text: 尤其是 translation: 'especial ly' - pinyin: yóu qí zhòng yào text: 尤其重要 translation: particularly important - pinyin: 'yóu qí xǐ hu an' text: 尤其喜欢 translation: especially like showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: false showTranslation: false title: 尤其 translation: '' type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 尤其 meaning: '' pinyin: yóu qí translation: '' - id: 4b19aed2-6835-4994-8553-9ca7b5fb78c7 phrases: - pinyin: xiàng zuǒ zhuǎn wān text: 向左转弯 translation: turn left - pinyin: zhuǎn wān lù kǒu text: 转弯路口 translation: turning intersection - pinyin: jí zhuǎn wān text: 急转弯 translation: 'sharp tu rn' showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: false showTranslation: false title: ' 转弯' translation: '' type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: ' 转弯' meaning: to turn, to make a turn pinyin: zhuǎn wān translation: '' - id: 23a7888f-9ca3-48d3-8fc2-5452bad52320 phrases: - pinyin: "jiāo tōng zhǐ \nhuī" text: 交通指挥 translation: traffic control - pinyin: zhǐ huī jiāo tōng text: 指挥交通 translation: direct traffic - pinyin: tīng cóng zhǐ huī text: '听从指 挥' translation: obey commands showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: false showTranslation: false title: 指挥 translation: '' type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 指挥 meaning: to command, to direct, to conduct pinyin: zhǐ huī translation: '' - id: 88cc969e-d1df-4da2-90ba-89a5b75cd4f4 phrases: - pinyin: nài xīn děng dài text: 耐心等待 translation: wait patiently - pinyin: hěn yǒu nài xīn text: 很有耐心 translation: 'v ery patient' - pinyin: nài xīn xué xí text: 耐心学习 translation: '' showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: false showTranslation: false title: 耐心 translation: '' type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 耐心 meaning: patient, patience pinyin: nài xīn translation: '' - id: b25d69cf-505d-46b8-a489-96cbea8c5d01 phrases: - pinyin: 'fēi chá ng yōng jǐ' text: 非常拥挤 translation: very crowded - pinyin: yōng jǐ de rén qún text: 拥挤的人群 translation: crowd of people - pinyin: yōng jǐ bù kān text: 拥挤不堪 translation: extremely crowded showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: false showTranslation: false title: 拥挤 translation: '' type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 拥挤 meaning: crowded, congestion pinyin: yōng jǐ translation: '' - id: 14bb7063-1768-4292-8c63-11cf38802123 phrases: - pinyin: ràng rén chī jīng text: 让人吃惊 translation: '' - pinyin: dà chī yì jīng text: 大吃一惊 translation: greatly surprised - pinyin: ' gǎn dào chī jīng' text: 感到吃惊 translation: feel surprised showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: false showTranslation: false title: 吃惊 translation: '' type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 吃惊 meaning: to be surprised, to be shocked pinyin: chī jīng translation: '' - id: b0872ec6-00cd-499d-87a4-8cb73048c8b9 phrases: - pinyin: fēi cháng líng huó text: 非常灵活 translation: very flexible - pinyin: líng huó shǐ yòng text: 灵活使用 translation: 'use fle xibly' - pinyin: dòng zuò líng huó text: 动作灵活 translation: '' showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: false showTranslation: false title: 灵活 translation: '' type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 灵活 meaning: 'flexible, agi le, nimble' pinyin: líng huó translation: '' - id: 25e4b1b0-9d85-44b2-a8d1-1045a5cc3a6b phrases: - pinyin: qù jiā yóu zhàn text: 去加油站 translation: go to the gas station - pinyin: jiā yóu zhàn jiā yóu text: 加油站加油 translation: 'refuel at the ga s station' showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: false showTranslation: false title: 加油站 translation: '' type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 加油站 meaning: gas station, petrol station pinyin: jiā yóu zhàn translation: '' - id: b6132f7e-c5b3-4c34-858d-f9a3838057f4 phrases: - pinyin: jiā qì yóu text: 加汽油 translation: add gasoline - pinyin: qì yóu jià gé text: 汽油价格 translation: '' showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: false showTranslation: false title: 汽油 translation: '' type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 汽油 meaning: gasoline, petrol pinyin: 'qì yóu' translation: '' - id: 97001088-d33b-493a-9c1a-6140226dbf22 phrases: - pinyin: hòu dù text: 厚度 translation: 't hickness' - pinyin: nóng hòu text: 浓厚 translation: 'dens e, thick' - pinyin: hòu yī fu text: 厚衣服 translation: 't hick clothes' showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: false showTranslation: false title: 厚 translation: '' type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 厚 meaning: thick pinyin: hòu translation: '' - id: 958a8f01-c874-4c87-be33-9fa9b8231cfa phrases: - pinyin: qì chē fā dòng jī text: 汽车发动机 translation: car engine - pinyin: 'fā d òng jī shēng yīn' text: 发动机声音 translation: engine sound - pinyin: fā dòng jī qì text: 发动机器 translation: start the machine showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: false showTranslation: false title: 发动机 translation: '' type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 发动机 meaning: engine, motor pinyin: fā dòng jī translation: '' - id: 5ac9101d-7f0c-4150-8bb0-aa4bc84ba141 phrases: [] showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: false showTranslation: false title: 生词 21 translation: '' type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: '' meaning: '' pinyin: '' translation: '' - id: 812b5323-8973-4ecb-8d19-24d2343d8d77 phrases: [] showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: false showTranslation: false title: 生词 22 translation: '' type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: '' meaning: '' pinyin: '' translation: '' - id: 3a3900c0-61ff-45a4-ba51-727a0e22a73c phrases: - pinyin: róng yì yùn chē text: 容易晕车 translation: 'prone to carsickness' - pinyin: yùn chē yào text: 晕车药 translation: motion sickness pills - pinyin: 'fáng zhǐ y ùn chē' text: 防止晕车 translation: prevent carsickness showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: false showTranslation: false title: 生词 23 translation: '' type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: '' meaning: 'ca rsickness, motion sickness' pinyin: yùn chē translation: '' - id: 8f7ecc5b-cf41-4e46-b543-8025135a8570 phrases: - pinyin: hěn duō yōu diǎn text: 很多优点 translation: many advantages - pinyin: yōu diǎn hé quē diǎn text: 优点和缺点 translation: ' advantages and disadvantages' showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: false showTranslation: false title: 生词 24 translation: '' type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: '' meaning: 'advantage, merit, strong point' pinyin: yōu diǎn translation: '' - id: 35c70b09-336f-4d6b-880d-10f58d9a7b51 phrases: - pinyin: hěn duō quē diǎn text: 很多缺点 translation: many disadvantages - pinyin: gǎi zhèng quē diǎn text: 改正缺点 translation: 'correct sho rtcomings' showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: false showTranslation: false title: 缺点 translation: '' type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 缺点 meaning: 'disadvantage, shortcoming, weaknes s' pinyin: quē diǎn translation: '' - id: bee224c8-a131-4f0c-95a1-95dba69e5a18 phrases: - pinyin: wǒ xǐ huān yùn qì text: 我喜欢运气 translation: '' - pinyin: nǐ yùn qì ma ？ text: 你运气吗？ translation: '' showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: false showTranslation: false title: 运气 translation: '' type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 运气 meaning: luck, fortune pinyin: 'yù n qi' translation: '' - id: b95b7a79-ddc2-46f9-8cbc-25dedf1b3f2b phrases: - pinyin: "zhǔn shí \ndào dá" text: 准时到达 translation: arrive on time - pinyin: zhǔn shí shàng bān text: 准时上班 translation: go to work on time - pinyin: zhǔn shí chū fā text: 准时出发 translation: depart on time showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: false showTranslation: false title: 准时 translation: '' type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 准时 meaning: on time, punctual pinyin: zhǔn shí translation: '' - id: 22d4d255-3e57-4a3d-9a37-8c8b97b534cd phrases: - pinyin: dào dá zhōng diǎn text: 到达终点 translation: '' - pinyin: "zhōng \ndiǎn zhàn" text: 终点站 translation: terminal station - pinyin: bǐ sài zhōng diǎn text: 比赛终点 translation: finish line showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: false showTranslation: false title: 终点 translation: '' type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 终点 meaning: '' pinyin: zhōng diǎn translation: '' - id: 0be89f7d-7d05-4167-ac8d-1288ce344d1d phrases: - pinyin: xiǎng shēng text: '' translation: sound, noise - pinyin: xiǎng liàng text: 响亮 translation: loud and clear - pinyin: yǐng xiǎng text: 影响 translation: influence, effect showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: false showTranslation: false title: 响 translation: '' type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 响 meaning: 'to sound, t o ring, loud' pinyin: xiǎng translation: '' - id: 882964bb-af4e-4c4b-89f7-abdc712a79b1 phrases: - pinyin: yí liàng chē text: 一辆车 translation: a car - pinyin: liǎng liàng qì chē text: 两辆汽车 translation: '' - pinyin: 'jǐ liàng gōng j iāo chē' text: 几辆公交车 translation: several buses showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: false showTranslation: false title: 辆 translation: '' type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 辆 meaning: measure word for vehicles pinyin: liàng translation: '' - id: c9677fdd-4c26-4ba1-a010-3f91352148ab phrases: - pinyin: qí chē text: 骑车 translation: '' - pinyin: qí mǎ text: 骑马 translation: '' - pinyin: qí shǒu text: 骑手 translation: '' showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: false showTranslation: false title: 骑 translation: '' type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 骑 meaning: to ride pinyin: qí translation: '' - id: 300edc0a-7eec-4119-a941-09f198543cfd phrases: - pinyin: dī wēn text: 低温 translation: 'low temperatu re' - pinyin: dī tóu text: 低头 translation: 'lower one''s head' - pinyin: dī jià text: 低价 translation: low price showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: false showTranslation: false title: 低 translation: '' type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 低 meaning: low pinyin: dī translation: '' - id: 728fc9bc-d0b7-4b5d-ba95-ec8144720c9d phrases: - pinyin: yǎng tóu text: 仰头 translation: 'ra ise one''s head' - pinyin: yǎng wàng text: 仰望 translation: look up at - pinyin: yǎng wò text: 仰卧 translation: lie on one's back showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: false showTranslation: false title: 仰 translation: '' type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 仰 meaning: to face upward, to look up pinyin: yǎng translation: '' - id: a35c70fe-cf7c-45db-8f7b-0f8a941b301e phrases: - pinyin: chéng zuò text: 乘坐 translation: '' - pinyin: 'chéng k è' text: 乘客 translation: passenger - pinyin: chéng fǎ text: 乘法 translation: multiplication showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: false showTranslation: false title: 乘 translation: '' type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 乘 meaning: to ride, to take pinyin: chéng translation: '' - content: '' id: b2cb07ce-d78f-43f6-a1e8-6a73c794f136 image: '' layout: default phrases: *id009 subtitle: '' title: 课文 translation: '' type: title vocabularies: *id010 - id: 17868315-2a84-4f7d-bdcc-aedfd24e3b77 showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: false showTranslation: false textContent: 每天早上闹钟一响，我急忙起床收拾，开始一天的工作。去公司的方式有好几种，或者坐公交车，也就是巴士，或者搭地铁，或者骑摩托。 textPinyin: '' textTranslation: '' title: 补充文字（1/9） type: text - id: 034495ef-5cdc-497f-a1e6-2b838ab9efdf showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: false showTranslation: false textContent: 我会根据每天的天气和时间做选择。如果选公交车，我家门口就有车站。公交车分快车和慢车，快车停站少，能节省不少时间。 textPinyin: '' textTranslation: '' title: 补充文字（2/9） type: text - id: add561e8-619b-44ed-a745-1d5b3965fbaf showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: false showTranslation: false textContent: 可公交开到市中心经常堵车，尤其是需要转弯的路口，常常堵得一动不动。 textPinyin: '' textTranslation: '' title: 补充文字（3/9） type: text - id: 4e5b22ea-d74a-4f50-b84c-bdf9f606b60a showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: false showTranslation: false textContent: 司机听从交通警察的指挥慢慢往前移动，雨天晚点更是常事，常常让人仰头长叹。地铁入口在地下，进站后要先坐电梯下去。 textPinyin: '' textTranslation: '' title: 补充文字（4/9） type: text - id: cfed4b22-119c-473f-9790-b28e9c1ea527 showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: false showTranslation: false textContent: 站台上全是上班的人和学生，大家要么低头看手机，要么耐心等车。 textPinyin: '' textTranslation: '' title: 补充文字（5/9） type: text - id: 2e40c587-c705-4c3b-9c7f-07b1d025fef5 showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: false showTranslation: false textContent: 地铁按照确定好的时间点行驶，完全不会迟到，但是早高峰拥挤的程度让人吃惊，其他时间段还相对好一点。 textPinyin: '' textTranslation: '' title: 补充文字（6/9） type: text - id: cec2d45c-c978-4598-9cb5-e86923bee2bb showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: false showTranslation: false textContent: 出了地铁站到了地面走几分钟就能到公司。 textPinyin: '' textTranslation: '' title: 补充文字（7/9） type: text - id: 7d15be3e-861f-4c07-a9cb-bf661cbb02d3 showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: false showTranslation: false textContent: 骑摩托很灵活，不怕堵车，可是得经常去加油站加汽油，天气很重要，低温天气穿着厚厚的羽绒服不舒服，下雨天也不安全， textPinyin: '' textTranslation: '' title: 补充文字（8/9） type: text - id: 48e23555-71ad-49d3-96e8-e0e27d571dff showAudio: true showImage: true showPinyin: false showTranslation: false textContent: 骑行中发动机转动的声音还不小，不过不会有晕车的问题。每种方式都有优缺点，选对有时也需要一点运气，往往能准时到达终点就已经很不错了。 textPinyin: '' textTranslation: '' title: 补充文字（9/9） type: text status: staging tag_profile: derived_tags: [] effective_tags: - difficulty_mode:professional - difficulty_level:professional_4 - learner_type:university - course_type:integrated - teaching_scenario:china_preparatory inherited_tags: [] manual_overrides: [] manual_tags: - difficulty_mode:professional - difficulty_level:professional_4 - learner_type:university - course_type:integrated - teaching_scenario:china_preparatory source_lesson_ids: [] source_tag_version: 0 source_textbook_id: '' source_textbook_name: '' source_textbook_source_type: '' sync_status: none tag_evidence: {} textbook_id: f28ff8a1-bbb4-5e63-bccb-64225e5f9361 updated_at: 1788598425 - content: grammars: [] texts: [] vocabularies: - hanzi: 你好 meaning: '' pinyin: '' created_at: 1788601684 description: '' generation_context_id: f28ff8a1-bbb4-5e63-bccb-64225e5f9361 id: 06308c1d-9b6a-4414-9965-add64c1ced01 name: 为了看设置 order: 20 path: '' preferences: autoPlayAudio: false showAudio: true showExamples: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showStrokes: false showTranslation: true translationLanguage: myanmar wordsPerSlide: 4 review_status: draft slides: - content: '' id: 5da38a84-6528-470b-85c9-0018446ea957 image: '' layout: default phrases: &id011 [] subtitle: To see the settings title: 为了看设置 translation: '' type: title vocabularies: &id012 [] - content: '' id: bbe439f2-4c08-4baf-a063-fd8d1058dbc3 image: '' layout: default phrases: *id011 subtitle: '' title: 生词 translation: '' type: title vocabularies: *id012 - id: e5f8d3c8-8023-466f-a86a-ee1fc8867f8a phrases: - pinyin: wǒ xǐ huān nǐ hǎo text: 我喜欢你好 translation: ဟယ်လို ကြိုက်တယ်။ - pinyin: nǐ nǐ hǎo ma ？ text: 你你好吗？ translation: နေကောင်းလား? showAudio: true showHanzi: true showImage: true showPhrases: true showPinyin: true showTranslation: true title: 你好 translation: မင်္ဂလာပါ type: vocabulary vocabularies: - hanzi: 你好 meaning: '' pinyin: nǐ hǎo translation: မင်္ဂလာပါ status: staging tag_profile: derived_tags: [] effective_tags: - difficulty_mode:general - difficulty_level:general_beginner - learner_type:university - course_type:intensive_reading - teaching_scenario:china_preparatory inherited_tags: [] manual_overrides: [] manual_tags: - difficulty_mode:general - difficulty_level:general_beginner - learner_type:university - course_type:intensive_reading - teaching_scenario:china_preparatory source_lesson_ids: [] source_tag_version: 0 source_textbook_id: '' source_textbook_name: '' source_textbook_source_type: '' sync_status: none tag_evidence: {} textbook_id: f28ff8a1-bbb4-5e63-bccb-64225e5f9361 updated_at: 1788847548 level: '' name: AI课件生成上下文 path: '' status: active updated_at: 1788847548 user_id: e3f073f8-15d0-4420-b5e1-a6939e55b74a --- # AI课件生成上下文